?重點(diǎn)單詞變形，詞組，句型歸納及精練(必修第三冊(cè)）

Unit1 Nature in the Balance
一．必過(guò)單詞變形
1．harm n．& vt.傷害，損害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.無(wú)害的
2．region n．地區(qū)，區(qū)域；行政區(qū)→regional adj.地區(qū)的
3．length n．長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)度；時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；篇幅，(電影)片長(zhǎng)→long adj.長(zhǎng)的
4．variety n．不同種類；變化，多樣性；變種，變體→vary v．變化→various adj.多種多樣的
5．living adj.活著的，活的；在使用的 n．生計(jì)，謀生；生活方式→live v．活著→lively adj.活潑的
6．survive vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于難→survival n．幸存
7．disappear vi.不復(fù)存在，滅絕，消亡；消失；失蹤→disappearance n．消失→appear vi.出現(xiàn)
8．a(chǎn)griculture n．農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué)→agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的
9．extinction n．滅絕，絕種→extinct adj.滅絕的，絕種的
10．global adj.全球的；全面的→globe n．球體
11．a(chǎn)pplication n．應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)→apply v．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用
12．organization n．組織，團(tuán)體；組織工作；安排；條理→organize vt.組織→organizer n．組織者
13．a(chǎn)bsolutely adv.絕對(duì)地，完全地；極其→absolute adj.絕對(duì)的；完全的
14．entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地→entire adj.完全的
15．profit n．利潤(rùn)，收益；好處 vi.& vt.獲益，得到好處→profitable adj.有利潤(rùn)的，盈利的
16．defence n．辯護(hù)；防御，保護(hù)；防御物；國(guó)防；防守→defend vt.保護(hù)
17．economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；可賺錢的→economy n．經(jīng)濟(jì)
18．poison vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n．毒物，毒藥→poisonous adj.有毒的
19．chemical n．化學(xué)制品 adj.化學(xué)的；化學(xué)作用的→chemistry n．化學(xué)
20．consequence n．結(jié)果，后果；重要性→consequent adj.隨之而來(lái)的→consequently adv.結(jié)果
21．further adj.更多的，更進(jìn)一步的 adv.較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步 vt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→far adj.&adv.遠(yuǎn)的→furthest/farthest adj.& adv.最遠(yuǎn)的/地→farther adj.& adv.更遠(yuǎn)的/地
練一練
單句語(yǔ)法填空
1. People's voting habits are influenced by political, social, and __________ (economy) factors.
2. The programme makers disagree that seeing violence on television has a __________ (harm) effect on children.
3. It's __________ (absolute) impossible to work with all this noise.
4. It is intended that these guidelines should __________ (apply) flexibly and pragmatically.
5. The article was about the different __________ (vary) of Spanish spoken in South America.
6. Whenever anyone criticizes her husband, she immediately jumps to his __________ (defend)．
7. That's without cutting the __________ (long) of students' vacations, increasing class sizes, or requiring faculty to teach more.
8. In her first book she explained the role of vegetable fibers, vitamins, minerals, and other essential __________ (nutrient)．
9. The __________ (disappear) of the ship, on a routine mission in 1925, has never been explained.
10. She understood the __________ (consequence) of her actions and was prepared to take them.
11. The world's supply of __________ (agriculture) land is shrinking fast.
12. Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to __________ (region) and state competitions.
13. Luckily, they got slightly injured and __________ (survive) the crash.
14. It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness gives rise to more __________ (profit) than exploiting the natural environment.
15. Even today, says the legend, the girls can be seen above the __________ (tower) rock as seven shining stars in the night sky.
16. Both the cars involved in the accident were badly __________ (damage)．
17. For many years I have studied __________ (globe) agriculture, population, environmental and economic trends and their interactions.
18. The researchers asked fifth graders and college students to create a recovery plan to protect bald eagles from __________ (extinct)．
19. I have always enjoyed all the events you __________ (organize) and I hope to attend many more in the coming years.
20. It was mainly my fault, but she wasn't __________ (entire) blameless.
【答案】1. economic　2. harmful　3. absolutely　4. be applied　5. varieties　6. defence/defense　7. length　8. nutrients　9. disappearance　10. consequences　11. agricultural　12. regional 13. survived　14. profits　15. towering　16. damaged　17. global　18. extinction　19. organized　20. entirely

