2020年青海省中考英語(yǔ)試卷

這是一份2020年青海省中考英語(yǔ)試卷，共44頁(yè)。
?2020年青海省中考英語(yǔ)試卷
Ⅰ。A.聽(tīng)句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片．每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍．（每小題1分，共5分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
B.聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)．每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍．（每小題1分，共5分）
6．（1分）A．Let me check．
B．It's Room 202
C．It's great， thanks．
7．（1分）A．Yes， she is tall．
B．Yes， she is short．
C．Yes， she is of medium height．
8．（1分）A．I did nothing but sleep．
B．Not much fun．
C．I went to the park．
9．（1分）A．My room is a mess．
B．Yes， I will．
C．Sorry， I've cleaned my room．
10．（1分）A．So am I．
B．I don't like the food．
C．I'm just kidding．
C.聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)和對(duì)話(huà)后的問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案．每段對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題讀兩遍．（每小題1分，共5分）
11．（1分）A．Ten minutes．
B．Thirteen minutes．
C．Thirty minutes．
12．（1分）A．He likes hot tea with honey．
B．He will accept her advice．
C．He will take some pills．
13．（1分）A．In China．
B．In a supermarket．
C．In a factory．
14．（1分）A．They are near．
B．They are clean．
C．They are at the corner．
15．（1分）A．Getting up late．
B．Taking a long shower．
C．Missing the early bus．
D.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞．獨(dú)白讀兩遍．（每小題5分，共5分）
16．（5分）
National High Five Day
When
Every year， the（1）　 　Thursday in April is Amerial National High Five Day．
What
The way people use high fives shows their diferent feelings when（2）　 　friends and celebrating．
How
1．When people playa（3）　 　and someone scores， they congratulate them with a high
fve， sometimes even two high fives with（4）　 　hands．
2．In some （5）　 　， a handshake is the most formal way among hand gestures．
3．Students can make their own special handshakes with different people．
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共20分從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填人空白處．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The dining hall is specially built for ．
﹣﹣﹣That's great! People over seventies won't have to worry about their daily meals．（　　）
A．a(chǎn)n old man B．the old man
C．the old
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination．
﹣﹣﹣That's why you can always see learning in the library．（　?。?br /> A．them B．us C．her
19．（1分）The only jokes I tell are the that I hear from you．（　?。?br /> A．one B．ones C．joke
20．（1分）Cookies are just the thing to serve tall glasses of real lemon juice．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．with
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please the picture on the wall and make it clean？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．I'd love to．（　?。?br /> A．pull down B．take away C．take down
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily is intelligent and hard﹣working， she do well in the singing competition．
﹣﹣﹣Sure．She was born to be a singer．（　?。?br /> A．should B．might C．can't
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Xining is geting more and more beautiful．
﹣﹣﹣Oh， yes， I think more changes are ．（　?。?br /> A．on the radio B．in the end
C．on the way
24．（1分）I was still feeling hungry I had eaten some sandwiches．（　?。?br /> A．so B．though C．since
25．（1分）A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow．Please tell her ．（　?。?br /> A．not to be late B．not to come
C．to watch TV
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣She was the best﹣seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten﹣day holiday．
﹣﹣﹣That's so cool．She sold out products than any others last year．（　?。?br /> A．the most B．more C．fewer
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading？
﹣﹣﹣I the world and enjoy different food．（　?。?br /> A．go around
B．have been on a tour of
C．will travel around
28．（1分）We'll never forget those lost their lives for our country．（　?。?br /> A．who B．which C．whom
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou's concert．
﹣﹣﹣ ，I've got one．（　?。?br /> A．Finally B．Luckily C．Recently
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a fine day!Let's go for a picnic，______？
﹣﹣﹣Sounds like a good idea．（　?。?br /> A．shall we B．don't we C．can we
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning？
﹣﹣﹣The wounded people to the hospital in time．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)re brought B．were brought
C．will be brought
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'd better ask the local people when we'll get to the next town．
﹣﹣﹣We did．But nobody could say it would take．（　?。?br /> A．how often B．how far C．how long
33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you find some workers to repair the machines？
﹣﹣﹣Well， of them want to do such a low﹣paid job．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) few B．few C．some
34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ an amusement center， some restaurants and hundrds of stores in the shopping mall．
﹣﹣﹣Wow， it's amazing．I will go next week．（　?。?br /> A．There is B．There are
C．There will be
35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them？
﹣﹣﹣He can speak both English and French．It's certainly his ．（　?。?br /> A．decision B．condition C．a(chǎn)dvantage
36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look down!What's up？
﹣﹣﹣ ．（　　）
A．I'm watching a sitcom
B．My mom is ill
C．I just finished high school
Ⅲ.完形填空（共兩節(jié)，15小題，計(jì)15分A.閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)填空，便短又元整、退聯(lián)．（每小題10分，共10分）
37．（10分）Blue whales are the largest animals in the world．But they are amazing（1）　 　because of their huge size， but their slow heartbeat．
For the first time， scientists have researched the（2）　 　of a blue whale．They found （3）　 　when blue whales dive（潛水） for food， their heart rates（心率） are as（4）　 　as 2 beats per （每） minute（bpm）．Scientists used to（5）　 　that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm．When the whales go to the ocean's（6）　 　to breathe， their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm．
Usually， the larger an animal is，（7）　 　its heart beats， since it takes more time to pump （輸送） blood around（8）　 　body．Shrews， the smallest mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物） ， have a heart rate of up to 1，000 bpm．Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm．
（9）　 　slowing their heart rate， blue whales can send more blood to the muscles（肌肉） that they use（10）　 ?。甌hese muscles become stronger， allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of
time．

（1）A．neither
B．either
C．not only
D．a(chǎn)lthough
（2）A．heartbeat
B．body size
C．diving
D．food
（3）A．it
B．that
C．once
D．if
（4）A．many
B．little
C．fast
D．slow
（5）A．regard
B．expect
C．think
D．doubt
（6）A．bottom
B．surface
C．center
D．side
（7）A．the slower
B．slower
C．the faster
D．faster
（8）A．it's
B．its
