?2020年黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)中考英語一調(diào)試卷
第I卷一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案．
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the different sound？（　?。?br /> A．effort ecosystem B．failure main
C．process produce
【分析】下列哪對劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音不同？
【解答】effort中字母e的發(fā)音為/e/，ecosystem中字母e的發(fā)音為/i?/，failure中字母ai的發(fā)音為/e?/，main中字母ai的發(fā)音為/e?/，process中字母o的發(fā)音為/?/，produce中字母o的發(fā)音為/?/．A項兩個單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音不同．
故選：A．
【點評】掌握單詞中字母（組合）的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．
2．（1分）In the following words， which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（　?。?br /> A．pronounce B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．southern
【分析】在下列單詞中，哪個劃線的字母的發(fā)音與其他不同？
【解答】pronounce中字母ou的發(fā)音為/a?/；announce中字母ou的發(fā)音為/a?/；southern中字母ou的發(fā)音為/?/．C項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他兩項不同．
故選：C．
【點評】掌握單詞中字母組合的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　?。?br /> A．reply B．recent C．reflect
【分析】下列哪個詞的重音和其他詞不一樣？
【解答】reply[r??pla?]；recent[?ri?snt]；reflect[r??flekt]．B項的重音在第一個音節(jié)，與其他兩項不同．
故選：B．
【點評】掌握單詞的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．
4．（1分）Each of you must have a goal． Work hard every day to make great progress towards your goal． Good luck and hope to see your satisfying results!（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the
【分析】你們每個人都必須有一個目標．每天努力工作，朝著目標前進．祝你們好運，希望看到你們滿意的結(jié)果！
【解答】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞．/不填．the表示特指．make great progress"取得進步"固定搭配．progress不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞．
故選：B．
【點評】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指．不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．/不填．要根據(jù)語境完成試題．
5．（1分）﹣How far is your home from the library？
﹣Not far． It's only walk．（　　）
A．20﹣minute B．20 minutes C．20﹣minutes
【分析】你的家離圖書館有多遠？ 不遠，步走僅20分鐘．
【解答】復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成可以是1．數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，其間的名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，2．數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，然后在名詞復(fù)數(shù)的右上角打一撇，因此只有20﹣minute 復(fù)合要求．
故選：A．
【點評】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成方法．
6．（1分）﹣Lily， here are nice flowers on the desk． Are they for me or your father？
﹣They're ， Mum． Happy mother's Day．（　?。?br /> A．his B．her C．yours
【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，桌子上有漂亮的花．是給我的還是你爸爸的？
﹣﹣它們是你的，媽媽．母親節(jié)快樂．
【解答】his他的．her她的．yours你的．根據(jù)Mum．Happy mother's Day"媽媽．母親節(jié)快樂"可知，應(yīng)該是給"你的"．用名詞性物主代詞yours．
故選：C．
【點評】分析選項名詞性物主代詞的意思，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇合適答案．
7．（1分）﹣Did you and your brother join in the speech online？
﹣No． Neither of us ．（　?。?br /> A．invited B．was invited
C．were invited
【分析】你和你弟弟參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)演講了嗎？ 沒有，我們兩個沒有一個受到邀請．
【解答】invite 動詞；邀請．invited 過去時形式； was invited 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；were invited 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)． 題目時態(tài)是一般過去時，而且表示被動，所以可先排除A． neither of us 作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以答案是was invited．
故選：B．
【點評】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握neither of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的形式．
8．（1分） the end of 2019， we finished all the lessons in the middle school and prepared for the graduation．（　?。?br /> A．Since B．At C．In
【分析】2019年底，我們完成了中學(xué)的所有課程，準備畢業(yè)．
【解答】Since自從．At在幾點．In在…里．a(chǎn)t the end of…"在…末端；在…的結(jié)尾"固定搭配．
故選：B．
【點評】考查介詞．分析選項介詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，積累一些固定搭配，選擇合適答案．
9．（1分）﹣The world will become if people keep harming the environment．
﹣So something must be done at once!（　?。?br /> A．less and less beautiful
B．more and more beautiful
C．more and most beautiful
【分析】﹣﹣如果人們繼續(xù)危害環(huán)境，世界將變得越來越不美麗．
﹣﹣所以必須馬上做點什么！
【解答】less and less beautiful越來越不美麗的．more and more beautiful越來越美麗的．more and most beautiful不搭配．根據(jù)if people keep harming the environment"如果人們繼續(xù)危害環(huán)境"可知，世界將會是"越來越不美麗的"less and less beautiful．
故選：A．
【點評】考查比較級，要熟練掌握比較級的變法，根據(jù)具體的語境仔細分析選擇恰當?shù)谋容^級形式．
10．（1分）﹣Though vegetables are good for us， I eat them．
﹣You should change your eating habits． Try to eat more vegetables for your health．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．seldom
【分析】﹣﹣雖然蔬菜對我們有好處，但我很少吃．
﹣你應(yīng)該改變飲食習慣．多吃蔬菜有益健康．
【解答】always總是．usually通常．seldom很少．根據(jù)Though vegetables are good for us"雖然蔬菜對我們有好處"可知，應(yīng)該是"很少"吃它們．用seldom．
故選：C．
【點評】考查副詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題．
11．（1分）﹣China has been offering a helping hand to other countries in the fight against COVID﹣19．
﹣Living on the same earth， sharing the same destiny（命運）：" appeared on the boxes by a Chinese magazine to Thailand． （　?。?br /> A．hanged out B．given away C．helped out
【分析】﹣在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中，中國一直向其他國家伸出援助之手．
﹣住在同一個地球，共享相同的命運：出現(xiàn)在一個中國雜志捐贈給泰國的箱子上．
【解答】hang out閑逛；give away捐贈；help out幫助……擺脫困境．根據(jù)語境可知"住在同一個地球，共享相同的命運"是出現(xiàn)在一個中國雜志捐贈給泰國的物資的箱子上面．
故選：B．
【點評】考查動詞短語，題目要求學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習中多積累動詞短語并牢記其含義．做題時要在知道各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境得出正確答案．
12．（1分）﹣Your T﹣shirt looks pretty cool． How much did you it for？
﹣￥158． It's my birthday gift from my friend．（　?。?br /> A．pay B．cost C．buy
【分析】﹣你的T恤看起來很酷．你付了多少錢？
﹣158元．這是我朋友送我的生日禮物．
【解答】pay付款，主語常為人，常用搭配為：sb． pay for sth．；cost花費，主語為物，常用搭配為：sth． cost sb．money；buy買，主語為人，常用搭配為： buy sth． for sb．/buy sb sth．；主語you為人，且這里是問付了多少錢，pay符合題意，句意為：﹣你的T恤看起來很酷．你付了多少錢？﹣158元．這是我朋友送我的生日禮物．
故選：A．
【點評】考查動詞的辨析及固定搭配，題目要求學(xué)生在學(xué)習中牢固掌握常見動詞的用法及固定搭配．本題需注意pay的用法．