二．必過(guò)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1．in turn 相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而
2．break down 使分解(為)，使變化(成)
3．breathe life into給……帶來(lái)起色，注入活力
4．due to由于，因?yàn)?br /> 5．build up逐漸增加，擴(kuò)大
6．cut down砍倒
7．a(chǎn)t least 至少
8．in danger of處于……的危險(xiǎn)中
9．come up with 想出，想到
10．call for (公開(kāi))要求；需要
11．spring to mind 突然記起(或想到)
12．get rid of 擺脫，丟棄，扔掉
13．give rise to 使發(fā)生(或存在)
14．leave out 漏掉
15．take part in 參加
16．divide...into... 把……分成……
17．sign up 報(bào)名
18．in defence of 為了保護(hù)……
19．point out 指出
20．be concerned about 擔(dān)心……
21．search for 尋找……
22．hand in hand 手拉手

練一練
短語(yǔ)填空
breathe life into, build up, due to, come up with, in turn, break down, get rid of, call for, spring to mind, give rise to
1. The printing machines are always __________．
2. Integrity and honesty are words that __________ when talking of the man.
3. Gavin __________ the idea of dividing the rooms in half.
4. He had messed up enough of these occasions to __________ some anxieties.
5. If you don't express your feelings, frustration and anger can __________．
6. There has been very little response to our __________ help.
7. We need some new people to __________ this project.
8. Mistakes __________ carelessness may have serious consequences.
9. We need to __________ the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile.
10. This, __________， is having an impact on the structure and timing of sporting competitions.
【答案】1. breaking down　2. spring to mind　3. came up with 4. give rise to　5. build up　6. call for　7. breathe life into　8. due to　9. get rid of　10. in turn
三.必過(guò)經(jīng)典句式
1．“介詞＋which” 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
The Amazon River，from which the rainforest gets its name，is about 6,400 kilometres in length...
亞馬孫雨林得名于亞馬孫河，亞馬孫河長(zhǎng)約6 400千米……
2．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)
Of the 390,000 plant species known to man，more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon.
在人類知道的三十九萬(wàn)植物物種中，超過(guò)四萬(wàn)種可以在亞馬孫雨林中找到。
3．倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.
在那上面，在黑暗的森林地面上是大量的落葉。
4．同位語(yǔ)
Each level of the forest forms its own little world，home to different kinds of living things.
雨林的每一層都形成了自己的小世界，成為各種生物的家園。
5．What if...？如果……怎么辦？
What if nobody goes?
如果沒(méi)人去怎么辦？
6．so＋倒裝句
As the human population continues to grow，so does the effect we have on animals.
隨著人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，我們對(duì)動(dòng)物的影響也在不斷增加。
7．倒裝句
Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith，a local resident；Vincent Brown，senior manager of a local factory；and Julie Archer，chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee.
今晚在演播室的是詹姆斯·史密斯，一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘢晃纳亍げ祭?，?dāng)?shù)毓S的高級(jí)經(jīng)理；朱莉·阿切爾，諾蓋特環(huán)保委員會(huì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
8．even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
We’ve been taking various measures，including the use of new technologies，to reduce pollution in the production process，even though these measures raise our production costs.
我們一直在采取各種措施，包括使用新技術(shù)、減少生產(chǎn)過(guò)程的污染，即使這些措施會(huì)增加我們的生產(chǎn)成本。
9．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
With pollution levels on the rise，the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.
隨著污染程度的提高，諾蓋特環(huán)保委員會(huì)正在尋求方法來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝這個(gè)麻煩。
四.課文語(yǔ)法填空
As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon rainforest, plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem. 1.__________ (cross) into eight countries and covering an area of around 6 million square kilometres on the South American continent, the Amazon rainforest, 2.__________ name is got from the Amazon River which supports many different ecosystems. These ecosystems give the area the 3.__________ (rich) biodiversity on the Earth. There are more than 40，000 plant 4.__________ (specie) in the Amazon rainforest. Different wildlife exists in different levels of the forest and each level of the forest forms 5.__________ (it) own little world, supporting an unbelievable 6.