德州市二○二一年中考試卷英 語(yǔ) 試 題注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試題共六個(gè)大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類(lèi)型；選擇題計(jì)80分，非選擇題計(jì)70分；試卷總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2. 考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項(xiàng)請(qǐng)參照答題卡要求。考試結(jié)束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共25小題; 1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分; 共計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5分）1. A. Here you are.             B. Nice idea!                 C. So am I!2. A. Hurry up!                 B. Pretty good!             C. Never mind!3. A. That’s interesting!            B. Good job!                C. That’s no excuse!4. A. Here we go.                 B. I agree.                C. I haven’t decided yet.  5. A. Of course you will.            B. That’s not the point.        C. No, not usually.  （二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）A.    B.     C. 6. ________            7. ________            8. ________（三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（5分）9. What’s wrong with the girl?A. She has a headache.           B. She has a stomachache.    C. She has a toothache.10. Where is the library？A. On the left of the office building. B. On the right of the office building. C. In front of the office building.11. What will the man do?A. Write a book.             B. Read a book review.        C. Write a book review. 12. What does the woman think of the man？A. Interesting.                  B. Friendly.                C. Kind.        13.Why did the woman come back from London? A. She came back on business.        B. Life was hard in London.                      C. She came back to take care of her parents.  （四）錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（4分）14. The woman wants a table for ________ people.   A. four                       B. five                   C. six15. The woman wants a table near the ________.  A. door                   B. kitchen                   C. window16. The woman will come to the Garden’s at ________ tomorrow evening.   A. 7:00                    B. 6:30                      C. 6:00 17. The Garden’s is ________.   A. a restaurant                 B. a shop                   C. a book store  （五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。（3分）18. David            A. teach where there aren’t enough teachers 19. Volunteers       B. make an English study plan to improve his English     20. Sam          C. be a singer from New York who has got some great songs （六）聽(tīng)力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）。（10分）請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真聽(tīng)下面一段天氣預(yù)報(bào), 了解天氣狀況，合理安排出行計(jì)劃。聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格(每空一詞)。 Weather Report for the Next 24 Hours  Weather AdviceIn the northsnow with (21)________ windsput on warm clothes In the southquite (22)________take a free (23)________ outsideIn the westcold in the morning and  (24)________  keep warmIn the eastsome (25)________ in the afternoontake an umbrella二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AIsn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (盡管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(員工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包裝方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(廣告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(說(shuō)服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(結(jié)合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!1. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Fast food is delicious. B. Fast food restaurants are cool.C. People enjoy fast food. D. Fast food can cause health problems.2. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________.A. delicious B. fastC. healthy D. unhealthy3. Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3?A. move suddenly B. get quicklyC. throw quickly D. carry carefully4. According to the passage, ads about fast food ________.A. show you all the facts B. don’t tell you the whole truthC. make it hard to buy fast food D. make fast food restaurants out of date5. The author advises ________.A. making the service of fast food faster B. resisting fast food restaurantsC. changing tastes of fast food D. making fast food good for health【答案】1. D    2. D    3. B    4. B    5. D【解析】【分析】文章講述了經(jīng)常吃快餐會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康有害，但是快餐店卻在人們的生活中隨處可見(jiàn)，文中還提出了與其抵制快餐店，不如說(shuō)服他們改變菜單，讓人們吃健康的食物。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (盡管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)?”可知，這里說(shuō)的是盡管快餐會(huì)引起健康問(wèn)題，但是快餐還是很受歡迎，所以“this”指代的是“快餐會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題”，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life….can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.”可知，大多數(shù)快餐店都在人們經(jīng)常經(jīng)過(guò)的地方附近。在上班的路上買(mǎi)個(gè)漢堡吃是很容易的。所以單詞“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A lot of clever ads(廣告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知，大部分的快餐廣告不會(huì)告訴你全部的真相，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(說(shuō)服) them to change their menu!”