13．（1分）Tim is a helpful student in our class． He always helps the students in trouble， himself popular among our teacher and classmates．（　　）
A．make B．made C．making
【分析】Tim 在我們班里是一個樂于助人的學(xué)生． 他總是幫助那些有困難的學(xué)生，這使得他在老師和同學(xué)中間很受歡迎．
【解答】make 動詞：使， make 原形動詞； made 過去式及過去分詞；making 現(xiàn)在分詞．由語境可知空格上應(yīng)填making． making在本句中作結(jié)果狀語，因此只有C符合要求．
故選：C．
【點評】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是了解動詞的ing形式可以在句中作狀語表示結(jié)果．
14．（1分）﹣I called you yesterday evening， but no one answered the phone．
﹣Oh， I with my friends some shopping in Wal﹣Mart．（　　）
A．were doing B．was doing C．did
【分析】﹣﹣我昨天晚上打電話給你，但沒人接．
﹣﹣哦，我和我的朋友正在沃爾瑪購物．
【解答】were doing過去進行時，復(fù)數(shù)．was doing過去進行時，單數(shù)．did過去式．根據(jù)I called you yesterday evening，but no one answered the phone．"我昨天晚上打電話給你，但沒人接．"可知，應(yīng)該是"正在購物"，表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．主語I"我"第一人稱，用was doing．
故選：B．
【點評】過去進行時態(tài)．表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生或進行的動作或狀態(tài)．結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，注意主語的單復(fù)數(shù)變化，結(jié)合語境選擇合適形式．
15．（1分）Jack is a good son． He often spends much time staying with his parents he is busy．（　?。?br /> A．though B．it C．until
【分析】杰克是個好兒子．雖然他很忙，但他經(jīng)常和父母呆在一起．
【解答】though雖然．it它．until直到．根據(jù)Jack is a good son"杰克是個好兒子"可知，"雖然"很忙，但他經(jīng)常和父母在一起．用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．
故選：A．
【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法．
16．（1分）﹣Did Mr． King leave a message？
﹣Yes， he wants to know this Sunday．（　　）
A．that you will have after﹣school classes
B．if you will have after﹣school classes
C．whether will you have after﹣school classes
【分析】﹣﹣金先生有留言嗎？
﹣﹣是的，他想知道這個星期天你是否有課外輔導(dǎo)班．
【解答】賓語從句中，從句通常用陳述語序．C不正確．根據(jù)he wants to know"他想要知道"可知，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意思是"是否"．A不正確．
故選：B．
【點評】賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析．賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析．
17．（1分）The attitude you put on life is the attitude you point to yourself． Remember： Attitude does make a difference in everything you do．（　　）
A．which B．what C．that
【分析】你對待生活的態(tài)度就是你對待自己的態(tài)度．記?。簯B(tài)度對你做的每件事都有影響．
【解答】經(jīng)分析可知題目中包括了一個定語從句，先行詞是everything． which 定語從句中指物，作主語和賓語；what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；that 在引導(dǎo)定語從句中作主語和賓語，既指人又指物． 但如果先行詞是不定代詞，只能用that 引導(dǎo)，本題everything是不定代詞，所以答案是that．
故選：C．
【點評】理解和掌握定語從句及引導(dǎo)詞是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．
18．（1分） are both organizations to realize the harmonious coexistence（和諧共處）of man and nature．（　　）
A．Night Safari and Steamboat Willie
B．Animal Helpline and WildAid
C．WWF and World Trade Center
【分析】動物救助熱線和野生救援協(xié)會都是實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共處的組織．
【解答】Night Safari and Steamboat Willie新加坡夜間野生動物園和汽船威利．Animal Helpline and WildAid動物救助熱線和野生救援協(xié)會．WWF and World Trade Center世界自然基金會和世界貿(mào)易中心．根據(jù)realize the harmonious coexistence（和諧共處）of man and nature"實現(xiàn)人與自然的和諧共處"，可知，應(yīng)該是"動物救助熱線和野生救援協(xié)會"．
故選：B．
【點評】英文常識題，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，充分理解句意，根據(jù)實際情況作出判斷．
19．（1分）From COVID﹣19， we know everyone must keep good hygiene （衛(wèi)生）and health habits， for example， we should ．（　?。?br /> ①regularly open the windows of our house for better ventilation（通風）
②not share towels（毛巾） with our family member
③go out of our way to pay more attention to our temperature
④hardly ever exercise
⑤neither eat nor buy wild animals
A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．①④⑤
【分析】新冠肺炎讓我們知道，我們必須保持良好的衛(wèi)生和健康習慣，例如，我們應(yīng)該___
【解答】regularly open the windows of our house for better ventilation經(jīng)常開窗，更好的通風，not share towels with our family member不要和家人共用毛巾，go out of our way to pay more attention to our temperature多注意我們的體溫，hardly ever exercise幾乎從不鍛煉，neither eat nor buy wild animals不吃也不買野生動物，根據(jù)題意和常識，可知①②⑤符合題意．
故選：B．
【點評】考查英文常識．要結(jié)合英美文化和英文常識，進行比較，找出正確答案．
20．（1分）From the table below， we know the height of the mountain in the table is meters higher than the deepest point of the lake in the table．（　　）
Qomolangma
8， 848 meters high
The Sahara
9，060，000 square kilometers in size； 4， 800 kilometers long
The Caspian Sea
386， 428 square kilometers in size； 1，025 meters deep
A．4，048 B．9，873 C．8，673
【分析】從下面的表格中，我們知道表格中山的高度比表格中湖的最深點高9873米．
【解答】題目問山的高度比湖的最深處高多少米，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容"Qomolangma 8， 848 meters high"可知山高8848米，再由"The Caspian Sea …1， 025 meters deep"可知湖的最深處是1025米．山高指的是海平面以上的高度，湖深指的是海平面以下的深度，山的高度比海的最深處高出：8848+1025＝9873（米）．
故選：B．
【點評】做這類題需要結(jié)合地理常識了解山高和水深這兩個概念，明白山的高度比湖的深度高多少是要用加法而非減法，這是個易錯點，需要格外注意．
二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題10分）
21．（10分）What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat during an exam？Would you（1）　B　or decide to help？ This kind of decision has been made（2）　A　 by using the " four﹣way test"．
Students in a middle school in Colorado tried（3）　A　 a test on Nov 8 2019． More than 230 eighth graders tried the test． They came up with possible solutions（解決方案） to difficult（4）　C　 in school． For example， what would you do if a friend took your things（5）　B?。?Then they used the four﹣way test to decide（6）　A　 was the best solution．
The test asks four questions：
1． Are you choosing an honest solution？
2．Is it（7）　C　 to everyone involved（涉及的）？
3． Will it build friendship？
4． Will it be beneficial（有益處的） to everyone involved？
If a person can say"（8）　A　 "to all of these questions， it seems that he or she is making a good decision．
"It brings real﹣life experiences（9）　C　 to the students，"Jack，the teacher of the school said．"It causes the students to think about life． "
