?2020年四川省自貢市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題一分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Look， who's __________ woman in red？
﹣﹣She's my new English teacher with ________eight﹣year﹣old daughter．（　?。?br /> A．the， a B．a(chǎn)， an C．the， an
2．（1分）﹣A boy is flying a kite over there． Who is he？
﹣Oh，he is__brother．（　?。?br /> A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's
C．Lucy's and Lily
3．（1分）﹣﹣Alice， have you finished learning the whole book？
﹣﹣Not yet， So far， we __________ six units．（　　）
A．learned B．have learned
C．learn
4．（1分）﹣﹣Must we wear school uniformed everywhere？ ﹣﹣No， we________．（　?。?br /> A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
5．（1分）﹣﹣The scarf in your hand is colorful． Is it ________？
﹣﹣Yes， but I'll give it to my sister as __________ birthday present． She likes it very much．（　?。?br /> A．yours， hers B．your， hers
C．yours， her
6．（1分）﹣﹣We should form the good habit of saving food now？
﹣﹣I agree， so I always _________ the food I order．（　?。?br /> A．eat up B．give up C．turn up
7．（1分）﹣﹣The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful． Do you feel like ________it tonight？
﹣﹣I'd love to， but my parents won't let me _________out too late．（　?。?br /> A．watching； to stay B．to watch； staying
C．watching； stay
8．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know the traffic rules？
﹣﹣Sure， one of them is that we can't go across the street ________the light is green．（　?。?br /> A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．if
9．（1分）﹣﹣Have you heard of the basketball team__________ won the NBA championship last year？
﹣﹣Of course， it's my favorite basketball team﹣Warriors．（　?。?br /> A．whose B．which C．who
10．（1分）﹣﹣It's a beautiful day today! Can I go outside？
﹣﹣__________ you should stay at home and study for the coming examination．（　?。?br /> A．Why not？ B．You'd better not!
C．That's a good idea!
第二節(jié) 完形填空
11．（10分）Do you know the poem Song of the Great Wind？ Its（1）　 　is Liu Bang， who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty （206BC﹣ 220AD）． Born into a（2）　 　farmer's family，Liu didn't go to school for long， but he still wanted to do something（3）　 ?。?In his thirties， he became a village official． In his forties， he became the leader of an army． In his fifties， he became the emperor． During all these years， he（4）　 　many difficulties and won many wars． His life was exciting and successful， just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us． Liu wrote this poem when he went back to his hometown（5）　 　an emperor． During a meeting， Liu remembered the old days and felt sad． He read this poem aloud for all to hear．

（1）A． reader
B． special
C． writer
（2）A．big
B． poor
C． rich
（3）A． great
B． good
C． interesting
（4）A． had
B． met
C． overcame
（5）A． like
B． as
C． for
12．（10分）Mother's Day is always a fun time at my house every year．This year is no exception．My brother and I want our mom to feel（1）　 　by giving her a day off from family chores．In the morning，I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that（2）　 　"Happy Mother's Day!"．My dad also got up（3）　 　and helped set up a rose bouquet in a vase．
When my mom woke up， she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile．While she was watching the morning news with my dad， it was time to（4）　 　my cooking skills．I made some delicious food with my brother's help． My mom and I love board games， so after a short（5）　 　around the neighborhood， we played all of her favorites． In my family，playing a fun board game turns into a big（6）　 　and can become very heated． One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game． The afternoon games made all of us tired． A delicious takeout dinner from my mom's favorite restaurant（7）　 　us． The festivities（8）　 　with ice cream and more quality family time， while watching one of my mom's favorite movies from her teenage years．
It was such a（9）　 　day， and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we appreciate her and thank her for（10）　 　 she does for our family． Mother's Day should be every day．

（1）A． free
B． special
C． normal
（2）A． said
B． wrote
C． recorded
（3）A． late
B． slowly
C． early
（4）A． show
B． practice
C． improve
（5）A． talk
B． walk
C． rest
（6）A．test
B． discussion
C． competition
（7）A． relaxed
B． excited
C． surprised
（8）A． started
B． ended
C． continued
（9）A． happy
B． busy
C． tiring
（10）A． whom
B． that
C． what
第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題，每題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案．
13．（6分）This Side of Wild （2015）
Written by Gary Paulsen， US
If you are interested in nature and animas， this book is for you! It tells the true stories of animals the writer loved and that changed his life for the better． You'll be suprised to find out that one animal even saved his life．
Diary of a Wimpy Kid： Old School （2015）
Written by Jeff Kinney， US
Greg Hefley， a middle school student，is facing new problems．His town decides that everyone should stop using all electronics! This book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps in the road， you can still laugh about them．
A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic （2015）
Written by Lisa Papademetriou， US
Kai and Leila live in different countries． One day， they both find copies of a book called The Exquisite Corpse． The book is blank， but when they write in il， it starts to write a whole story on its own． This is a great book and you should be prepared for a major plot twist．，

（1）If you love nature and animals， which book will you probably choose？　 　
A． This Side of Wild，
B． Diary of a Wimpy Kid： Old School．
C． A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic．
（2）What is Diary of a Wimpy Kid： Old School mainly about？　 　
A． How to stop using electrics．
B． How to pass bumps in roads．
C． How to deal with difficulties．
（3）What do we know about the three books？　 　
A． They had the same background．
B． They came out in the same year．
C． They were written by the same author．
14．（8分）Can a one﹣armed person still pl?y basketball？ You might not think so when you see ﹣ZhangJiacheng play．
The single﹣armed 13﹣year﹣old from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation．Featuring his dribling skills and powerful underarm shot， his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people． Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry．
"You are an inspiration， you don't take 'no' for an answer， you find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court（球場(chǎng)），" Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo．
However， it wasn't easy for Zhang to step onto the court．At the age of five， Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill． Although it was difficult at first， Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own． He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores．
In the summer of 2018， Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in his school． Soon， he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand， even dribbling at home in the living room． He also practiced basketball in PE class． When the class was learning how to skip rope， which takes two hands， he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball training instead．
He's gotten a lot of attention since then． Zhang said， "With the encouragement of all these people， I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people's expectations． I will do better and become better．"

