?2022年四川省自貢市富順縣中考英語二模試卷
一、 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，who's _______ girl in a red skirt over there？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she is my sister，Kate.She's _______ honest girl.（　?。?br /> A．the，a B．this，the C．that，an
2．（1分）If you want to ask for sick leave，you must get your teacher's ________ first.（　　）
A．a(chǎn)chievement B．a(chǎn)greement
C．a(chǎn)rgument
3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the environment here？
﹣Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．（　?。?br /> A．Two fifths； is B．Two fifth； is
C．Two fifths； are
4．（1分）﹣The population of Heilongjiang is getting______.
﹣Yes，that's because many people move to the_______ part of China.（　　）
A．fewer；south B．less；southern
C．smaller；southern
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The dress is too long，please give me_______ one.
﹣﹣﹣Sure，Madam.Give _______ back to me and try on this one.（　?。?br /> A．other，one B．a(chǎn)nother，one
C．a(chǎn)nother，it
6．（1分）______ such a cold morning，I also got up______ 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual.（　?。?br /> A．Before；in B．At；to C．On；at D．In；at
7．（1分）______ Jim ______ his cousin is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandmother.（　　）
A．Neither，nor B．Either，or
C．Not only，but also
8．（1分）I'll never forget the people ________ helped me a lot during my hard time.（　　）
A．which B．who C．whom
9．（1分）﹣Do you need any help？
﹣No， thanks. We a lot of support since I came to Chengdu.（　?。?br /> A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my eating the hamburgers？I'm so hungry.
﹣﹣﹣___________Help yourself.（　?。?br /> A．Yes，of course.
B．Of course not.
C．I'm afraid you can't.
二、完形填空（共2小題；A篇每小題5分，B篇每小題5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
11．（5分）I was four months pregnant （懷孕的） with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating.I was terribly sad.As days went on，I was nervous about（1）　 　 to work.I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids.After four weeks of rest，I （2）　 　 into my empty classroom and turned on the lights.On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies，each with a handwritten（3）　 　 on it from my students.All of them had（4）　 　 words： "Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you." It was（5）　 　 what I needed.These words really comforted me．

（1）A.stopping
B．beginning
C．returning
（2）A.ran
B．walked
C．moved
（3）A.message
B．wish
C．dream
（4）A.patient
B．creative
C.warm
（5）A.hardly
B．exactly
C．probably
12．（10分）Do you have the same experience？While I was growing up，I often heard my teachers say things like，
"Oh，Tina is gifted in algebra （代數(shù)）." While watching the Olympics，I would hear my parents say， "These gymnasts are （1）　 　 with such agility（敏捷性）." When we would pass by a swimming pool，Mum would say， "I have no idea how people swim so well."
These statements（2）　 　 my beliefs about talent.They gave me a mindset（觀念）which is difficult to change.I believed people were born with certain talent and if they didn't have a particular one （3）　 　 then they never would.Therefore，I （4）　 　 focused on algebra because I could see I was not "talented" in it.I did not even try to be a gymnast because I was not born with that agility，and I never （5）　 　 the pool because I did not have any idea how people swam.Nobody told me when I was a child that algebra always seemed（6）　 　 at first，but if you keep trying to be friends with it，you will have a lifelong （7）　 　 with numbers.Nobody told me that when you were trying，mistakes were important.They could help you find the right way to success.Nobody is a born swimmer，but if you practice a lot and learn from the mistakes，you will master swimming in deep oceans.This is the （8）　 　 of making mistakes.We can be （9）　 　 we would like to be if we make an effort on a daily basis.If you keep trying and trying，and enjoy，one day the difficulties will seem easy﹣peasy.That is a （10）　 　 mindset.

（1）A.interested
B.experienced
C.born
（2）A.collected
B.shaped
C.connected
（3）A.at present
B.at once
C.at birth
（4）A.always
B.seldom
C.almost
（5）A.stepped into
B.turned into
C.passed into
（6）A.difficult
B.boring
C.different
（7）A.problem
B.fight
C.friendship
（8）A.warning
B.magic
C.chance
（9）A.however
B.whatever
C.whenever
（10）A.warmth
B.youth
C.growth
三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）
13．（6分）Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams since he was little.But as time goes by，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child，he heard about rockets and spaceships.At first，he didn't know what they were.From his father，he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space，and spaceships are used to carry people through space.From then on.he has had a real interest in space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night，he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day.His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.
In school，Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later，more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space.Some astronauts even landed on the moon.His teacher always encourages him to learn more.He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.More importantly，before he can fly to space，he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to achieve his dream，but he decided to try his best.He says， "I've had this dream for many years.It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.Even if it doesn't come true in the end，I won't be sorry."

（1）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？ 　 　
A.A scientist.
B.A pilot.
C.An astronaut.
（2）What must the boy do before he can fly to space？ 　 　
A.Study very hard.
B.Get a driving licence.
C.Get some special training.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Dream of a Boy
B.An Unusual Experience
C.An Excellent Hobby
14．（8分）Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.My mother died a long time ago and then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was a violent（暴力的） man especially when he was drunk，which was most of the time，and he often beat me.I was scared of him.I didn't go to school like the other boys of my age.I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My story of a journey and adventures all started when my best friend，Tom Sawyer，and I found ＄12，000 in a cave.That money made us rich.We got ＄6，000 each.And I put it in the bank.Then a kind old lady called Widow（寡婦） Douglas invited me to live with her.My life changed after I went to live with the widow.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult.But when I could read and write a bit，I didn't mind going.The hardest things for me were eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed.Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods.I felt free there and I was happy.I fished and hunted all day.At night I slept under the stars...
On a winter morning，I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints（腳印） outside the widow's house.There was a cross on the heel of the left one.My heart jumped.Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel!Pap!
"He's heard about my money，" I thought. "And he wants it!"