Tom， 14， found the test to be useful． "If I help my friend cheat on exams， it's not fair or beneficial to everyone involved． So that would be a bad decision， " he said． "Since there's a lot of drama going on in school， the four﹣way test will（10）　B　 that． "
James， 14， plans to start using the four﹣way test． "It's a new strategy（策略）， "he said．"If I get in fights and conflicts（沖突）， I'm going to use it to keep strong． "

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）A． turn them up
B． turn them down
C． turn them on
（2）A． much easily
B． more easy
C． more easily
（3）A． such
B． so
C． very
（4）A． surfaces
B． predictions
C． situations
（5）A． in person
B． without asking you
C． no longer
（6）A． which
B． that
C． where
（7）A． stupid
B． typical
C． fair
（8）A． yes
B． no
C． really
（9）A． safely
B． friendly
C． directly
（10）A． argue with
B． help with
C． agree with
【分析】文章是一篇議論文．主要介紹了通過使用"四大測試"方法，可以幫你更容易地做出決定．
【解答】（1）B 考查短語．A． turn them up把它們調(diào)大 B． turn them down拒絕他們 C． turn them on打開它們，根據(jù)or decide to help，可知前后是并列關(guān)系，是指拒絕他們還是決定多幫助他們，故選B．
（2）A 考查形容詞．A． much easily更容易 B． more easy錯誤表達 C． more easily錯誤表達，根據(jù)This kind of decision has been made…by using the " four﹣way test"．可知是指：通過使用"四大測試"方法，可以幫你更容易地做出決定．此處是比較級，much修飾比較級，故選A．
（3）A 考查副詞．A． such如此 B． so如此 C． very非常，根據(jù)a test，是指such a test這樣的測試，such修飾名詞．so修飾形容詞和副詞．故選A．
（4）C 考查名詞．A． surfaces表面 B． predictions語言 C． situations情境，根據(jù)They came up with possible solutions（解決方案） to difficult…in school，是指：他們想出了在學(xué)校解決困境的辦法．故選C．
（5）B 考查短語．A． in person親自 B． without asking you沒有問你 C． no longer不再，根據(jù)what would you do if a friend took your things…？結(jié)合語境，可知是指：如果有朋友不經(jīng)你同意拿了你的東西，你會怎么做，故選B．
（6）A 考查代詞．A． which哪個 B． that那個 C． where哪里，根據(jù)decide…was the best solution．是指決定哪個是最好的解決方法，故選A．
（7）C 考查形容詞．A． stupid愚蠢的 B． typical典型的 C． fair公平的，根據(jù)Will it be beneficial to everyone involved？這對每個人都有好處嗎？可知此處是指它對每個人都是公平的嗎？故選C．
（8）A 考查副詞．A． yes是 B． no不 C． really真正地，根據(jù)it seems that he or she is making a good decision看起來他或她正在做一個好的決定，可知此處是指對測試題都是肯定的回答．故選A．
（9）C 考查副詞．A． safely安全的 B． friendly友好的 C． directly直接地，根據(jù)It brings real﹣life experiences…to the students，是孩子：它直接給學(xué)生帶來真實的生活體驗．故選C．
（10）B 考查短語．A． argue with和…吵架 B． help with幫助某人做某事 C． agree with同意某人，根據(jù)Since there's a lot of drama going on in school， the four﹣way test will…that． "可知是指：因為學(xué)校里發(fā)生了很多戲劇性的事情，所以四大測試將會在這方面有所幫助"．故選B．
【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．
三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）
22．（5分）

（櫻花樹開了） Doctors and nurses
walk under blooming cherry trees at East Lake， one of the best places to see cherry blossoms in Wuhan．After working hard for more than a month， it's a good way to relax．Wuhan University，which is also known for its beautiful cherry blossoms， has invited all doctors and nurses from Hubei Province to visit the university next year． Doctors and nurses in China can visit it without making appointments（預(yù)約）for the next three years．

After a long winter holiday， Senior 3
students at Haidong No 2 High School in Qinghai Province went back to school on March 9．Some senior high schools in Qinghai started their spring term on the same day．The schools have taken strict measures （方法） to prevent possible infections（感染），including checking body temperatures and disinfecting（消毒）classrooms．

Doctor Liu Kai， a member from
Zhongshan Hospital in Shanghai and an 87﹣year﹣old patient watched the sunset．Neither of them had the chance to enjoy the sunshine for a long time． On the way to Ct for the patient， they saw the sunset and stopped to watch it for a moment．

Two nurses from Jiangsu Province hug each
other outside a cabin （方艙）hospital built in the Wuhan Sports Center． The hospital was closed on March 8． Since it opened on Feb 2， it has treated 1， 056 patients． So far， all of Wuhan's cabin hospitals have been closed．

About China Daily Contact Us
Copyright 1995﹣2015． All rights reserved． The content（including but not limited to text，photo，multimedia information， etc） published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co（CDIC）．Without written authorization from CDIC， such content shall not be republished or used in any form Nole：Browsers with 1024"768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site．
根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）Doctors and nurses　A　can see cherry blossoms in Wuhan University without making appointments for the next three years．
A． all over china
B． only in Wuhan
C． home and abroad
（2）The cabin hospital built in the Wuhan Sports Center has been open for　B?。?br /> A． less than a month
B． more than a month
C． at most a month
（3）To welcome students back to class， schools have taken strict measures except　A?。?br /> A． preventing impossible infections
B． checking body temperatures
C． disinfecting classrooms
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　C　
A． East Lake is the best place to see cherry blossoms in Wuhan．
B． Liu Kai from Jiangsu Province and an 87﹣year﹣old patient are watching the sunset．
C． Some senior high schools in Qinghai started their spring term on March9．
（5）Where would this passage most probably appear？　B　
A． A story book
B． A newspaper．
C．A science book
【分析】本文主要講述了新冠疫情結(jié)束后的一些情況．
【解答】（1）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一個表格中 Doctors and nurses in China can visit it without making appointments（預(yù)約）for the next three years．可知在未來三年內(nèi)，中國的醫(yī)生和護士可以不預(yù)約可以來參觀．故選A．
（2）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四個表格中 The hospital was closed on March 8． Since it opened on Feb 2， it has treated 1， 056 patients． So far， all of Wuhan's cabin hospitals have been closed．這所方艙醫(yī)院于3月8日關(guān)閉，自2月2日開業(yè)以來，已收治1056名病人，目前，武漢所有方艙醫(yī)院已全部關(guān)閉．可知方艙醫(yī)院總共開放的時間為一個月零六天．故選B．
