?2020年陜西省中考英語試卷
I.聽對話，選答案（共10小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍．請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棧?（共10小題，計10分）
1．A． Saying hello． B． Saying thanks． C． Saying goodbye．
2．A． An eraser． B． A pen． C． A ruler．
3．A． He has a stomachache． B． He has a headache． C． He has a toothache．
4．A． Japanese． B． French． C． English．
5．A． In a bank． B． At the 200． C． At a restaurant．
6．A． She'll take a taxi． B． She'll go by bus． C． She'll walk there．
7．A． Go to the cinema． B． Go to the birthday party． C． Go to the supermarket．
8．A． In Germany． B． In China． C． In Japan．
9．A． Lisa． B． Sarah． C． Nancy．
10．A． At 7：50． B． At 8：00． C． At 8：10．
第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棧慷螌υ捵x兩遍．（共2小題，計10分）
11．聽第11段對話，回答下列小題．
（1）What color shoes does the man want？
A． Black． B． White． C． Brown．
（2）How much will the man pay for the shoes？
A．156 yuan． B．160 yuan． C．165 yuan．
12．（6分）聽第12段對話，回答下列小題．
（1）When did the boy start to run？
A． When he was five years old．
B． When he was ten years old．
C． When he was fifteen years old．
（2）How often did the boy run when he started？
A Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Three times a week．
（3）How is he now？
A． Stronger． B． Taller． C． Thinner．
II.聽獨白，填信息（共1小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍． 請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容.用單詞或短語完成下列各題．（每空限填一個單詞．）
13．（1）Linda comes from a　　 called Foxby in England．
（2）Foxby is　　 but beautiful．
（3）The people of Foxby come to the park and　　　　　　together．
（4）People in Foxby like drinking　?。?br /> （5）Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about　　　　．
III.完形填空（共1小題，計20分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整．
（2020·陜西中考）If you were ninety years old， what would you plan to do？ Few people want to have new challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）（1）　C　 that age． However， an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．
As a man of 93，he met a challenge． One day，（2）　C　film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．"（3）　A　in the movie？" asked the old man．
"You've been a barber （理發(fā)師）． I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．
The old man read the script （ 劇本）before accepting the invitation．（4）　B　 he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind．（5）　A　was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize． The movie also（6）　D　both national and international prizes．
Jing became a barber when he was young． He loved the job， so he practiced hard（7）　C　a better one． In his eighties， he was still doing the same job． That was why he（8）　D　 by the film director．
While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know（9）　B　 Mr．Jing could keep it going． At last， when the filming was done， the director was really pleased．Jing（10）　D　solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted before !

（1）A． from
B． of
C． at
D．on
（2）A． the
B． /
C． a
D．a(chǎn)n
（3）A．What can I do
B． What I can do
C．How can I do
D．How I can do
（4）A． Unless
B． Though
C． Since
D． Until
（5）A．How big the challenge
B．What big the challenge
C．How the big challenge
D．What the big the challenge
（6）A． will win
B． win
C． wins
D． won
（7）A． be
B． act
C． to be
D． to act
（8）A． invites
B． invited
C． is invited
D． was invited
（9）A． that
B． if
C． where
D． when
（10）A． hard
B． hardly
C． successful
D． successfully
【分析】文章主要介紹了 Jing Kui 由于對職業(yè)的熱愛，在93歲時被導演看中，出演了電影并取得了成功的故事．
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整．
（2020·陜西中考）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town． But the farmer who owned the forest（1）　B　trees every year until one year， there were no trees left．
One day，our teacher took us out and we had a（2）　A　in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking， we（3）　D　about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落） that lived in the west of our country． He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really （4）　C　 to learn that a forest has disappeared． My people have taught me to（5）　B　think seven generations （七代人） in the future． That's to say， when we do something to the land， we should never（6）　B　it． We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．
When we heard what he said， we kept （7）　C　 first． " Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good （8）　A　 !"So that's what we did． For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．
That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see（9）　A　about as tall as I am． It's great to see how we've（10）　D　 the field． It taught us the power of thinking about the future．