（1）How did Huck get the money？ 　 　
A.Huck's father gave him.
B.Widow Douglas gave him.
C.Huck and Tom found the money in a cave.
（2）Why did Huck sometimes spend days in the woods？ 　 　
A.He missed his old free days.
B.He fished for Douglas in return.
C.He hated sleeping in the soft bed.
（3）Which of the pictures is the footprints mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（4）How did Huck feel when he saw Pap's footprints？ 　 　
A.He was calm but hopeless.
B.He didn't care whose footprints they were.
C.He was scared and nervous.
15．（8分）Long，long ago，people made fires from lightening.But they had to keep the fire burning，for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening.Later，they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark （火花）.The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make fire again if it went out.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing .They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by，people learned other ways to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago，people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire.Today matches are still being used，but people have more new ways to make fire.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful.

（1）What can a spark do from the text？ 　 　
A.Fire any leaves.
B.Burn anything.
C.Burn dry leaves.
（2）How can we also get a fire？ 　 　
A.By making a hole in a big piece of wood.
B.By putting a smaller stick into the hole.
C.By doing both the above in order.
（3）How long have Matches been used？ 　 　
A.For about two thousand years.
B.For about two hundred years.
C.Since people used the heat from the sun.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Electric fire starters are widely used.
B.People haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters.
C.Today there are only two ways to make a fire.
16．（8分）You are visiting the Big Ben in England，but the next second you are in France.Then，suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might happen to you in the near future，with the help of VR technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact （互動(dòng)） with it.Just wear a pair of VR goggles （護(hù)目鏡） connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.
"The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience.You become a part of the story.That's why VR movies are popular among users." said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.
According to the Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior announced last month，over 960，000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.
The use of VR is not only used in entertainment.VR can help to train pilots and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments.VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia （恐高癥） by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.
However，VR technology is still far from perfect.Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.
According to Wang Huit，leader of a VR research company in Beijing，it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.

（1）How do VR goggles work？ 　 　
A.By interacting with the users.
B.By stepping out of the room.
C.By connecting them to the computer.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "immersive" in the third paragraph？ 　 　
A.莫名其妙的
B.身臨其境的
C.感人至深的
（3）How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage？ 　 　
A.About 160，000.
B.About 700，000.
C.About 800，000.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Seeing Future for VR
B.VR﹣a Kind of New Technology
C.The Use of VR Goggles

四、還原句子（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
17．（10分）Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just to pass the time.People started telling stories long before writing was invented.（1）　 　 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud.A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information.Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs，its history，and its traditions—had to be told out loud.Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.（2）　 　.Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition.Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.（3）　 　 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture's best storytellers had good memories.They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them.Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.（4）　 　 However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them.A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better.Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story.Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. （5）　 　 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.

A.In this way，the stories were passed alone.
B.In some cultures，everyone would pass along the stories.
C.Songs and the poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D.Instead，a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E.Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows and plays.
F.It is a good way to read loud.
四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
18．（1分）Judy was late for class and e　 　 the reason to the teacher．
19．（1分）W 　 　 she wins or not，we are all proud of her.
20．（1分）Nothing is waste if we have a c 　 　 mind.
21．（1分）She is too thin and her w　 　is only 35 kilos．
22．（1分）Sorry， I c　 　 forgot that it was my mom's birthday yesterday．
23．（1分）Take good care of yourself，s 　 　 is of the first place.
24．（1分）Don't enter the meeting room without k 　 　 at the door.
25．（1分）The d 　 　 of penicillin has helped people fight against diseases.
26．（1分）I like all subjects e 　 　 math.I am good at it.
27．（1分）Tom has many hobbies， i　 　 hiking and running．
五、語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分10分）
28．（10分）I am Wuhan，a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million．I am home to China's largest railway transfer center．No other city in the world embraces （1）　 ?。?many）college students than me．At the beginning of 2020，the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2）　 ?。╢all） on me．I locked myself down（3）　 　 （quick）．It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4）　 　（ spread）．The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China．The（5）　 　 （ decide） was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another．Brothers and sisters（6）　 　 different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（ 救援）．You all have offered（7）　 　 best that you have to back me up．A number of（8）　 ?。╤ospital） have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9）　 　 （ thank） to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal．So far，I（10）　 　（ win） the battle!I am Wuhan．We are Wuhan．We are Wuhan，China．
六、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）
29．（25分）2021年3月30日，教育部發(fā)布了《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家長(zhǎng)、學(xué)校和社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注和熱烈討論。你校英文廣播站Our voice發(fā)起學(xué)生睡眠情況的專題調(diào)查，請(qǐng)以"We need a good sleep"為題，寫一篇英文調(diào)查報(bào)告。
要點(diǎn)：
現(xiàn)狀與原因
睡眠不足，……；作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重，……。
建議與希望
學(xué)校
減少作業(yè)；制定學(xué)校作息時(shí)間，……。
家長(zhǎng)
督促按時(shí)就寢不熬夜；營(yíng)造溫馨舒適的就寢環(huán)境。
學(xué)生
……（至少兩點(diǎn)）
注意：
（1）要求語句通順，意思連貫。
（2）詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（3）參考詞匯：督促（urge）
As we know，most of us students don't have enough sleep.______________________