C．his
D．her
（9）A．By
B．In
C．On
D．At
（10）A．to pump blood
B．to eat
C．to breathe
D．to dive
B.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順．（每空1分，共5分）
38．（5分）
safety； country； shock； set up； help
During World War I， a naval blockade（海軍封鎖） kept food and supplies from entering，Germany．English charity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)） worker Eglantyne Jebb was（1）　 　to see the influence that action had on children．In 1919， she（2）　 　 an organization named Save the Children， mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation．Today， Save the Children works in 120 （3）　 ?。甀t helps with food， education and heath．In Syria， the organization（4）　 　more than 2 milion children， providing food and other supplies， as well as（5）　 　 spaces for children to learn and get mental health services．During major conflicts（沖突） such as the war in Syria， Save the Children doesn't choose sides﹣it chooses children．
IV.閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，20小題，計(jì)40分）
39．（10分）
5 Great Bitish Bands
Name
Origin
Dates
Main and members
Famous song/album
Honours
The
Beatles
Liverpool
1960﹣70
John Lennon， Paul
MeCartney， George
Harison， Ringo Star
The Beatles（TheWhite Album）
Best﹣selling band in history
The
Rolling
Stones
London
1962﹣present
Mick Jagger， Keith Richards， Charlie Watts， Ronnie Wood， Bill Wyman
It's Only Rock'n Roll
4th on‘100 Greatest Artists of All Time' list （Roling Stone magazine）
The
Who
London
1964﹣82，
1985，
1988﹣89，
1996﹣present
Pete Townshend， Roger Daltrey， John Entwistle，Keith Moon， Kenney Jones
My Generation
Have seven albums on
Rolling Stone magazine's
‘ 500 Greatest Albums of All Time'
Led
Zeppelin
London
1968﹣80
（reunions：
1985，1988
1995，2007）
John Bonham， John Paul
Jones， Jinmmy Page，Robert Plant
Stain way to Heaven
Second best﹣selling band ever in the USA
Pink
Floyd
London
1965﹣1995，
（one﹣of
f reunion：
2005）
Syd Barrett， Roger Waters Richard Wright， Nick Mason David Gilmour
The Dark Side of the Moon
Sold more than 250 millon albums worldwide
仔細(xì)閱讀表格內(nèi)信息，選擇最佳答案．（每小題2分，共10分）
（1）　 　formed in Liverpool．
A．The Beatles
B．The Rolling Stones
C．The Who
D．Led Zeppelin
（2）　 　lasts the longest．
A．The RollingStones
B．The Who
C．Led Zeppelin
D．Pink Floyd
（3）Among the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time on RollingStone magazine，　 　has seven．
A．The Beatles
B．The Roling Stones
C．The Who
D．Led Zeppelin
（4）Led Zeppelin's most famous song is　 　．
A．It's Only Rock'n Roll
B．My Generation
C．Stairway to Heaven
D．The Dark Side of the Moon
（5）　 　was one of the members of Pink Floyd．
A．John Lennon
B．Keith Richards
C．John Paul
D．Richard Wright
40．（10分）Over the last six months， the coronavirus pandemic（冠狀病毒疫情） has affected different countries and regions in different ways．Here， we'll take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened．
Italy shuts down
On March 10， the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases（病例） in the country started increasing quickly， people were suggested not leaving their home．The first case was detected（檢測(cè)到） as early as January 31．In the following weeks， the number of cases reached over 10， 000 by the time of the lockdown．The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country．Italy was one of the first of many countries that cami ed out lockdown s to prevent the spread of the virus．
WHO declares pandemic
On March 11， World Health Organization（WHO） offically characterized（描述） COVID﹣19 as a pandemic．This was because of a growing number of cases around the world．By this time， there were more than 20， 000 cases in Europe， including 1， 000 deaths， as well as 1， 000 cases in the US．
Summer Olympics delayed
On March 24， President of the International Olympic Committee（IOC） Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games， which were planned to be held in Tokyo， would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety．
US hits over l million cases
On April 28， the US offically recorded over one million COVID﹣19 cases nationwide．This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50， 000 deaths across the country．The virus spread rapidly across the country， as the first case had been recorded three months earlier．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．
（1）The events in the passage are all connected with　 ?。?br /> A．Italy's lockdown
C．US cases
B．Olympic games
D．the coronavirus pandemic
（2）In paragraph 2， the underlined word "lockdown" probably means　 ?。?br /> A．封城
B．控制
C．關(guān)押
D．鎖定
（3）COVID﹣19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it　 　．
A．caused the lockdowns
B．had a growing number of cases in the world
C．could result in death
D．spread quickly in Europe
（4）2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because　 ?。?br /> A．people may not go during the pandemic
B．the cases in Asia increased quickly
C．it hasn't been well﹣prepared
D．it's necessary to protect public safety
（5）It took　 　 for the number of COVID﹣19 cases in the US to reach over one milion．
A．four days
B．twenty﹣eight days
C．three months
D．four months
41．（10分）Both of my two sons were born in Toronto， but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young．They went to school there， gew up there．Later， one of my sons went to Canada's east coast near a city called Hallfax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver．My wife and I were left in the middle．
As we nealy retired（退休） ， we stared to think where we shoud spend our final years．For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island， where was close to one of my sons．However， the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there．I helped him move．
We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town， but we have paid a price．We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren．We have missed watching them grow up； we have missed backyard barbecues（燒烤） and basketball weekends with them．Our home， while very comfortable， was also very quiet．
Every fall we travel to see the children．We usually fly， first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed．Then， usually in November， we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchidren，who were about their twenties．
Fortunately， both our sons are doing well and grandchidren are growing up straight and tall．We love all of them and they love us．We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see； the tears or the smile on the granddaughter's face， their school graduations， my son's joy at successes in business．
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．
（1）The writer's sons grew up in　 ?。?br /> A．Toronto
B．Ottawa
C．Halifax
D．Vancouver
（2）From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3， we can infer（推斷） that the writer　 ?。?br /> A．wanted to live a noisy life
B．was satisfied with retired life
