?重點單詞變形,詞組,句型歸納及精練(必修第一冊)

Unit1 Back to school
一.必過單詞變形
1.potential n.潛力; 可能性 adj.潛在的,可能的→potentially adv.潛在地,可能地
2.challenge n.& vt.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑→challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的
3.a(chǎn)dvance n.進步,進展;前進,行進 vt.& vi.發(fā)展,進步→advanced adj.先進的,高級的
4.a(chǎn)mazing adj.令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的→amaze vt.使驚訝→amazed adj.驚訝的
5.confidence n.信心,信任;把握→confident adj.自信的
6.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相當(dāng)?shù)膎.同等的人(物)linking v.與……相等vt.比得上→equally adv.平等地
7.balance vt.同等重視;(使)保持平衡;權(quán)衡重要性 n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的
8.responsible adj.有責(zé)任,負責(zé);可靠的→responsibility n.責(zé)任
9.improve vt.& vi.改進,改善→improvement n.改進
10.proposal n.提議,建議,動議→propose vt.提議
11.professional adj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的;有職業(yè)的;嫻熟的,精通業(yè)務(wù)的 n.專門人員,專業(yè)人士→profession n.職業(yè),專業(yè)
12.host n.主人;東道主;主持人 vt.主辦;主持→hostess n.女主人,女主持人
13.tough adj.艱難的;嚴(yán)厲的;堅強的;堅固的→toughly adv.艱難地;粗暴地
14.a(chǎn)larm n.鬧鐘;恐慌;警報;警報器 vt.使驚恐,使害怕→alarmed adj.驚恐的→alarming adj.使人驚恐的
15.contribution n.貢獻;捐款;捐贈→contribute v.捐獻;貢獻
16.fortunately adv.幸運地,幸虧→fortunate adj.幸運的→fortune n.大筆的錢;時運;命運
17.option n.可選擇的事物,選擇;選修課→optional adj.可選擇的
18.a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引,使喜愛;招引;引起(反應(yīng))→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n.有吸引力的事物
練一練
單句語法填空
1. Marie Curie made a great __________ (contribute)to human development.
2. Developers should have the courage of their convictions and stick __________ what they do best.
3. We should take a positive attitude __________ protecting the environment.
4. Men and women should be treated __________ (equal) in interviews.
5. One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical __________ (think) skills.
6. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's __________ (confident).
7. The environmental __________ (challenge)are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.
8. Since you are a college student, you should learn to be __________(depend) of your parents' help.
9. __________ (advance)technology has brought us great convenience.
10. He has the potential __________ (become)an extraordinary basketball player.
11. As a manager, he has complete confidence __________ his staff.
12. I am confident that I will be equal __________ this post if given the chance.
13. Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible __________ those outcomes, too.
14. I shared with my classmates __________ I read during the vacation.
15. He found an old tree in the garden. Lying under the tree __________ (be) a dog.
16. __________ is often the case, she burns the midnight oil to meet the deadline.
17. In the broad sense, critical thinking is __________ (focus),organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationship among ideas.
18. There are many __________ (option) courses in my university.
19. I wonder which ones are most suitable and __________ (attract) to your foreign friends?
20. Everyone should have a __________ (balance) diet to keep healthy.
二.必過重點詞組

1.lie in 存在于;在于
2.rise to能夠處理
3.make a difference 起作用,有影響
4.make the most of充分利用,盡情享受
5.take advantage of 利用
6.last but not least最后但同樣重要的
7.lead to通往;導(dǎo)致
8.a(chǎn)s a result of由于
9.stick to 堅持,固守,維持
10.look forward to盼望,期待
11.over time 隨著時間流逝,久而久之
12.pay attention to 注意
13.come true 成為現(xiàn)實
14.in many ways 在很多方面
15.give up 放棄
16.sign up簽字
17.put up張貼
18.get on well相處融洽
19.in the beginning在開始時
20.can’t wait for 迫不及待

練一練
短語填空
focus on, make a difference to, have confidence in, rise to, look forward to, be responsible for, remind…of…, make the most of, lie in, make every effort to
1. The problem might __________________ the way you did it.
2. You should __________________ your spare time so that you can improve your performance at school.
3. People don't respect or follow anyone who doesn't _____________________ themselves.
4. It is reported that smoking __________________ about 90% deaths from lung cancer.
5. We can go to the concert on either Saturday or Sunday. It doesn't __________________ me because I am free on both days.
6. Unfortunately, the party she __________________ for a long time was cancelled eventually.
7. You can depend on him to __________________ the challenge.
8. The government __________________control the serious epidemic situation now.
9. This photo__________ me __________ the details of the match.
10. In the lecture, I am going to__________________ something specific.