2022年四川省自貢市富順縣中考英語二模試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，who's _______ girl in a red skirt over there？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she is my sister，Kate.She's _______ honest girl.（　?。?br /> A．the，a B．this，the C．that，an
【分析】﹣看，那邊那個(gè)穿紅裙子的女孩是誰？
﹣哦，她是我的妹妹，凱特。她是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。
【解答】根據(jù)over there，可知是指那邊的女孩，用that；第二空表示泛指，honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用an。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉指示代詞和冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
2．（1分）If you want to ask for sick leave，you must get your teacher's ________ first.（　　）
A．a(chǎn)chievement B．a(chǎn)greement
C．a(chǎn)rgument
【分析】如果你想請(qǐng)病假，必須首先征得老師的同意。
【解答】achievement成就；agreement同意；argument爭(zhēng)論；根據(jù)句意，如果你想請(qǐng)病假，可知是要征得老師的同意。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。
3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the environment here？
﹣Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．（　　）
A．Two fifths； is B．Two fifth； is
C．Two fifths； are
【分析】﹣你覺得這里的環(huán)境怎么樣？
﹣很棒的!五分之二的土地被樹和草覆蓋著．
【解答】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)．故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤．land是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．
4．（1分）﹣The population of Heilongjiang is getting______.
﹣Yes，that's because many people move to the_______ part of China.（　　）
A．fewer；south B．less；southern
C．smaller；southern
【分析】﹣黑龍江的人口變得更少。
﹣是的，那是因?yàn)樵S多人們搬到了中國(guó)南部。
【解答】fewer，less和smaller都可表示更少，其中fewer和less指數(shù)量上的更少，指人口的多少通常用big和small，則第一空填寫smaller。其次south表示南方，名詞，southern表示南方的，形容詞。第二空缺一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞part，則填寫southern。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求學(xué)生熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The dress is too long，please give me_______ one.
﹣﹣﹣Sure，Madam.Give _______ back to me and try on this one.（　　）
A．other，one B．a(chǎn)nother，one
C．a(chǎn)nother，it
【分析】﹣﹣﹣這條裙子太長(zhǎng)了，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一條。
﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然，夫人。把它給我，試試這件。
【解答】other其他的；another三者或者三者以上的另一個(gè)；one一個(gè)，代指同類不同個(gè)；it它，代指上文提到的事物；根據(jù)"The dress is too long"這條裙子太長(zhǎng)了，可知是請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一條，因此選another；根據(jù)back可知，第二個(gè)空格指上文提到的那條裙子，因此選it。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞和it的辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
6．（1分）______ such a cold morning，I also got up______ 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual.（　　）
A．Before；in B．At；to C．On；at D．In；at
【分析】在這樣一個(gè)寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一樣6點(diǎn)起床去跑步。
【解答】句子中 a cold morning指的是具體的某一天的上午，使用介詞on；而6 o'clock 指的是具體的時(shí)刻，使用介詞at。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞的辨析，題目要求學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中牢固掌握常見介詞的用法。做題時(shí)可用排除法，一一排除掉不正確的答案，將最終留下的答案進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，看是否符合題意。
7．（1分）______ Jim ______ his cousin is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandmother.（　　）
A．Neither，nor B．Either，or
C．Not only，but also
【分析】要么吉姆要么他的表弟這個(gè)周末要去看電影。他們中的一個(gè)不得不呆在家里照顧他們的祖母。
【解答】neither...nor...既不...也不...；either...or...要么...要么...；not only...but also...不但...而且...；根據(jù)"One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandmother."他們中的一個(gè)不得不呆在家里照顧他們的祖母，可知要么吉姆要么他的表弟這個(gè)周末要去看電影，因此選B項(xiàng)。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查并列連詞辨析。要在了解各項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
8．（1分）I'll never forget the people ________ helped me a lot during my hard time.（　　）
A．which B．who C．whom
【分析】我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些在我困難時(shí)代給我很多幫助的人。
【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞是people，空格上應(yīng)填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；who在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；whom在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作賓語，指代人。本題正確答案是B。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)是定語從句。解答本題要首先分析定語從句所缺的成分，再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法選出正確答案。
9．（1分）﹣Do you need any help？
﹣No， thanks. We a lot of support since I came to Chengdu.（　?。?br /> A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered
【分析】﹣需要幫忙嗎？
﹣不，謝謝。自從我來到成都，我們得到了很多的支持。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由since I came to Chengdu可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是have/has been+過去分詞，主語we接have.
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my eating the hamburgers？I'm so hungry.
﹣﹣﹣___________Help yourself.（　?。?br /> A．Yes，of course.
B．Of course not.
C．I'm afraid you can't.
【分析】﹣﹣你介意我吃漢堡包嗎？我太餓了。
﹣﹣當(dāng)然不。請(qǐng)隨意。
【解答】Yes，of course.是的，當(dāng)然。Of course not.當(dāng)然不。I'm afraid you can't.恐怕你不能。根據(jù)Would you mind my eating the hamburgers？"你介意我吃漢堡包嗎？"及Help yourself."請(qǐng)隨意。"可知，應(yīng)該說"當(dāng)然不。"
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。
二、完形填空（共2小題；A篇每小題5分，B篇每小題5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
11．（5分）I was four months pregnant （懷孕的） with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating.I was terribly sad.As days went on，I was nervous about（1）　C　 to work.I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids.After four weeks of rest，I （2）　B　 into my empty classroom and turned on the lights.On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies，each with a handwritten（3）　B　 on it from my students.All of them had（4）　C　 words： "Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you." It was（5）　B　 what I needed.These words really comforted me．