__________ (various) of living things. At the same time, quantities of plants and animals help to form 7.__________ forest's food chain. For example, as one element of the food chain, jaguars feed on at least 87 species and in turn a tiny army of microorganisms will break 8.__________ jaguars' bodies after their death, thus returning the nutrients to the earth. Though known as the “l(fā)ungs of the planet”， 9.__________ (fortunate), over the past 50 years, much of the Amazon rainforest 10.__________ (disappear) and more species are in danger of extinction due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. We cannot afford to damage the “l(fā)ungs of the planet”．
【答案】1. Crossing　2. whose　3. richest　4. species　5. its 6. variety　7. the/this　8. down　9. unfortunately　10. has disappeared
Unit2Natural Disasters
一．必過(guò)單詞變形
1．injure vt.傷害，使受傷；損害→injury n．傷害→injured adj.受傷的
2．reaction n．反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)→react vi.反應(yīng)
3．orderly adj.守秩序的；有條理的，整齊的→order n．順序
4．relief n．寬慰，輕松；減輕，消除；救濟(jì)→relieve vt.減輕
5．destructive adj.引起破壞(或毀滅)的， 破壞(或毀滅性)的→destruct v．破壞→destruction n．破壞
6．inform vt.通知；了解，熟悉→information n．信息
7．shock n．震驚，驚愕；劇烈震動(dòng) vt.使震驚；使氣憤→shocking adj.令人震驚的→shocked adj.震驚的
8．scare vt.&vi.驚嚇，害怕 n．恐慌；驚嚇→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，嚇人的
9．power n．電，電力；權(quán)力；政權(quán)；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的
10．donate vt.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)→donation n．捐贈(zèng)
11．curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
12．erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruption n．爆發(fā)
13．import n．進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品，輸入的產(chǎn)品；輸入 vt.進(jìn)口，引進(jìn)→export n．出口產(chǎn)品，輸出的產(chǎn)品；出口，輸出 vt.出口；輸出
14．unbearable adj.難耐的，無(wú)法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的→bear vt.忍受
15．distance n．遙遠(yuǎn)，久遠(yuǎn)；距離；差異；疏遠(yuǎn)→distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的
16．sharp adj.靈敏的；鋒利的；急劇的；明顯的；尖銳的；強(qiáng)烈的→sharply adv.急劇地；鋒利地→sharpen vt.使鋒利
練一練
單句語(yǔ)法填空
1. He would never forget the __________ (shock) look on her face when she first saw it.
2. In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward is the news of crime and corruption, accidents and __________ (disaster), sports, social events, and human interests.
3. Pompeii is famed for its burial by an __________ (erupt) of Italy's Mount Vesuvius in A．D. 79.
4. She has been slaving over a hot stove for three hours in such __________ (bear) summer.
5. At that moment Mrs. Jones's __________ (power) voice interrupted them, announcing a visitor.
6. I can find out whether my __________ (react) to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
7. Mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable __________ (distant) from humans.
8. Her announcement __________ (confirm) that she would be resigning as CEO.
9. A wealthy benefactor came to their rescue with a generous __________ (donate)．
10. Jack was working in the lab when the power cut __________ (occur).
11. It was such a __________ (relieve) to hear that Marta was found safe and well.
12. The passengers were asked to leave the plane in an __________ (order) fashion.
13. As dark fell, __________ (rescue) were still searching for missing climbers.
14. Severe damage witnessed the __________ (destroy) force of the storm.
15. For all your __________ (inform), you don't have to go to the library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.
16. I'm taking a course that should help me __________ (sharp) my computer skills.
17. Just out of __________ (curious), I decided to go through the files.
18. He has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his __________ (retire)．
19. Jenny, you have __________ (responsible) for collecting up the books after the class.
20. She devoted all her time to the __________ (locate) of the missing money.
【答案】1. shocked　2. disasters　3. eruption　4. unbearable5. powerful　6. reactions　7. distance　8. confirmed　9. donation　10. occurred　11. relief　12. orderly　13. rescuers 14. destructive　15. information　16. (to) sharpen　17. curiosity　18. retirement　19. responsibility　20. location