可知，作者建議與其抵制快餐店，不如說(shuō)服他們改變菜單，讓他們賣(mài)健康的食品，故選D。Bhttps://www. naturelovingkids.com           Nature Loving Kids                     Here at Nature Loving Kids, we know how much you want to make a positive(積極的) difference to our world! So, read on to find out how to protect our earth…Save energy and water!— On a fine and clear day, hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer(烘干機(jī)). — If you can, try cycling, walking, or using public transport to get out and about, instead of using the car. —Turn the taps(水龍頭) off while brushing your teeth, and take short showers of four minutes or less!Be an advocate(倡導(dǎo)者)!—Share your knowledge with others, and help them become eco-heroes too! It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen—so share, share, share!Reduce, reuse, recycle!—Before you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for!Be friendly to wildlife!—Make your garden wildlife-friendly! You could build a bee hotel, or even create a pool.— If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape!What else can you do to make the world better?Now, get out there and save the world —you can do it!6. To save energy or water, you’d better ________.A. dry things in the sun B. drive a car to workC. take long showers D. brush teeth with water running7. To call on more people to work together, you should ________.A. save energy and water B. be an advocateC. reduce, reuse and recycle D. be friendly to wildlife8. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?A. 野生的 B. 家養(yǎng)的 C. 強(qiáng)壯的 D. 弱小的9. The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. help the kids learn English B. help people learn more about kidsC. teach kids how to keep animals D. tell the kids how to protect the earth10. This passage is from ________.A. a guidebook B. a science book C. a website D. a newspaper【答案】6. A    7. B    8. D    9. D    10. C【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)名叫“Nature Loving Kids”的網(wǎng)站提供的關(guān)于如何保護(hù)地球的方法。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Save energy and water”及“On a fine and clear day, hang things outside to dry”可知，在陽(yáng)光下曬干物品可以節(jié)省能源或水資源，故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Be an advocate”及“It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen—so share, share, share”可知，成為一個(gè)倡導(dǎo)者可以呼吁更多的人一起工作，故選B。【8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape”可知，在貓脖子上掛一個(gè)鈴鐺，這樣比較弱小動(dòng)物聽(tīng)到后就能逃跑了，所以vulnerable表示“弱小的”，故選D。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So, read on to find out how to protect our earth”可知，這篇文章的主要目的是為了告訴孩子們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)地球，故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“https://www. naturelovingkids.com”可知，這篇文章來(lái)自網(wǎng)站，故選C。CWe see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢) like apes（猿）. Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water. Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age.With time going, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金屬的) ones which were stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper(銅) was the first metal to be used. The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(閃電). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds(種子) that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together, then the first villages came up. Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧業(yè)). Milk, meat and wool came from these animals.11. Early humans’ paintings don’t tell us ________.A. when the first human appeared B. how they walkedC. where they lived D. how they lived12. Early humans had to move around in order to ________.A. find more caves to live in B. protect themselves from animalsC. look for food and water D. make kinds of tools13. Early humans used fire to ________. ① light up dark caves  ② keep themselves warm  ③ cook meat④ drive animals away ⑤ make knivesA. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤14. Early humans were able to live in one place when ________.A. they could walk on two feet B. they could use metalsC. they knew how to farm D. they knew how to use fire15. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. The first tools were made of copper.B. The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.C. The first villages came up before the farming appeared.D. The first animal to be raised was sheep.【答案】11. A    12. C    13. A    14. C    15. B【解析】【分析】本文主要是介紹了人類(lèi)的發(fā)展歷程，從最初的用石頭，動(dòng)物骨頭來(lái)獲得食物，到用金屬來(lái)代替原始工具，到發(fā)現(xiàn)了火及知道如何耕種，以及飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢) like apes”及“Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water”可知，這些圖畫(huà)告訴我們他們的生活，走路方式，以及居住的地點(diǎn)，故選A。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water”可知，早期人類(lèi)為了獲得食物和水不得不四處移動(dòng)，故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away”可知，他們用火來(lái)點(diǎn)亮山洞，保持溫暖，烹飪?nèi)忸?lèi)，驅(qū)趕動(dòng)物，故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down”可知，當(dāng)早期人類(lèi)懂得如何耕種時(shí)，他們就能在一個(gè)地方生活，故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning”可知，早期人類(lèi)注意到的第一次火災(zāi)是由閃電引起的自然火災(zāi)，B表述正確，故選B。