C．lived a comfortable life
D．was sometimes lonely
（3）Which of the following important events did the writer miss？　 　
A．The births of his grandchildren．
B．School graduations of his grandchildren．
C．The successful times of his son's business．
D．All of the above．
（4）For his family life， the writer implies（暗示）　 　．
A．they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy life
B．they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C．they are proud of the sons and the grandchildren
D．they love the sons and the grandchildren
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Living a happy life．
B．A price to pay．
C．Moving from east to west．
D．My sons and grandchildren．
42．（10分）Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019？It was climate（氣候） change， according to three well﹣known English dictionaries．
The Oxford， Colls and Cambridge dictionaries chose"climate emergency"， "climate strike" and"upcycling"， respectively， as their"Word of the Year"．This tells us that climate change was a widely﹣discussed issue（話(huà)題） in 2019．
"Climate emergency"means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change．"Climates strike" refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment．"Upcycling"refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste．
Climate change has already affected the world in many ways．Take Venice， for example．Due to climate change， Venice experienced the worst flooding（洪水） it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019．Many stores，restaurants and hotels were flooded．This caused serious damage toting hundreds of millions of euros（歐元）．
A though we've known about global warming（全球變暖） for a long time， people have been slow to respond to it．The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage us to take responsibility．
"Ten years ago， when the science on the climate issue was first increasing， the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations（子孫后代） ， "Katharine， a climate scientist， told The New York Times．"It's no doubt our issue now．"
However， simply realizing that climate change is a threat（威脅） is not enough．We must take real action before it is too late．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞．
（1）The words"Climate Emergency"， "Climate Stike"and"Upcycling"talked about　 　　 　，which was the hot issue in 2019．
（2）"Climate strike"means people call for more action to protect the environment　 　　 　working or going to school．
（3）In 2019， Venice lost hundreds of millions of euros because many　 　，　 　and　 　were flooded．
（4）What Katharine said means that　 　　 　for us to think over the issue of climate change．
（5）We must do something on climate change　 　than simply think it is a threat．
V、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共1小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．（其中兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）（每小題10分，共10分）
43．（10分）A：Does your son share everyday chores？
B：（1）　 　．How about your daughter？
A：Well， she did little housework except for her homework．（2）　 ?。?br /> B：Probably we shoud change our mind．It's important to develop kids' hardworking spirit and form good working habits through both school and family education．
A：Sounds right．（3）　 ?。?br /> B：（4）　 ?。?br /> A：I agree，（5）　 ?。?br /> B：Sure， the more skills they have， the more problems they can deal with．

A．After all， they will leave parents and face the challenges in life．
B.78% students don't help with everyday chores．
C．But what should we do？
D．Well， schools can give students some real﹣world work experience，while parents can help kids learn to do chores at home．
E．Not really．
F．However， this has not been done in recent years．
G．We expect she can spend all her spare time on school work．
VI.書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）
44．（15分）人生的每一次經(jīng)歷都是一種學(xué)習(xí)和提升．2019年新型冠狀病毒在中國(guó)和全球蔓延，我們見(jiàn)證了全國(guó)人民居家隔離，醫(yī)務(wù)人員馳援武漢，學(xué)生停課不停學(xué)等戰(zhàn)"疫"行動(dòng)，這些都帶給我們?cè)S多思考和啟發(fā)．請(qǐng)以"A Life Lesson I Learned"為題， 用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文．
要求：1．觀點(diǎn)明確，內(nèi)容完整，邏輯清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；
2．詞數(shù)100左右．
A Life Lesson I Learned
_____________．

2020年青海省中考英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
Ⅰ。A.聽(tīng)句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片．每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍．（每小題1分，共5分）
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
B.聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)．每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍．（每小題1分，共5分）
6．（1分）A．Let me check．
B．It's Room 202
C．It's great， thanks．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
7．（1分）A．Yes， she is tall．
B．Yes， she is short．
C．Yes， she is of medium height．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
8．（1分）A．I did nothing but sleep．
B．Not much fun．
C．I went to the park．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
9．（1分）A．My room is a mess．
B．Yes， I will．
C．Sorry， I've cleaned my room．
【分析】
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
10．（1分）A．So am I．
B．I don't like the food．
C．I'm just kidding．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
C.聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)和對(duì)話(huà)后的問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案．每段對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題讀兩遍．（每小題1分，共5分）
11．（1分）A．Ten minutes．
B．Thirteen minutes．
C．Thirty minutes．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
12．（1分）A．He likes hot tea with honey．
B．He will accept her advice．
C．He will take some pills．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
13．（1分）A．In China．
B．In a supermarket．
C．In a factory．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
14．（1分）A．They are near．
B．They are clean．
C．They are at the corner．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
15．（1分）A．Getting up late．
B．Taking a long shower．
C．Missing the early bus．
【分析】
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
D.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞．獨(dú)白讀兩遍．（每小題5分，共5分）
16．（5分）
National High Five Day
When
Every year， the（1）　　Thursday in April is Amerial National High Five Day．
What
The way people use high fives shows their diferent feelings when（2）　　friends and celebrating．
How
1．When people playa（3）　　and someone scores， they congratulate them with a high
fve， sometimes even two high fives with（4）　　hands．
2．In some （5）　　， a handshake is the most formal way among hand gestures．
3．Students can make their own special handshakes with different people．
【分析】
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共20分從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填人空白處．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The dining hall is specially built for ．