（1）A.stopping
B．beginning
C．returning
（2）A.ran
B．walked
C．moved
（3）A.message
B．wish
C．dream
（4）A.patient
B．creative
C.warm
（5）A.hardly
B．exactly
C．probably
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了作者在遭受生活的打擊后，她的學(xué)生通過給她寫一些鼓勵(lì)的話，使她振作了起來。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。A.停止；B.開始；C.返回。根據(jù)下文I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids.（我是一名中學(xué)教師，不知道怎樣面對(duì)孩子們。）可知，空處句意為：隨著時(shí)間推移，對(duì)于返回到學(xué)校我很緊張。故選C。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A.跑；B.走路；C.移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文After four weeks of rest（休息四周之后）可知，空處句意為：我走進(jìn)空著的教室，打開了燈。故選B。
（3）考查名詞。A.信息；B.祝愿；C.夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文Keep moving forward.（一直向前看。）可知，空處句意為：在墻上有一百個(gè)五顏六色的紙蝴蝶，每一個(gè)上面都有來自我學(xué)生們的手寫的祝愿。故選B。
（4）考查形容詞。A.有耐心的；B.有創(chuàng)造力的；C.溫暖的。根據(jù)下文"Keep moving forward." "Don't give up on God." "Know I love you." （"一直向前看"。"不要放棄上帝"。"記著我愛你"。）可知，空處句意為：它們所有都有溫暖的話語。故選C。
（5）考查副詞。A.幾乎不；B.確切；C.可能。根據(jù)下文These words really comforted me.（這些話真正撫慰我。）可知，空處句意為：它是我確切需要的。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文語境，結(jié)合所給單詞確定空處意思。要注意對(duì)文章整體大意的把握。
12．（10分）Do you have the same experience？While I was growing up，I often heard my teachers say things like，
"Oh，Tina is gifted in algebra （代數(shù)）." While watching the Olympics，I would hear my parents say， "These gymnasts are （1）　C　 with such agility（敏捷性）." When we would pass by a swimming pool，Mum would say， "I have no idea how people swim so well."
These statements（2）　B　 my beliefs about talent.They gave me a mindset（觀念）which is difficult to change.I believed people were born with certain talent and if they didn't have a particular one （3）　C　 then they never would.Therefore，I （4）　B　 focused on algebra because I could see I was not "talented" in it.I did not even try to be a gymnast because I was not born with that agility，and I never （5）　A　 the pool because I did not have any idea how people swam.Nobody told me when I was a child that algebra always seemed（6）　A　 at first，but if you keep trying to be friends with it，you will have a lifelong （7）　C　 with numbers.Nobody told me that when you were trying，mistakes were important.They could help you find the right way to success.Nobody is a born swimmer，but if you practice a lot and learn from the mistakes，you will master swimming in deep oceans.This is the （8）　B　 of making mistakes.We can be （9）　B　 we would like to be if we make an effort on a daily basis.If you keep trying and trying，and enjoy，one day the difficulties will seem easy﹣peasy.That is a （10）　C　 mindset.

