?2020年廣西梧州市中考英語試卷
一、聽力測試（共30分）（一）聽句子，選畫面（每小題5分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所到的5個(gè)句子，選出意思相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)．每個(gè)句于讀一遍．
1．（5分）
（1）　 　 （2）　 ?。?）　 ?。?）　 ?。?）　 ?。?br /> （二）聽句子，選答語（每小題1分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)向于，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z．每個(gè)句子讀一遍．
2．（1分）A．Summer．
B． Biology．
C． Ice cream．
3．（1分）A． No， I am not．
B． Yes， I do．
C． No， I haven't．
4．（1分）A．It doesn't matter．
B． Here you are
C． Thar's right．
5．（1分）A． Paul．
B． Every day．
C． Cleaning．
6．（1分）A． No problem．
B． Thank you．
C． Never mind．
（三）對話理解（每小題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段短對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提提出的問題，選擇最佳答案．每段對話讀兩遍．
7．（1分）How does Lisa go to school when in rains？
A． On foot．
B． By bike．
C． By bus．
8．（1分）How often does Jack play basketball？
A．Once a week．
B． Twice a week．
C． Every day．
9．（1分）What does the girl usually have for breakfast？
A．Eggs．
B． Bread．
C． Noodles．
10．（1分）Where is the Sunshine Park？
A． Opposite the zoo．
B． In front of the bank．
C．Next to the post office．
11．（1分）What did Nancy do last night？
A． Watched a film．
B． Watched TV．
C． Read a book．
第二節(jié)：你將聽到兩段長時(shí)話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選樣最佳答案。每段話讀三遍。
12．（2分）聽第一段長對話，回答小題．
（1）How is Betty？
A． Worried．
B． Excited．
C． Tired．
（2）What time will they arrive at the train station？
A． At 3.00．
B． At 3.20．
C． At 3：45．
13．（3分）聽第二段長時(shí)話，回答小題．
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A． A T﹣shirt．
B． A sweater．
C．A jacket
（2）What color does the man like best？
A． Black．
B． White．
C． Yellow．
（3）What size dos the man want？
A． Small．
B． Medium．
C．Large．
（四）短文理解（每小題10分，共10分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案．組文讀三遍．
14．（10分）（1）Where is the new computer club？
A． At 46 Main Street．
B． At 46 High Street．
C． At 46 Center Street．
（2）Who does the club start for？
A． Babies．
B． Teenagers．
C． Old people．
（3）When will they meet for the first time？
A． On Thursday．
B． On Friday．
C．On Saturday．
（4）What are they going to talk about in the chub？
A． Playing chess．
B． Fixing computers．
C．Working with photos．
（5）Which number can we call to get more information about the chub？
A．099﹣135866．
B． 088﹣135966．
C． 088﹣135699．
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
15．（1分）Annie can play piano very well．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
16．（1分）The online shop sells shoes at a very good price．（　　）
A．child B．child's C．children D．children's
17．（1分）Hangzhou is the east of China．（　?。?br /> A．on B．in C．of D．from
18．（1分）Of the two coats，she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book．（　?。?br /> A．cheapest B．cheaper
C．more expensive D．most expensive
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you do the homework ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， I finished it on my own last night．（　?。?br /> A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
20．（1分）The policeman give us much on how to protect personal information．（　?。?br /> A．tip B．reason C．a(chǎn)dvice D．suggestion
21．（1分）My Chinese teacher often asks me notes which reading a book．（　　）
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
22．（1分）The theater to celebrate the Art Festival last month．（　?。?br /> A．decorated B．is decorated
C．was decorated D．has decorated
23．（1分）Elsa lives on the floor．（　?。?br /> A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．ninety
24．（1分）It's ten yeas since I to study English．（　?。?br /> A．begin B．began C．has begun D．have begun
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which book do you prefer ，Harry Potter or Treasure Island ？
﹣﹣﹣Harry Potter， of course， I my sister likes it．（　?。?br /> A．Both；and B．Neither； nor
C．Not； but D．Not only； but also
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom， what's your dad doing？
﹣﹣﹣He my bike．（　　）
A．repair B．repairs
C．is repairing D．will repair
27．（1分）I like teachers _____ classes are interesting and creative．（　?。?br /> A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam．
﹣﹣﹣ exciting news!（　　）
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening？
﹣﹣﹣ But I'm busy studying for my test． （　　）
A．I'd love to． B．How come？
C．Don't mention it． D．That's all right．
三、 完形填空 （每小題10分，共10分）閱讀短文， 并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．
30．（10分）Feb 10 should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China． However， to control the novel coronavirus outbreak （新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)）， many （1）　 　 have put off the start of the term．"
Instead of having classes at school，many students in Nanjing began（2）　 　first day of online classes on February 10． Then students in Beijing started online study seven days（3）　 　 and Shanghai started in March．
"In the morning，I （4）　 　English class，and then Chinese and Maths，" said Liu Bo， a Grade Nine student from Beijing "I have also learned about epidemic （疫情） prevention．"
According to the Ministry of Education （MOE教育部）， students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last term rather than taking new classes（5）　 　 the online study period． Online courses are required to include epidemic prevention， psychological（心理的）（6）　 　 and education activities．
"Online courses are only temporary ways （臨時(shí)措施） in the epidemic period． So （7）　 　 the new term begins， schools should not replace （代替） classroom teaching with online classes，" said Lyu Yugang from MOE．
Lyu also called on schools not to（8）　 　 their students' schoolwork burden （負(fù)擔(dān)）． Schools should not ask students to study online for a long time or study things beyond their lessons．Students must have enough time to （9）　 ?。?What's more， it is （10）　 　 to protect students' eyesight．