（1）A． cut up
B． cut down
C． looked for
D． looked after
（2）A． picnic
B． test
C． wish
D． lesson
（3）A． planned
B． feared
C． knew
D． talked
（4）A． tired
B． excited
C． sad
D． hopeful
（5）A． sometimes
B． always
C． seldom
D． never
（6）A． protect
B． hurt
C． study
D． sell
（7）A． thankful
B． happy
C． silent
D． shy
（8）A． start
B． mistake
C． mess
D． warning
（9）A． trees
B． leaves
C． grass
D． flowers
（10）A． broken
B． bought
C． wasted
D． changed
【分析】文章由作者的一次野營的討論，從而意識到森林對人類的重要性，并開始和同學們一起栽樹．
IV.閱讀理解（共3小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A.B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案．（共3小題，計15分）
（2020·陜西中考）BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARM
Come with your whole family for a fun， relaxing day or weekend．Pet and feed the animals， ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．Three delicious meals are served each day．
Open weekdays 8A．M． to 8 P．M． and all weekend． Closed Mondays．
395 Ribera North Rd． （847）233﹣6786
（ C ）1.The text is written mainly to　 ?。?br /> A．keep a diary B．send a postcard
C．introduce the farm D．remember the address
（ A ）2.At the farm， people can　 ?。?br /> A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruit
C．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming
（ B ）3.Which of the following is true？
A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．
B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．
C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．
D．To know more about the farm， people can call （874）332﹣ 6876．
【分析】短文講了一個農(nóng)場，詳細地介紹了農(nóng)場的活動、時間和地址等．
（2020·陜西中考）People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well． Another example， in all weathers means in all kinds of weather． So， "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．
Different languages may have different ways to make idioms． For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches． On the other hand，if things are done right， idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．
Metaphor （比喻） is often used in idioms． Let's read the following two examples：
●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．
●The night was dark and quiet； my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night．
In neither situation above， our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet， with the situations the two sentences created， it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．
Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．
（ D ）1.This passage tells us something about　 　in the English language．
A. grammar B.writing C.reading D.idioms
（ C ）2.If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him， "　　".
A.I'm under the weather B .I'm there in all weathers
C.You've made my blood boil D.My blood runs cold
（ A ）3.What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？
A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．
B．We should try to express our minds with it．
C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．
D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．
【分析】人們用語言來交流．任何語言都有表達思想的方式．其中一個共同的方式就是使用習語．習語是一組詞．它有一個不同于通常意義的特殊含義．作者舉了幾個例子．
（2020·陜西中考）New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids
WELINGTON， Feb． 20 （ Xinhua） ﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．
"The program is for 7，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．
"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．
"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．
"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS（Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．
（ B ）1.What kind of writing is it？
A．Story． B．News． C．Email． D．Invitation．
（ A ）2.The underlined word "extend" here means "　 　"．
A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall
（ B ）3.From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was　 　 when she explained the program．
A．planning for the free lunch program
B．giving lunch to the school children
C．thinking how to provide jobs for local families
D．collecting money from New Zealanders
（ D ）4.By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that "　 　"．
A.learning well mainly depends on eating
B.learning to eat a proper lunch is important
C. eating has nothing to do with learning
D.children will learn better if they eat well
【分析】本文主要講述了一項政府的免費健康學校午餐的計劃的相關情況．
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．（共1小題，計5分）
（2020·陜西中考）Why Live Near the River？
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s． In those days， it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things． As time went by， most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．
How did rivers help people live in the past？
Back in the pioneer days， people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water．（1）　D　 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （貨物）to people from other areas．
（2）　 A　
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working． They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses．（3）　F　
Who wouldn't want to live near a river？
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）． Every once in a while， floodwaters rise higher than a house， ruining （泡壞） many things in the house．（4）　C　Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （莊稼） we eat． Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．
How do people decide where to live？
（5）　G　Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place． However， those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．