（1）A.interested
B.experienced
C.born
（2）A.collected
B.shaped
C.connected
（3）A.at present
B.at once
C.at birth
（4）A.always
B.seldom
C.almost
（5）A.stepped into
B.turned into
C.passed into
（6）A.difficult
B.boring
C.different
（7）A.problem
B.fight
C.friendship
（8）A.warning
B.magic
C.chance
（9）A.however
B.whatever
C.whenever
（10）A.warmth
B.youth
C.growth
【分析】這篇文章作者首先談到了受天賦論的影響，覺得做好什么事情都需要天賦。后來隨著成長(zhǎng)，慢慢知道了做事情只要一直堅(jiān)持努力，并且喜愛去做，勇于向錯(cuò)誤學(xué)習(xí)，很多事情都會(huì)成為自己期待的樣子。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。A.感興趣的；B.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C.天生的。根據(jù)下文These statements shaped my beliefs about talent.（這些句子塑造了我對(duì)天賦的信念。）可知，空處句意為：這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員天生具有這樣的敏捷性。be born with天生具有。故選C。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A.收集；B.塑造；C.聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文They gave me a mindset（觀念）which is difficult to change.（他們給了我一個(gè)很難改變的觀念。）可知，空處句意為：這些句子塑造了我對(duì)天賦的信念。故選B。
（3）考查短語。A.現(xiàn)在；B.立即；C.出生時(shí)。根據(jù)空前I believed people were born with certain talent （我相信人們天生具有某種才能）可知，空處句意為：如果出生時(shí)他們沒有特殊的才能，他們就不會(huì)再有。故選C。
（4）考查副詞。A.總是；B.很少；C.幾乎。根據(jù)空后because I could see I was not "talented" in it.（因?yàn)槲夷芸吹轿以谶@方面沒有"才能"。）可知，空處句意為：因此，我很少關(guān)注代數(shù)。故選B。
（5）考查短語。A.走進(jìn)；B.變成；C.逐漸變成。根據(jù)空后the pool （游泳池）可知，空處表示"踏進(jìn)"。句意：我從不踏進(jìn)游泳池，因?yàn)槲也恢廊藗冊(cè)鯓佑斡尽９蔬xA。
（6）考查形容詞。A.困難的；B.無聊的；C.不同的。根據(jù)下文but if you keep trying to be friends with it，you will have a lifelong friendship with numbers.（但是如果你一直成為它的朋友，你將會(huì)和數(shù)字有終身的友誼。）可知，空處句意為：當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，開始代數(shù)似乎總是很難。故選A。
（7）考查名詞。A.問題；B.戰(zhàn)斗；C.友誼。根據(jù)上文but if you keep trying to be friends with it（但是如果你一直成為它的朋友）可知，空處句意為：你將會(huì)和數(shù)字有終身的友誼。故選C。
（8）考查名詞。A.警告；B.神奇；C.機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文Nobody is a born swimmer，but if you practice a lot and learn from the mistakes，you will master swimming in deep oceans.（沒有人是個(gè)天生的游泳家，但是如果你多練習(xí)并且向錯(cuò)誤學(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)精通在深海里游泳。）可知，空處句意為：這就是犯錯(cuò)誤的神奇。故選B。
（9）考查連詞。A.無論如何；B.無論什么；C.無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)空后if we make an effort on a daily basis（如果我們每天努力）可知，空處句意為：我們將成為我們想要成為的任何人。故選B。
（10）考查名詞。A.溫暖；B.年輕；C.成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上文If you keep trying and trying，and enjoy，one day the difficulties will seem easy﹣peasy.（如果你持續(xù)不斷努力，而且喜歡，有一天這些困難將會(huì)似乎很容易就過去了。）可知，空處句意為：那就是成長(zhǎng)的觀念。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文語境，結(jié)合所給單詞確定答案。要結(jié)合文章整體大意的把握。
三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）
13．（6分）Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams since he was little.But as time goes by，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child，he heard about rockets and spaceships.At first，he didn't know what they were.From his father，he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space，and spaceships are used to carry people through space.From then on.he has had a real interest in space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night，he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day.His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.
In school，Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later，more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space.Some astronauts even landed on the moon.His teacher always encourages him to learn more.He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.More importantly，before he can fly to space，he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to achieve his dream，but he decided to try his best.He says， "I've had this dream for many years.It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.Even if it doesn't come true in the end，I won't be sorry."

（1）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？ 　C　
A.A scientist.
B.A pilot.
C.An astronaut.
（2）What must the boy do before he can fly to space？ 　C　
A.Study very hard.
B.Get a driving licence.
C.Get some special training.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ 　A　
A.Dream of a Boy
B.An Unusual Experience
C.An Excellent Hobby
【分析】本文主要講了中學(xué)生李子軒有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想：飛入太空，他掌握了很多知識(shí)，希望盡全力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段He?is?always?dreaming?that?he?can?fly?to?space?to?look?at?the?earth?one?day.（他總是夢(mèng)想有一天他能飛到太空去看地球。）據(jù)此推斷他的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)宇航員。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段More?importantly，before?he?can?fly?to?space，he?must?be?trained?specially.（更重要的是，在他能飛上太空之前，他必須經(jīng)過專門的訓(xùn)練。）可知，在飛入太空之前，他必須進(jìn)行特殊的訓(xùn)練。故選C。
（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段However，only?one?dream?is?still?in?his?mind.（然而，只有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想還在他腦中。）可知，本文最好的標(biāo)題為"一個(gè)男孩的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想"。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
14．（8分）Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.My mother died a long time ago and then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was a violent（暴力的） man especially when he was drunk，which was most of the time，and he often beat me.I was scared of him.I didn't go to school like the other boys of my age.I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My story of a journey and adventures all started when my best friend，Tom Sawyer，and I found ＄12，000 in a cave.That money made us rich.We got ＄6，000 each.And I put it in the bank.Then a kind old lady called Widow（寡婦） Douglas invited me to live with her.My life changed after I went to live with the widow.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult.But when I could read and write a bit，I didn't mind going.The hardest things for me were eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed.Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods.I felt free there and I was happy.I fished and hunted all day.At night I slept under the stars...
On a winter morning，I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints（腳?。?outside the widow's house.There was a cross on the heel of the left one.My heart jumped.Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel!Pap!
"He's heard about my money，" I thought. "And he wants it!"

（1）How did Huck get the money？ 　C　
A.Huck's father gave him.
B.Widow Douglas gave him.
C.Huck and Tom found the money in a cave.
（2）Why did Huck sometimes spend days in the woods？ 　A　
A.He missed his old free days.
B.He fished for Douglas in return.
C.He hated sleeping in the soft bed.
（3）Which of the pictures is the footprints mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
（4）How did Huck feel when he saw Pap's footprints？ 　C　
A.He was calm but hopeless.
B.He didn't care whose footprints they were.
C.He was scared and nervous.
【分析】本文主要講Hucklebery Finn和Tom Sawyer在洞穴發(fā)現(xiàn)錢及后面被寡婦Douglas收養(yǎng)的故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My?story?of?a?journey?and?adventures?all?started?when?my?best?friend，Tom?Sawver，and?I?found ＄12，000 in a cave.（我的旅行和冒險(xiǎn)故事都是從我最好的朋友Tom Sawyer和我在一個(gè)山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)1.2萬美元開始的。）可知，錢是Tom Sawyer和Huck一起在洞穴里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods.I felt free there and I was happy.（有時(shí)我會(huì)逃跑，在樹林里待上幾天。我在那里感到自由，我很開心。）可推理出，Huck有時(shí)要在樹林里待上幾天是因?yàn)樗麘涯钸^去的自由時(shí)光。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)There was a cross on the heel of the left one.（左腳的鞋跟上有一個(gè)十字形。）結(jié)合圖示可推理出，應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C中的圖片。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"He's heard about my money，" I thought. "And he wants it!"（"他聽到了我的錢，"我想。"他想要它！"）可推理出，Huck看到爸爸的腳印時(shí)感覺既害怕又緊張。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。
15．（8分）Long，long ago，people made fires from lightening.But they had to keep the fire burning，for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening.Later，they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark （火花）.The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make fire again if it went out.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing .They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.
Years went by，people learned other ways to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago，people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire.Today matches are still being used，but people have more new ways to make fire.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful.