（1）A． factories
B． schools
C． companies
D．hospitals
（2）A． his
B． her
C． our
D． their
（3）A． early
B． earlier
C． lately
D． later
（4）A． have
B． hold
C． bring
D． fetch
（5）A． on
B． at
C． during
D． upon
（6）A． illness
B． health
C． sickness
D． disease
（7）A． when
B． where
C． why
D． what
（8）A． gain
B． lose
C． increase
D． reduce
（9）A． eat
B． study
C． work
D．rest
（10）A． comfortable
B． uncomfortable
C． important
D． unimportant

四、閱讀理解（共35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）. （每小題5分，共5分）
31．（5分）Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist． He was born in 1942． He died at his home on March 14th， 2018 in Cambridge， Britain．
Since he was 21 years old．Hawking had been badly ill，but he didn't give up his hope of living．He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a doctor's degree （博士學(xué)位）．Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University．
Hawking was known for his work with black holes．He also wrote several popular science books． Although he didn't live as freely as others， he still felt he was happy and be was thankful to life． When Hawking was invited to China， he made speeches in some famous universities．
From Stephen Hawking's whole life，we learn that no matter how bad life is，we should not lose hope．As he once said， "Life is not fair， you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）．
（1）Stephen Hawking died in Cambridge， Britain．　 　
（2）After graduating from Oxford University， Hawking worked as a professor there．　 　
（3）Hawking was known for his work with black holes and wrote several popular science books．　 　
（4）Hawking didn't live as freely as others， so he felt unhappy．　 　
（5）Stephen Hawking had never been to China before．　 　

第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．（每小題10分，共20分）
32．（10分） The Palace Museum， also known as the Forbidden City， is shaping a new image for itself with technology， it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors．
The museum opened websites in Chinese and English． Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip． Interestingly， to attract more young visitors， there is also a website for children． It shows information and notices in short sentences with colorful cartoons．
Technology is making the visiting experience impressive （令人印象深刻的）． The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery （數(shù)字館） at Duanmen Gate． With VR， visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom， make food that emperors had， wear their clothes and see their collections． Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister （大臣）!
Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum， visitors won't get lost． A real time map with audio guide （語音導(dǎo)覽器） on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit． It ells the buildings' stories along the way．
Visitors can enjoy the museum home by visiting its online shops． Things like watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among young people． Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo． Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum． Don't miss them!

（1）How many years of history and culture does the Pale Museum bring to visitors？　 　
A．500．
B．600．
C．700．
D．800．
（2）Where could visitors check the latest information and book tickets before their trip？　 　
A．On the websites．
B． In a magazine．
C． By telephone．
D． By email．
（3）With VR visitors may not　 ?。?br /> A．walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom
B． make food that emperors had
C． wear emperors clothes
D． see a real time map
（4）From the passage， we know that　 ?。?br /> A． visitors can even design an AI senior minister
B． visitors won't get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on WeChat
C． things like watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among old people
D． six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum
（5）What's the best title of the passage？　 　
A． A Successful Technology
B． With Technology
C． A New Image of the Palace Museum
D． History and Traditional Culture

33．（10分）Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious（流感） and almost half a million deaths ，When someone we know gets the flu virus （病毒），we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to other． Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus ，But what is the best way to do this？ This is the question that Professor Jonathan Van﹣Tam is trying to answer． He wants to find out how flu is transmitted （傳播），so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick．
Since 2008 Van Tam has been in charge of an Intentional group studying how the flu virus travels． For the first time， 41 volunteer agreed to live together． They lived in a clinic（診所）in Cambridgeshire for two weeks， where they came into contact with the flu virus．
Van﹣Tam explains their methods． "Everyone lives together in the small space for four days．Some wear face masks， and wash hands every 15 minutes， but some have no protection．
In his way we can study who catches he flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important．"
The experiment （試驗(yàn)） is not simple． At the moment the team are working on three studies．
Van﹣Tam believes that if this type of study works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world． And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year．

（1）From the first paragraph， we know that　 ?。?br /> A． at least five million people develop serious flu every year all over the world
B． about a million people die of flu in one year in the world
C． it is impossible for the people who catch the flu to pass the virus om to others
D． doctors and nurses have found the best way to protect themselves from the virus
（2）Why does professor Van﹣Tam use the methods？　 　
A． Because he has been in charge of an international group．
B． Because he wants them to come into contact with the flu virus
C． Because he wants to find out how flu is transmitted
D． Because he can protect them．
（3）According to the methods Van﹣Tam explain， what do some of the volunteers do in the small space？
　 　
A． Have no sleep．
B． Wear glasses
C． Have no break．
D． Wear face masks．
（4）The underlined word "'decline" in the last paragraph probably means"　 　 "．
A．增加
B．降落
C．控制
D．減少
（5）According to the passage we can infer（推斷）that　 ?。?br /> A． professor Van﹣Tam wants his study to help reduce the possibility of catching flu
B． all the volunteers didn't have contact with the flu virus
C． the group led by Van Tam only did one study
D． the studies have already been finished

第三節(jié)：閱讀粗文，把方框中的五個(gè)的于分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌．（每小題10分，共10分）
34．（10分）As people got older， our memories fill into loss．Pressure and unhealthy lifestyle can also result in memory loss．Therefore，how can we improve our memories effectively（有效地）？（1）　 ?。?br /> Exercise regularly （定期地）
That's right． we mean physical exercise． Research shows that leading a sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle can lead to memory loss． So put on those trainers， go outside and start doing sports．（2）　 ?。?br /> Play video games
Yes， you heard us． Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game． It's good for your mind， according to a recent study．（3）　 ?。?Too much of a good thing can be bad for you．
Eat vegetables
It's a well﹣known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy， and that includes．Your brain （4）　 ?。?They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions （認(rèn)知功能）．
Reduce stress levels
Intense and persistent （強(qiáng)烈而持久的） stress， especially at high levels， can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse． So slow down and case yourself （5）　 ?。?br />
A． You can do this by taking a walk or doing something like that．
B． It's healthy for both your mind and your body．
C． Here are some ways that you can have a try．
D． But don't play for a long time．
E．Fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain．