（3）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二個表格中The schools have taken strict measures （方法） to prevent possible infections（感染），including checking body temperatures and disinfecting（消毒）classrooms．可知學(xué)校已采取嚴格措施防止可能的感染，包括檢查體溫和對教室進行消毒．因此A選項不符合所采取的措施，故選A．
（4）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二個表格中students at Haidong No 2 High School in Qinghai Province went back to school on March 9．Some senior high schools in Qinghai started their spring term on the same day．可知青海省海東二中學(xué)生3月9日返校，青海部分高中在同一天開始了春季學(xué)期．因此C選項青海的一些高中在3月9日開始了春季學(xué)期的表述是正確的．故選C．
（1）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一個表格中About China Daily Contact Us．Copyright 1995﹣2015． All rights reserved． The content（including but not limited to text，photo，multimedia information， etc） published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co（CDIC）．Without written authorization from CDIC， such content shall not be republished or used in any form Nole：Browsers with 1024"768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site．可知關(guān)于中國日報聯(lián)系我們版權(quán)所有1995﹣2015．保留所有權(quán)利．本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容（包括但不限于文字、圖片、多媒體信息等）歸中國日報信息有限公司（CDIC）所有．因此可知這篇文章來自報紙．故選B．
【點評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答．
23．（5分）A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds． She took them home and put them in a small cage（鳥籠） She took good care of the． The birds grew strong． Every morning， they greeted her with a beautiful song． The girl felt great love for the birds． She wanted them to sing for her forever．
One day， the girl left their cage door open by mistake．The bigger of the two birds flew out．The girl watched as he rose high into the sky． She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again． As he flew close， she caught him in her hand and held him tightly （緊緊地）．She was happy．Suddenly， she felt the bird go limp（無力的）． She opened her hand． The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful bird．
The other bird was pushing against the cage． She could see how much he wanted to be free．She took him out of the cage and gently sent him to the air． would the bird fly away？ In fact， the bird just wanted to stretch（伸展） his wings． He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder．
The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart．She wasn't worried anymore．She wanted the bird to be happy the bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard．
The best way to keep love is to give them wings．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤．（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑．正確的涂"A"、錯誤的涂"B"．）
（1）A girl took two birds from the woods home and took after them well．　A　
（2）It is the girls love that had stolen life from the birds．　B　
（3）The girl took the other bird out of the cage and sent him to the air， but he didn't leave her．　A　
（4）The bird stretched his wings， flew around the girl， rested on her ear， sat by her shoulder and sang the sweetest song happily．　B　
（5）From the story， we know if we want to keep love， we should give wings to them．　A　
【分析】短文作者通過女孩的故事向我們展示了愛需要空間，缺乏空間的愛只會讓愛窒息．
【解答】細節(jié)判斷題．
（1）A．根據(jù)第一段句子"A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds． She took them home and put them in a small cage（鳥籠） She took good care of the．"可知一個女孩把兩只鳥從森林里帶回家，好好地照顧它們．故答案為A．
（2）B．根據(jù)第二段句子" The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful bird．"可知正是女孩們的愛，偷走了鳥兒的生命，是女孩的愛，故答案為B．
（3）A．根據(jù)第三段句子"She took him out of the cage and gently sent him to the air． would the bird fly away？ In fact， the bird just wanted to stretch（伸展） his wings． He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder．"可知女孩把另一只鳥從籠子里拿出來，把它送到空中，但它并沒有離開她．故答案為A．
（4）B．根據(jù)第三段句子"In fact， the bird just wanted to stretch（伸展） his wings． He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder．和She wanted the bird to be happy the bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard．"可知小鳥張開翅膀，飛到女孩的身邊，在她的耳邊休息，坐在她的肩膀上，歡快地唱著最甜美的歌是錯誤的，在肩膀上休息．故答案為B．
（5）A．根據(jù)最后一段句子"The best way to keep love is to give them wings．"可知從這個故事，我們知道，如果我們想要保持愛，我們應(yīng)該給他們翅膀．故答案為A．
【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題．以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷．只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論．
24．（5分）With the year of the Rat （鼠）coming up， I'm reminded of going out for Chinese food when I was a kid in US． In Chinese restaurants，there are always pictures of the zodiac animals（十二生肖） on the wall．For most people in the US， this might be the deepest look they ever get about Chinese culture． When we learned that my aunt is a rat all of us laughed． It is because in our culture， rats are animals that eat garbage and carry diseases． So we think they are dirty． Calling someone a rat means you fail to believe in him or her． As a kid， this caused me to feel bad for people born in the Year of the rat． I wondered if Chinese children were ever bullied（欺負） for being a rat．
Probably not! Human culture is funny．There are always different ways to look at the same thing，I did some researches and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals， but there is a reason for being one of the zodiac animals．
According to what I found， rats are considered thrifty （勤儉的） by Chinese people．It is the one that can bring people wealth． They are also very fertile， which makes them a symbol of good luck﹣ traditionally， as you know Chinese people prefer to have large families with many children． Rats are believed to be intelligent as well． Such animals must be clever．
So now， I'm entering the new year with a fresh way of looking at rats． Perhaps I need to find a new understanding for other things ﹣animals， ideas or even people!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）Americans mostly learn about Chinese culture from　C　．