（1）When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled？　 　
A． Eight years ago．
B．In his teens．
C． In summer， 2018．
（2）What is the right order according to the story？　 　
a． He learned to dress himself with one arm．
b． He attended a basketball course in his school．
c． He drew much attention at home and abroad．
d． He lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill．
e． He practiced basketball skills anytime and anywhere．
A． b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
B． c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
C． d﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣c
（3）What can we infer from Steven Curry's words about Zhang Jiacheng？　 　
A． Curry felt sorry for Zhang's sad life experiences．
B． Curry thought highly of Zhang's fighting against bad luck．
C．Cury admired Zhang's dribbling skills and powerful shots．
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？　 　
A． To introduce Zhang's school life．
B． To describe Zhang's growing process．
C． To tell Zhang's efforts to follow his dream．
15．（8分）Kermit the Frog， a popular puppet character from US ﹣kids show Sesame Street，is probably most well﹣known for saying， "It's not easy being green．" Well， our famous frog friend won't have to worry much longer! It seems that the color green is coming back in style in 2020．
Based on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020， it is clear that major brands have been inspired by nature's beauty． The new designs have a variety of leaf prints and floral fashion．
This new trend in seeing the color green as fashionable shouldn't come as a surprise，though． The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now． In 2017，Pantonenamed Greenery its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings．
Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems like it is here to stay， According to the famous Dutch trend forecastet， Li èdelkoort． green， will be a major color of the 10 years． She believes the new" Green Wave"is connected with a hunger for nature． "The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubt…it is impossible to ignore，"Edelkoort writes on her company website describing the new trend．
There is much more to green than it being just a color． Edelkoort continues， "But maybe the most important thing about green is its capacity to bring joy，" Maybe it's easier to be green
than Kermit originally thought．

（1）What can we learn about Kermit the Frog？　 　
A． He thinks it difficult to be green!
B． He is a popular kid actor in America．
C． He predicts green will be popular in 2020．
（2）What does the underlined word inspired in paragraph 2 mean？　 　
A 啟發(fā)
B．鼓舞
C．帶來(lái)
（3）What does Li Edelkoort think of green？　 　
A． Green will become popular in 10 years．
B． Green will make no difference to people's life．
C． Green will be an important part of people's life，
（4）Where is the text probably from？　 　
A． A guidebook．
B． A magazine．
C． A novel．
16．（8分）When it comes to long， distance space travel， the biggest， problem is that spaceships can only get as far as the fuel onboard allows． In 1964， a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of "solar sailing" in his science fiction． He wrote of large， mirror﹣like sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel．
This sci﹣fi idea was first successful brought to reality in 2010 by Japan's IKAROS satellite．Ever since then， the technology has improved mission by mission， with the latest being NASA's Advanced Composite Solar Sail 3（ACS3）． NASA has recently announced that it's going to team up with Lithuania's satellite﹣bulding company NanoAvionics to test its new sail ﹣in low﹣Earth orbit．
To many， a solar sail may look like a giant solar panel， but it actually works very differently．While solar panels take in energy from the sun and change it into power， solar sails use Photons given off by the sun to create direct power． Besides， solar panels are big and heavy to carry， while solar sails are just the opposite．
According to Abbott， the CEO of NanoAvionics， the upcoming low﹣Earth orbit trial with NASA， if successful， will be followed with deep﹣space missions that involve larger solar sails．These are ideal for low﹣cost and long﹣distance space travel because fuel will no longer be a problem．
"It started as a sci﹣fi dream，" Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote． "Now it could be the future of space flight．"

（1）What can we say about solar sailing according to the first two paragraphs？　 　
A． It was widely used in space travel．
B． It was tried by IKAROS satellite．
C． It was from the creative idea by Clarke．
（2）Which of the following words best describe solar sails compared with solar panels？　 　
A． Big and heavy．
B．Small and light．
C． Powerful and large．
（3）What does the underlined word These in paragraph 4 refer to？　 　
à． Larger solar sails．
B． Deep﹣space missions．
C． Long﹣distance space flights．
（4）What is the best title for the text？　 　
A． Solar Sail： the Latest Technology
B． Solar Sail： from Dream to Reality
C． Solar Sail： a New Kind of Spaceship
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 共1小題，每題10分，共10分．
17．（10分）
Exercising Together
Pets are great for our general health， and happiness． Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise．（1）　 　
Dogs as personal trainers
Dog owners generally exercise more， and this has positive effects on their health over the long term． （2）　 　Also， they can make their owners want to get up and go．
Security
Walking with a dog can help people，particularly women，feel safer．（3）　 　walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people．
Health benefits
（4）　 　Simply taking your dog for a daily half﹣hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules．It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others．
Good for dog
Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners，and our dogs benefit as well．It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners．
Other pets
（5）　 　Cats， birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress， meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non﹣pet owners． Now that's a real benefit．