五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）（一）單詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞在句中的正確形式．每空一詞．
35．（1分）Jenny is a　 　 （細(xì)心的） girl． She never makes any mistakes．
36．（1分）We will have a party to say goodbye to our teachers in　 　 （七月）．
37．（1分）Please be　 　 （安靜的） in the library．
38．（1分）Would you mind　 　 （打開）he window？ It's too hot inside．
39．（1分）I am going to be a　 　 （作家） in the future．
（二）綜合填空（每小題10分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整．通順．部分單詞需進(jìn)行調(diào)形耕換，每詞限用一次．
40．（10分）
field；help；good；other；count；be；one；pick；happy；with
Do you know how blueberries grow？ They grow on bushes． Each blueberry is small and round． Many blueberries can grow on one bush．
At（1）　 　 ， blueberries are green． Green berries are not ready to eat．They need a lot of sunlight and rain to grow sweet．When berries turn blue， they are fully grown and ready to be（2）　 ?。甌hough they may be small， the story behind them is big! Blueberries are native to North America and have（3）　 　 around for more than 13.000 years．
Farmers grow blueberries in big（4）　 ?。甒hen berries are ready， people will take pails （提桶） out to the field and fill them with blueberries （5）　 ?。?When they are done picking， their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries!
Some people like to wash berries and eat them one by one．（6）　 　 people like to cook with blueberries． They make blueberry muffins and pancakes．Cooking（7）　 　 kids can be a great experience．Measuring （稱量）also（8）　 　 build math skills．Blueberries make the perfect teacher for（9）　 　 and adding． The （10）　 　 part？ Kids can eat them up as a sweet reward once they' ve finished!
No matter how you eat them， blueberries taste great!

六、書面表達(dá)（15分）
41．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你想寫一封信推薦班上的Daniel作為今年的優(yōu)秀交換生．請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英文給學(xué)校寫一封推薦信．
要點(diǎn)提示： 1．基本情況：名字、年齡、……；
2．性格：友好的、……；
3．能力：計(jì)劃性強(qiáng)、擅長……、……；
4． ……
要求： 1．文中必須包括上面的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：
2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其他真實(shí)信息：
3．詞數(shù)不少于80 （開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）．
參考詞匯： organized 有條理的，award 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I am writing a letter to recommend Daniel as this year's excellent exchange student because he has many strong qualities for it．__________．