A． the year of the rat
B． going out for food
C． pictures of the zodiac animals on the wall in Chinese restaurants
（2）Chinese people think the people who were born in the Year of the Rat　B?。?br /> A． can bring health
B． are intelligent
C． are unbelievable
（3）The underlined word "fertile" in the passage means　B　in Chinese．
A．善持家的
B．能生育的
C．孝順的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　B　
A． My uncle was born in the Year of the Rat．
B． Both Americans and Chinese see rats as dirty animals．
C． Chinese children were ever bullied for being a rat．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　C　
A． Different Cultures in different Countries
B． The Same Way to Look at the different Things
C． Zodiac animals
【分析】本文主要講了在中美文化中人們對老鼠的不同看法．
【解答】（1）C．細節(jié)理解題．題目意為美國人主要從____知道中國文化，根據(jù)第一段In Chinese restaurants，there are always pictures of the zodiac animals（十二生肖） on the wall．For most people in the US， this might be the deepest look they ever get about Chinese culture．可知中餐館的十二生肖的圖片可能對于大多數(shù)美國人獲悉中國文化的最深的印象．故選C．
（2）B．細節(jié)理解題．題目意為中國人認為鼠年出生的人____，根據(jù)第三段According to what I found， rats are considered thrifty （勤儉的） by Chinese people．It is the one that can bring people wealth．Rats are believed to be intelligent as well． 可知老鼠可以給人們帶來財富，老鼠也被看做是聰明的．故選B．
（3）B．詞義理解題．題目意為文中劃線單詞"fertile"的漢語意思是____，根據(jù)第三段They are also very fertile， which makes them a symbol of good luck﹣ traditionally， as you know Chinese people prefer to have large families with many children．可知傳統(tǒng)的中國人更喜歡兒孫滿堂，這是好運的一種象征，因此判斷劃線單詞的含義為能生育的，故選B．
（4）B．細節(jié)理解題．題目問根據(jù)文章以下哪一項是正確的，根據(jù)第一段 It is because in our culture， rats are animals that eat garbage and carry diseases． So we think they are dirty． 可知美國人認為老鼠很臟，根據(jù)第二段There are always different ways to look at the same thing，I did some researches and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals， but there is a reason for being one of the zodiac animals．可知中國人也認為老鼠很臟，B選項意為中國人和美國人都認為老鼠是臟的動物．與原文原意相符，因此正確，故選B．
（5）C．文章標題題．題目問文章最好的標題是什么，根據(jù)第二段There are always different ways to look at the same thing，I did some researches and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals， but there is a reason for being one of the zodiac animals．可知本文主要講了中國文化中的生肖動物老鼠．因此判斷文章最好的標題為生肖動物，故選C．
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．
25．（5分）（1）　B　They keep telling me that my dad is a hero because of his job．My dad，like many other doctors in China，offered to go to Wuhan to care for patients．So my dad just followed his normal routine （日常），discussing patients' diseases and performing operations（做手術(shù)）．
With all kinds of compliments （贊美） towards my dad， I become confused．（2）　D　Why has no one else called him a hero before？ Wasn't he worth such compliments if this disease hadn't come？
（3）　E　War leaders who fought against everything that stood in the way？ Historical characters who ruled a strong kingdom？ Or our dear movie stars： the Avengers（復(fù)仇者）？They are actually heroes， and they made achievements． However， are the pages of heroes just prepared for these "supermen" and "superwomen"？
（4）　A　They can be seen and they are common just like you and me． If there's a fire， just call 119， and you know that the firefighters will be there． If you happen to go out on the road， you'll see police officers directing the traffic． In hospital， from doctors， nurses to cleaners， these people still stick to their jobs， doing the same services like they ever do．
The reason why they are still on duty is not for compliments． （5）　C　They are heroes all the time． No matter what time we are getting through， these heroes， are always there， like they have never been gone．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順．（每個選項只能用一次）
A． I don't think so， for heroes are in our real lives．
B． People have been saying great things about my dad lately．
C． These people do not need to be called as heroes just for now．
D． My dad has been a doctor much longer than this disease lasts．
E． When we talk about heroes， what kind of picture that often jumps into our mind？
【分析】短文講了作者的爸爸被稱為英雄，詳細地介紹了作者提出的問題，及其告訴我們英雄就在我們身邊．
【解答】細節(jié)推理題．
（1）B．根據(jù)后句"They keep telling me that my dad is a hero because of his job．My dad，like many other doctors in China，offered to go to Wuhan to care for patients．"可知說的是對爸爸的稱贊，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說最近人們對我爸爸贊不絕口．故選B．
（2）D．根據(jù)后句"Why has no one else called him a hero before？ Wasn't he worth such compliments if this disease hadn't come？"可知說的是作者的困惑，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我爸爸當醫(yī)生的時間比這個病持續(xù)的時間長得多．故選D．
（3）E．根據(jù)后句"War leaders who fought against everything that stood in the way？ Historical characters who ruled a strong kingdom？ Or our dear movie stars： the Avengers（復(fù)仇者）？They are actually heroes， and they made achievements． "可知說的是英雄的形象，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說當我們談?wù)撚⑿鄣臅r候，什么樣的畫面經(jīng)常跳入我們的腦海．故選E．
（4）A．根據(jù)后句"They can be seen and they are common just like you and me． "可知說的是英雄是常見的，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我不這么認為，因為英雄在我們的現(xiàn)實生活中．故選A．
（5）C．根據(jù)后句"They are heroes all the time． No matter what time we are getting through， these heroes， are always there， like they have never been gone．"可知說的是作者認為的英雄，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這些人暫時不需要被稱為英雄．故選C．
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案．
第Ⅱ卷四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話．（選項中有兩項是多余的）
26．（5分）A：（1）　B　
B： Yes， I think so． Never expect planes to be on time， especially at this time．
A：（2）　F　
B： I am working here．
A：（3）　C　
B： For about 5 years．
A： What places have you been to？
B： Quite a lot，like the Himalaya's．Huangguoshu Waterfall and the YellowRiver．How amazing they are!