三.必過經(jīng)典句式
1.表語提前引起的完全倒裝
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我們使用洋油的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。
2.動名詞短語作主語
Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.早晨大聲朗讀英文會給你帶來許多好處。
3.that引導(dǎo)的定語從句
The place that interested me most was the Children’s Palace.最使我感興趣的是少年宮。
4.so...that 句型
They ran so fast that we can’t catch up with them.他們跑得太快了,我們趕不上。
四.課文語法填空

Realizing your potential
Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a 1.__________ (promise) future.
I can't wait to describe to you 2.__________ senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to 3.__________ world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies 4.__________ each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 5.__________ (acquire) great knowledge, enjoy personal 6.__________ (grow)and open the door to your potential.
“What is potential?” you may ask. Put 7.__________ (simple), potential is your natural ability that can 8.__________ (develop) when you try hard enough. The 9.__________ (possible) are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Senior high school 10.__________ (help) you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!

I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.The path before you leads 1. a world full of challenges.However,when you work hard to get over the challenges,you will have the opportunity 2. (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.Your time and effort at senior high school 3. (open) the door to your potential.Potential is your natural ability that can 4. (develop) when you try hard enough.The possibilities are endless.Over the next three years,you will discover your potential 5. you develop as a student and as a person.To 6. (full) realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.Take advantage of your classes,learn from your teachers and classmates,and make use of our school facilities.7. addition,your good study habits,positive attitudes and useful skills are of equal 8. (important).Last but not least,make efforts 9. (improve) the necessary communication skills and develop independent thinking.In a word,you need to make 10. (continue) efforts to realize your great potential.

Unit2 Let's Talk Teens
一.必過單詞變形
1.a(chǎn)rgument n.爭吵,爭論;論點→argue vi.爭吵,爭辯,爭論 vt.說理,論證
2.tension n.緊張關(guān)系;緊張;拉伸→tense adj.緊張的
3.a(chǎn)nxious adj.憂慮的,擔(dān)心的;令人焦慮的;渴望的→anxiously adv.焦急地
4.a(chǎn)nger n.怒氣,怒火→angry adj.生氣的
5.calm vt.使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜 adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的→calmly adv.鎮(zhèn)靜地
6.normal adj.正常的,一般的 n.常態(tài),通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→normally adv.正常地
7.stress n.精神壓力,緊張;強調(diào) vt.強調(diào),著重→stressed adj.緊張的→stressful adj.令人緊張的
8.design vt.設(shè)計;制訂 n.設(shè)計;設(shè)計藝術(shù)→designer n.設(shè)計師
9.performance n.表現(xiàn);表演;執(zhí)行,履行→perform v.表演,表現(xiàn)
10.press vt.&vi.催促,逼迫;按,壓;擠,推 n.報章雜志,報刊;(the press)新聞工作者,新聞界→pressure n.壓力
11.a(chǎn)dventure n.冒險,冒險經(jīng)歷,奇遇→adventurous adj.勇于冒險的;新奇的;驚險的
12.eager adj.熱切的,渴望的,渴求的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n.熱切,渴望
13.secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的→security n.安全
14.graduate vi.& vt.畢業(yè) n.畢業(yè)生→graduation n.畢業(yè)
15.emergency n.突發(fā)事件,緊急情況→emergent adj.緊急的;突然出現(xiàn)的
16.volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做,義務(wù)做 n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的
17.response n.回復(fù);反應(yīng),響應(yīng)→respond vi.回答;響應(yīng)
練一練
單句語法填空
1. Her __________ (argue) for outdoor activities is that it can broaden our horizons.
2. She looked up __________/with __________ as he came in. (anxious)
3. The product was developed in response __________ customer demand.
4. One of the things that you want to do as a good __________ (design) is to basically map a new problem into a known field.
5. Doctors have decided the only way he can live anything near a normal life is to give him an __________ (operate).
6. It is __________ struggle for us to finish the task in such a short time.
7. This chapter is __________ (concern) with the mental health of older people.
8. We will go back to normal when things calm __________.
9. Don't dream and think that somehow the Final's going to be so much different from your regular day-to-day __________ (perform).
10. After being confronted with our evidence, the other side had to back __________.
11. Some of us were confident and eager __________ (take) part in the class activity, while others were nervous and anxious.
12. Understanding these reasons will control our own __________ (angry) if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
13. David, who has never been devoted to his study, is less likely __________ (pass) the exam.
14. __________ my point of view, this proposal is greatly practical.
15. Prices of pork shot __________ due to the pestilence (瘟疫).
16. On returning home, he __________ (press)to do his homework, which makes him upset.
17. Don't spend your __________ (young) idling around.
18. The __________ (flexible) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers.
19. The speaker should take account __________ the audience when making a speech.
20. Carl decided to study abroad after graduating __________ high school.