A． Why do people live near rivers now？
B． Why did people want to live near a river？
C． Some factories put their waste into rivers．
D． Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．
E． Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．
F． People who carry goods onto ships live near the river， too．
G． People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live．
【分析】短文講了過去河流是如何幫助人們生活的，詳細地介紹了河流對人們的幫助，及其人們對河流的污染等．
V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子．（共5小題，計10分）
（2020·陜西中考）狗是人類的好朋友．
　Dogs　are man's best friends．
（2020·陜西中考）我看到桌子上放著一張便條．
I saw a note lying　on the table?。?br /> （2020·陜西中考）雨越來越大了，小心開車．
It's raining more and more heavily． Let's　drive carefully?。?br /> （2020·陜西中考）今年暑假，我想去參觀陜西歷史博物館．
I'm going to visit Shaanxi　History Museum　this summer vacation．
（2020·陜西中考）中國政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒傳播．
The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID﹣19 will no longer　spread?。?br /> VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確．（每個單詞限用一次．每空限填一個單詞．）（共1小題，計10分）
he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；be
（2020·陜西中考）For most of us Chinese， Rick Clay might not be so popular． However， the name is （1）　widely　known in the sports field． Rick Clay lives in Wellington， New Zealand． He is one of the （2）　world's　top athletes （田徑運動員）． He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record．
Rick（3）　has　won five gold medals （ 獎牌） in the last few years． This year has been very（4）　difficult　 for Rick， however． In May， he had bad luck because he hurt （5）　himself　 by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships． He was（6）　taken　to the hospital． The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then， he has not run in any more （7）　races?。?br /> Rick has tried to be positive （ 積極的） about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（8）　better　， though it takes time，" he said． "I love green plants and flowers．There （9）　are　many in my yard． I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family． So that's good．"
The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （10）　go　． But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game． I do hope it will be by then．"
【分析】文章主要介紹了世界上頂尖田徑運動員之一的 Rick Clay，介紹了他的一些成績，以及今年他受傷了的態(tài)度等．
VII.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題．（共1小題，計10分）
（2020·陜西中考）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road．What would you do？
You may have different choices．Firstly，you can leave the bottles there as they are．It was not you who threw them away．Why should you do something about it？This is quite OK． Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin（垃圾箱）．By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean．This action is a better choice．Thirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living．If this is your choice，you have walked even further. You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment，you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them．
As for young kids，they may always have such a question,"When do I grow up？"Yes! When does a child grow up？And how can a kid know he or she has grown up？These are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen﹣year﹣olds，who are finishing middle school， we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up．When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world，and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them，we can say that we have grown up．
Remember：If we help others，others will help us．If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return !
1.How did the writer start the passage？
The writer did it by giving a（n）　example　 of daily life．
2.How many choices are there in the second paragraph？
There are　three　 choices．
3.What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else？
It is a sign that you're a　helpful　person that has grown up．
4.What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraph？
It refers to the "　country/city　" we live in．
5.How did the writer support the main idea in the passage？
The writer used　waste bottles　as an example to support the idea．
【分析】本文主要通過如何對待廢棄的瓶子來講述了這樣的道理：如果我們幫助別人，別人也會幫助我們．如果我們盡力為自然服務，大自然會提供它的最好的回報！
VII.補全對話（共1小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整．
（2020·陜西中考）A：You're wearing a new sweater．It looks beautiful on you!
B：1.　Thank you　．My sister made it for me．
A：Really？She's so nice and different!
B：Sure，she always makes things herself．I'm going to learn from her．2.　Would you like to learn with me??？
A：I'd love to．I just can't wait to learn with you．3.　When will she come?。?br /> B：She's coming next Saturday morning．
A：OK．Was your scarf made by your sister，too？
B：No．It was a birthday gift from Jenny．
A：4.　Who is she　？
B： She's my friend．She likes making friends．Shall I introduce her to you？
A：5.　Of course　．I'm looking forward to meeting her．
IX.書面表達（共1題，計15分）
（2020·陜西中考）某英文網(wǎng)站開展關于"美麗校園，健康生活"的征稿活動．請你根據(jù)以下圖示內(nèi)容積極投稿，倡導同學們"愛護校園環(huán)境，健康快樂生活"．

1．參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；
2．語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
3．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．詞數(shù)：不少于70詞．（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)．）
Students need to have a healthy school life． What can we do to make it？ Here I've got some ides to share with you．
_____________________．
I hope they will work for you!
【解答】Students need to have a healthy school life． What can we do to make it？ Here I've got some ides to share with you．
First，it's important to keep our school clean． For example， we can clean the desks and floor every day，because good environment is helpful to our study and health．Second，it's good to do some sports like running，playing basketball and so on．Third，we'd better look after ourselves well，such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary． Finally，if we always get on well with each other and keep happy，we'll enjoy a happy and healthy school life．
I hope they will work for you!
日期：2020/8/2 22:06:06；用戶：玄黃文化初英；郵箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；學號：37286921

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