D(The Red Vineyards , 1888, by Van Gogh )Although it’s said Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890) sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories(理論) exist(存在). It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially(官方地) recorded and accepted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27, and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many.However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar(學(xué)者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists(堅(jiān)持說(shuō)) that Van Gogh sold at least two.Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商). In order to help Van Gogh’s career(事業(yè)), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies(美術(shù)用品) when he was younger.Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who “sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published(出版) many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.” After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum.16. According to ________, only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime.A. the official records B. the Van Gogh Museum websiteC. Van Gogh’s brother’s son D. Van Gogh’s uncle17. What can we infer(推斷) from Paragraph 4?A. Van Gogh’s paintings were popular. B. Van Gogh was poor then.C. Van Gogh disliked his paintings. D. Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive.18. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings.B. Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother.C. Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than him.D. Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works.19. Who is the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous?A. Van Gogh himself. B. Van Gogh’s brother.C. Van Gogh’s brother’s wife. D. The leading Van Gogh scholar.20. The passage is mainly about ________.A. whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his lifeB. how Van Gogh became famousC. the whole life of Van GoghD. the family of Van Gogh【答案】16. A    17. B    18. B    19. C    20. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了梵高的成長(zhǎng)歷程，以及人們對(duì)他所售出的作品數(shù)量的不同見(jiàn)解。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially(官方地) recorded and accepted by the art world”可知，根據(jù)官方的記錄，梵高只售賣(mài)了一副畫(huà)，故選A。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime”可知，梵高在世時(shí)為了生活賣(mài)出了很多畫(huà)，由此可推斷那時(shí)他很窮，故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“published(出版) many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother”可知，梵高寫(xiě)了許多信給他的弟弟，所以B表述正確，故選B。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…He left a large collection of art to his wife”及“Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today”可知，因?yàn)殍蟾叩艿艿钠拮?，他才變得如此有名，故選C。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Although it’s said Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890) sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories(理論) exist”可知，本文主要講述了討論的是梵高一生是否只賣(mài)過(guò)一幅畫(huà)，故選A。三、短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分) 閱讀短文，從短文下面六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. ____21____. He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. ____22____. I could go wherever my bike might take me.” ____23____. Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. ____24____. He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. ____25____. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place. Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining.A. An idea came to his mindB. It was a surprise to ride by myselfC. That makes him think of his childhoodD. In January he sent another message aroundE. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing thisF. As time goes, bikes are disappearing in people’s life【答案】21. C    22. B    23. F    24. A    25. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Manuel認(rèn)為舊的自行車(chē)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是充滿了好的記憶，而隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們慢慢地不再騎自行車(chē)，他想到了一個(gè)方法讓自行車(chē)重新回到馬路上，那就是他幫人們無(wú)償修理自行車(chē)。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love”可知，此處應(yīng)講述與舊時(shí)記憶有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“那使他想起了他的童年”符合，故選C。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“ I remember when my father first let go of the bike”可知，當(dāng)父親第一次放手讓他獨(dú)自騎自行車(chē)時(shí)，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一件令人驚訝的事，B選項(xiàng)“我自己騎自行車(chē)是一件令人驚訝的事”符合，故選B。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars”可知，慢慢地人們不再需要自行車(chē)了，F選項(xiàng)“隨著時(shí)間的推移，自行車(chē)正在人們的生活中消失”符合，故選F。【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Manuel Vera felt kind of sad”及“He would try to get these old bikes back on the road”可知，對(duì)于人們不再騎自行車(chē)感到難過(guò)，所以他想出了一個(gè)主意讓這些舊的自行車(chē)再回到馬路上，A選項(xiàng)“他想到了一個(gè)主意”符合，故選A。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“He asked if people had unused bikes in the message”可知，他又發(fā)送了一條信息，D選項(xiàng)“一月份，他又發(fā)了另一條消息”符合，故選D。四、綜合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分)A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。