二.必過重點短語

1.see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)(在某事上)與某人看法一致
2.calm down平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜
3.from one’s point of view從某人的角度、觀點出發(fā)
4.think sth.through充分考慮,全盤考慮,想透
5.back down承認錯誤,認輸
6.deal with處理
7.take action采取行動
8.go through經(jīng)歷,遭受
9.turn out 結(jié)果是
10.refer to指的是,提及,涉及
11.be on sb.’s back about sth.纏磨,煩擾
12.draw sth.out of sth.提取,支取
13.leave...alone讓……一個人待著
14.care about在乎,關(guān)心
15.protect...from...保護……免受……
16.take down記下
17.give out 分發(fā),散發(fā);發(fā)出,放出(聲、光、熱等);用完,耗盡
18.depend upon/on 依靠;依賴
19.be proud of 為……感到自豪

20.graduate from畢業(yè)于……
練一練
短語填空
get along, shoot up, think(…)through, see eye to eye with, stay calm, be anxious about, depend on, point of view, cheer up, struggle against
1. There was much for the authorities to ________________.
2. The fundamental issue they talked about is the ______________ the external invasion.
3. ________________! The worst is over.
4. I respect your ________________, but I'm not sure I agree with you.
5. After repeated discussions, we began to ________________ him.
6. Rebecca and Cynthia ________________ quite well. Their friendship is based on common hobbies.
7. Love helps us ________________ even when things are tough.
8. The opportunities available will ________________ your previous work experience and qualifications.
9. He was not emotionally stable enough to ________________ his decision.
10. Peter ________________ since I saw him last time. He is much taller than me.

三.必過經(jīng)典句式
1.wish 虛擬語氣
I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn Chinese.我希望你能抓住這個學(xué)習(xí)漢語的機會。
2.a(chǎn)s if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣
It is very warm today.It seems as if it were spring already.今天天氣很暖和。 好像已經(jīng)是春天了。
3.疑問詞+不定式
I don’t know what to do to cheer my friend up.我不知道該做些什么才能讓我的朋友振作起來。
4.it作形式主語代替不定式
It is impossible for you to finish the difficult task in such a short time.你不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)。
四.課文語法填空
(一)
Strangers under the same roof?
Heated 1.__________ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. Such family tensions may result 2.__________ teenagers' physical changes. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends.When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your 3.__________ (angry). Besides, it can be a big headache 4.__________ (balance) your developing mental needs too. The key to 5.__________ (keep) the peace with your parents is regular and honest communication. You should try to understand the situation from 6.__________ (they) point of view, learn when to back 7.__________ and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember 8.__________ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. This stormy period will not last. Everything 9.__________ (turn) out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage 10.__________ (year) will prepare you for adulthood.
(二)
Mama and Her Bank Account
Every Saturday night Mama would count out the money Papa 1.__________ (bring) home. Among the money, the big silver pieces were for the rent. And 2.__________ were for the groceries. Mama always told us that we needn't go to the Bank, and we were all so proud 3.__________ Mama's Bank Account.
Nels' 4.__________ (go) to high school would cost much money, and Mama took out a box 5.__________ was the “Little Bank”used for sudden 6.__________ (emergency). Although there was not enough money, Mama didn't want us to go to the Bank. Papa gave up smoking, and Nels volunteered 7.__________ (work) in Dillon's grocery after school. I promised to look after the Elvington children every Friday night. So there 8.__________ (be) enough money and we needn't draw money out of Mama's Bank Account.
Twenty years later,I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama and asked her to put it in 9.__________ (she) Bank Account. Mama looked at me and 10.__________ (serious) told me that there was no account at all. She just wanted us to feel secure.