（1）What can a spark do from the text？ 　C　
A.Fire any leaves.
B.Burn anything.
C.Burn dry leaves.
（2）How can we also get a fire？ 　C　
A.By making a hole in a big piece of wood.
B.By putting a smaller stick into the hole.
C.By doing both the above in order.
（3）How long have Matches been used？ 　B　
A.For about two thousand years.
B.For about two hundred years.
C.Since people used the heat from the sun.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　A　
A.Electric fire starters are widely used.
B.People haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters.
C.Today there are only two ways to make a fire.
【分析】文章介紹了"打火"的起源和到如今常用的打火方式。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The spark could fire dry leaves.（火星能燒干樹葉。）可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing .They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.（然后人們還學(xué)會(huì)了通過摩擦來生火。他們?cè)谝粔K木頭上挖一個(gè)洞，然后把一根小木棍插進(jìn)去。他們一遍又一遍地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)棍子。）可知C選項(xiàng)表述符合題意。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文About two centuries ago，people began to make matches.（大約兩個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，人們開始配對(duì)。）可知有大概兩百年了。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.But it is very useful.（當(dāng)然，一個(gè)電動(dòng)點(diǎn)火裝置比一盒火柴貴得多。但它非常有用。）可知電動(dòng)點(diǎn)火器應(yīng)用廣泛。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
16．（8分）You are visiting the Big Ben in England，but the next second you are in France.Then，suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might happen to you in the near future，with the help of VR technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact （互動(dòng)） with it.Just wear a pair of VR goggles （護(hù)目鏡） connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.
"The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience.You become a part of the story.That's why VR movies are popular among users." said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.
According to the Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior announced last month，over 960，000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.
The use of VR is not only used in entertainment.VR can help to train pilots and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments.VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia （恐高癥） by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.
However，VR technology is still far from perfect.Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.
According to Wang Huit，leader of a VR research company in Beijing，it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.

（1）How do VR goggles work？ 　C　
A.By interacting with the users.
B.By stepping out of the room.
C.By connecting them to the computer.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "immersive" in the third paragraph？ 　B　
A.莫名其妙的
B.身臨其境的
C.感人至深的
（3）How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage？ 　C　
A.About 160，000.
B.About 700，000.
C.About 800，000.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ 　A　
A.Seeing Future for VR
B.VR﹣a Kind of New Technology
C.The Use of VR Goggles

【分析】本文主要講述了 VR 技術(shù)的工作原理、效果、推廣度以及壞處。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Just wear a pair of VR goggles connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.（只需佩戴一副VR護(hù)目鏡連接到您的計(jì)算機(jī)，您無需走出房間即可體驗(yàn)許多事情。）可知VR護(hù)目鏡通過將它們連接到計(jì)算機(jī)。故選C。
（2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)第三段The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience.You become a part of the story.（VR最吸引人的地方在于它提供了...的體驗(yàn)。你成為故事的一部分。）可知"immersive"的意思是"身臨其境"。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第四段over 960，000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.（超過96萬中國(guó)人購(gòu)買了VR產(chǎn)品，其中83.2%的人觀看了VR電影。）可知有大約80萬中國(guó)人看過VR電影。故選C。
（4）最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了 VR 技術(shù)的工作原理、效果、推廣度以及壞處。文章最后一句it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.（VR真正接管世界可能需要一段時(shí)間。） 可知這篇文章主要寫的是VR的前景。A 項(xiàng)"展望 VR 的未來"，符合題意。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
四、還原句子（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
17．（10分）Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just to pass the time.People started telling stories long before writing was invented.（1）　E　 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud.A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information.Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs，its history，and its traditions—had to be told out loud.Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.（2）　A　.Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition.Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.（3）　B　 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture's best storytellers had good memories.They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them.Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.（4）　C　 However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them.A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better.Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story.Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. （5）　D　 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.