A：（4）　A　
B： You know， China is a country with a long history．China has the most beautiful places．From the fight against COVID﹣19， I can see the people and the government are both great．When meeting trouble，you all will always work together as one．
A：（5）　G　I am really proud of being a Chinese．
B： Oh， here's my airplane back to my home， America． Bye!
A： Wish you a good journey． Bye!
B： I will come back again．
A： Welcome you all the time!

A． What do you think of China？
B． The airplanes are late， aren't they？
C． How long have you been here？
D． Thank you all the same．
E． How do you think of china？
F． Are you working here or being a visitor？
G． Many thanks．
【分析】A：飛機晚點了，是嗎？
B：是的，我這么認為．永遠不要期待飛機能按時到，尤其這次．
A：你是在這工作還是參觀？
B：我在這工作．
A：你在這呆了多久？
B：大約5年．
A：你去過什么地方？
B：相當多，像喜馬拉雅山，黃果山瀑布，和黃河．他們是多么壯觀呀！
A：你覺得中國怎么樣？
B：你知道，中國是一個有悠久歷史的國家．中國有最漂亮的地方．從這次與新冠肺炎病毒斗爭中，我看到中國人民和政府都很棒．當遇到問題時，所有人都想著扭成一股繩來一起合作．
A：太感謝了．我以我是一名中國人而感到自豪．
B：哦，這是回我家鄉(xiāng)美國的飛機，再見！
A：祝你有一段愉快的旅程，再見！
B：我會再回來的．
A：一直歡迎你．
【解答】細節(jié)推理題．
（1）B．根據(jù)下文Yes， I think so． Never expect planes to be on time， especially at this time，可知，此空是詢問飛機晚點的事宜．結(jié)合所給選項，此空填B選項，表示"飛機晚點了，是嗎"．故選B．
（2）F． 根據(jù)下文I am working here，可知，此空是詢問跟工作有關(guān)的事情，結(jié)合所給選項，此空填F選項，表示"你是在這工作還是參觀"．故選F．
（3）C．根據(jù)下文For about 5 years，可知，此空是詢問在這呆了多久．故選C．
（4）A．根據(jù)下文You know， China is a country with a long history，可知，此空是詢問對中國的看法．結(jié)合所給選項，此空填A(yù)選項，表示"你覺得中國怎么樣"．故選A．
（5）G．根據(jù)上文When meeting trouble，you all will always work together as one，可知，當聽到別人表揚祖國的事情，我們應(yīng)該表示感謝．故選G．
【點評】題目要求選句子補全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力．做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項來確定最終答案．
（B）填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話每空一詞．
27．（5分）A： Look! There is a book on the ground． （1）　Whose　book is it？
B： Let me have a look． There is a name called Tom on it， so it （2）　can't　be Julia's．
A： Oh， I will give it to Tom． But who is Julia？ Is she the girl who won the English contest？
B： Yes， it's her． She is my best friend．
A： Oh， do you know how she learns English so well？
B： She （3）　used　to be too shy to speak English in public． However， she is so strict with
（4）　herself　that she sticks to communicating with foreigners every day．
A： Practice makes perfect．
B： That's right． At last she has realized that she was born （5）　with　the talent of languages． And now she is outgoing．
A： We must learn from her， a hard﹣working example．
【分析】A：看！地上有一本書．它是誰的書？
B：讓我看一看．書上面是叫Tom的名字，所以它不可能是Julia的．
A：哦，我會把它給Tom．但是Julia是誰？她是這個贏得英語競賽的那個女孩嗎？
B：是的，是她．她是我最好的朋友．
A：哦，你知道她是怎么英語學(xué)得這么好？
B：她過去曾很害羞而不能在公共場合說英語．然而，她對自己很嚴格，以至于她每天堅持跟外國人交流．
A：熟能生巧．
B：那是對的．最終她意識到她有語言的天賦．現(xiàn)在她很外向．
A：我們必須向她學(xué)習，一個努力學(xué)習的例子．
【解答】細節(jié)推理題．
（1）Whose．根據(jù)下文There is a name called Tom on it，可知，此空是詢問這本書是誰的．故答案為Whose．
（2）can't．根據(jù)There is a name called Tom on it，可知，這本書是Tom的，那就一定不可能是Julia的，否定的推測用情態(tài)動詞can't．故答案為can't．
（3）used．根據(jù) However， she is so strict with herself that she sticks to communicating with foreigners every day，可知，現(xiàn)在她對自己要求嚴格，每天跟外國人交流，說明之前很害羞，固定搭配used to do sth"過去常常做某事"．故答案為used．
（4）herself．so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，根據(jù)從句she sticks to communicating with foreigners every day"她每天堅持和外國人交流"，可知，她對自己要求很嚴格．故答案為herself．
（5）with．根據(jù)句意，此空表示"她現(xiàn)在意識到她有語言的天賦"，所以空格處填with．故答案為with．
【點評】題目要求選句子補全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力．做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項來確定最終答案．
五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)．任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理．（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）
28．（8分）
teacher， find， careful， discuss， nine， luck， creativity， get into
I did lots of experiments （實驗）and exercises， but I still （1）　got into　 the trouble of my exam． My grades disappointed me． I must do something to improve．
First of all， I took out my previous（之前的） chemistry homework and analyzed（分析）all of my wrong answers carefully． I realized that some of them were caused by being（2）　careless　， some were from knowledge， and some correct answers could even be （3）　found　 in my book． These are important， because they remind me to listen to my teacher more carefully and always have a（4）　discussion　about problems with my teacher．
（5）　Luckily　 ， my chemistry teacher not only introduced a new learning way to me， but also（6）　created　 a QQ group． He always sends pages of exercises to us and gives us feedback（反饋）soon． If we don't understand them， he will explain them to us patiently．
With my chemistry （7）　teacher's　help and my own hard work， I improved my exam scores by two points in the（8）　ninth　 exam this term． There are always ways to solve problems． I believe I can learn chemistry well．
【分析】本文說的是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己學(xué)習中存在的問題，以及改正的措施．