Unit3 Getting Along with Others
一.必過單詞變形
1.original adj.起初的;獨創(chuàng)的;原作的→origin n.起源 →originally adv.最初
2.recover vi.恢復(fù)健康;恢復(fù)常態(tài) vt.全額收回;尋回;重新獲得;恢復(fù),重新控制→recovery n.恢復(fù)
3.respond vi.& vt.回答,回應(yīng);作出反應(yīng),響應(yīng)→ response n.回答;響應(yīng)
4.judge vt.& vi.評價,(尤指)批評;判斷,認為 n.法官;裁判員→judg(e)ment n.判斷
5.a(chǎn)pologize vi.道歉,謝罪→apology n.道歉
6.behaviour n.行為,舉止,態(tài)度→behave vi.舉止
7.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;變差 vt.遭受,蒙受→suffering n.痛苦,苦難
8.basis n.基礎(chǔ);原因;基準(zhǔn)→base vt.根據(jù);以……為基礎(chǔ)→basic adj.基本的
9.respect vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意;重視→respectful adj.表示敬意的→respectable adj.體面的;值得尊敬的
10.efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的→efficiency n.效率;效能
11.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映→reflect vi.反思;反射
12.comfort vt.寬慰,撫慰 n.舒服;安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的
13.benefit n.優(yōu)勢,益處,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的
14.failure n.失?。皇〉娜?或事);未履行;故障→fail vi.失敗
15.recognize vt.承認,意識到;認出,辨別出→recognition n.認出;認可;承認
16.death n.死,死亡;死亡狀態(tài)→dead adj.死的→die vi.死亡
17.a(chǎn)dmire vt.欽佩;欣賞→admirable adj.令人敬佩的→admiration n.欽佩;欣賞
練一練
單句語法填空
1. You owe him an __________ (apologize). You shouldn't have shut the door behind him.It's not his fault at all.
2. They __________ (original) planned to go there by bus, but later they took a taxi instead.
3. Owen failed to be admitted into his ideal university, which was __________ (definite) a big blow to his confidence.
4. He let out a cry __________ the sight of the snake.
5. It will take a long time for the economy __________ (recover) from the huge loss caused by the war.
6. Laura burst into tears and then __________ (explode) with anger in front of him.
7. Stephen treated the poor with __________ (generous) and thoughtfulness.
8. The scientist made a major breakthrough in the research during that period of rest and __________ (reflect).
9. I think it's time we __________ (seek) new ways of expanding our membership.
10. Mark Twain __________ (recognize) as one of the famous writers in the world.
11. Perhaps you will find yourself __________ (chat) too much when you should be working.
12. The police usually respond __________ emergencies in just a few minutes.
13. While a moderate amount of stress can be __________ (benefit), too much stress can exhaust you.
14. Chinese have the greatest respect __________ President Xi Jinping.
15. It had been a tense, restless day with people __________ (crowd) her all the time.
16. Don't let anything come __________ you and your parents.
17. True friends are those who we can count __________ when we are in trouble.
18. Ryan is really an __________ (admire) contemporary scholar, for his one invention includes so many scientific theorems(定理).
19. __________ (judge) from her facial expression, she is in bad mood.
20. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should __________ (ignore).

二.必過重點短語

1.on the rocks(關(guān)系)陷于困境,瀕臨崩潰
2.out of one’s sight 脫離某人的視線
3.make it能夠出席;準(zhǔn)時到達;獲得成功
4.a(chǎn)t a loss不知所措,困惑
5.in the wrong有錯,應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任
6.in any case無論如何,不管怎樣
7.let go of放棄,摒棄;松手,放開
8.count on 依賴,依靠,指望
9.in person 親自,親身
10.through thick and thin 不顧艱難險阻,同甘共苦
11.in one’s opinion在某人看來
12.get over克服;恢復(fù)常態(tài)
13.bring out使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出
14.be meant to do sth.注定要做某事,應(yīng)做某事
15.take on呈現(xiàn),具有
16.lead to導(dǎo)致
17.take the place of 代替
18.put down 放下
19.generally speaking一般來說
20.result from起因于……