A.In this way，the stories were passed alone.
B.In some cultures，everyone would pass along the stories.
C.Songs and the poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D.Instead，a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E.Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows and plays.
F.It is a good way to read loud.
【分析】本文講述了講故事吸引了人類數(shù)千年的想象力。世界各地的人們講故事是為了娛樂、教書、記憶，只是為了消磨時(shí)間。早在寫作發(fā)明之前，人們就開始講故事了。今天，故事也被寫在書上，并在電影、電視節(jié)目和戲劇中表演出來。但是全世界的人仍然大聲地互相講述故事。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just to pass the time.People started telling stories long before writing was invented.（講故事吸引了人類數(shù)千年的想象力。世界各地的人們講故事是為了娛樂、教書、記憶，只是為了消磨時(shí)間。早在寫作發(fā)明之前，人們就開始講故事了。）可知說的是故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說今天，故事也被寫在書上，并在電影、電視節(jié)目和戲劇中表演出來。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)上文Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information.Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs，its history，and its traditions—had to be told out loud.Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.（在人們發(fā)展寫作之前，講故事是傳遞信息的最重要方式。任何一種文化想要保護(hù)其信仰、歷史和傳統(tǒng)的東西都必須大聲說出。每一代人都會(huì)向下一代講述這種文化的故事。）可知說的是講故事是傳遞信息的最重要方式，每一代人都會(huì)向下一代講述這種文化的故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說就這樣，故事就這樣一個(gè)人傳下去了。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)上文Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.（即使是懂得寫作的文化也會(huì)以這種方式傳遞一些信息。）和下文In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.（在其他文化中，只有特殊的說書人才被信任來做這項(xiàng)重要的工作。）可知說的是文化，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說在某些文化中，每個(gè)人都會(huì)傳遞故事。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)上文Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.（有時(shí)人們會(huì)唱故事或以詩(shī)歌的形式講述故事。）可知說的是有時(shí)人們會(huì)唱故事或以詩(shī)歌的形式講述故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說歌曲和詩(shī)歌都能使故事更容易記住。故選C。
（5）根據(jù)上文Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.（與書面故事不同，口頭傳統(tǒng)不是由任何一個(gè)人創(chuàng)造的。）可知說的是與書面故事不同，口頭傳統(tǒng)不是由任何一個(gè)人創(chuàng)造的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說相反，整個(gè)文化有助于塑造歷史上不斷變化的故事。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
18．（1分）Judy was late for class and e　xplained　 the reason to the teacher．
【分析】朱迪上課遲到了，并向老師解釋了原因．
【解答】根據(jù)the reason to the teacher結(jié)合首字母可知意思是"并向老師解釋了原因"，explain the reason to sb．向某人解釋原因．根據(jù)Judy was late for class可知用一般過去時(shí)．
故答案是explained．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查根據(jù)首字母提示填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語境的理解能力及對(duì)所學(xué)單詞的把握和運(yùn)用．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)所給語境及首字母提示先確定所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)語法知識(shí)確定單詞的正確形式，得出最終答案．
19．（1分）W 　hether　 she wins or not，we are all proud of her.
【分析】不管她贏不贏，我們都為她感到驕傲。
【解答】根據(jù)首字母提示可知，Whether...or not"是否.....、不管......（還是）"固定搭配。
故答案為：Whether。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
20．（1分）Nothing is waste if we have a c 　reative　 mind.
【分析】如果我們有創(chuàng)造性的頭腦，沒有什么是浪費(fèi)的。
【解答】根據(jù)Nothing is waste if we have a...mind."如果我們有......頭腦，沒有什么是浪費(fèi)的。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"創(chuàng)造性的"，這里修飾名詞用形容詞creative。
故答案為：creative。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
21．（1分）She is too thin and her w　eight　is only 35 kilos．
【分析】她太瘦了，她的體重只有35公斤．
【解答】根據(jù)35 kilos"35公斤"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"體重"，形容詞性物主代詞her"她的"修飾名詞weight．
故答案為：weight．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題知識(shí)點(diǎn)是考查名詞．結(jié)合語境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，寫出合適的名詞．
22．（1分）Sorry， I c　ompletely　 forgot that it was my mom's birthday yesterday．
【分析】對(duì)不起，我徹底忘了昨天是我媽媽的生日．
【解答】根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是動(dòng)詞，所以要用副詞來填空，結(jié)合給出的首字母提示，可知此處是指徹底忘了．
故填completely．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．
23．（1分）Take good care of yourself，s 　afety　 is of the first place.
【分析】照顧好自己，安全第一。
【解答】根據(jù)Take good care of yourself，...is of the first place."照顧好自己，......第一。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"安全"，填不可數(shù)名詞safety作主語。
故答案為：safety。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
24．（1分）Don't enter the meeting room without k 　nocking　 at the door.
【分析】沒有敲門就不要進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。
【解答】根據(jù)Don't enter the meeting room without...at the door."沒有......就不要進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"敲"。介詞without后跟knock的動(dòng)名詞knocking。
故答案為：knocking。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
25．（1分）The d 　iscovery　 of penicillin has helped people fight against diseases.
【分析】青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助人們與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。
【解答】根據(jù)The...of penicillin has helped people fight against diseases."青霉素的......幫助人們與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，has單數(shù)，主語填單數(shù)名詞discovery。
故答案為：discovery。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
26．（1分）I like all subjects e 　specially　 math.I am good at it.
【分析】我喜歡所有科目，尤其是數(shù)學(xué)。我很擅長(zhǎng)它。
【解答】句意：我喜歡所有科目，尤其是數(shù)學(xué)。我很擅長(zhǎng)它。根據(jù)all subjects 以及math結(jié)合首字母e可推出此處表示"特別是"，用副詞especially。
故答案為：especially。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。
27．（1分）Tom has many hobbies， i　ncluding　 hiking and running．