Yours faithfully，
Li Hua

2020年廣西梧州市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽力測試（共30分）（一）聽句子，選畫面（每小題5分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所到的5個(gè)句子，選出意思相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)．每個(gè)句于讀一遍．
1．（5分）
（1）　　 （2）　?。?）　?。?）　?。?）　?。?br /> 【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
（二）聽句子，選答語（每小題1分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所聽到的5個(gè)向于，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z．每個(gè)句子讀一遍．
2．（1分）A．Summer．
B． Biology．
C． Ice cream．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
3．（1分）A． No， I am not．
B． Yes， I do．
C． No， I haven't．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
4．（1分）A．It doesn't matter．
B． Here you are
C． Thar's right．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
5．（1分）A． Paul．
B． Every day．
C． Cleaning．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
6．（1分）A． No problem．
B． Thank you．
C． Never mind．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
（三）對話理解（每小題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段短對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提提出的問題，選擇最佳答案．每段對話讀兩遍．
7．（1分）How does Lisa go to school when in rains？
A． On foot．
B． By bike．
C． By bus．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
8．（1分）How often does Jack play basketball？
A．Once a week．
B． Twice a week．
C． Every day．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
9．（1分）What does the girl usually have for breakfast？
A．Eggs．
B． Bread．
C． Noodles．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
10．（1分）Where is the Sunshine Park？
A． Opposite the zoo．
B． In front of the bank．
C．Next to the post office．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
11．（1分）What did Nancy do last night？
A． Watched a film．
B． Watched TV．
C． Read a book．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
第二節(jié)：你將聽到兩段長時(shí)話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選樣最佳答案。每段話讀三遍。
12．（2分）聽第一段長對話，回答小題．
（1）How is Betty？
A． Worried．
B． Excited．
C． Tired．
（2）What time will they arrive at the train station？
A． At 3.00．
B． At 3.20．
C． At 3：45．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
13．（3分）聽第二段長時(shí)話，回答小題．
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A． A T﹣shirt．
B． A sweater．
C．A jacket
（2）What color does the man like best？
A． Black．
B． White．
C． Yellow．
（3）What size dos the man want？
A． Small．
B． Medium．
C．Large．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
（四）短文理解（每小題10分，共10分）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，選擇最佳答案．組文讀三遍．
14．（10分）（1）Where is the new computer club？
A． At 46 Main Street．
B． At 46 High Street．
C． At 46 Center Street．
（2）Who does the club start for？
A． Babies．
B． Teenagers．
C． Old people．
（3）When will they meet for the first time？
A． On Thursday．
B． On Friday．
C．On Saturday．
（4）What are they going to talk about in the chub？
A． Playing chess．
B． Fixing computers．
C．Working with photos．
（5）Which number can we call to get more information about the chub？
A．099﹣135866．
B． 088﹣135966．
C． 088﹣135699．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
15．（1分）Annie can play piano very well．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【分析】安妮鋼琴彈得很好．
【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè)，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前．題中表示彈鋼琴play the piano，樂器前加the．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
16．（1分）The online shop sells shoes at a very good price．（　　）
A．child B．child's C．children D．children's
【分析】網(wǎng)上商店以非常好的價(jià)格銷售小孩子的鞋．
【解答】由下文的shoes可知，此處指的是"小孩子的鞋"，child為可數(shù)名詞，因此使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式children表類別，表示"小孩子的"，使用名詞所有格，因此為children's．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞所有格，注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，還應(yīng)注意其所有格的變化．
17．（1分）Hangzhou is the east of China．（　?。?br /> A．on B．in C．of D．from
【分析】杭州在中國的東部．
【解答】方位介詞on，表示與某地接壤，in表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)（屬于該范圍），of……的，表示所屬關(guān)系，from來自于，根據(jù)句意：杭州在中國的東部．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析時(shí)，首先理解句子的含義及介詞之間的區(qū)別．其次要注意固定的搭配，注意語法現(xiàn)象．
18．（1分）Of the two coats，she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book．（　?。?br /> A．cheapest B．cheaper
C．more expensive D．most expensive
【分析】在兩件外套中，她選擇比價(jià)便宜的一件，為了省下錢買本書．
【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)Of the two coats可知，這是兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)該用用形容詞的比較級形式；又根據(jù)to save money for a book可知，"省下錢買書，外套是比較便宜的"，
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評】判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級，主要是看幾者之間的比較．兩者之間用比較級，三者或三者以上比較用做高級形式．做題時(shí)要結(jié)合語境和句意．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you do the homework ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， I finished it on my own last night．（　?。?br /> A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【分析】﹣﹣你自己做作業(yè)了嗎？
﹣﹣是的，我昨晚自己完成的．
【解答】you你、你們．your你的、你們的．yours你們，名詞性物主代詞．yourself你自己．根據(jù)I finished it on my own last night"我昨晚自己完成的"可知，應(yīng)該問"你自己做作業(yè)了嗎？"用反身代詞yourself．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評】考查反身代詞，通過反身代詞指代主語，使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己．注意反身代詞的變法，結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案．
20．（1分）The policeman give us much on how to protect personal information．（　?。?br /> A．tip B．reason C．a(chǎn)dvice D．suggestion
【分析】警察就如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息給了我們很多建議．
【解答】tip提示，可數(shù)名詞．reason原因，可數(shù)名詞．a(chǎn)dvice建議，不可數(shù)名詞．suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞．much修飾不可數(shù)名詞advice"建議"．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】掌握much修飾不可數(shù)名詞的知識點(diǎn)，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇合適答案．
21．（1分）My Chinese teacher often asks me notes which reading a book．（　　）
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
【分析】我的語文老師經(jīng)常讓我在讀書時(shí)做筆記．
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查ask sb to do sth讓某人做某事．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
22．（1分）The theater to celebrate the Art Festival last month．（　　）
A．decorated B．is decorated
C．was decorated D．has decorated
【分析】上個(gè)月這家劇院被裝飾來慶祝藝術(shù)節(jié)．
【解答】時(shí)間狀語last month用于一般過去時(shí)，句子中主語the theater是動(dòng)作的承受者，decorate the theater裝飾這家劇院，這里要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were+過去分詞．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，理解句子的意思，找出句子中動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者和動(dòng)作的承受者，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞形式來判斷采用什么時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，采用正解的語法結(jié)構(gòu)答題．
23．（1分）Elsa lives on the floor．（　?。?br /> A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．ninety
【分析】Elsa住在九樓．
【解答】nine九，基數(shù)詞．ninth第九，序數(shù)詞．nineteen十九，基數(shù)詞．ninety九十，基數(shù)詞．表示住在幾樓，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞ninth．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評】考查序數(shù)詞．序數(shù)詞是指表示順序的數(shù)詞，通常表示"第幾"，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案．
24．（1分）It's ten yeas since I to study English．（　?。?br /> A．begin B．began C．has begun D．have begun
【分析】自從我開始學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)十年了．
【解答】句子中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句一般用過去時(shí)．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which book do you prefer ，Harry Potter or Treasure Island ？
﹣﹣﹣Harry Potter， of course， I my sister likes it．（　?。?br /> A．Both；and B．Neither； nor
C．Not； but D．Not only； but also
【分析】﹣你更喜歡哪本書，《哈利?波特》還是《金銀島》？﹣當(dāng)然是《哈利?波特》，不但我喜歡，我妹妹也喜歡．
【解答】A表示兩者都，當(dāng)其作主語，謂語是復(fù)數(shù)．B表示既不……也不，C表示不是……而是，D表示不但……而且，BCD作主語，謂語通常遵循"就近一致"原則，即謂語由離其最近的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定．根據(jù)題干中Harry Potter， of course．可知我和妹妹都喜歡《哈利?波特》，但此處謂語likes是單三形式，則只能用not only…but also．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查并列連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
詞匯：prefer v． 更喜歡．
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom， what's your dad doing？
﹣﹣﹣He my bike．（　?。?br /> A．repair B．repairs
C．is repairing D．will repair
【分析】﹣湯姆，你的爸爸正在做什么？﹣他正在修理我的自行車．
【解答】repair表示修理，動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)題干中what's your dad doing？可知此處詢問爸爸正在做什么，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+is/am/are doing．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，掌握該時(shí)態(tài)的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
27．（1分）I like teachers _____ classes are interesting and creative．（　?。?br /> A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
【分析】我喜歡上課有趣和有創(chuàng)意的老師．
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句．先行詞是teachers，指人，和后面的classes構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系代詞用whose．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam．
﹣﹣﹣ exciting news!（　　）
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
【分析】﹣﹣﹣期中考試結(jié)束后，我們要去娛樂世界．
﹣﹣﹣多令人興奮的消息！
【解答】考查感嘆句．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句適用"What + adj． +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！"結(jié)構(gòu)，其中news為不可數(shù)名詞．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答．
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening？
﹣﹣﹣ But I'm busy studying for my test． （　?。?br /> A．I'd love to． B．How come？
C．Don't mention it． D．That's all right．
【分析】你能在星期二晚上來參加我的聚會嗎？
我愿意，但是我忙于為考試而學(xué)習(xí)．
【解答】A我愿意，B怎么了，C不足掛齒，D沒關(guān)系；根據(jù)前句句意"你能在星期二晚上來參加我的聚會嗎"和后句句意"但是我忙于為考試而學(xué)習(xí)"可知，要回答"我愿意"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評】考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)．
三、 完形填空 （每小題10分，共10分）閱讀短文， 并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．
30．（10分）Feb 10 should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China． However， to control the novel coronavirus outbreak （新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)）， many （1）　B　 have put off the start of the term．"
Instead of having classes at school，many students in Nanjing began（2）　D　first day of online classes on February 10． Then students in Beijing started online study seven days（3）　D　 and Shanghai started in March．
"In the morning，I （4）　A　English class，and then Chinese and Maths，" said Liu Bo， a Grade Nine student from Beijing "I have also learned about epidemic （疫情） prevention．"
According to the Ministry of Education （MOE教育部）， students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last term rather than taking new classes（5）　C　 the online study period． Online courses are required to include epidemic prevention， psychological（心理的）（6）　B　 and education activities．
"Online courses are only temporary ways （臨時(shí)措施） in the epidemic period． So （7）　A　 the new term begins， schools should not replace （代替） classroom teaching with online classes，" said Lyu Yugang from MOE．
Lyu also called on schools not to（8）　C　 their students' schoolwork burden （負(fù)擔(dān)）． Schools should not ask students to study online for a long time or study things beyond their lessons．Students must have enough time to （9）　D　． What's more， it is （10）　C　 to protect students' eyesight．