二．必過(guò)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1．a(chǎn)t large 整個(gè)，全部
2．safe and sound安然無(wú)恙的
3．occur to 被想到，浮現(xiàn)在腦中
4．keep one’s head(在困境中)保持冷靜
5．hold on to緊緊抓住
6．a(chǎn)t the same time同時(shí)
7．to one’s relief讓某人寬慰的是
8．blow away吹走
9．inform sb.of...通知某人……
10．in the face of面臨……
11．run out of 用完；耗盡
12．take the form of呈現(xiàn)……的形狀；采取……的形式
13．break out突然開(kāi)始；爆發(fā)
14．far and wide到處，各處
15．in detail詳細(xì)地
16．flood in涌入
17．a(chǎn)long with和……一起
18．in all directions朝著四面八方
19．a(chǎn)bove all最重要的是
20．in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處

練一練
短語(yǔ)填空
at large, break out, to one's relief, be separated from, take the form of, inform…of…， run out of, protect…from…， occur to, safe and sound
1. This special kind of art can __________ paintings, sculptures, cloth or even stickers.
2. What can women do to __________ themselves __________ heart disease?
3. I __________ my mother __________ my safe arrival.
4. He was 29 when the war __________.
5. By no means can theory __________ practice.
6. He had almost __________ fuel and was forced to break into a filling station.
7. __________， all my efforts paid off and I finally overcome it.
8. One of the things we're trying to do here is to facilitate dinners for the students __________， undergraduates and graduate students.
9. Not once did it __________ Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
10. We were relieved that all children arrived home __________.
【答案】1. take the form of　2. protect; from　3. informed; of4. broke out　5. be separated from　6. run out of　7. To my relief　8. at large　9. occur to　10. safe and sound

三.必過(guò)經(jīng)典句式
1．be doing...when...正在做……，這時(shí)……
Alice Brown，head teacher at Falmont Primary School，was teaching when the floor began to shake.
地板開(kāi)始搖晃時(shí)，艾麗斯·布朗，弗爾蒙特小學(xué)的班主任，正在上課。
2．in case萬(wàn)一；以防
At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.
同時(shí)，布朗老師迅速打開(kāi)教室門，以防門在搖晃期間被破壞，打不開(kāi)了。
3．the moment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.
搖晃剛一停止，布朗老師就覺(jué)察到這是全班學(xué)生逃離的最佳時(shí)刻。
4．現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound，they relaxed，laughing，crying and hugging each other.
點(diǎn)名確認(rèn)所有人都安然無(wú)恙后，他們才放松下來(lái)，笑啊，哭啊， 互相擁抱著。
5．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
As you can imagine，it was a bit of a shock.
正如你能想象的，有點(diǎn)令人震驚。
6．while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio，while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
爸爸在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)里的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，而媽媽正在把重要的文件和災(zāi)難必需品放入一個(gè)包里。
7．不定式作表語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；might have done sth.或許做了某事
Its ashy rocks，now dark，now light，told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come!
火山巖忽明忽暗，講述著過(guò)去火山幾度噴發(fā)的故事，這本來(lái)可以警告這座城市里的人們，災(zāi)難即將降臨！
8．完全倒裝句
So came the earthquake...and so ended life in Pompeii.
然后地震來(lái)了……龐貝城的生命結(jié)束了。
9．a(chǎn)s if好像
Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday；not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
它的墻好像昨天剛剛粉刷過(guò)；富麗堂皇的地板上沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)顏色變化。
四.課文語(yǔ)法填空
On 17 March, a terrible earthquake hit the country at Falmont Primary School. 7 were killed and over 200 were 1.__________ (injure) in the disaster area at large, 2.__________ only 5 students suffering slight injuries. How did the miracle come out? Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School said they practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year, 3.__________ the kids were calm enough to protect 4.__________ (they) during the earthquake.
On 20 December, a tsunami 5.__________ (race) across near Goldshore, 6.__________ (leave) thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach 7.__________ (survive) the disaster without any 8.__________ (lose) of life. Sabrina, a 10-year-old girl, rescued people's lives with her basic knowledge of tsunamis. In a word, only when we have 9.__________ good knowledge of nature can we keep us safe and sound in the face of a 10.__________ (destroy) disaster.
【答案】1. injured　2. with　3. so　4. themselves　5. raced 6. leaving　7. to survive　8. loss　9. a　10. destructive