A． Walking is good for our health．
B． Other pets can get some benefits from owners．
C． Dr．Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets．
D． Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs．
E． These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers．
F． This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly．
第四部分： 綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié) 單詞填空 滿(mǎn)分10分
18．（1分）There are 12 months in a year． And D　 　 is the twelfth month of a year．
19．（1分）I p　 　 reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend．
20．（1分）Tom has many hobbies， i　 　 hiking and running．
21．（1分）My son is so c　 　 that he often leaves his homework at home．
22．（1分）There's no need for you to worry about f　 　 your driving test because you have prepared well enough．
23．（1分）Judy was late for class and e　 　 the reason to the teacher．
24．（1分）Qian Xuesen， the father of China's space program， is generally considered as the greatest s　 　 in China．
25．（1分）My mother walked into the bedroom q　 　 while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid to wake her up．
26．（1分）Most of us can't a　 　 to buy the car， for it costs a lot of money．
27．（1分）The choice is important． You should think about it carefully before you make the final d　 　．
第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題， 每題15分，共15分）
28．（15分）You're are probably used to getting takeaway delivered to your home these days． But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years（1）　 　in Italy．
In 1878， Margherita became the first queen of Italy． Gradually， the queen got tired（2）　 　eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" food．Esposito，the most famous pizza chef at that time，was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen．He（3）　 　 （quick）prepared a pizza with red tomatoes，white cheese and green basil， which stood for the colors/ of Italy's new（4）　 　 （nation） flag．As soon as the pizza was out of the oven， he delivered it to the queen （5）　 ?。?（him）．The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the（6）　 ?。╣ood） things she'd ever eaten．Esposito named the pizza after the queen， and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since；
Today， pizza is still popular with people around the world． In 1973， US Domino's Pizza company promised（7）　 　 （take） pizzas to customers in "30 minutes or less"． If the pizza was late， it would be free． Another US pizza company offers a "Hot﹣N﹣Ready" pizza at all its（8）　 ?。╯tore）．
These pizzas（9）　 　（cook）around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available．Go to the store， paying ﹩6 （10）　 　you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time．
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
29．（25分）暑假即將開(kāi)始，而新冠疫情尚未結(jié)束．假定你是李華，將在暑假組織志愿者活動(dòng)．為防疫抗疫做些貢獻(xiàn)．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)封信邀請(qǐng)你的好友李明參加．內(nèi)容包括：
1．活動(dòng)目的
2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：分發(fā)防疫抗疫傳單及原因．撿拾廢棄的口罩和原因．
3．詞數(shù)80左右
參考詞匯：新冠病毒COVID﹣19 傳單 leaflet 口罩mask
Dear Li Ming，
How's it going？ I'm writing__________________．
I'm looking forward to your joining．
Yours，
Li Hua

2020年四川省自貢市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每題一分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Look， who's __________ woman in red？
﹣﹣She's my new English teacher with ________eight﹣year﹣old daughter．（　　）
A．the， a B．a(chǎn)， an C．the， an
【分析】﹣看，那邊穿紅色衣服的女人是誰(shuí)？﹣她是我的新英語(yǔ)老師，有一個(gè)8歲的女兒．
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話(huà)雙方都知道穿紅色衣服的女人，表示特指，則第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞the．其次第二空泛指她有一個(gè)8歲的女兒，且eight首字母發(fā)元音音素，則應(yīng)用不定冠詞an．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查冠詞，基礎(chǔ)題，掌握冠詞的用法的解題的關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
2．（1分）﹣A boy is flying a kite over there． Who is he？
﹣Oh，he is__brother．（　　）
A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's
C．Lucy's and Lily
【分析】﹣一個(gè)男孩正在那邊放風(fēng)箏．他是誰(shuí)？﹣哦，他是露西和莉莉的弟弟．
【解答】英文中并列的名詞后分別加's，表示分別擁有；如給最后一個(gè)并列名詞加's，表示共同擁有．根據(jù)題干中brother可知那邊放風(fēng)箏的男孩是露西和莉莉的弟弟，表示共同擁有．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求學(xué)生掌握名詞's格的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
3．（1分）﹣﹣Alice， have you finished learning the whole book？
﹣﹣Not yet， So far， we __________ six units．（　　）
A．learned B．have learned
C．learn
【分析】﹣﹣愛(ài)麗絲，你把整本書(shū)學(xué)完了嗎？
﹣﹣還沒(méi)有．到現(xiàn)在為止，我們學(xué)到了六單元．
【解答】根據(jù)句中的So far可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has+過(guò)去分詞．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答．
4．（1分）﹣﹣Must we wear school uniformed everywhere？ ﹣﹣No， we________．（　?。?br /> A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
【分析】我們必須穿校服嗎？不，我們不必．
【解答】needn't不必，mustn't禁止，can't不可能，不能；根據(jù)前句句意"我們必須穿校服嗎"和語(yǔ)法可知，后句為"不，我們不必"，要填"不必"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案．
5．（1分）﹣﹣The scarf in your hand is colorful． Is it ________？
﹣﹣Yes， but I'll give it to my sister as __________ birthday present． She likes it very much．（　　）
A．yours， hers B．your， hers
C．yours， her
【分析】﹣你手中的圍巾顏色真鮮艷．它是你的嗎？﹣是的，但是我把她作為生日禮物送給妹妹．她非常喜歡它．
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知第一空缺一個(gè)名詞，則用于名詞性物主代詞，即yours，相當(dāng)于your scarf．其次第二空缺一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞present，則應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，即her，表示她的．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查物主代詞，中考考點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生掌握物主代詞的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
6．（1分）﹣﹣We should form the good habit of saving food now？
﹣﹣I agree， so I always _________ the food I order．（　?。?br /> A．eat up B．give up C．turn up
【分析】我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的好習(xí)慣嗎？
我同意，所以我總是吃光我點(diǎn)的食物．
【解答】eat up吃光，give up放棄，turn up調(diào)大；根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)句意"我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的好習(xí)慣嗎？我同意，所以我總是吃光我點(diǎn)的食物"和語(yǔ)法可知，要填"吃光"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．
7．（1分）﹣﹣The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful． Do you feel like ________it tonight？
﹣﹣I'd love to， but my parents won't let me _________out too late．（　?。?br /> A．watching； to stay B．to watch； staying
C．watching； stay
【分析】﹣電影《流浪地球》非常棒！你今晚想去看嗎？﹣我想去，但我父母不會(huì)讓我在外面待太晚．
【解答】feel like doing sth．表示想做某事，則第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞watching．其次根據(jù)題干可知父母不會(huì)讓我在外面待太晚，其中l(wèi)et是使役動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，則第二空應(yīng)用stay．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的固定搭配，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
8．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know the traffic rules？
﹣﹣Sure， one of them is that we can't go across the street ________the light is green．（　?。?br /> A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．if
【分析】﹣你知道交通規(guī)則嗎？
﹣當(dāng)然，其中一個(gè)就是直到綠燈亮了我們才能過(guò)馬路．
【解答】A． until直到 B． after在…之后 C． if是否；如果．根據(jù)we can't go across the street ________the light is green，是指直到綠燈亮了我們才能過(guò)馬路．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
9．（1分）﹣﹣Have you heard of the basketball team__________ won the NBA championship last year？
﹣﹣Of course， it's my favorite basketball team﹣Warriors．（　?。?br /> A．whose B．which C．who
【分析】﹣你有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)去年贏得NBA冠軍的那個(gè)籃球隊(duì)？﹣當(dāng)然，那是我最喜歡的籃球隊(duì)﹣勇士隊(duì)．
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知Have you heard of the basketall team？句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，則句子的后半部分是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是team，表示物，則關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that或者which，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，中考考點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生掌握該從句的用法，根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系代詞即可．
10．（1分）﹣﹣It's a beautiful day today! Can I go outside？
﹣﹣__________ you should stay at home and study for the coming examination．（　?。?br /> A．Why not？ B．You'd better not!
C．That's a good idea!
【分析】今天是美好的一天！ 我能出去嗎？
你最好不，你應(yīng)該呆在家里學(xué)習(xí)即將到來(lái)的考試．
【解答】A為什么不呢，B你最好不，C是個(gè)好主意；根據(jù)前句句意"今天是美好的一天！ 我能出去嗎"和后句句意"你應(yīng)該呆在家里學(xué)習(xí)即將到來(lái)的考試"可知，要回答"你最好不"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景對(duì)話(huà)，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)．
第二節(jié) 完形填空
11．（10分）Do you know the poem Song of the Great Wind？ Its（1）　C　is Liu Bang， who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty （206BC﹣ 220AD）． Born into a（2）　B　farmer's family，Liu didn't go to school for long， but he still wanted to do something（3）　A?。?In his thirties， he became a village official． In his forties， he became the leader of an army． In his fifties， he became the emperor． During all these years， he（4）　C　many difficulties and won many wars． His life was exciting and successful， just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us． Liu wrote this poem when he went back to his hometown（5）　B　an emperor． During a meeting， Liu remembered the old days and felt sad． He read this poem aloud for all to hear．