【解答】（1）got into．考查動詞短語．根據(jù)句中"the trouble"可知，此處說的是"陷入麻煩中"，故知句意是：我做了很多實驗和練習，但是我考試時仍然有問題．本句說的是過去之事，故用一般過去時，故動詞用過去式．get into trouble陷入麻煩中．故填got into．
（2）careless．考查形容詞．根據(jù)提示可知，我意識到有些（錯誤）是由于粗心導(dǎo)致的．careful的反義詞是careless，意思是"粗心的"．故填careless．
（3）found．考查動詞．根據(jù)語境可知，有些正確答案可以在我的書上找到．find找到．主語answers和動詞find是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故填find的過去分詞，故填found．
（4）discussion．考查名詞．根據(jù)句中"have a…about problems with"可知，本句說的是"跟某人就某個問題進行討論"．have a discussion進行討論．句意：這些都很重要，因為它們提醒我，要更加認真聽課，并且總是要跟老師討論問題．故填discussion．
（5）Luckily．考查副詞．根據(jù)句中"my chemistry teacher not only introduced a new learning way to me"可知，我的化學(xué)老師不但給我介紹了一種新的學(xué)習方法，這是幸運的事情，故填luck的副詞luckily，作為狀語，故填Luckily．
（6）created．考查動詞．根據(jù)語境可知，幸運的是，我的化學(xué)老師不但給我介紹了一種新的學(xué)習方法，而且還創(chuàng)建了一個QQ群．create創(chuàng)造．本句說的是過去之事，故用一般過去時，故填create的過去式，故填created．
（7）teacher's．考查名詞所有格．根據(jù)上文"my chemistry teacher not only introduced a new learning way to me"可知，是化學(xué)老師幫助了我，故知本句說的是，在化學(xué)老師的幫助和我的努力下．teacher's 老師的．故填teacher's．
（8）ninth．考查序數(shù)詞．根據(jù)語境可知，我在本學(xué)期的第九次考試中分數(shù)提高了兩個點．nine的序數(shù)詞是ninth，意思是"第九次"．此處用序數(shù)詞作為定語，表示順序（次數(shù)）．故填ninth．
【點評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案．
29．（7分）Dr． Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing． He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century．He graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960．In the first Chinese National Games，he got the championship （冠軍）and set up a national record．
In the spring of 2003， in the face of SARS in China and across the world，Zhong Nanshan not only led all the people in the country to fight against it．At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses （防護）against the disease． Dangerous as it was， he worked hard day and night treating the patients． Through their hard work for several months he and his workmates achieved wonderful results．
In 2004， Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China． He has worked in the medical field for over 60 years． This year， he also took a risk to Wuhan to lead the whole country to fight against COVID﹣19． He made great contributions（貢獻）to our China． He is popular among all the people in China．

任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞．
（1）n　atural　being what happens in the world， not made by people
（2）a　chieve　to get or finish successfully
任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞．
Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China．
Zhong Nanshan was （3）　thought　（4）　of　as one of the top ten people moving China．
任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題
（5）Where was Zhong Nanshan born？
　In Nanjing．　
（6）What did Zhong Nanshan set up in the first Chinese National Games？
　A national record．　
（7）From the passage we know， did Zhong Nanshan lead the whole country to fight against both SARS and COVID﹣19？
　Yes．　
【分析】本文介紹了抗疫斗士鐘南山，他為我們中國作出了巨大的貢獻，在中國人民中很受歡迎．
【解答】（1）natural．考查細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)釋義"世界上發(fā)生的事，不是人為的"，推斷詞義是"天然的"．結(jié)合短文第二段第2句" At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease"，可知當時沒有人真正了解SARS，大多數(shù)人對這種疾病沒有天然的防御能力．考慮形容詞natural，意為"天然的"，故答案為 natural．
（2）achieve．考查細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)釋義"成功地獲得或完成"，推斷詞義是"取得；實現(xiàn)"．根據(jù)第二段最后1句"Through their hard work for several months he and his workmates achieved wonderful results"，可知經(jīng)過幾個月的努力工作，他和同事們?nèi)〉昧送昝赖慕Y(jié)果．考慮動詞achieve，意為"取得"，故答案為achieve．
（3）thought．（4）of．考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換．原句意為"鐘南山被認為是十大感動中國的人物之一"，其中用短語be regarded as表示"被認為"之意，此處可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換為短語be thought of as．由被動語態(tài)推斷動詞think用過去分詞形式thought．故答案為 thought； of．
（5）In Nanjing．考查細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第一段第1句"Dr． Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing"，可知鐘南山醫(yī)生1936年10月出生于南京．故答案為In Nanjing．
（6）A national record．考查細節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第一段最后1句"In the first Chinese National Games，he got the championship and set up a national record"，可知在第一屆全運會上，鐘南山獲得了冠軍，并創(chuàng)造了全國紀錄．故答案為A national record．
（7）Yes．考查判斷推理．根據(jù)最后一段第" In 2004， Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China，…This year， he also took a risk to Wuhan to lead the whole country to fight against COVID﹣19"，可知2004年鐘南山因抗擊SARS被評為中國十大感動人物之一；今年他又冒著風險來到武漢，帶領(lǐng)全國抗擊COVID﹣19．推斷此處作肯定回答．故答案為Yes．
【點評】此類題型考查英語知識的綜合運用，各小題類型比較復(fù)雜，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換及閱讀理解等，答題中要注意運用這些題型的答題技巧．答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動手解答問題．
任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞
30．（5分）Ever since CoVID﹣19 began， it has stopped most people from leaving their homes， including students． Most schools across China have moved to online classes since Feb 17． Through livestreaming（直播課）， many students have been able to go back to school online．