Unit3 The world Online
一．必過(guò)單詞變形
1．obviously adv.顯然，明顯地→obvious adj.明顯的
2．a(chǎn)ccess n．機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利；路徑，通道 vt.到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，使用→accessible adj.可使用的，可接近的
3．majority n．大部分，大多數(shù)；多數(shù)票→major adj.主要的
4．deliver vt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表，宣布；交出→delivery n．遞送
5．a(chǎn)rrangement n．安排；布置；約定；排列→arrange v．安排
6．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬間，片刻；某一時(shí)刻→instantly adv.立即
7．a(chǎn)ware adj.知道，意識(shí)到；察覺(jué)到，發(fā)覺(jué)；有……意識(shí)的→awareness n．知道，意識(shí)
8．technical adj.技術(shù)的，技能的；專門技術(shù)的；專業(yè)的→technically adv.技術(shù)上地
9．upload vt.上載，上傳→download vt.下載
10．entertainment n．娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)；招待，娛樂(lè)→entertain v．使快樂(lè)→entertaining adj.令人愉快的
11．a(chǎn)ddict n．對(duì)……入迷的人；癮君子→addicted adj.上癮的
12．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.欣賞，賞識(shí)；感謝→appreciation n．欣賞；感激
練一練
單句語(yǔ)法填空
1. A product as good as that is a guarantee of __________ (commerce) success.
2. By using more illustrations, he made the magazine more __________ (access) to the public.
3. Environmental __________ (aware) has increased dramatically over the past decade.
4. We can now communicate __________ (instant) with people on the other side of the world.
5. You've __________ (obvious) put a lot of work in your garden.
6. Since its __________ (establish) in 1945, the United Nations has played a dominant role in the development of international law.
7. Passengers are reminded to take all their personal __________ (belong) with them when they leave the plane.
8. Her biography __________ (reveal) that she was not as rich as everyone thought.
9. A couple of people objected to the proposal, but the vast __________ (major) approved of it.
10. My mom always __________ (comment) on what I'm wearing.
11. He has some special __________ (arrange) with his supplier, which means he's able to sell his goods more cheaply.
12. They received hundreds of __________ (request) for more information.
13. What did you do for __________ (entertain) while you were staying there—just watch TV?
14. She'd had a dream in which __________ (scare) monsters were chasing her.
15. The article gives __________ (guideline) on how to invest your money safely.
16. The coda is often more __________ (technical) difficult than the rest of the piece.
17. I've reorganized my __________ (file) so that I can easily find what I'm looking for.
18. He __________ (remove) from office because he made a huge mistake.
19. Children rarely show any __________ (appreciate) for what their parents do for them.
20. He's __________ (addict) to coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some.
【答案】1. commercial　2. accessible　3. awareness　4. instantly　5. obviously　6. establishment　7. belongings　8. revealed　9. majority　10. comments　11. arrangements　12. requests　13. entertainment　14. scary　15. guidelines　16. technically　17. files　18. was removed　19. appreciation　20. addicted

二．必過(guò)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1．take off突然大受歡迎，迅速流行
2．bring up使顯示在計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上，調(diào)出；提出
3．a(chǎn)t one’s fingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知識(shí)等)，了如指掌
4．a(chǎn)bove all else最重要的是，尤其是
5．bring about引起，導(dǎo)致
6．get in touch with與……取得聯(lián)系
7．lie in在于
8．to a certain extent在一定程度上
9．keep in contact with與……保持聯(lián)系
10．care about在乎
11．a(chǎn)ll sorts of各種各樣的
12．cut off切斷
13．belong to 屬于，歸……所有
14．set up創(chuàng)建，建立
15．take advantage of利用
16．be glued to sth.全神貫注看著某物，離某物很近
17．reach for sth.伸手夠某物
18．take up占用
19．shoot past飛馳而過(guò)
20．knock sb.off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人雙腳離地
21．make up one’s mind下決心
22．slow down減慢
23．stretch out伸展
24．pick up拾起，撿起
25．be lost in全神貫注，沉浸于
26．cut back on減少，削減