（1）A． reader
B． special
C． writer
（2）A．big
B． poor
C． rich
（3）A． great
B． good
C． interesting
（4）A． had
B． met
C． overcame
（5）A． like
B． as
C． for
【分析】文章是一篇記敘文．主要講述了《大風(fēng)之歌》的作者﹣﹣劉邦的經(jīng)歷．
【解答】（1）C 考查名詞．A． reader讀者 B． special特別的東西 C． writer作者， 根據(jù)Its…is Liu Bang，可知是指它的作者是劉邦．故選C．
（2）B 考查形容詞．A．big大的 B． poor貧窮的 C． rich富有的， 根據(jù)Liu didn't go to school for long，劉很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有去上學(xué)，推出他家里很窮．故選B．
（3）A 考查形容詞．A． great偉大的 B． good好的 C． interesting有趣的， 根據(jù)In his thirties， he became a village official． In his forties， he became the leader of an army． In his fifties， he became the emperor．他三十多歲時(shí)當(dāng)了村官．在他四十多歲的時(shí)候，他成為了軍隊(duì)的首領(lǐng)．他五十多歲時(shí)當(dāng)上了皇帝．可知他想做偉大的事情，故選A．
（4）C 考查動(dòng)詞．A． had有 B． met遇到 C． overcame克服， 根據(jù)he…many difficulties and won many wars，是指他克服困難，贏了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)．故選C．
（5）B 考查介詞．A． like像 B． as作為 C． for為了， 根據(jù)he went back to his hometown…an emperor，是指他以皇帝的身份回到老家．故選B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．
12．（10分）Mother's Day is always a fun time at my house every year．This year is no exception．My brother and I want our mom to feel（1）　B　by giving her a day off from family chores．In the morning，I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that（2）　A　"Happy Mother's Day!"．My dad also got up（3）　C　and helped set up a rose bouquet in a vase．
When my mom woke up， she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile．While she was watching the morning news with my dad， it was time to（4）　A　my cooking skills．I made some delicious food with my brother's help． My mom and I love board games， so after a short（5）　B　around the neighborhood， we played all of her favorites． In my family，playing a fun board game turns into a big（6）　C　and can become very heated． One of us always becomes a sore loser after being beaten in the game． The afternoon games made all of us tired． A delicious takeout dinner from my mom's favorite restaurant（7）　B　us． The festivities（8）　C　with ice cream and more quality family time， while watching one of my mom's favorite movies from her teenage years．
It was such a（9）　A　day， and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we appreciate her and thank her for（10）　C　 she does for our family． Mother's Day should be every day．