練一練
短語填空
let go of, in the wrong, at a loss, on the rocks, out of one's sight,be meant to, make it, in any case, smooth out, get over
1. The couple quarrel with each other so often that their marriage is now ________________.
2. It is a big challenge for her to ________________ her shyness.
3. It's no use focusing on the past mistakes all the time. It's time that we ________________ the past.
4. I waved my hands until the train was ________________.
5. The advertisement ________________ raise the public awareness of environmental protection.
6. After looking into the serious traffic accident carefully, the police was sure that the car driver was ________________.
7. Obviously, I'd be disappointed if we don't ________________, but it wouldn't be the end of the world.
8. ________________, he will respond to emails that he receives immediately.
9. Justin, shocked at the news of the terrible accident concerned with his wife, was ________________ for words.
10. We will do everything we can to ________________ the delays that inevitably(不可避免地) occur.

三.必過經(jīng)典句式
1.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難
I have difficulty in communicating with foreigners in English.我在用英語與外國人交流方面有困難。
2.whether...or...連接讓步狀語從句
Whether my parents agree with me or not,I am determined to be a volunteer.不管我的父母是否同意,我都決心成為一名志愿者。
3.動詞不定式作表語
My plan is to buy a birthday gift for my mother and give it to her in person.我的計劃是給我媽媽買一份生日禮物,并且親自送給她。
4.find+it+adj.+to do sth.
I find it interesting to play with my little brother.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和我弟弟玩挺有趣的。
四.課文語法填空
(一)
Friendship on the rocks: please advise!
Amy and Jenny 1.__________ (be) close for eight years since primary school. Whether they are walking to school, doing homework 2.__________ just hanging out at the weekend, they are hardly out of each other's sight.But things changed last Saturday. Their 3.__________ (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.But in the morning, Jenny posted a message on social media 4.__________ (say) she had a cold. Amy told her 5.__________ (have) a rest. However, instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. Hearing this, Amy was annoyed. As she was at a 6.__________ (lose) what to do next, she 7.__________ (seek) advice from a forum online. Cindy thought this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Amy should find 8.__________ opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her friend. 9.__________ David's opinion, it was wise of Amy to rethink and even let go of the friendship if she 10.__________ (trick).
(二)
Of Friendship
When we seek 1.__________ (be) alone, we must be careful that we don't escape into our own world. Social life is also of importance to us. 2.__________ (general) speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit is the peace 3.__________ comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. With true friends, we feel free to share whatever we have experienced 4.__________ full measure. The second one is the better understanding and 5.__________ (judge) that may be achieved by 6.__________ (communicate) with true friends. As a result, we often find 7.__________ easier to deal with a problem with our friends' help. The 8.__________ (three) fruit of friendship is the help a friend may offer in many different 9.__________ (way). Finally, keep it in mind that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully 10.__________ (develop).
Unit4 Looking Good,Feeling Good

一.必過單詞變形
1.immediately adv.立即,馬上 conj.一……就→immediate adj.立刻的,馬上的
2.extreme adj.極端的;嚴(yán)重的 n.極端不同的感情(或境況、行為方式等)→extremely adv.極端地
3.effect n.效果,作用;影響→effective adj.有效的;生效的
4.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的→energy n.精力
5.frightened adj.害怕的,驚嚇的,受驚的→frighten vt.使恐懼→frightening adj.令人恐懼的
6.pressure n.心理壓力,緊張;壓力;要求,催促→press vt.& vi.催促,逼迫;按,壓;擠,推 n.報章雜志,報刊
7.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐贈,捐獻;增加,添加→contribution n.貢獻
8.treatment n.治療;對待,待遇;處理→treat vt.治療;對待
9.a(chǎn)ddition n.增加,添加;加法→add v.增加
10.beauty n.美,美麗;美人,美好的東西→beautiful adj.美麗的
11.fashion n.時尚,時興;流行款式→fashionable adj.時尚的,流行的
12.strength n.優(yōu)勢;力氣,力量;實力→strengthen v.鞏固,加強→strong adj.強壯的
13.talent n.天資,天賦;人才,天才→talented adj.有才能的
14.a(chǎn)chievement n.成就,成績;達到,完成→achieve v.完成,達到
練一練
單句語法填空
1. He booked an air ticket __________ (immediate) he was offered a paid leave.
2. As far as they are __________ (concern), environmental protection is something worth the global effort.
3. __________ (effect) study will add to the chance of your progress.4. The housekeeper arranged to sleep with the __________ (frighten)child, while Heidi, who did not know what ghosts were, was perfectly unmoved.
5. Although these senior citizens are already over 70, they still look no less __________ (energy) than young people.
6. By the time he was seventeen he had bought himself a second-hand car; quite an __________ (achieve) in this part of the world.
7. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is __________ (extreme) delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
8. We begin to see the internal relationship of one thing to another in all __________ (aspect) of our life, of ourselves and the universe.
9. I believe that each of us can make __________ (contribute) to the future of the world.
10. The nurse applied __________ (press) to his arm to stop the bleeding.
11. The trip __________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8.
12. The small items of handcrafted furniture give __________ (individual) to the room.
13. If you've got friends or family coming to stay, make it really special by giving them the full __________ (treat).
14. I always thought that movie stars were exciting and __________ (talent) people full of special personality.
15. We also realize the truth of that old __________ (say): Charity begins at home.
16. He studied his map, trying to __________ (memory) the way to Rose's street.
17. She suddenly fell forward on to the table and __________ (faint).
18. It was up to her to concentrate __________ her studies and make something for herself.
19. They built a big __________ (add) onto the back of the house.
20. This one stranger responded __________ (beauty) to my small crisis, but she actually wasn't the only one.