練一練
短語(yǔ)填空
belong to, get in the way, set up, (be) lost in thought, above all else, knock…off one's feet, to a certain extent, get in touch with, at one's fingertips, be glued to
1. __________， he didn't realize someone was coming in.
2. You'd better ask Professor William about the population issues. He has the whole subject __________.
3. __________， I want to thank all my fans for their support.
4. __________， it's easier for men to get work.
5. Put your name in your coat, so we can see who it __________.
6. All eyes __________ the television tonight as the final match is to be broadcast live.
7. To my great joy, I __________ a high school classmate last month.
8. Work often __________ of my social life.
9. He __________ when he heard the surprising news.
10. She wants to repay the committee for the help she received when __________ in business.
【答案】1. Lost in thought　2. at his fingertips　3. Above all else　4. To a certain extent　5. belongs to　6. will be glued to　7. got in touch with　8. gets in the way　9. was knocked off his feet　10. setting up

三.必過(guò)經(jīng)典句式
1．have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.
你可以使用食物派送應(yīng)用程序或網(wǎng)站讓人把食物派送給你。
2．倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots...
一家店挨著一家店地尋找那雙最合適的靴子的日子一去不復(fù)返了……
3．“no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones...
無(wú)論我們?cè)谀睦?，我們都能與所愛(ài)的人保持聯(lián)系……
4．“only＋狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起倒裝
Only in that way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.
只有用那種方式互聯(lián)網(wǎng)才能成為一個(gè)為每個(gè)人帶來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)、驚奇和靈感的地方。
5．find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
She always found dance relaxing after a long day at school.
在學(xué)校待了一整天后，她一直覺(jué)得舞蹈讓人放松。
6．that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time...
有時(shí)我感到焦慮：這臺(tái)小機(jī)器占用了我太多的時(shí)間……
7．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
Head down，eyes on my smartphone，I stepped into the road and a car shot past，nearly knocking me off my feet!
我低著頭，眼睛盯著智能手機(jī)，走到馬路上，突然一輛車飛馳過(guò)來(lái)，差點(diǎn)把我撞倒。
8．否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表最高級(jí)意義
We had never felt closer to each other.
我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么親近過(guò)。
四.課文語(yǔ)法填空
The Internet connects people across the world to a single shared community, 1.__________ (bring) about some truly life-changing benefits. In the first place, people can have quick and easy access 2.__________ quantities of information, involving almost anything we care to know. No wonder, 3.__________ popular and convenient is it that the 4.__________ (major) of people first turn to the Internet for information when in need or trouble. What's more, people's lives become 5.__________ (believe) convenient. For example, we can have our goods 6.__________ (deliver) to our house using food delivery apps and sites. Above all else, the Internet 7.__________ (enable) us to establish and maintain 8.__________ (close) ties with others no matter where we are. However, 9.__________ the Internet brings many valuable advantages, we should be aware of its disadvantages and be careful not to use it 10.__________ (proper) and irresponsibly.
【答案】1. bringing　2. to　3. so　4. majority　5. unbelievable　6. delivered　7. enables　8. closer　9. while/though/although　10. improperly