（1）A． free
B． special
C． normal
（2）A． said
B． wrote
C． recorded
（3）A． late
B． slowly
C． early
（4）A． show
B． practice
C． improve
（5）A． talk
B． walk
C． rest
（6）A．test
B． discussion
C． competition
（7）A． relaxed
B． excited
C． surprised
（8）A． started
B． ended
C． continued
（9）A． happy
B． busy
C． tiring
（10）A． whom
B． that
C． what
【分析】文章是一篇記敘文．主要講述了作者和他的爸爸和弟弟如何給媽媽?xiě)c祝生日的．
【解答】（1）B 考查形容詞．A． free自由的 B． special特別的 C． normal普通的， 根據(jù)My brother and I want our mom to feel…by giving her a day off from family chores，是指我弟弟和我想通過(guò)給媽媽一天的假期，不讓她不做家務(wù)，來(lái)感受節(jié)日的特別．故選B．
（2）A 考查動(dòng)詞．A． said說(shuō) B． wrote寫(xiě) C． recorded記錄，根據(jù)hang up a poster that…"Happy Mother's Day!"．是指掛一張上面寫(xiě)著"媽媽生日快樂(lè)"的海報(bào)，故選A．
（3）C 考查形容詞．A． late遲的 B． slowly慢慢地 C． early早的，根據(jù)My dad also got up，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，我起的最早．推出爸爸也起得很早，故選C．
（4）A 考查動(dòng)詞．A． show展示 B． practice練習(xí) C． improve提高， 根據(jù) it was time to…my cooking skills，是展示我廚藝的時(shí)候了．故選A．
（5）B 考查動(dòng)詞．A． talk講話(huà) B． walk步行 C． rest休息， 根據(jù)around the neighborhood，可知是指圍繞小區(qū)散步，故選B．
（6）C 考查名詞．A．test測(cè)試 B． discussion討論 C． competition競(jìng)賽， 根據(jù)can become very heated，推出玩一個(gè)有趣的棋盤(pán)游戲變成了一個(gè)大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選C．
（7）B 考查形容詞．A． relaxed放松的 B． excited激動(dòng)的 C． surprised驚訝的， 根據(jù)A delicious takeout dinner from my mom's favorite restaurant，我媽媽最喜歡的餐館的美味的外賣(mài)晚餐讓我們感到激動(dòng)，故選B．
（8）C 考查動(dòng)詞．A． started開(kāi)始 B． ended結(jié)束 C． continued繼續(xù)， 根據(jù)while watching one of my mom's favorite movies from her teenage years我媽媽在看她十幾歲時(shí)最喜歡的電影．可知，慶?；顒?dòng)仍在繼續(xù)，故選C．
（9）A 考查形容詞．A． happy開(kāi)心的 B． busy忙的 C． tiring疲倦的， 根據(jù)后文it was great，可知是開(kāi)心的，故選A．
（10）C 考查代詞．A． whom誰(shuí) B． that沒(méi)有具體意義 C． what什么，根據(jù)…she does for our family，是指她為家庭所做的．what作does的賓語(yǔ)．故選C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．
第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題，每題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案．
13．（6分）This Side of Wild （2015）
Written by Gary Paulsen， US
If you are interested in nature and animas， this book is for you! It tells the true stories of animals the writer loved and that changed his life for the better． You'll be suprised to find out that one animal even saved his life．
Diary of a Wimpy Kid： Old School （2015）
Written by Jeff Kinney， US
Greg Hefley， a middle school student，is facing new problems．His town decides that everyone should stop using all electronics! This book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps in the road， you can still laugh about them．
A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic （2015）
Written by Lisa Papademetriou， US
Kai and Leila live in different countries． One day， they both find copies of a book called The Exquisite Corpse． The book is blank， but when they write in il， it starts to write a whole story on its own． This is a great book and you should be prepared for a major plot twist．，

（1）If you love nature and animals， which book will you probably choose？　A　
A． This Side of Wild，
B． Diary of a Wimpy Kid： Old School．
C． A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic．
（2）What is Diary of a Wimpy Kid： Old School mainly about？　A　
A． How to stop using electrics．
B． How to pass bumps in roads．
C． How to deal with difficulties．
（3）What do we know about the three books？　B　
A． They had the same background．
B． They came out in the same year．
C． They were written by the same author．
【分析】本文主要介紹了《荒野的這一面》、《弱智兒童筆記：舊派》和《極不尋常的魔法故事》這三本書(shū)的大致情況．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．
（1）A．根據(jù)文中 If you are interested in nature and animas， this book is for you!可知如果你對(duì)自然和動(dòng)物感興趣，這本書(shū)是為你準(zhǔn)備的！而這本書(shū)是This Side of Wild．故選A．
（2）A．根據(jù)文中His town decides that everyone should stop using all electronics! 可知他的鎮(zhèn)子決定每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該停止使用所有的電子產(chǎn)品！故選A．
（3）B．根據(jù)This Side of Wild （2015）、Diary of a Wimpy Kid： Old School （2015）以及 A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic （2015）可知文章中提到的這三本書(shū)都是在2015出版的．故選B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答．
14．（8分）Can a one﹣armed person still pl?y basketball？ You might not think so when you see ﹣ZhangJiacheng play．
The single﹣armed 13﹣year﹣old from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation．Featuring his dribling skills and powerful underarm shot， his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people． Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry．
"You are an inspiration， you don't take 'no' for an answer， you find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court（球場(chǎng)），" Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo．
However， it wasn't easy for Zhang to step onto the court．At the age of five， Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill． Although it was difficult at first， Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own． He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores．
In the summer of 2018， Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in his school． Soon， he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand， even dribbling at home in the living room． He also practiced basketball in PE class． When the class was learning how to skip rope， which takes two hands， he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball training instead．
He's gotten a lot of attention since then． Zhang said， "With the encouragement of all these people， I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people's expectations． I will do better and become better．"