we,   face,  but,  like,  what,  immediate,  although,  sun,  surprise,   one,   goodRow Boats in the ParkI keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time-nearly seven years-rowing boats in the park has always been the ____26____ thing on my lists. Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free. Well, to my ____27____ and happiness, all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning! After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park ____28____ .____29____the autumn colors weren’t yet at their peak (峰值), the autumn scenery (風(fēng)景) was still great to see. It was ____30____, and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited (有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at ____31____.We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The water was still and clear ____32____ a mirror (鏡子) under the boat, in which we can see the reflections (倒影) of the boat and our smiling ____33____.  Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a ____34____ way to get relaxed on my birthday than this. “Have you decided ____35____ to do next on your lists?” Jordan asked me. “I have to think it over,” I replied. “Take your time,” Jordan said to me, “I will always be here.”【答案】26. first    27. surprise    28. immediately    29. Although    30. sunny    31. ourselves    32. like    33. faces    34. better    35. what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者在公園里劃船慶祝生日的經(jīng)歷。【26題詳解】句意：在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里——將近7年——在公園里劃船一直是我的第一件事。根據(jù)“rowing boats in the park has always been the…thing on my lists”可知，劃船是首選，結(jié)合備選詞選擇one，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾thing，用序數(shù)詞，故填first。【27題詳解】句意：好吧，讓我感到驚喜和幸福的是，這三件事在我生日的早上做到了！根據(jù)“to my…and happiness”和備選詞可知，選擇surprise，to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是，故填surprise。【28題詳解】句意：早飯后，我和喬丹立即趕往公園。根據(jù)“Jordan and I made our way to the park”和備選詞可知，選擇immediate，此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填immediately。【29題詳解】句意：雖然秋天的顏色還沒(méi)有達(dá)到頂峰，但秋天的景色仍然很好看。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合備選詞選擇although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Although。【30題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗，風(fēng)很柔和。根據(jù)“It was…and the wind was soft and gentle.”和備選詞，選擇sun，作表語(yǔ)修飾天氣，用形容詞，故填sunny。【31題詳解】句意：我們有限的劃船技術(shù)讓我們有理由嘲笑自己。分析“Our limited (有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at…”和備選詞可知，選擇we，此處指“嘲笑自己”，用反身代詞，故填ourselves。【32題詳解】句意：船下的水面平靜而清澈，像一面鏡子，我們可以看到船的倒影和我們的笑臉。分析“The water was still and clear…a mirror (鏡子) under the boat”和備選詞可知，此處是be like，意為“像”，故填like。【33題詳解】句意：船下的水面平靜而清澈，像一面鏡子，我們可以看到船的倒影和我們的笑臉。根據(jù)“in which we can see the reflections (倒影) of the boat and our smiling…”和備選詞可知，選擇face，指笑臉，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填faces。【34題詳解】句意：我想不出比這更好的方式來(lái)在我的生日進(jìn)行放松。根據(jù)“Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a…way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.”可知，作者很滿意，所以想不出更好的方式，選擇good，根據(jù)“than”可知，用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填better。【35題詳解】句意：你決定了清單上接下來(lái)要做什么了嗎？根據(jù)“Have you decided…to do next on your lists?”和備選詞可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，選擇what，作do的賓語(yǔ)，故填what。B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化 (可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，填入空白處。talk,  look,  travel,  check,  see,  do,  help,  keep,  make,  be,   feelWhen Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she ____36____ a beautiful swan (天鵝) lying near the riverside. Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康復(fù)中心) and knew that swans can be aggressive (攻擊性的). But as she got close to this one, she found that it was hurt. “I ____37____ it, or it will die,” she thought. Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head ____38____ it calm. She gently picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What do I do now?” Her best choice ____39____ the rehab center, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, when she ____40____ around for help, some strangers drove by and offered her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station. Ariel called the rehab center on the way, and an animal-care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike and her to the center. There, the swan ____41____ , treated and taken good care of. By now, the bird ____42____ many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life. It’s really a happy ending.The real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel spent two hours ____43____ on foot, by car and subway. “If an animal is in danger, I ____44____ whatever I can. I always ____45____ happy because of this,” she said.That’s the perfect summary of who she is. Do you agree?【答案】36. saw    37. must help    38. to keep