﹣﹣﹣That's great! People over seventies won't have to worry about their daily meals．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)n old man B．the old man
C．the old
【分析】﹣這個(gè)飯廳是特別為老人修建的．﹣太好了！70歲以上的老人們將不用擔(dān)心他們?nèi)粘５娘嬍沉耍?br /> 【解答】根據(jù)題干可知這個(gè)飯廳是特別為老人修建的，其中定冠詞the加一些形容詞，可表示一類(lèi)人，如the old表示老人，the young表示年輕人，the poor表示窮人．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求學(xué)生掌握the+形容詞的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination．
﹣﹣﹣That's why you can always see learning in the library．（　?。?br /> A．them B．us C．her
【分析】﹣﹣瑪麗和她的同學(xué)們正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試．
﹣﹣所以你總能看到她們?cè)趫D書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)．
【解答】them她（他、它）們．us我們．her她、她的．根據(jù)Mary and her classmates"瑪麗和她的同學(xué)們"可知，用them代替．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞．分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案．
19．（1分）The only jokes I tell are the that I hear from you．（　?。?br /> A．one B．ones C．joke
【分析】我講的那些僅有的笑話(huà)都是從你那兒聽(tīng)的．
【解答】one，意為"這個(gè)，那個(gè)"，可以指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；ones，意為"這些，那些"，可以指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式； joke，意為"笑話(huà)"．根據(jù)題干中的"The only jokes "可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式ones，指代上文提到的"我講的那些僅有的笑話(huà)"．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能區(qū)分不定代詞one和ones的用法，再結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，選出合適的選項(xiàng)．
20．（1分）Cookies are just the thing to serve tall glasses of real lemon juice．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．with
【分析】餅干正好可以配上高腳杯的真正檸檬汁．
【解答】A．a(chǎn)t在…B．in在里面 C．with帶有．根據(jù)題干，可知是指餅干正好可以配上高腳杯的真正檸檬汁．with表示伴隨．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉常用介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please the picture on the wall and make it clean？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．I'd love to．（　?。?br /> A．pull down B．take away C．take down
【分析】﹣你能把墻上的畫(huà)拆下來(lái)，擦干凈嗎？
﹣當(dāng)然．我很樂(lè)意．
【解答】A． pull down摧毀 B． take away帶走 C． take down拆卸．根據(jù)Could you please the picture on the wall and make it clean？ 可知是指你能把墻上的畫(huà)拆下來(lái)擦干凈嗎？
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily is intelligent and hard﹣working， she do well in the singing competition．
﹣﹣﹣Sure．She was born to be a singer．（　?。?br /> A．should B．might C．can't
【分析】﹣﹣莉莉聰明又勤奮，她應(yīng)該在歌唱比賽中取得好成績(jī)．
﹣﹣當(dāng)然．她天生就是個(gè)歌手．
【解答】should應(yīng)該．might可能．can't不可能．根據(jù)Lily is intelligent and hard﹣working"莉莉聰明又勤奮"可知，"應(yīng)該"在歌唱比賽中取得好成績(jī)．用should．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Xining is geting more and more beautiful．
﹣﹣﹣Oh， yes， I think more changes are ．（　?。?br /> A．on the radio B．in the end
C．on the way
【分析】﹣西寧變得越來(lái)越美麗．﹣哦，是的，我相信更多的變化正在路上．
【解答】A表示在廣播中，B表示最后，終于，C表示在路上．根據(jù)題干可知西寧變得越來(lái)越美麗，而且更多的變化還在路上，其中on the way符合題意．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，要求學(xué)生有扎實(shí)的詞匯基礎(chǔ)，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
24．（1分）I was still feeling hungry I had eaten some sandwiches．（　?。?br /> A．so B．though C．since
【分析】雖然我吃了一些三明治，但還是覺(jué)得餓．
【解答】so因此；though雖然，盡管，即使；since自從…以來(lái)，既然．根據(jù)句意"___我吃了一些三明治，但還是覺(jué)得餓．"可知，though符合句意．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，即可得出答案．
25．（1分）A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow．Please tell her ．（　　）
A．not to be late B．not to come
C．to watch TV
【分析】中央電視臺(tái)新聞?dòng)浾呙魈煲獊?lái)采訪王琳．請(qǐng)告訴她不要遲到．
【解答】not to be late不要遲到．not to come不要來(lái)．to watch TV看電視．根據(jù)A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow"中央電視臺(tái)新聞?dòng)浾呙魈煲獊?lái)采訪王琳"可知，告訴她"不要遲到"．用not to be late．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一些固定搭配，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境分析選項(xiàng)，選擇合適答案．
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣She was the best﹣seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten﹣day holiday．
﹣﹣﹣That's so cool．She sold out products than any others last year．（　?。?br /> A．the most B．more C．fewer
【分析】﹣她是公司的最佳銷(xiāo)售，她的老板給了她十天的特別假期．
這很酷．去年她售出的產(chǎn)品比任何人都多．
【解答】根據(jù)than，可知是比較級(jí)．由She was the best﹣seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten﹣day holiday，可知她賣(mài)的書(shū)更多．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading？
﹣﹣﹣I the world and enjoy different food．（　?。?br /> A．go around
B．have been on a tour of
C．will travel around
【分析】﹣當(dāng)流感停止傳播時(shí)你希望做什么？
﹣我會(huì)周游世界，享受不同的食物．
【解答】根據(jù)What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading？可知談?wù)摰氖菍?lái)的時(shí)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
28．（1分）We'll never forget those lost their lives for our country．（　?。?br /> A．who B．which C．whom
【分析】我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些為國(guó)犧牲的人們．
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語(yǔ)從句．先行詞是those，指人，作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用who．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou's concert．
﹣﹣﹣ ，I've got one．（　?。?br /> A．Finally B．Luckily C．Recently
【分析】﹣很難買(mǎi)到周演唱會(huì)的票．
﹣幸運(yùn)地是，我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)到了一張．
【解答】finally最后；luckily幸運(yùn)地；recently最近．根據(jù)句意"﹣很難買(mǎi)到周演唱會(huì)的票．﹣___，我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)到了一張．"可知，luckily符合句意．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，即可得出答案．
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What a fine day!Let's go for a picnic，______？
﹣﹣﹣Sounds like a good idea．（　?。?br /> A．shall we B．don't we C．can we
【分析】﹣﹣﹣多好的天??！讓我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?？﹣﹣﹣?tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意．
【解答】題干句包括了一個(gè)Let's 構(gòu)成的反義疑問(wèn)句． 對(duì)于Let's 構(gòu)成的反義疑問(wèn)句，后半部分用 shall we ？ 對(duì)于Let us 構(gòu)成的反義疑問(wèn)句，后部分用 will you ？ 因此本題正確答案是A．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需了解和掌握Let's 和Let us 構(gòu)成的反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成方法．
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning？
﹣﹣﹣The wounded people to the hospital in time．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)re brought B．were brought
C．will be brought
【分析】﹣關(guān)于早上的地震你知道發(fā)生了什么嗎？
﹣受傷的人們被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院．
【解答】根據(jù)題干中…the earthquake happened in the morning可知早上發(fā)生的地震發(fā)生在過(guò)去，同樣的受傷人們送往醫(yī)院也是在過(guò)去，則應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；其次主語(yǔ)people和謂語(yǔ)bring是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即被送往，則此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)題干確定時(shí)態(tài)，主謂關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)即可作出選擇．
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'd better ask the local people when we'll get to the next town．
﹣﹣﹣We did．But nobody could say it would take．（　　）
A．how often B．how far C．how long