（1）When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled？　A　
A． Eight years ago．
B．In his teens．
C． In summer， 2018．
（2）What is the right order according to the story？　C　
a． He learned to dress himself with one arm．
b． He attended a basketball course in his school．
c． He drew much attention at home and abroad．
d． He lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill．
e． He practiced basketball skills anytime and anywhere．
A． b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
B． c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
C． d﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣c
（3）What can we infer from Steven Curry's words about Zhang Jiacheng？　B　
A． Curry felt sorry for Zhang's sad life experiences．
B． Curry thought highly of Zhang's fighting against bad luck．
C．Cury admired Zhang's dribbling skills and powerful shots．
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？　C　
A． To introduce Zhang's school life．
B． To describe Zhang's growing process．
C． To tell Zhang's efforts to follow his dream．
【分析】本文章主要講述了很小的時(shí)候就因?yàn)槭鹿蕷埣驳膹埣握\(chéng)經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的籃球夢(mèng)想的故事．
【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二、四段， The single﹣armed 13﹣year﹣old from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation．這位來(lái)自廣東的13歲獨(dú)臂少年最近在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上引起轟動(dòng)；At the age of five， Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill．5歲那年，張?jiān)谝患矣蛷S(chǎng)的一次事故中失去了右臂．可知，張嘉誠(chéng)是在8年前的一次事故中變得殘疾的，故選A．
（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段，At the age of five， Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill． Although it was difficult at first， Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own． 5歲那年，張?jiān)谝患矣蛷S(chǎng)的一次事故中失去了右臂，雖然一開(kāi)始很困難，但張某漸漸習(xí)慣了自己吃飯、穿衣；In the summer of 2018， Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in his school．2018年夏天，張?jiān)趯W(xué)校參加籃球課程時(shí)，第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)； Soon， he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand， even dribbling at home in the living room． He also practiced basketball in PE class．很快，很少有人看到他手上沒(méi)有球，甚至在家里客廳里運(yùn)球，體育課上他也練習(xí)籃球； He's gotten a lot of attention since then．從那以后他受到了很多關(guān)注．可知，正確的順序是d﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣c，故選D．
（3）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段， "You are an inspiration， you don't take 'no' for an answer， you find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court（球場(chǎng)），" Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo． Curry 在新浪微博發(fā)布的一段視頻中說(shuō)："你是一個(gè)靈感，你不會(huì)拿‘不'作為答案，你會(huì)找到辦法度過(guò)困難時(shí)期，在籃球場(chǎng)上脫穎而出．"可知， Curry 高度評(píng)價(jià)了張嘉誠(chéng)與厄運(yùn)斗爭(zhēng)的勇氣，故選B．
（4）C．寫(xiě)作目的題．根據(jù)文章最后一段， Zhang said， "With the encouragement of all these people， I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people's expectations． I will do better and become better．"張說(shuō)："在所有這些人的鼓勵(lì)下，我覺(jué)得我必須更加努力，不辜負(fù)人們的期望，我會(huì)做得更好，變得更好．"可知，本文章主要講述了很小的時(shí)候就因?yàn)槭鹿蕷埣驳膹埣握\(chéng)經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的籃球夢(mèng)想的故事，故選C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案．
15．（8分）Kermit the Frog， a popular puppet character from US ﹣kids show Sesame Street，is probably most well﹣known for saying， "It's not easy being green．" Well， our famous frog friend won't have to worry much longer! It seems that the color green is coming back in style in 2020．
Based on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020， it is clear that major brands have been inspired by nature's beauty． The new designs have a variety of leaf prints and floral fashion．
This new trend in seeing the color green as fashionable shouldn't come as a surprise，though． The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now． In 2017，Pantonenamed Greenery its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings．
Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems like it is here to stay， According to the famous Dutch trend forecastet， Li èdelkoort． green， will be a major color of the 10 years． She believes the new" Green Wave"is connected with a hunger for nature． "The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubt…it is impossible to ignore，"Edelkoort writes on her company website describing the new trend．
There is much more to green than it being just a color． Edelkoort continues， "But maybe the most important thing about green is its capacity to bring joy，" Maybe it's easier to be green
than Kermit originally thought．

（1）What can we learn about Kermit the Frog？　B　
A． He thinks it difficult to be green!
B． He is a popular kid actor in America．
C． He predicts green will be popular in 2020．
（2）What does the underlined word inspired in paragraph 2 mean？　B　
A 啟發(fā)
B．鼓舞
C．帶來(lái)
（3）What does Li Edelkoort think of green？　A　
A． Green will become popular in 10 years．
B． Green will make no difference to people's life．
C． Green will be an important part of people's life，
（4）Where is the text probably from？　B　
A． A guidebook．
B． A magazine．
C． A novel．
【分析】文章主要講述了綠色成為2020年強(qiáng)勁的時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)．
【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落1 Kermit the Frog， a popular puppet character from US ﹣kids show Sesame Street，可知Kermit the Frog是美國(guó)兒童節(jié)目中很受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)角色，故答案為：B．
（2）B．詞語(yǔ)理解題．根據(jù)段落2it is clear that major brands have been inspired by nature's beauty，可知此處是講各大品牌的靈感都來(lái)自于大自然的美，inspire指代鼓舞、激發(fā)，故答案為：B．
（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落3 Li èdelkoort． green， will be a major color of the 10 years，可知他認(rèn)為綠色會(huì)改變時(shí)尚和設(shè)計(jì)，成為未來(lái)10年的主要顏色，故答案為：A．
（4）B．題目來(lái)源題．根據(jù)段落1 It seems that the color green is coming back in style in 2020，可知文章主要講述了綠色成為2020年強(qiáng)勁的時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)，更可能來(lái)自時(shí)尚雜志，故答案為：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案．
16．（8分）When it comes to long， distance space travel， the biggest， problem is that spaceships can only get as far as the fuel onboard allows． In 1964， a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of "solar sailing" in his science fiction． He wrote of large， mirror﹣like sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel．
This sci﹣fi idea was first successful brought to reality in 2010 by Japan's IKAROS satellite．Ever since then， the technology has improved mission by mission， with the latest being NASA's Advanced Composite Solar Sail 3（ACS3）． NASA has recently announced that it's going to team up with Lithuania's satellite﹣bulding company NanoAvionics to test its new sail ﹣in low﹣Earth orbit．
To many， a solar sail may look like a giant solar panel， but it actually works very differently．While solar panels take in energy from the sun and change it into power， solar sails use Photons given off by the sun to create direct power． Besides， solar panels are big and heavy to carry， while solar sails are just the opposite．
According to Abbott， the CEO of NanoAvionics， the upcoming low﹣Earth orbit trial with NASA， if successful， will be followed with deep﹣space missions that involve larger solar sails．These are ideal for low﹣cost and long﹣distance space travel because fuel will no longer be a problem．
"It started as a sci﹣fi dream，" Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote． "Now it could be the future of space flight．"