    39. was    40. was looking    41. was checked    42. has made    43. traveling##travelling    44. will do    45. feel【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹Ariel救助一只受傷的天鵝的故事。【36題詳解】句意：走了一英里后，她看見(jiàn)一只美麗的天鵝躺在河邊。根據(jù)“a beautiful swan (天鵝) lying near the riverside”可知，是她看見(jiàn)的，選擇see，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填saw。【37題詳解】句意：“我必須幫助它，否則它會(huì)死的，”她想。根據(jù)“she found that it was hurt”和“or it will die”可知，天鵝受傷了，如果得不到幫助會(huì)死掉，結(jié)合備選詞選擇help，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性，故填must help。【38題詳解】句意：Ariel把她的夾克套在鳥(niǎo)的頭上，讓它保持冷靜。分析“Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head…it calm.”和備選詞可知，選擇keep，此處表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to keep。【39題詳解】句意：她最好的選擇是康復(fù)中心，但那是河對(duì)岸，在城市的另一邊。此處需要系動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合備選詞選擇be，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)是Her best choice，故填was。【40題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)她四處尋找?guī)椭鷷r(shí)，有位陌生人開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)，載她、她的自行車(chē)和天鵝去附近的地鐵站。根據(jù)“Luckily, when she…around for help”和備選詞可知，選擇look，look around環(huán)顧四周，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填was looking。【41題詳解】句意：在那里，天鵝接受了檢查、治療和很好的照顧。根據(jù)“ the swan…treated and taken good care of”和備選詞可知，選擇check，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was checked。【42題詳解】句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，這只天鵝在那里交了很多天鵝朋友，它過(guò)著幸福的生活。根據(jù)“the bird…many swan friends there”和備選詞可知，選擇make，make friends交朋友，根據(jù)“By now”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has made。【43題詳解】句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，Ariel花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)步行、坐車(chē)和地鐵旅行。分析“Ariel spent two hours…on foot, by car and subway.”和備選詞可知，選擇travel，用于“spend+時(shí)間+doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填traveling/travelling。【44題詳解】句意：如果有動(dòng)物遇到危險(xiǎn)，我會(huì)盡我所能。根據(jù)“If an animal is in danger, I…whatever I can.”和備選詞可知，選擇do，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will do。【45題詳解】句意：我總是因此而感到高興。根據(jù)“I always…h(huán)appy because of this”和備選詞可知，此處需要謂語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種感受，選擇feel，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填feel。五、閱讀表達(dá) (共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials(潛質(zhì)) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough. You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, you need to believe in yourself instead of caring about what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself.What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, they always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.46. What does “being good enough” mean?________________47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________________48. What should you do to make yourself a better version?________________49. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough. a. ________________ b. ________________50. Give a proper title to the passage.________________【答案】46. It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself.    47. 你應(yīng)該相信自己，而不是在意別人對(duì)你的看法。    48. (Just) Make efforts to improve yourself.    49.     (1). Be a good listener.    (2). Always encourage others.    50. How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了自愛(ài)的重要性以及當(dāng)有人深陷“感覺(jué)不夠好”的感覺(jué)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該做些什么。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself”可知，足夠好意味著你接受自己，相信自己，故填It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself.【47題詳解】need to do sth“需要做某事”；believe in yourself“相信你自己”；instead of“代替”；care“在意”；what people think of you“別人對(duì)你的看法”，故填：你應(yīng)該相信自己，而不是在意別人對(duì)你的看法。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself”可知，只要努力提高自己，你就一定能做到最好，或者成為更好的自己，故填(Just) Make efforts to improve yourself.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“First, be a good listener”及“Besides, always encourage others”可知，幫助他人感覺(jué)良好的方法有：成為一個(gè)好的聆聽(tīng)者及總是鼓勵(lì)其他人，故填①Be a good listener.②Always encourage others.【50題詳解】通讀全文及“What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help”可知，本文主要介紹了如何讓你自己和其他人感覺(jué)足夠好建議/方法，故填How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)20分)51. 世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)將生活技能（life skills）作為全球青少年兒童發(fā)展的重要主題之一。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述作為青少年, 你們應(yīng)提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你至少再補(bǔ)充一條。要求：1. 語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3. 80~100詞，文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.【答案】One possible version:Life skills are necessary for us What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion.First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. And be happy every day.Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it.Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes.All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.【解析】詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇看圖作文。圍繞青少年應(yīng)提高哪些生活技能來(lái)寫(xiě)一篇短文。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第一段引出主題；第二段至第六段描述青少年應(yīng)提高哪些生活技能，以及如何提高這些生活技能；最后一段總結(jié)概括。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強(qiáng)，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

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