（1）A． factories
B． schools
C． companies
D．hospitals
（2）A． his
B． her
C． our
D． their
（3）A． early
B． earlier
C． lately
D． later
（4）A． have
B． hold
C． bring
D． fetch
（5）A． on
B． at
C． during
D． upon
（6）A． illness
B． health
C． sickness
D． disease
（7）A． when
B． where
C． why
D． what
（8）A． gain
B． lose
C． increase
D． reduce
（9）A． eat
B． study
C． work
D．rest
（10）A． comfortable
B． uncomfortable
C． important
D． unimportant

【分析】短文講了在新冠疫情的影響下，中國許多中小學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，詳細(xì)地介紹了一些人的觀點(diǎn)．
【解答】（1）B．名詞辨析．A工廠；B學(xué)校；C公司；D醫(yī)院；根據(jù)后面put off the start of the term推遲學(xué)期開始，只能是學(xué)校，故答案是B．
（2）D．代詞辨析．A他的；B她的；C我們的；D他們的；根據(jù)前面many students 主語是很多學(xué)生，后面應(yīng)該是開始他們的第一節(jié)課，故答案是D．
（3）D．副詞辨析．A早地；B更早的；C最近；之后；根據(jù) Then students in Beijing started online study seven days應(yīng)該是7天后北京開始網(wǎng)課，故答案是D．
（4）A．動(dòng)詞辨析．A有；B握；C帶來；D取來；根據(jù)In the morning，I （4）English class，and then Chinese and Maths上午，我上英語課，用have，故答案是A．
（5）C．介詞辨析．A在…上；B在；C在…期間；D在上面；根據(jù)students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last term rather than taking new classes（5）the online study period．學(xué)生上課主要是復(fù)習(xí)上學(xué)期學(xué)過的東西，而不是在網(wǎng)課期間上新課，故答案是C．
（6）B．名詞辨析．A??；B健康；C疾??；D疾??；根據(jù) Online courses are required to include epidemic prevention， psychological（心理的）（6）and education activities．網(wǎng)上課程必須包括防疫、心理（6）和教育活動(dòng)．應(yīng)該還有心理健康，故答案是B．
（7）A．連詞辨析．A當(dāng)…時(shí)；B哪兒；C為什么；D什么；根據(jù)新學(xué)期開學(xué)，學(xué)校不應(yīng)以網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂取代課堂教學(xué)．應(yīng)該是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案是A．
（8）C．動(dòng)詞辨析．A獲得；B失去；C增加；D減少；根據(jù)上句新學(xué)期開學(xué)，學(xué)校不應(yīng)以網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂取代課堂教學(xué)，后面應(yīng)該是不增加學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)，故答案是C．
（9）D．動(dòng)詞辨析．A吃；B學(xué)習(xí)；C工作；D休息；根據(jù)上句不增加學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)，這里應(yīng)該是有足夠的時(shí)間休息，故答案是D．
（10）C．形容詞辨析．A舒服的；B不舒服的；C重要的；D不重要的；根據(jù)后面protect students' eyesight．應(yīng)該是保護(hù)視力更重要，故答案是C．
【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．
四、閱讀理解（共35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）. （每小題5分，共5分）
31．（5分）Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist． He was born in 1942． He died at his home on March 14th， 2018 in Cambridge， Britain．
Since he was 21 years old．Hawking had been badly ill，but he didn't give up his hope of living．He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a doctor's degree （博士學(xué)位）．Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University．
Hawking was known for his work with black holes．He also wrote several popular science books． Although he didn't live as freely as others， he still felt he was happy and be was thankful to life． When Hawking was invited to China， he made speeches in some famous universities．
From Stephen Hawking's whole life，we learn that no matter how bad life is，we should not lose hope．As he once said， "Life is not fair， you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）．
（1）Stephen Hawking died in Cambridge， Britain．　T　
（2）After graduating from Oxford University， Hawking worked as a professor there．　F　
（3）Hawking was known for his work with black holes and wrote several popular science books．　T　
（4）Hawking didn't live as freely as others， so he felt unhappy．　F　
（5）Stephen Hawking had never been to China before．　F　