【分析】我們最好問(wèn)問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)厝宋覀兪裁磿r(shí)候能到達(dá)下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)．﹣﹣﹣﹣我們問(wèn)了．但沒(méi)人能說(shuō)這需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間．
【解答】A．how often多久一次，提問(wèn)頻度；B．how far多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；C．how long多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)段；根據(jù)We'd better ask the local people when we'll get to the next town．可知說(shuō)的是需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)We'd better ask the local people when we'll get to the next town．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．
33．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why don't you find some workers to repair the machines？
﹣﹣﹣Well， of them want to do such a low﹣paid job．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) few B．few C．some
【分析】﹣﹣你為什么不找些工人來(lái)修理機(jī)器？
﹣﹣好吧，他們中很少有人想要做這么低收入的工作．
【解答】a few一點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．few很少、幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．some一些．根據(jù)want to do such a low﹣paid job"想要做這么低收入的工作"可知，應(yīng)該是"很少"．用few．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題知識(shí)點(diǎn)是考查形容詞．分析選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇符合句意的形容詞．
34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ an amusement center， some restaurants and hundrds of stores in the shopping mall．
﹣﹣﹣Wow， it's amazing．I will go next week．（　　）
A．There is B．There are
C．There will be
【分析】﹣有一個(gè)娛樂(lè)中心，一些餐廳和大量的商店在購(gòu)物中心．
﹣哇，太棒了．我下周去．
【解答】根據(jù)an amusement center，可知是單數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．用is．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉there be句型的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them？
﹣﹣﹣He can speak both English and French．It's certainly his ．（　?。?br /> A．decision B．condition C．a(chǎn)dvantage
【分析】﹣為什么那么多加拿大公司希望他為他們工作？
﹣他既會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)又會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)．這是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)．
【解答】A． decision決定 B． condition條件 C． advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)．根據(jù)He can speak both English and French，可知他既會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)又會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)．這是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉名詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look down!What's up？
﹣﹣﹣ ．（　?。?br /> A．I'm watching a sitcom
B．My mom is ill
C．I just finished high school
【分析】你看起來(lái)不高興．怎么了？我媽媽病了．
【解答】A．I'm watching a sitcom我在看情景喜?。籅．My mom is ill 我媽媽病了；C．I just finished high school我剛高中畢業(yè)；根據(jù)You look down!What's up？可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我媽媽病了．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的情境，You look down!What's up？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．
Ⅲ.完形填空（共兩節(jié)，15小題，計(jì)15分A.閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)填空，便短又元整、退聯(lián)．（每小題10分，共10分）
37．（10分）Blue whales are the largest animals in the world．But they are amazing（1）　C　because of their huge size， but their slow heartbeat．
For the first time， scientists have researched the（2）　A　of a blue whale．They found （3）　B　when blue whales dive（潛水） for food， their heart rates（心率） are as（4）　D　as 2 beats per （每） minute（bpm）．Scientists used to（5）　C　that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm．When the whales go to the ocean's（6）　B　to breathe， their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm．
Usually， the larger an animal is，（7）　A　its heart beats， since it takes more time to pump （輸送） blood around（8）　B　body．Shrews， the smallest mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物） ， have a heart rate of up to 1，000 bpm．Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm．
（9）　A　slowing their heart rate， blue whales can send more blood to the muscles（肌肉） that they use（10）　D　．These muscles become stronger， allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of
time．

（1）A．neither
B．either
C．not only
D．a(chǎn)lthough
（2）A．heartbeat
B．body size
C．diving
D．food
（3）A．it
B．that
C．once
D．if
（4）A．many
B．little
C．fast
D．slow
（5）A．regard
B．expect
C．think
D．doubt
（6）A．bottom
B．surface
C．center
D．side
（7）A．the slower
B．slower
C．the faster
D．faster
（8）A．it's
B．its
C．his
D．her
（9）A．By
B．In
C．On
D．At
（10）A．to pump blood
B．to eat
C．to breathe
D．to dive
【分析】文章是一篇說(shuō)明文．主要介紹了藍(lán)鯨的心率．
【解答】（1）C 考查連詞．A．neither兩者都不 B．either二者任其一 C．not only不僅 D．a(chǎn)lthough雖然， 根據(jù)題干，可知考查not only…but…不僅…而且…，句意是指：但它們的驚人之處在于，不僅是因?yàn)樗鼈兙薮蟮捏w型，還因?yàn)樗鼈兙徛男奶蔬xC．
（2）A 考查名詞．A．heartbeat心跳 B．body size身體尺寸 C．diving分成 D．food食物， 根據(jù)后一句中的their heart rates，可知此處說(shuō)的是藍(lán)鯨的心率，故選A．
（3）B 考查連詞．A．it它 B．that那個(gè) C．once曾經(jīng) D．if是否；如果， 根據(jù)題干，可知賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是陳述事實(shí)，故用連詞that，故選B．
（4）D 考查形容詞．A．many很多 B．little小的 C．fast快的 D．slow慢的，根據(jù)Scientists used to ____that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm．When the whales go to the ocean's____ to breathe， their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm．可知心跳每分鐘兩拍相比之下是最慢的，用slow符合語(yǔ)境．故選D．
（5）C 考查動(dòng)詞．A．regard重視 B．expect期待 C．think認(rèn)為 D．doubt懷疑， 根據(jù)Scientists used to…that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知是指科學(xué)家過(guò)去認(rèn)為他們潛水時(shí)的心率是每分鐘15次，故選C．
（6）B 考查名詞．A．bottom底部 B．surface表面 C．center中心 D．side邊，根據(jù)to breathe，可知是指他們到水的表面呼吸，故選B．
（7）A 考查形容詞．A．the slower更慢 B．slower更慢 C．the faster更快 D．faster更快， 根據(jù)the smallest mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物） ， have a heart rate of up to 1，000 bpm．Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm．可知最小的哺乳動(dòng)物心率高達(dá)每分鐘1000拍，而人類(lèi)的心率在每分鐘60﹣100拍，所以動(dòng)物越大，心率越慢．the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，越…，就越…故選A．
（8）B 考查代詞．A．it's它是 B．its它的 C．his他的 D．her她的， 根據(jù)body，可知此處說(shuō)的是藍(lán)鯨，所以用形容詞性物主代詞its，故選B．
（9）A 考查介詞．A．By通過(guò) B．In在里面 C．On在上面 D．At在…， 根據(jù)…slowing their heart rate， blue whales can send more blood to the muscles，是指通過(guò)減慢心率，藍(lán)鯨可以向肌肉輸送更多的血液．by doing sth通過(guò)做某事．故選A．
（10）D 考查動(dòng)詞．A．to pump blood配出血液 B．to eat吃 C．to breathe呼吸 D．to dive潛水， 根據(jù)These muscles become stronger， allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time．可知肌肉越強(qiáng)壯潛水的時(shí)間久越長(zhǎng)，由此可知是指它們用肌肉潛水，故選D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．
B.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順．（每空1分，共5分）
38．（5分）
safety； country； shock； set up； help