二.必過重點短語

1.pass out昏迷,失去知覺
2.slim down變苗條,減肥
3.side effect副作用
4.take in 攝入,吸收
5.get into shape強身健體
6.in the short/long term從短期/長期看
7.what’s more而且
8.lose weight減肥
9.rather than而不是
10.every other day每隔一天
11.in addition此外
12.hang over使憂心忡忡,擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生
13.guard against 防范,防止,提防
14.fight a losing battle打一場無望取勝的仗
15.live up to達到,符合,不辜負
16.end up最終成為,最終處于
17.show off顯示,展示;炫耀,賣弄
18.take pride in為……自豪,為……驕傲
19.have a negative effect on對……有負面影響
20.deal with處理

練一練
短語填空
get into shape, in addition, live up to, take pride in, take in, pass out, show off, hang over, end up, guard against, in the long term
1. You need money and time; __________, you need diligence and determination.
2. __________ your accomplishments as they are stepping stone to your dreams.
3. I __________ by the salesman when I bought that second-hand television set.
4. If he took one more drink, he would __________ on us.
5. More and more people are taking lots of exercise to __________.
6. You must __________ those who fawn upon you and bow obsequiously(諂媚地) before you!
7. If you don't give up the bad eating habits, you're going to __________ in hospital.
8. __________, I am optimistic about China's consumption growth.
9. The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to __________ himself or his talents.
10. Stephen Chase had determined to __________ the expectations of the company.

三.必過經(jīng)典句式
1.do you think作插入語
Who do you think will be chosen to attend the meeting tomorrow?你認為誰會被選來參加明天的會議?
2.動詞不定式作賓補
She was found to come into the classroom just now.剛才有人看到她走進了教室。
3.the way作先行詞的定語從句
The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.會議上提出的那種方法是不切實際的。
4.what引導(dǎo)表語從句
He is no longer what he was ten years ago.他不再是十年前的樣子了。
四.課文語法填空
(一)
Teen faints after skipping meals
A teenage girl, Jennifer Jones, fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Her doctor says that she will make a full 1.__________ (recover) in a day or two. Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits. Nowadays, more and more teenagers who are overweight want to be slim and 2.__________ (energy). To look attractive, some of them begin to go on 3.__________ diet, while some even turn to pills for help, 4.__________ may really work in a short time. Health experts say these pills may have side 5.__________ (effect) such as falling out, and liver failure. 6.__________ weight-loss pills contain chemicals which may cause damage to body, they advise teenagers to work out 7.__________ (regular) and get into shape in the long term. 8.__________ (walk) and riding a bike also matter. At the same time, having a 9.__________ (balance) diet is necessary. Don't skip breakfast. A certain amount of fruit and vegetables should 10.__________ (eat) every day.
(二)
Don't judge a book by its cover
“Don't judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. 1.__________ (fortune), as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark 2.__________ (think) about your physical 3.__________ (appear) can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind 4.__________ (I) back? These thoughts can have a negative effect 5.__________ people of any shape or size, both male and female, and 6.__________ is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have 7.__________ big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars 8.__________ (fight) a losing battle—these standards are 9.__________ (simple) impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up 10.__________ (feel) worse about themselves.

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