【分析】短文講了一位著名的物理學(xué)家史蒂芬?霍金是，詳細(xì)地介紹了他一生的經(jīng)歷和成就．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．
（1）T．根據(jù)第一段句子"He died at his home on arch 14th， 2018 in Cambridge， Britain．"可知史蒂芬?霍金在英國劍橋去世．故答案為T．
（2）F．根據(jù)第二段句子"He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．"可知從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，霍金在那里當(dāng)教授是錯(cuò)誤的，在劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)．故答案為F．
（3）T．根據(jù)第三段句子"Hawking was known for his work with black holes．He also wrote several popular science books． "可知霍金以他對黑洞的研究而聞名，并寫了幾本科普書籍．故答案為T．
（4）F．根據(jù)第三段句子"Although he didn't live as freely as others， he still felt he was happy and be was thankful to life．"可知霍金沒有像其他人那樣自由自在地生活，所以他感到不快樂是錯(cuò)誤的，感到很快樂．故答案為F．
（5）F．根據(jù)第三段句子"When Hawking was invited to China， he made speeches in some famous universities．"可知史蒂芬?霍金以前從未來過中國是錯(cuò)誤的，來過．故答案為F．
【點(diǎn)評】做好簡單推理判斷題．以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷．只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論．
第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．（每小題10分，共20分）
32．（10分） The Palace Museum， also known as the Forbidden City， is shaping a new image for itself with technology， it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors．
The museum opened websites in Chinese and English． Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip． Interestingly， to attract more young visitors， there is also a website for children． It shows information and notices in short sentences with colorful cartoons．
Technology is making the visiting experience impressive （令人印象深刻的）． The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery （數(shù)字館） at Duanmen Gate． With VR， visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom， make food that emperors had， wear their clothes and see their collections． Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister （大臣）!
Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum， visitors won't get lost． A real time map with audio guide （語音導(dǎo)覽器） on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit． It ells the buildings' stories along the way．
Visitors can enjoy the museum home by visiting its online shops． Things like watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among young people． Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo． Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum． Don't miss them!

（1）How many years of history and culture does the Pale Museum bring to visitors？　B　
A．500．
B．600．
C．700．
D．800．
（2）Where could visitors check the latest information and book tickets before their trip？　A　
A．On the websites．
B． In a magazine．
C． By telephone．
D． By email．
（3）With VR visitors may not　D?。?br /> A．walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom
B． make food that emperors had
C． wear emperors clothes
D． see a real time map
（4）From the passage， we know that　B?。?br /> A． visitors can even design an AI senior minister
B． visitors won't get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on WeChat
C． things like watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among old people
D． six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum
（5）What's the best title of the passage？　C　
A． A Successful Technology
B． With Technology
C． A New Image of the Palace Museum
D． History and Traditional Culture

【分析】短文主要介紹故宮博物院正在用科技塑造自己的新形象，拉近了與參觀者的距離．
【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段 it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors．它把600年的歷史文化拉近了游客的距離．可知，給參觀者帶來了600年的歷史文化．故選：B．
（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段The museum opened websites in Chinese and English． Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip博物館開通了中英文網(wǎng)站，游客可以在網(wǎng)上查詢最新信息并在網(wǎng)上訂票．可知，在網(wǎng)上．故選：A．
（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段With VR， visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom， make food that emperors had， wear their clothes and see their collections通過虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)，游客可以直接走進(jìn)皇帝的客廳和臥室，制作皇帝吃的食物，穿上他們的衣服，看他們的藏品．可知，通過虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)不能"查看實(shí)時(shí)地圖"．故選：D．
（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段visitors won't get lost． A real time map with audio guide （語音導(dǎo)覽器） on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit． 游客不會迷路，微信上有一張實(shí)時(shí)地圖，上面有語音導(dǎo)覽器，引導(dǎo)游客到達(dá)他們計(jì)劃參觀的所有大廳．可知，微信上有實(shí)時(shí)地圖，有語音導(dǎo)覽器，游客不會迷路．故選：B．
（5）C．標(biāo)題猜測題．根據(jù)第一段The Palace Museum， also known as the Forbidden City， is shaping a new image for itself with technology， it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors故宮博物院，又稱紫禁城，正在用科技塑造自己的新形象，它把600年的歷史文化拉近了參觀者的距離．可知，標(biāo)題可以是"故宮新形象"．故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．
33．（10分）Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious（流感） and almost half a million deaths ，When someone we know gets the flu virus （病毒），we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to other． Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus ，But what is the best way to do this？ This is the question that Professor Jonathan Van﹣Tam is trying to answer． He wants to find out how flu is transmitted （傳播），so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick．
Since 2008 Van Tam has been in charge of an Intentional group studying how the flu virus travels． For the first time， 41 volunteer agreed to live together． They lived in a clinic（診所）in Cambridgeshire for two weeks， where they came into contact with the flu virus．
Van﹣Tam explains their methods． "Everyone lives together in the small space for four days．Some wear face masks， and wash hands every 15 minutes， but some have no protection．
In his way we can study who catches he flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important．"
The experiment （試驗(yàn)） is not simple． At the moment the team are working on three studies．
Van﹣Tam believes that if this type of study works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world． And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year．

（1）From the first paragraph， we know that　A?。?br /> A． at least five million people develop serious flu every year all over the world
B． about a million people die of flu in one year in the world
C． it is impossible for the people who catch the flu to pass the virus om to others
D． doctors and nurses have found the best way to protect themselves from the virus
（2）Why does professor Van﹣Tam use the methods？　C　
A． Because he has been in charge of an international group．
B． Because he wants them to come into contact with the flu virus
C． Because he wants to find out how flu is transmitted
D． Because he can protect them．
（3）According to the methods Van﹣Tam explain， what do some of the volunteers do in the small space？
　D　
A． Have no sleep．
B． Wear glasses
C． Have no break．
D． Wear face masks．
（4）The underlined word "'decline" in the last paragraph probably means"　D　 "．
A．增加
B．降落
C．控制
D．減少
（5）According to the passage we can infer（推斷）that　A?。?br /> A． professor Van﹣Tam wants his study to help reduce the possibility of catching flu
B． all the volunteers didn't have contact with the flu virus
C． the group led by Van Tam only did one study
D． the studies have already been finished