During World War I， a naval blockade（海軍封鎖） kept food and supplies from entering，Germany．English charity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)） worker Eglantyne Jebb was（1）　shocked　to see the influence that action had on children．In 1919， she（2）　set up　 an organization named Save the Children， mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation．Today， Save the Children works in 120 （3）　countries?。甀t helps with food， education and heath．In Syria， the organization（4）　helps　more than 2 milion children， providing food and other supplies， as well as（5）　safe　 spaces for children to learn and get mental health services．During major conflicts（沖突） such as the war in Syria， Save the Children doesn't choose sides﹣it chooses children．
【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)名叫Save the Children的組織，它專(zhuān)門(mén)給孩子們提供食物，教育和健康等服務(wù)．
【解答】（1）shocked．考查形容詞，was是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)．根據(jù)see the influence that action had on children及an organization named Save the Children，可知，Jebb驚訝地看到對(duì)孩子們的影響，所以他設(shè)立了一個(gè)組織拯救孩子們，故答案為shocked．
（2）set up．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù) mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation，可知，他設(shè)立了一個(gè)組織，主要幫助孩子們擺脫困境，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1919，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為set up．
（3）countries．考查名詞，120后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞．這個(gè)組織已經(jīng)在120個(gè)國(guó)家著手工作了，故答案為countries．
（4）helps．考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)It helps with food， education and heath，可知，這個(gè)組織幫助了2億多的孩子們，給他們提供食物，教育和健康，此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)organization是單數(shù)，所以空格處用動(dòng)詞三單形式，故答案為helps．
（5）safe．考查形容詞，空格后接名詞spaces，所以用形容詞作定語(yǔ)．根據(jù)spaces for children to learn ，可知，給孩子們提供安全的空間學(xué)習(xí)，故答案為safe．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空題考查學(xué)生對(duì)備選詞的掌握及對(duì)語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用能力．做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定句中所缺詞的詞性，然后結(jié)合句意及備選詞即可得出答案．
IV.閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，20小題，計(jì)40分）
39．（10分）
5 Great Bitish Bands
Name
Origin
Dates
Main and members
Famous song/album
Honours
The
Beatles
Liverpool
1960﹣70
John Lennon， Paul
MeCartney， George
Harison， Ringo Star
The Beatles（TheWhite Album）
Best﹣selling band in history
The
Rolling
Stones
London
1962﹣present
Mick Jagger， Keith Richards， Charlie Watts， Ronnie Wood， Bill Wyman
It's Only Rock'n Roll
4th on‘100 Greatest Artists of All Time' list （Roling Stone magazine）
The
Who
London
1964﹣82，
1985，
1988﹣89，
1996﹣present
Pete Townshend， Roger Daltrey， John Entwistle，Keith Moon， Kenney Jones
My Generation
Have seven albums on
Rolling Stone magazine's
‘ 500 Greatest Albums of All Time'
Led
Zeppelin
London
1968﹣80
（reunions：
1985，1988
1995，2007）
John Bonham， John Paul
Jones， Jinmmy Page，Robert Plant
Stain way to Heaven
Second best﹣selling band ever in the USA
Pink
Floyd
London
1965﹣1995，
（one﹣of
f reunion：
2005）
Syd Barrett， Roger Waters Richard Wright， Nick Mason David Gilmour
The Dark Side of the Moon
Sold more than 250 millon albums worldwide
仔細(xì)閱讀表格內(nèi)信息，選擇最佳答案．（每小題2分，共10分）
（1）　A　formed in Liverpool．
A．The Beatles
B．The Rolling Stones
C．The Who
D．Led Zeppelin
（2）　A　lasts the longest．
A．The RollingStones
B．The Who
C．Led Zeppelin
D．Pink Floyd
（3）Among the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time on RollingStone magazine，　C　has seven．
A．The Beatles
B．The Roling Stones
C．The Who
D．Led Zeppelin
（4）Led Zeppelin's most famous song is　C?。?br /> A．It's Only Rock'n Roll
B．My Generation
C．Stairway to Heaven
D．The Dark Side of the Moon
（5）　D　was one of the members of Pink Floyd．
A．John Lennon
B．Keith Richards
C．John Paul
D．Richard Wright
【分析】文章介紹了5 個(gè)很棒的Great Bitish Bands，介紹了其名字，起源，日期，成員，流行專(zhuān)輯及榮譽(yù)．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．
（1）A．根據(jù)表格第二行，可知在Liverpool的是The Beatles．故選A．
（2）A．根據(jù)The Rolling Stones 1962﹣present可知大于有2020﹣1962＝68，時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)．故選A．
（3）C．根據(jù)The Who Have seven albums on Rolling Stone magazine's '500 Greatest Albums of All Time'，可知The Who有七個(gè)．故選C．
（4）C．根據(jù)Led Zeppelin Stain way to Heaven，可知最受歡迎的歌曲是Stain way to Heaven，故選C．
（5）D．根據(jù)Pink Floyd Syd Barrett， Roger Waters Richard Wright， Nick Mason David Gilmour，可知選項(xiàng)中 Richard Wright是一員．故選D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題要求理解文章大意，瀏覽題干后帶著問(wèn)題到文中尋找相關(guān)內(nèi)容從而得出答案．本題多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)題干找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)境，在理解語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上經(jīng)過(guò)推理得出答案，相對(duì)之下難度會(huì)大些．
40．（10分）Over the last six months， the coronavirus pandemic（冠狀病毒疫情） has affected different countries and regions in different ways．Here， we'll take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened．
Italy shuts down
On March 10， the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases（病例） in the country started increasing quickly， people were suggested not leaving their home．The first case was detected（檢測(cè)到） as early as January 31．In the following weeks， the number of cases reached over 10， 000 by the time of the lockdown．The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country．Italy was one of the first of many countries that cami ed out lockdown s to prevent the spread of the virus．
WHO declares pandemic
On March 11， World Health Organization（WHO） offically characterized（描述） COVID﹣19 as a pandemic．This was because of a growing number of cases around the world．By this time， there were more than 20， 000 cases in Europe， including 1， 000 deaths， as well as 1， 000 cases in the US．
Summer Olympics delayed
On March 24， President of the International Olympic Committee（IOC） Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games， which were planned to be held in Tokyo， would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety．
US hits over l million cases
On April 28， the US offically recorded over one million COVID﹣19 cases nationwide．This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50， 000 deaths across the country．The virus spread rapidly across the country， as the first case had been recorded three months earlier．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．
（1）The events in the passage are all connected with　D?。?br /> A．Italy's lockdown
C．US cases
B．Olympic games
D．the coronavirus pandemic
（2）In paragraph 2， the underlined word "lockdown" probably means　A?。?br /> A．封城
B．控制
C．關(guān)押
D．鎖定
（3）COVID﹣19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it　B?。?br /> A．caused the lockdowns
B．had a growing number of cases in the world
C．could result in death
D．spread quickly in Europe
（4）2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because　D　．
A．people may not go during the pandemic
B．the cases in Asia increased quickly
C．it hasn't been well﹣prepared
D．it's necessary to protect public safety
（5）It took　C　 for the number of COVID﹣19 cases in the US to reach over one milion．
A．four days
B．twenty﹣eight days
C．three months