【分析】湯姆有很多愛好，包括遠(yuǎn)足和跑步．
【解答】根據(jù)hiking and running結(jié)合首字母可知意思是"包括遠(yuǎn)足和跑步"，including介詞，包括．
故答案是including．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查根據(jù)首字母提示填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語境的理解能力及對(duì)所學(xué)單詞的把握和運(yùn)用．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)所給語境及首字母提示先確定所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)語法知識(shí)確定單詞的正確形式，得出最終答案．
五、語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分10分）
28．（10分）I am Wuhan，a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million．I am home to China's largest railway transfer center．No other city in the world embraces （1）　more　（ many）college students than me．At the beginning of 2020，the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2）　fell?。╢all） on me．I locked myself down（3）　quickly　 （quick）．It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4）　spreading?。?spread）．The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China．The（5）　decision　 （ decide） was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another．Brothers and sisters（6）　from　 different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（ 救援）．You all have offered（7）　the　 best that you have to back me up．A number of（8）　hospitals　（hospital） have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9）　thankful　 （ thank） to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal．So far，I（10）　have won?。?win） the battle!I am Wuhan．We are Wuhan．We are Wuhan，China．
【分析】本文從武漢城市自述的角度記述了全國(guó)一心、眾志成城幫助武漢戰(zhàn)勝新冠病毒的光輝歷程．
【解答】（1）more．考查形容詞．根據(jù)語境"世界上沒有一個(gè)城市比我容納_____大學(xué)生"，由空后的介詞than推斷本句為比較級(jí)句型，考慮用提示形容詞的詞比較級(jí)形式more，意為"更多的"，故答案為 more．
（2）fell．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語境"在2020年初，Covid﹣19病毒的爆發(fā)_____在我身上"，由上文At the beginning of 2020推斷本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，此處需填動(dòng)提示詞的過去式形式fell，意為"降臨"，故答案為 fell．
（3）quickly．考查副詞．根據(jù)語境"我_____把自己封鎖了起來"，由空前的動(dòng)詞locked考慮用提示詞的副詞形式quickly，意為"迅速地"，故答案為 quickly．
（4）spreading．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語境"人們相信它能阻止流行病的_____"，由空前的介詞from考慮用提示動(dòng)詞的﹣ing形式spreading，意為"蔓延"，故答案為 spreading．
（5）decision．考查名詞．根據(jù)語境"作出這個(gè)_____需要極大的勇氣"，因本句缺主語，考慮用提示詞的名詞形式decision，意為"決定"，由空后的was考慮此處填單數(shù)形式，故答案為 decision．
（6）from．考查介詞．根據(jù)語境"_____全國(guó)各地的兄弟姐妹們紛紛趕來救我"，考慮用介詞from，意為"來自"，故答案為 from．
（7）the．考查定冠詞．根據(jù)語境"你們都盡了最大的努力來支持我"，由空后的最高級(jí)best考慮用定冠詞the，故答案為 the．
（8）hospitals．考查名詞．根據(jù)語境"為了確保每個(gè)病人都能得到治療，已經(jīng)建立了大量的_____"，由空前的修飾語A number of考慮用提示名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式hospitals，意為"醫(yī)院"，故答案為 hospitals．
（9）thankful．考查形容詞．根據(jù)語境"我非常_____你們給我送來食物和用品"，由空前的系動(dòng)詞am考慮用提示詞的形容詞形式thankful，意為"感謝"，故答案為 thankful．
（10）have won．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語境"到目前為止，我已經(jīng)_____了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗！"，由空前的so far推斷本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合主語I考慮助動(dòng)詞用have，綜合為have won，意為"贏得"，故答案為 have won．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語法填空題，要求考生通過閱讀完成短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)語意及題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞正確的詞形，從而得出正確答案．
六、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）
29．（25分）2021年3月30日，教育部發(fā)布了《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家長(zhǎng)、學(xué)校和社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注和熱烈討論。你校英文廣播站Our voice發(fā)起學(xué)生睡眠情況的專題調(diào)查，請(qǐng)以"We need a good sleep"為題，寫一篇英文調(diào)查報(bào)告。
要點(diǎn)：
現(xiàn)狀與原因
睡眠不足，……；作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重，……。
建議與希望
學(xué)校
減少作業(yè)；制定學(xué)校作息時(shí)間，……。
家長(zhǎng)
督促按時(shí)就寢不熬夜；營(yíng)造溫馨舒適的就寢環(huán)境。
學(xué)生
……（至少兩點(diǎn)）
注意：
（1）要求語句通順，意思連貫。
（2）詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（3）參考詞匯：督促（urge）
As we know，most of us students don't have enough sleep.______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Finally，as students，we should plan out time carefully and try to finish our homework at school.最后，作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)計(jì)劃時(shí)間，努力在學(xué)校完成家庭作業(yè)。try to do sth表示努力做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I hope all of us can have a good sleep and grow up healthily.我希望我們大家都能睡個(gè)好覺，健康成長(zhǎng)。hope后面跟一個(gè)賓語從句。
【解答】As we know，most of us students don't have enough sleep.（引出話題）As a result some feel sleepy in class.That's because we often have too much homework to do and we have to stay up late.On the other hand，some of us don't have a good living habit，like being crazy about playing computer games at night.It's also the reason why they don't sleep well.（現(xiàn)狀與原因）
To solve the problems and improve our sleep，we should do something and have some changes.First，schools should make a particular timetable for sleep，and teachers should reduce our homework.We can be given talks about the knowledge of sleep.Second，our parents should urge us to go to bed on time and not stay up late.They also can make us a warm and comfortable sleeping place.Finally，as students，we should plan out time carefully and try to finish our homework at school.【高分句型一】Moreover we can do some exercise in the day time，it can help us sleep well.（建議）
I hope all of us can have a good sleep and grow up healthily.【高分句型二】（希望）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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