Unit4 Scientists Who Changed the World
一．必過(guò)單詞變形
1．broad adj.廣泛的；寬闊的，廣闊的；概括的；開(kāi)闊的→broadly adv.廣泛地
2．intend vi.&vt.想要，計(jì)劃；意指→intention n．打算
3．trial n．試用，試驗(yàn)；審訊，審判；考驗(yàn) vi.&vt.測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)→try v．嘗試
4．limited adj.有限的→limit n．& vt.限制
5．container n．容器；集裝箱，貨柜→contain vt.包含
6．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n．益處 vt.對(duì)……有益處
7．illustrate vt.說(shuō)明，解釋；加插圖于→illustration n．圖解，圖示
8．surround vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍；與……緊密相關(guān)→surrounding adj.周圍的→surroundings n．周圍的事物
9．indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indication n．表明；暗示
10．intelligent adj.有才智的，聰明的；有智力的→intelligence n．才智
11．favour vt.較喜歡；偏袒；有助于 n．幫助，好事；贊同；偏袒→favorable adj.贊成的；討人喜歡的
12．politician n．政治家，從政者；投機(jī)鉆營(yíng)者→politics n．政治→political adj.政治的
13．electricity n．電，電能→electric adj.電的，發(fā)電的，電動(dòng)的
14．scientific adj.科學(xué)的，關(guān)于科學(xué)的；細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹鷖cience n．科學(xué)→scientist n．科學(xué)家
15．moral adj.道德的；道義上的；品行端正的 n．品行，道德；寓意→immoral adj.不道德的
16．a(chǎn)pply vt.&vi.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；涂；有關(guān)→application n．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applicant n．申請(qǐng)人
17．ignorance n．無(wú)知→ignorant adj.不了解的，無(wú)知的；無(wú)禮的→ignore vt.忽視；不理睬
18．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的；免費(fèi)的→freely adv.自由地
19．permit vt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可；使有可能→permission n．允許，許可
20．responsibility n．責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)，義務(wù)→responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的
21．nationality n．國(guó)籍；民族→national adj.國(guó)家的；民族的→nation n．國(guó)家；民族
22．marriage n．結(jié)婚，婚姻；已婚狀態(tài)→marry v．結(jié)婚
練一練
單句語(yǔ)法填空
1. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is __________ (involve) in various events.
2. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in __________ (surround) areas.
3. To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study __________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
4. From our point of view, we do not see how these changes will be __________ (benefit) to the company.
5. She made no __________ (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.
6. Have you filled in the __________ (apply) form for your passport yet?
7. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without __________ (permit)．
8. Understanding her good __________ (intend), I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.
9. The sports meeting __________ (postpone) for another week due to bad weather.
10. Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our __________ (survive)．
11. Modern parents raise children in a more __________ (science) way.
12. Several passages from the book were printed in a __________ (nation) newspaper before it was published.
13. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally __________ (limit).
14. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence __________ (contain) the best advice I've ever had: be bold and brave.
15. The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their __________ (ignorant), nor their lack of skills.
16. Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a __________ (dead) infectious disease mainly affecting children.
17. People believing in __________ (free) are those who behave within the laws and value systems.18. An important __________ (negate) effect of gossip is that it causes unpleasant experiences.
19. They gave no __________ (indicate) of how the work should be done.
20. He believes that all children are born with equal __________ (intelligent)．
【答案】1. involved　2. surrounding　3. conducted　4. beneficial5. reference　6. application　7. permission　8. intention　9. was postponed/has been postponed　10. survival　11. scientific　12. national　13. limited　14. containing　15. ignorance　16. deadly　17. freedom　18. negative　19. indication　20. intelligence

二．必過(guò)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1．make a difference有影響，起作用
2．thanks to 因?yàn)椋嗵澚?br /> 3．refer to查閱，參考；提到，談及
4．give up放棄
5．speed up(使)加速
6．pay off成功，奏效，達(dá)到目的
7．through trial and error反復(fù)試驗(yàn)
8．draw on憑借，利用
9．make good use of 充分利用
10．by accident偶然；意外地
11．with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有強(qiáng)烈影響
12．show off顯示，展示；炫耀，賣弄
13．let sb.down使某人失望
14．a(chǎn)s to 關(guān)于，至于
15．take it for granted想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然
16．put forward提出，提議，建議
17．far from the truth根本不是事實(shí)
18．work out計(jì)算出；理解
19．go through穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷
20．come up即將發(fā)生(或出現(xiàn)、到來(lái))
21．get a taste of體驗(yàn)；嘗到
22．put another way換句話說(shuō)
23．turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)

練一練
短語(yǔ)填空
let…down, take it for granted, put forward, by accident, refer to, speed up, pay off, succeed in, show off, be beneficial to
1. This article also __________ some suggestions for the experiment teaching.
2. This bag should not be consumed. If put into your mouth __________， wash your mouth immediately.
3. I'm counting on you to support me—Don't __________ me __________.
4. Hard work is the name of the game if you want to __________ business.
5. A stay in the country will __________ his health.
6. I had already taken steps to __________ a solution to the problem.
7. He seemed to __________ that he should speak as a representative.
8. They doubted whether all this work would __________.
9. You may __________ your notes if you want.
10. Although he wants to make a hit, I think he hasn't got much to __________.
【答案】1. put forward　2. by accident　3. let; down　4. succeed in　5. be beneficial to　6. speed up　7. take it for granted　8. pay off　9. refer to　10. show off