D．four months
【分析】文章主要講述了在過(guò)去的六個(gè)月，冠狀病毒疫情不同的方式影響不同的國(guó)家和地區(qū)．
【解答】（1）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落1Over the last six months， the coronavirus pandemic has affected different countries and regions in different ways．可知這些事都和冠狀病毒疫情有關(guān)，故答案為：D．
（2）A 詞語(yǔ)理解題．根據(jù) people were suggested not leaving their home．人們被建議不要離開(kāi)自己的家．可知此處是講意大利政府決定封鎖全國(guó)，因?yàn)樵搰?guó)的病例數(shù)量開(kāi)始迅速增加，lockdown"指代封城，故答案為：A．
（3）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)World Health Organization（WHO） offically characterized COVID﹣19 as a pandemic．This was because of a growing number of cases around the world，可知世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）正式將COVID﹣19定性為流行?。@是因?yàn)槭澜绺鞯氐牟±絹?lái)越多，故答案為：B．
（4）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) which were planned to be held in Tokyo， would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety，可知為保護(hù)公眾安全，原定于東京舉行的2020年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將推遲到下一年舉行，故答案為：D．
（5）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50， 000 deaths across the country．The virus spread rapidly across the country， as the first case had been recorded three months earlier，美國(guó)官方公布全國(guó)新增新冠肺炎病例超過(guò)1百萬(wàn)例．就在宣布該病毒已導(dǎo)致全國(guó)超過(guò)5萬(wàn)人死亡的四天之后，這一消息發(fā)布了．該病毒在全國(guó)迅速傳播，因?yàn)榈谝焕±窃?個(gè)月前記錄的，可知到達(dá)一百萬(wàn)用了3個(gè)月，故答案為：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案．
41．（10分）Both of my two sons were born in Toronto， but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young．They went to school there， gew up there．Later， one of my sons went to Canada's east coast near a city called Hallfax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver．My wife and I were left in the middle．
As we nealy retired（退休） ， we stared to think where we shoud spend our final years．For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island， where was close to one of my sons．However， the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there．I helped him move．
We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town， but we have paid a price．We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren．We have missed watching them grow up； we have missed backyard barbecues（燒烤） and basketball weekends with them．Our home， while very comfortable， was also very quiet．
Every fall we travel to see the children．We usually fly， first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed．Then， usually in November， we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchidren，who were about their twenties．
Fortunately， both our sons are doing well and grandchidren are growing up straight and tall．We love all of them and they love us．We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see； the tears or the smile on the granddaughter's face， their school graduations， my son's joy at successes in business．
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．
（1）The writer's sons grew up in　B?。?br /> A．Toronto
B．Ottawa
C．Halifax
D．Vancouver
（2）From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3， we can infer（推斷） that the writer　D　．
A．wanted to live a noisy life
B．was satisfied with retired life
C．lived a comfortable life
D．was sometimes lonely
（3）Which of the following important events did the writer miss？　D　
A．The births of his grandchildren．
B．School graduations of his grandchildren．
C．The successful times of his son's business．
D．All of the above．
（4）For his family life， the writer implies（暗示）　A?。?br /> A．they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy life
B．they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C．they are proud of the sons and the grandchildren
D．they love the sons and the grandchildren
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　B　
A．Living a happy life．
B．A price to pay．
C．Moving from east to west．
D．My sons and grandchildren．
【分析】本文講述了作者和家人因?yàn)楣ぷ麝P(guān)系天各一方，雖然生活?lèi)芤?，但?duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)代價(jià)太大了．
【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young．They went to school there， gew up there，可知，兒子在渥太華長(zhǎng)大．故選B．
（2）D．句意猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Our home， while very comfortable， was also very quiet"我們的家很舒適，但也很安靜"，可知，作者雖然生活很愜意，但是有的時(shí)候感到孤單．故選D．
（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)the tears or the smile on the granddaughter's face， their school graduations， my son's joy at successes in business，可知，作者錯(cuò)過(guò)的重要事情有：孫女臉上的淚水和微笑，他們學(xué)校的畢業(yè)典禮，兒子生意上的成功．故選D．
（4）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù) Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price，可知，盡管作者退休生活很愜意，但是付出的代價(jià)也是很大，錯(cuò)過(guò)了孩子們所有成長(zhǎng)的瞬間，這也是讓他遺憾的事．故選A．
（5）B．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)最后一段 Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price，可知，本文主要講述了作者和家人因?yàn)楣ぷ麝P(guān)系天各一方，雖然生活?lèi)芤?，但?duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)代價(jià)太大了，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是"付出的代價(jià)"．故選B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案．
42．（10分）Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019？It was climate（氣候） change， according to three well﹣known English dictionaries．
The Oxford， Colls and Cambridge dictionaries chose"climate emergency"， "climate strike" and"upcycling"， respectively， as their"Word of the Year"．This tells us that climate change was a widely﹣discussed issue（話(huà)題） in 2019．
"Climate emergency"means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change．"Climates strike" refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment．"Upcycling"refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste．
Climate change has already affected the world in many ways．Take Venice， for example．Due to climate change， Venice experienced the worst flooding（洪水） it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019．Many stores，restaurants and hotels were flooded．This caused serious damage toting hundreds of millions of euros（歐元）．
A though we've known about global warming（全球變暖） for a long time， people have been slow to respond to it．The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage us to take responsibility．
"Ten years ago， when the science on the climate issue was first increasing， the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations（子孫后代） ， "Katharine， a climate scientist， told The New York Times．"It's no doubt our issue now．"
However， simply realizing that climate change is a threat（威脅） is not enough．We must take real action before it is too late．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞．
（1）The words"Climate Emergency"， "Climate Stike"and"Upcycling"talked about　climate　　change　，which was the hot issue in 2019．
（2）"Climate strike"means people call for more action to protect the environment　to　　avoid　working or going to school．