（1）What can we say about solar sailing according to the first two paragraphs？　C　
A． It was widely used in space travel．
B． It was tried by IKAROS satellite．
C． It was from the creative idea by Clarke．
（2）Which of the following words best describe solar sails compared with solar panels？　B　
A． Big and heavy．
B．Small and light．
C． Powerful and large．
（3）What does the underlined word These in paragraph 4 refer to？　B　
à． Larger solar sails．
B． Deep﹣space missions．
C． Long﹣distance space flights．
（4）What is the best title for the text？　B　
A． Solar Sail： the Latest Technology
B． Solar Sail： from Dream to Reality
C． Solar Sail： a New Kind of Spaceship
【分析】文章主要介紹了太空航行從小說(shuō)逐步變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)．
【解答】（1）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù) 段落1In 1964， a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of "solar sailing" in his science fiction． He wrote of large， mirror﹣like sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel，可知"太陽(yáng)航行"的想法來(lái)自作家克拉克的科幻小說(shuō)中，故選C．
（2）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù) 段落3 Besides， solar panels are big and heavy to carry， while solar sails are just the opposite．此外，太陽(yáng)能電池板攜帶起來(lái)又大又重，而太陽(yáng)帆正好相反，可知太陽(yáng)帆應(yīng)該是又小又輕，故選B．
（3）B 內(nèi)容理解題． 根據(jù) 段落4 if successful， will be followed with deep﹣space missions that involve larger solar sails，可知如果成功，隨后將進(jìn)行涉及更大太陽(yáng)帆的深空任務(wù)，下文中these指代deep﹣space missions 深空任務(wù)，故選B．
（4）B 題目歸納題． 根據(jù) 段落5"It started as a sci﹣fi dream，" Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote． "Now it could be the future of space flight，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了太空航行從夢(mèng)想逐步變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，故選B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案．
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 共1小題，每題10分，共10分．
17．（10分）
Exercising Together
Pets are great for our general health， and happiness． Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise．（1）　C　
Dogs as personal trainers
Dog owners generally exercise more， and this has positive effects on their health over the long term． （2）　E　Also， they can make their owners want to get up and go．
Security
Walking with a dog can help people，particularly women，feel safer．（3）　A　walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people．
Health benefits
（4）　F　Simply taking your dog for a daily half﹣hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules．It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others．
Good for dog
Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners，and our dogs benefit as well．It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners．
Other pets
（5）　D　Cats， birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress， meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non﹣pet owners． Now that's a real benefit．