【分析】短文主要介紹Van Tam一直研究流感病毒如何傳播的，他認(rèn)為，如果這類研究效果良好，研究結(jié)果將有助于決定全世界在醫(yī)院治療流感患者時(shí)需要什么樣的保護(hù)措施，或許還能減少每年死于流感的人數(shù)．
【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious（流感） and almost half a million deaths每年全世界至少有500萬人患上嚴(yán)重疾病，近50萬人死亡．可知，全世界每年至少有500萬人患上嚴(yán)重流感．故選：A．
（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段In his way we can study who catches he flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important以他的方法，我們可以研究誰感染了流感，哪些傳播流感的方式是重要的．可知，Van﹣Tam使用他的研究方法，是因?yàn)樗胫懒鞲惺窃趺磦鞑サ模蔬x：C．
（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Van﹣Tam explains their methods． "Everyone lives together in the small space for four days．Some wear face masks， and wash hands every 15 minutes， but some have no protection．Van﹣Tam解釋了他們的方法："每個(gè)人在這個(gè)小空間里住了四天，有些人戴著口罩，每隔15分鐘洗手一次，但有些人沒有任何保護(hù)措施．可知，一些志愿者在這個(gè)狹小的空間里戴口罩．故選：D．
（4）D．詞意猜測題．最后一段perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year也許它可以___每年死于流感的人數(shù)．根據(jù)上一句Van﹣Tam believes that if this type of study works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world．Van﹣Tam認(rèn)為，如果這類研究效果良好，研究結(jié)果將有助于決定世界各地的流感患者在醫(yī)院工作時(shí)需要什么樣的保護(hù)措施．可知，decline的意思應(yīng)該是"減少"死于流感的人數(shù)．故選：D．
（5）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year．也許它可以減少每年死于流感的人數(shù)．可知，Van﹣Tam教授希望他的研究能幫助減少患流感的可能性．故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，閱讀是運(yùn)用語言文字來獲取信息，發(fā)展思維，看不懂的詞跳過，根據(jù)上下文猜意思，一般第一段和最后一段易出題，再掌握文章大意．根據(jù)問題找到關(guān)鍵語句，仔細(xì)分析．選擇正確答案．
第三節(jié)：閱讀粗文，把方框中的五個(gè)的于分別放回到文中正確的位置上，以恢復(fù)文章的原貌．（每小題10分，共10分）
34．（10分）As people got older， our memories fill into loss．Pressure and unhealthy lifestyle can also result in memory loss．Therefore，how can we improve our memories effectively（有效地）？（1）　C?。?br /> Exercise regularly （定期地）
That's right． we mean physical exercise． Research shows that leading a sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle can lead to memory loss． So put on those trainers， go outside and start doing sports．（2）　A?。?br /> Play video games
Yes， you heard us． Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game． It's good for your mind， according to a recent study．（3）　D?。?Too much of a good thing can be bad for you．
Eat vegetables
It's a well﹣known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy， and that includes．Your brain （4）　E　． They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions （認(rèn)知功能）．
Reduce stress levels
Intense and persistent （強(qiáng)烈而持久的） stress， especially at high levels， can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse． So slow down and case yourself （5）　B?。?br />
A． You can do this by taking a walk or doing something like that．
B． It's healthy for both your mind and your body．
C． Here are some ways that you can have a try．
D． But don't play for a long time．
E．Fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain．

【分析】短文講了隨著年齡的增長，我們的記憶逐漸消失，詳細(xì)地介紹了如何有效地改善我們的記憶的方法和建議．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．
（1）C．根據(jù)前句"Therefore，how can we improve our memories effectively（有效地）？及其后文，"可知說的是一些改善記憶的方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說下面是一些你可以試試的方法．故選C．
（2）A．根據(jù)前句"So put on those trainers， go outside and start doing sports．"可知說的是運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你可以通過散步或做類似的事情來做到這一點(diǎn)．故選A．
（3）D．根據(jù)后句"Too much of a good thing can be bad for you．"可知說的是不要玩太長時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但不要玩太久．故選D．
（4）E．根據(jù)后句"They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions （認(rèn)知功能）．"可知說的是水果和蔬菜的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說水果和蔬菜有助于降低大腦的壓力．故選E．
（5）B．根據(jù)前句"So slow down and case yourself"可知說的是減少壓力，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說它對你的身心都很健康．故選B．
【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案．
五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）（一）單詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞在句中的正確形式．每空一詞．
35．（1分）Jenny is a　careful　 （細(xì)心的） girl． She never makes any mistakes．
【分析】珍妮是個(gè)細(xì)心的女孩． 她從不犯錯(cuò)誤．
【解答】細(xì)心的careful，形容詞；根據(jù)句意"珍妮是個(gè)細(xì)心的女孩． 她從不犯錯(cuò)誤"和語法可知，要用形容詞作定語．
故答案為：careful．
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子．
36．（1分）We will have a party to say goodbye to our teachers in　July　 （七月）．
【分析】我們將在七月舉行一個(gè)告別老師的聚會．
【解答】七月July，專有名詞；根據(jù)句意"我們將在七月舉行一個(gè)告別老師的聚會"和語法可知，要用專有名詞作介詞in的賓語．
故答案為：July．
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子．
37．（1分）Please be　quiet　 （安靜的） in the library．
【分析】請?jiān)趫D書館里安靜．
【解答】根據(jù)提示"安靜的"可知，be系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞quiet．
故答案為：quiet．
【點(diǎn)評】掌握系表結(jié)構(gòu)的知識點(diǎn)，根據(jù)提示，正確寫出答案．
38．（1分）Would you mind　opening　 （打開）he window？ It's too hot inside．
【分析】你介意打開窗戶嗎？里面太熱了．
【解答】mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配．根據(jù)提示"打開"可知，填open的動(dòng)名詞opening．
故答案為：opening．
【點(diǎn)評】掌握固定搭配mind doing sth"介意做某事"，根據(jù)漢語提示，注意動(dòng)名詞變法，正確寫出答案．
39．（1分）I am going to be a　writer　 （作家） in the future．
【分析】我將來要成為一名作家．
【解答】根據(jù)提示"作家"可知，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞writer．
故答案為：writer．
【點(diǎn)評】掌握不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞的知識點(diǎn)，根據(jù)漢語提示，正確寫出答案．
（二）綜合填空（每小題10分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整．通順．部分單詞需進(jìn)行調(diào)形耕換，每詞限用一次．
40．（10分）
field；help；good；other；count；be；one；pick；happy；with
Do you know how blueberries grow？ They grow on bushes． Each blueberry is small and round． Many blueberries can grow on one bush．
At（1）　first　 ， blueberries are green． Green berries are not ready to eat．They need a lot of sunlight and rain to grow sweet．When berries turn blue， they are fully grown and ready to be（2）　picked?。甌hough they may be small， the story behind them is big! Blueberries are native to North America and have（3）　been　 around for more than 13.000 years．
Farmers grow blueberries in big（4）　fields?。甒hen berries are ready， people will take pails （提桶） out to the field and fill them with blueberries （5）　well　． When they are done picking， their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries!
Some people like to wash berries and eat them one by one．（6）　Other　 people like to cook with blueberries． They make blueberry muffins and pancakes．Cooking（7）　with　 kids can be a great experience．Measuring （稱量）also（8）　helps　 build math skills．Blueberries make the perfect teacher for（9）　counting　 and adding． The （10）　happy　 part？ Kids can eat them up as a sweet reward once they' ve finished!
No matter how you eat them， blueberries taste great!