（3）In 2019， Venice lost hundreds of millions of euros because many　stores　，　restaurants　and　hotels　were flooded．
（4）What Katharine said means that　it's　　time　for us to think over the issue of climate change．
（5）We must do something on climate change　more　than simply think it is a threat．
【分析】文章主要講了氣候變化已經(jīng)成為世界焦點(diǎn)，分析了它的影響以及呼吁大家要盡快采取行動(dòng)而不是簡(jiǎn)單想想它是個(gè)威脅．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
（1）climate change．根據(jù)第二段The Oxford， Colls and Cambridge dictionaries chose"climate emergency"， "climate strike" and"upcycling"…This tells us that climate change was a widely﹣discussed issue（話(huà)題） in 2019．可知這是關(guān)于氣候變化的熱門(mén)話(huà)題．故答案為climate change．
（2）to avoid．根據(jù)第三段"Climates strike" refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment，可知是指人們不工作或者不上學(xué)來(lái)要求更多的行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境．結(jié)合空缺處，需要用to do表示目的，結(jié)合leaving的意思，需要用avoid表示"避免"，固定搭配avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事"．所以填入to avoid．故答案為to avoid．
（3）stores， restaurants ，hotels．根據(jù)第四段Venice experienced the worst flooding（洪水） it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019．Many stores， restaurants and hotels were flooded，可知需要填入stores ，restaurants ，hotels．故答案為stores，restaurants，hotels．．
（4）it's time．根據(jù)第六段"Ten years ago， when the science on the climate issue was first increasing， the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations（子孫后代） ， "Katharine， a climate scientist， told The New York Times．"It's no doubt our issue now．"，可知對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是時(shí)候考慮氣候變化的問(wèn)題．結(jié)合空缺處，需要用it's +time for sb to do sth表示"是某人做某事的時(shí)候了"．故答案為it's time．
（5）more．根據(jù)最后一段 simply realizing that climate change is a threat（威脅） is not enough．We must take real action before it is too late．可知關(guān)于溫度變化，我們必須更多地采取行動(dòng)而不是簡(jiǎn)單想想它是個(gè)威脅．結(jié)合空缺處，后面有than，需要填入一個(gè)副詞比較級(jí)，表示"更多"，用more．故答案為more．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．
V、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共1小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．（其中兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）（每小題10分，共10分）
43．（10分）A：Does your son share everyday chores？
B：（1）　B?。瓾ow about your daughter？
A：Well， she did little housework except for her homework．（2）　G?。?br /> B：Probably we shoud change our mind．It's important to develop kids' hardworking spirit and form good working habits through both school and family education．
A：Sounds right．（3）　C?。?br /> B：（4）　D?。?br /> A：I agree，（5）　A?。?br /> B：Sure， the more skills they have， the more problems they can deal with．

A．After all， they will leave parents and face the challenges in life．
B.78% students don't help with everyday chores．
C．But what should we do？
D．Well， schools can give students some real﹣world work experience，while parents can help kids learn to do chores at home．
E．Not really．
F．However， this has not been done in recent years．
G．We expect she can spend all her spare time on school work．
【分析】A： 你兒子每天分擔(dān)家務(wù)嗎？
B： 78%的學(xué)生不幫忙做家務(wù)．你女兒呢？
A： 嗯，除了家庭作業(yè)，她幾乎不做家務(wù)．我們希望她能把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在功課上．
B： 也許我們應(yīng)該改變主意，通過(guò)學(xué)校教育和家庭教育培養(yǎng)孩子的吃苦耐勞精神和養(yǎng)成良好的工作習(xí)慣是很重要的．
A： 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)．但我們?cè)撛趺崔k？
B： 好吧，學(xué)校可以給學(xué)生一些真實(shí)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而家長(zhǎng)可以幫助孩子在家里學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)．
A： 我同意，畢竟，他們會(huì)離開(kāi)父母，面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)．
B： 當(dāng)然，他們的技能越多，他們能處理的問(wèn)題就越多．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．
（1）B．根據(jù)上文"Does your son share everyday chores？"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)此處應(yīng)用B來(lái)表示"78%的學(xué)生不幫忙做家務(wù)．"．故選B．
（2）G．根據(jù)上文" she did little housework except for her homework．"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)此處應(yīng)用G表示"我們希望她能把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在功課上．"．故選G．
（3）C．根據(jù)上文"Sounds right"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用C表示"但我們?cè)撛趺崔k？"．故選C．
（4）D．根據(jù)上文"It's important to develop kids' hardworking spirit and form good working habits through both school and family education．"和"what should we do？"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用D表示"學(xué)?？梢越o學(xué)生一些真實(shí)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而家長(zhǎng)可以幫助孩子在家里學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)．"．故選D．
（5）A．根據(jù)下文"the more skills they have， the more problems they can deal with．"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用A表示"畢竟，他們會(huì)離開(kāi)父母，面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)．"．故選A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力．做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)來(lái)確定最終答案．
VI.書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）
44．（15分）人生的每一次經(jīng)歷都是一種學(xué)習(xí)和提升．2019年新型冠狀病毒在中國(guó)和全球蔓延，我們見(jiàn)證了全國(guó)人民居家隔離，醫(yī)務(wù)人員馳援武漢，學(xué)生停課不停學(xué)等戰(zhàn)"疫"行動(dòng)，這些都帶給我們?cè)S多思考和啟發(fā)．請(qǐng)以"A Life Lesson I Learned"為題， 用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文．
要求：1．觀點(diǎn)明確，內(nèi)容完整，邏輯清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；
2．詞數(shù)100左右．
A Life Lesson I Learned
_____________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
We should try to stay at home and mustn't go to the places where there are many people．我們應(yīng)該盡量呆在家里，不應(yīng)該去有很多人的地方．
try to do sth盡力做某事．
where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句．
【高分句型二】
If we must go out， we should wear a mask．如果我們必須出去，我們應(yīng)該戴口罩．
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．
【解答】Novel Coronavirus in 2019 is spreading in China and around the world． We have seen the medical workers fight against "epidemic" and stay at home．The students stayed at home and had online lessons． All these have given us much thought and inspiration．Through these things， I have learned a lot．（點(diǎn)題）
First，we should know it's very important for us to prevent Novel Coronavirus．We should try to stay at home and mustn't go to the places where there are many people．【高分句型一】 If we must go outside， we should wear a mask．【高分句型二】Second， when our motherland is in trouble， every one of us should be brave to do what we can． We should pull together to overcome difficulties．Third， as middle school students， we should study hard and make contributions to our country in the future．（從中得到的思考和啟發(fā)）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)．
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書(shū)面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布
日期：2020/8/9 17:59:08；用戶(hù)：玄黃文化初英；郵箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；學(xué)號(hào)：37286921