A． Walking is good for our health．
B． Other pets can get some benefits from owners．
C． Dr．Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets．
D． Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs．
E． These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers．
F． This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly．
【分析】短文講了寵物對(duì)我們的健康和快樂(lè)很有好處，詳細(xì)地介紹了狗和其它寵物對(duì)人們的影響．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．
（1）C．根據(jù)前句"Pets are great for our general health， and happiness． Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise．和后文內(nèi)容，"可知說(shuō)的是寵物的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)卡特里娜博士分享了她與寵物一起鍛煉的建議．故選C．
（2）E．根據(jù)前句" Dogs as personal trainers．Dog owners generally exercise more， and this has positive effects on their health over the long term． "可知說(shuō)的是像教練，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，狗幾乎就像私人教練．故選E．
（3）A．根據(jù)后句"walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people．"可知說(shuō)的是散步的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)散步對(duì)我們的健康有好處．故選A．
（4）F．根據(jù)前后句"Health benefits，…Simply taking your dog for a daily half﹣hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules．"可知說(shuō)的是規(guī)律的鍛煉，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這反過(guò)來(lái)可以鼓勵(lì)主人更有規(guī)律地鍛煉．故選F．
（5）D．根據(jù)前后句"Other pets，…Cats， birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress， meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non﹣pet owners． "可知說(shuō)的是其它寵物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)除了狗，其他寵物也能對(duì)主人產(chǎn)生良好的影響．故選D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案．
第四部分： 綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié) 單詞填空 滿(mǎn)分10分
18．（1分）There are 12 months in a year． And D　ecember　 is the twelfth month of a year．
【分析】一年有12個(gè)月，12月是一年中的第12個(gè)月．
【解答】從the twelfth month of a year結(jié)合首字母D，考查December，名詞，十二月．
故填December．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查首字母填空．準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順．
19．（1分）I p　refer　 reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend．
【分析】我寧愿在家看書(shū)也不愿每個(gè)周末和朋友出去玩．
【解答】從 every weekend判斷句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形，prefer doing to doing寧可做也不愿做．
故填prefer．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查首字母填空．準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順．
20．（1分）Tom has many hobbies， i　ncluding　 hiking and running．
【分析】湯姆有很多愛(ài)好，包括遠(yuǎn)足和跑步．
【解答】根據(jù)hiking and running結(jié)合首字母可知意思是"包括遠(yuǎn)足和跑步"，including介詞，包括．
故答案是including．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力及對(duì)所學(xué)單詞的把握和運(yùn)用．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境及首字母提示先確定所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定單詞的正確形式，得出最終答案．
21．（1分）My son is so c　areless　 that he often leaves his homework at home．
【分析】我兒子太粗心了，經(jīng)常把作業(yè)忘在家里．
【解答】根據(jù)he often leaves his homework at home結(jié)合首字母可知意思是"太粗心了"，careless粗心的，形容詞．
故答案是careless．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力及對(duì)所學(xué)單詞的把握和運(yùn)用．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境及首字母提示先確定所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定單詞的正確形式，得出最終答案．
22．（1分）There's no need for you to worry about f　ailing　 your driving test because you have prepared well enough．
【分析】你沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心駕駛考試失敗，因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了．
【解答】根據(jù)because you have prepared well enough結(jié)合首字母可知意思是"擔(dān)心駕駛考試失敗"，fail動(dòng)詞，失敗，介詞about后跟動(dòng)名詞．
故答案是failing．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力及對(duì)所學(xué)單詞的把握和運(yùn)用．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境及首字母提示先確定所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定單詞的正確形式，得出最終答案．
23．（1分）Judy was late for class and e　xplained　 the reason to the teacher．
【分析】朱迪上課遲到了，并向老師解釋了原因．
【解答】根據(jù)the reason to the teacher結(jié)合首字母可知意思是"并向老師解釋了原因"，explain the reason to sb．向某人解釋原因．根據(jù)Judy was late for class可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．
故答案是explained．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力及對(duì)所學(xué)單詞的把握和運(yùn)用．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境及首字母提示先確定所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定單詞的正確形式，得出最終答案．
24．（1分）Qian Xuesen， the father of China's space program， is generally considered as the greatest s　cientist　 in China．
【分析】中國(guó)航天之父錢(qián)學(xué)森，被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)最偉大的科學(xué)家．
【解答】根據(jù)Qian Xuesen， the father of China's space program結(jié)合首字母可知意思是"最偉大的科學(xué)家"，scientist科學(xué)家，根據(jù)句意用單數(shù)形式．
故答案是scientist．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力及對(duì)所學(xué)單詞的把握和運(yùn)用．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境及首字母提示先確定所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定單詞的正確形式，得出最終答案．
25．（1分）My mother walked into the bedroom q　uietly　 while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid to wake her up．
【分析】我妹妹睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，媽媽安靜地走進(jìn)臥室，因?yàn)樗ε鲁承阉?br /> 【解答】根據(jù)because she was afraid to wake her up可知意思是"媽媽安靜地走進(jìn)臥室"，quietly副詞，安靜地，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)walked into the bedroom．
故答案是quietly．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力及對(duì)所學(xué)單詞的把握和運(yùn)用．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境及首字母提示先確定所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定單詞的正確形式，得出最終答案．
26．（1分）Most of us can't a　fford　 to buy the car， for it costs a lot of money．
【分析】我們大多數(shù)人買(mǎi)不起這輛車(chē)，因?yàn)樗ê芏噱X(qián)．
【解答】根據(jù) for it costs a lot of money．結(jié)合首字母可知意思是"買(mǎi)不起這輛車(chē)"，afford動(dòng)詞，買(mǎi)得起，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't后跟動(dòng)詞原形．
故答案是afford．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力及對(duì)所學(xué)單詞的把握和運(yùn)用．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境及首字母提示先確定所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定單詞的正確形式，得出最終答案．
27．（1分）The choice is important． You should think about it carefully before you make the final d　ecision?。?br /> 【分析】選擇很重要．在你做最后決定之前，你應(yīng)該先仔細(xì)考慮一下．
【解答】根據(jù)The choice is important．結(jié)合before you make the final 可知意思是"做最后決定之前"，decision 名詞，決定；make the final decision做最后決定．
故答案是decision．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查根據(jù)首字母提示填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力及對(duì)所學(xué)單詞的把握和運(yùn)用．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境及首字母提示先確定所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定單詞的正確形式，得出最終答案．
第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題， 每題15分，共15分）
28．（15分）You're are probably used to getting takeaway delivered to your home these days． But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years（1）　ago　in Italy．
In 1878， Margherita became the first queen of Italy． Gradually， the queen got tired（2）　of　eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" food．Esposito，the most famous pizza chef at that time，was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen．He（3）　quickly　 （quick）prepared a pizza with red tomatoes，white cheese and green basil， which stood for the colors/ of Italy's new（4）　national　 （nation） flag．As soon as the pizza was out of the oven， he delivered it to the queen （5）　himself　． （him）．The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the（6）　best?。╣ood） things she'd ever eaten．Esposito named the pizza after the queen， and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since；
Today， pizza is still popular with people around the world． In 1973， US Domino's Pizza company promised（7）　to take　 （take） pizzas to customers in "30 minutes or less"． If the pizza was late， it would be free． Another US pizza company offers a "Hot﹣N﹣Ready" pizza at all its（8）　stores?。╯tore）．
These pizzas（9）　are cooked?。╟ook）around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available．Go to the store， paying ﹩6 （10）　and　you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time．
【分析】本文介紹了歷史上第一次披薩寄送．現(xiàn)今，披薩是世界上最受歡迎的食品之一，并且有嚴(yán)格的配送時(shí)間限制，以此保證披薩的新鮮程度．
【解答】（1）ago．考查副詞，根據(jù)the first pizza delivery in history ，可知，第一份披薩是在150年前，故答案為ago．
（2）of．考查介詞，固定搭配：get tired of doing sth"對(duì)…厭倦"，故答案為of．
（3）quickly．考查副詞，空格處修飾動(dòng)詞prepare，所以用副詞，故答案為quickly．
（4）national．考查形容詞，空格處修飾名詞flag，所以用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故答案為national．
（5）himself．考查反身代詞，此空表示他自己把披薩送給了國(guó)王，用反身代詞oneself表示"某人自己"，故答案為himself．
（6）best．考查形容詞最高級(jí)，固定搭配：one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示"最…之一"，故答案為best．
（7）to take．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，固定搭配：promise to do sth"承諾做某事"，故答案為to take．
（8）stores．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)all its，可知，是它所有的商店，所以要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式stores，故答案為stores．
（9）are cooked．考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中are是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．主語(yǔ)pizzas是復(fù)數(shù)形式，并且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cook之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為are cooked．
（10）and．考查連詞，根據(jù) paying ﹩6"支付6美元"及 you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time"不需要等，你就可以帶著一塊新鮮的披薩走"，可知，前文后表并列關(guān)系，故答案為and．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答．對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配．
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
29．（25分）暑假即將開(kāi)始，而新冠疫情尚未結(jié)束．假定你是李華，將在暑假組織志愿者活動(dòng)．為防疫抗疫做些貢獻(xiàn)．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)封信邀請(qǐng)你的好友李明參加．內(nèi)容包括：
1．活動(dòng)目的
2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：分發(fā)防疫抗疫傳單及原因．撿拾廢棄的口罩和原因．
3．詞數(shù)80左右
參考詞匯：新冠病毒COVID﹣19 傳單 leaflet 口罩mask
Dear Li Ming，
How's it going？ I'm writing__________________．
I'm looking forward to your joining．
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
We will also pick up masks that people throw away．我們也會(huì)撿起人們?nèi)拥舻拿婢撸?br /> that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句．
【高分句型二】
Besides，the used masks are everywhere， which can also cause environmental pollution．此外，使用過(guò)的口罩隨處可見(jiàn)，這也會(huì)造成環(huán)境污染．．
which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句．
【解答】Dear Li Ming，
How's it going？ I'm writing to invite you to take part in our volunteer activity．（寫(xiě)信目的）
Summer vacation is coming， and COVID﹣19 is not over yet．We will organize volunteer activities in the summer vacation to make some contributions to epidemic prevention and fighting．（活動(dòng)目的）We plan to hand out the leaflets to let more people know about the importance of prevention．We will also pick up masks that people throw away．【高分句型一】 Because some people will take these used masks and sell them for money．It is harmful to people's health．Besides，the used masks are everywhere， which can also cause environmental pollution．【高分句型二】（活動(dòng)內(nèi)容）
I'm looking forward to your joining．（期待）
Yours，
Li Hua
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)．
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書(shū)面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布
日期：2020/8/2 22:05:46；用戶(hù)：玄黃文化初英；郵箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；學(xué)號(hào)：37286921

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