Zhao Yuchen， 13， Beijing
To me，the biggest headache about studying online is the connection of the Internet．Sometimes，I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again．It wasted lots of time．Since then，I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class．
Lin Xiyu，l4， Shanghai
Studying at home has made it hard for me to plan my schedule at first． Planning ahead and creating a study calendar is important． You need to know how much time each task will take， such as reviewing your lessons， asking questions， taking notes， and making a to﹣do list for your homework． These are all good ways to help us learn better online．
Zhang Penghui， 15， Heilongjiang
Online learning takes strong self﹣ discipline（自律） and willpower（意志力）． There are lots of distractions （分心）while studying at home． My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks， which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes． I have asked her to stop disturbing（打擾）me while I'm studying． A quiet room and clean desk can help us．

（1）　Online　 Classes during COVID﹣19
Zhao has to connect the Internet again（2）　once　 in a while．
Checking my network before class and （3）　asking　 other family members not to use the internet while
I'm having a class．
Lin plans the schedule to help learn better online．
It's （4）　important　 to plan ahead and create a study calendar．
Zhang says self﹣discipline and will power are needed．
A （5）　quiet　 room and clean desk can help us．
【分析】本文通過三位同學(xué)的心聲折射出了同學(xué)們在COVID﹣19期間上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的煩惱．
【解答】（1）Online．考查形容詞．根據(jù)第一段第2句"Most schools across China have moved to online classes since Feb 17"，可知從2月17日起，中國大部分學(xué)校都開始上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程．推斷本文的話題是有關(guān)在COVID﹣19期間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，故答案為Online．
（2）once．考查副詞．根據(jù)第二段第2句"Sometimes，I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again"，可知有時，我聽不到我英語老師的聲音，我必須重新連接．原文用Sometimes 表示"有時"之意，此處可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換為短語once in a while，意為"間或，有時"，故答案為once．
（3）asking．考查動詞．根據(jù)第二段第4句"Since then，I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class"，可知從那以后，我每天上課前都會檢查我的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并要求其他家庭成員在我上課時不要上網(wǎng)．由and前的動名詞短語Checking my network before class考慮此處也填動名詞形式asking，故答案為asking．
（4）important．考查形容詞．根據(jù)第三段第2句" Planning ahead and creating a study calendar is important"，可知提前計劃和創(chuàng)建學(xué)習日歷很重要．此處可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換為"It's important to do sth"句型，故答案為important．
（5）quiet．考查形容詞．根據(jù)第四段最后兩句" I have asked her to stop disturbing me while I'm studying． A quiet room and clean desk can help us"，可知我已經(jīng)要求她不要在我學(xué)習的時候打擾我，一個安靜的房間和干凈的桌子可以幫助我們．由空后的名詞room考慮此處填形容詞quiet，意為"安靜的"，故答案為quiet．
【點評】對于閱讀填空題，做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，仔細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，適當運用同義轉(zhuǎn)換的方法，方能正確答題．
六、書面表達（本題共20分）
31．（20分）2020年初新冠肺炎疫情（COVID﹣19）在中國爆發(fā)，隨后世界各國疫情爆發(fā)接踵而至，今天你們班召開了網(wǎng)絡(luò)班會．請根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇日記．并說說如果你是孫悟空，你將如何幫助世界人民打贏這場戰(zhàn)爭．
寫作要點：1．班會主題：《西游記》中的孫悟空．
2．同學(xué)們介紹了孫悟空；
（1）有72種外形和大小的變化；
（2）從不放棄．
3．說說如果你是孫悟空，你將如何幫功世界人民打崩這場戰(zhàn)爭．
寫作要求：1．不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名．
2．可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫．
3．字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰．
4．至少80詞．
May 8th， 2020
Sunny
Our class had an online class meeting today because of CoVID﹣19 all around the world．______________________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Our class had an online class meeting today because of COVID﹣19 all around the world．由于COVID﹣19在全球蔓延，我們班今天開了一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)班會．
because of因為…，接名詞、代詞短語等．
【高分句型二】
If I were Sun Wukong，I would overcome all difficulties to find a way to defeat COVID﹣19 and teach people how to deal with it．如果我是孫悟空，我會克服一切困難，找到戰(zhàn)勝新冠肺炎的方法，并教會人們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．
how to deal with it如何處理它．疑問詞接不定式．
【解答】May 8th， 2020 Sunny
Our class had an online class meeting today because of COVID﹣19 all around the world．【高分句型一】The theme of the class meeting is Sun Wukong in Journey to the West．（主題）He can make 72 changes to his shape and size， turning himself into different animals and objects． He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up．（介紹孫悟空）If I were Sun Wukong， I would overcome all difficulties to find a way to defeat COVID﹣19 and teach people how to deal with it．【高分句型二】（如果我是孫悟空給怎么做）
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)．
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布
日期：2020/8/1 16:45:12；用戶：玄黃文化初英；郵箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；學(xué)號：37286921

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