三.必過(guò)經(jīng)典句式
1．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)
She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine，acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
她完成了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的進(jìn)修課程，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)中西醫(yī)學(xué)有了廣泛的了解。
2．be likely to do sth.可能做某事
The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data.
因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有充足的安全性數(shù)據(jù)，在病人身上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)有可能推遲。
3．形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)
Perhaps the next generation of scientists，drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine，will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.
也許后世的科學(xué)家借鑒傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥的智慧，將發(fā)現(xiàn)更多有益于全球醫(yī)療保健的藥物。
4．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It was not until...that...
However，it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments.
然而，直到20世紀(jì)70年代，屠呦呦才在多次實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。
5．be of＋n.
The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone：scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.
科學(xué)是有價(jià)值的，第一個(gè)方面大家都很熟悉：科技知識(shí)能使我們做各種事情。
6．not...but...不是……而是……
It is our responsibility as scientists，knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought，to declare the value of this freedom，to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed，and to ensure this freedom for all coming generations.
作為科學(xué)家，我們明白巨大進(jìn)步源于思想自由，因此，我們有責(zé)任宣揚(yáng)這種自由的價(jià)值，有責(zé)任教育人們不必害怕疑問(wèn)，而應(yīng)對(duì)此持歡迎態(tài)度并展開(kāi)討論，有責(zé)任確保我們的后代都享有這種自由。
四.課文語(yǔ)法填空
Tu Youyou, the first female scientist in China who was awarded a Nobel Prize for her great contribution to the fight against malaria. She was born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Between 1951 and 1955, Tu 1.__________ (study) medicine at university in Beijing. Later, she went on 2.__________ (complete) further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine. In 1969, Tu became head of a team that intended to find 3.__________ cure for malaria. She collected a large amount of data 4.__________ referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. After 190 5.__________ (failure), on 4 October 1971, she 6.__________ (successful) made qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. However, then the team met many problems, such as being unable 7.__________ (produce) enough qinghao extract and having no sufficient safety data on trials on patients. To find solutions to the problems, they worked day and night, and even volunteered to test 8.__________ themselves first. In November 1972, they succeeded in isolating the most effective part of the qinghao extract and named it qinghaosu, 9.__________ is a key part of many malaria medicines. In her Nobel Lecture, she encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a 10.__________ (high) level.
【答案】1. studied　2. completing　3. a　4. and　5. failures 6. successfully　7. to produce　8. on　9. which　10. higher

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這是一份專題6.重難點(diǎn)，易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納及精練（必修第三冊(cè)） ——2023年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試專項(xiàng)精講+測(cè)試（譯林版2020），文件包含專題6重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納及精練必修第三冊(cè)解析版docx、專題6重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納及精練必修第三冊(cè)原卷版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共49頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

專題4.重難點(diǎn)，易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納及精練（必修第二冊(cè)） ——2023年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試專項(xiàng)精講+測(cè)試（譯林版2020）：

這是一份專題4.重難點(diǎn)，易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納及精練（必修第二冊(cè)） ——2023年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試專項(xiàng)精講+測(cè)試（譯林版2020），文件包含專題4重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納及精練必修第二冊(cè)原卷版docx、專題4重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納及精練必修第二冊(cè)解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共34頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

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專題3.重點(diǎn)單詞變形，詞組，句型歸納及精練(必修第二冊(cè)） ——2023年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試專項(xiàng)精講+測(cè)試（譯林版2020）

專題3.重點(diǎn)單詞變形，詞組，句型歸納及精練(必修第二冊(cè)） ——2023年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試專項(xiàng)精講+測(cè)試（譯林版2020）
專題2.重難點(diǎn)，易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納及精練（必修第一冊(cè)） ——2023年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試專項(xiàng)精講+測(cè)試（譯林版2020）

專題2.重難點(diǎn)，易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納及精練（必修第一冊(cè)） ——2023年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試專項(xiàng)精講+測(cè)試（譯林版2020）
專題1.重點(diǎn)單詞變形，詞組，句型歸納及精練(必修第一冊(cè)） ——2023年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試專項(xiàng)精講+測(cè)試（譯林版2020）

專題1.重點(diǎn)單詞變形，詞組，句型歸納及精練(必修第一冊(cè)） ——2023年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試專項(xiàng)精講+測(cè)試（譯林版2020）
Unit 4 重點(diǎn)單詞變形，詞組，短語(yǔ)，句型練習(xí)-2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版2020必修第三冊(cè)）

Unit 4 重點(diǎn)單詞變形，詞組，短語(yǔ)，句型練習(xí)-2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版2020必修第三冊(cè)）
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