【分析】文章主要講了藍(lán)莓的生長情況，人們吃藍(lán)莓的方式等．
【解答】（1）first．考查序數(shù)詞．根據(jù)句意，起初，藍(lán)莓是綠色的．結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要用固定搭配at first表示"起初"，所以填入一個(gè)序數(shù)詞first．故答案為first．
（2）picked．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)藍(lán)莓變成藍(lán)色，它們長成熟了且準(zhǔn)備好了__．結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"摘"，用pick．結(jié)合主語是they，指的是berries，與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系判斷，需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞需要用動(dòng)詞分詞，用picked．表示"被摘"．故答案為picked．
（3）been．考查be動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意，藍(lán)莓原產(chǎn)于北美洲，已經(jīng)有13000多年的歷史．結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合前面有have，可知需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以be動(dòng)詞要用過去分詞been，故答案為been．
（4）fields．考查名詞．根據(jù)句意，農(nóng)民在大的__種植藍(lán)莓．結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"田地"，用fields．故答案為fields．
（5）well．考查副詞．根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)藍(lán)莓準(zhǔn)備好了，人們提桶去田地里，然后__裝滿藍(lán)莓．結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞，表示"好"，用well．將good改為well．故答案為well．
（6）Other．考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意，一些人喜歡洗藍(lán)莓然后一個(gè)一個(gè)吃，__人喜歡用藍(lán)莓來做飯．結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示"其他的"，用other．放句首首字母要大寫，用Other．故答案為Other．
（7）with．考查介詞．根據(jù)句意，__孩子們做飯可以是一個(gè)很棒的體驗(yàn)．結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個(gè)介詞，表示"和…一起"，用with．故答案為with．
（8）helps．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意，稱量也可以__建立數(shù)學(xué)能力．結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"幫助"，用help．結(jié)合主語是Measuring，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞用三單形式，用helps．故答案為helps．
（9）counting．考查動(dòng)名詞．根據(jù)句意，藍(lán)莓是__和加法的完美老師．結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"計(jì)數(shù)"，用count．for是介詞，所以要用ing形式，用counting．故答案為counting．
（10）happy．考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意，__部分？孩子們一旦完成了就可以吃光作為回報(bào)．結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示"開心的"，用happy．故答案為happy．
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀文章，把握文意，結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義，根據(jù)句中的相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后最好檢查一遍，看文意是否通順．
六、書面表達(dá)（15分）
41．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你想寫一封信推薦班上的Daniel作為今年的優(yōu)秀交換生．請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英文給學(xué)校寫一封推薦信．
要點(diǎn)提示： 1．基本情況：名字、年齡、……；
2．性格：友好的、……；
3．能力：計(jì)劃性強(qiáng)、擅長……、……；
4． ……
要求： 1．文中必須包括上面的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：
2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其他真實(shí)信息：
3．詞數(shù)不少于80 （開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）．
參考詞匯： organized 有條理的，award 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I am writing a letter to recommend Daniel as this year's excellent exchange student because he has many strong qualities for it．__________．

Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is good at communicating with others and he is always ready to help others．他善于與人溝通，樂于助人．
be good at擅長…
communicating with和…交流．
【高分句型二】
I think if he has the chance，he will spread the culture and try his best to improve his English．我想如果他有機(jī)會，他會傳播文化，并努力提高自己的英語水平．
I think+賓語從句．
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．
try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力做某事．
【解答】Dear Sir/ Madam，
I am writing a letter to recommend Daniel as this year's excellent exchange student because he has many strong qualities for it．（點(diǎn)題）
He is a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy in Grade Nine． He likes reading and traveling in his spare time． He speaks English well and he won the first prize in an English speech contest last year． He is friendly to others．He is always planning to do something．He is good at communicating with others and he is always ready to help others．【高分句型一】He can look after himself well． Also， he knows a lot about Chinese culture．（具體介紹Daniel）
I think if he has the chance，he will spread the culture and try his best to improve his English． 【高分句型二】What's more．（希望）
I'm looking forward to your early reply．
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)．
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布
日期：2020/8/26 21:47:08；用戶：玄黃文化初英；郵箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；學(xué)號：37286921

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