?2020年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案．
1．（1分）In the following words， which underlined （劃線的） letters have a different sound from the others？（　?。?br /> A．brother B．throat C．them
2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined （劃線的） letters has the same sound？（　?。?br /> A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音） as the others？（　?。?br /> A．Pardon． B．Tiger． C．Event．
4．（1分）﹣ When is your birthday Sally？
﹣ My birthday is______ July 3rd．（　?。?br /> A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t
5．（1分）﹣It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me．
﹣Don' t worry! I have got one． You can share_______．（　　）
A．yours B．ours C．mine
6．（1分）一Candy，I have a toothache． What should I do？
一You' d better see a dentist and get____X﹣ray．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/
7．（1分）﹣ _______wonderful the music is!
﹣Yes． It makes me relaxed after a busy day．（　?。?br /> A．How B．What a． C．How a
8．（1分）一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader． Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？
一well，keep on reading something you enjoy． The more you read，______you'll be．（　?。?br /> A．the slower B．the fresher
C．the faster
9．（1分）一Who do you admire most， Yang Ming？
一Zhong Nanshan． Not only I but also my classmates_____him．（　?。?br /> A．look forward to B．look up to
C．a(chǎn)re up to
10．（1分）一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（視力）．
一In my opinion， reading on mobile phones too often is the______of having poor eyesight．（　?。?br /> A．cost B．result C．cause
11．（1分）一Whose magazine is this？
一It______be Nancy' s． Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）．（　　）
A．must B．can' t C．mustn 't
12．（1分）一What is your new classmate like？
一She is very shy． She speaks so_____that I can hardly hear her．（　　）
A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly
13．（1分）一Hi，Jill． I_______in my math since you shared your good experience with me．
一Great! Congratulations!（　　）
A．have made rapid progress
B．made rapid progress
C．will make rapid progress
14．（1分）一What language______in Canada？
一Both English and French．（　?。?br /> A．is spoken B．speaks
C．is speaking
15．（1分）﹣ Tim， our foreign teacher Ms． Green will go back to England next week．
﹣ Really？ Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_______she is free this weekend．（　?。?br /> A．unless B．if C．though
16．（1分）一Could you tell me______？
一There is nothing but some old model planes．（　?。?br /> A．what 's in the room
B．what can you see in the room
C．who in the room is
17．（1分）﹣ What are they talking about？
﹣ They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life．（　?。?br /> A．which B．who C．that
18．（1分）Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_____．（　?。?br /> A．Chengdu Research Base
B．Stonehenge
C．The Hollywood Walk of Fame
19．（1分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．
So you shouldn't_____at school．
①wear the school uniform
②fight with your classmates
③be quiet in the library
④run in the hallways
⑤eat snacks in class（　?。?br /> A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．（1分）Forty students in Class One ， Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English．
Different students like reading different novels． According to the form below，_____students like reading novels written by British writers． （　?。?br />
The name of the novel
Treasure Island
The Old Man and the Sea
Oliver Twist
Tom Sawyer
The writer' s nationality
British
American
British
American
Percentage（百分比）
25%
40%
20%
15%
A．24 B．22 C．18
二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題10分）
21．（10分）Among all the festivals ，Christmas is my favorite． Ten years has passed since that thing happened． I was only（1）　 　years old at that time． It was December 24th ，just the day（2）　 　Christmas Day． That evening， my dad came home from work a little earlier． After supper ，he said to us，"Tomorrow is Christmas Day． My kids，I think you need to（3）　 　 loving others．" He went on，"Therefore， we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤兒院）．" I couldn't believe（4）　 　 I heard． My heart began to sink （下沉）．So we wouldn' t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home？ Why so？ I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner（5）　 　 the one I expected．
The next morning，we（6）　 　early． After a quick breakfast，we set out on our long journey to the orphanage． As soon as we arrived there， we started to work． We had（7）　 　much to do， such as preparing for the dinner． setting the tables， and organizing the kids to come in， that we had no time to have a rest． However ， all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy． How（8）　 　I was! But the thought（想法）quickly disappeared． Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner． They talked happily all the time． For some kids ，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week． For（9）　 　 ，it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget． The kids were so happy． laughter filled the orphanage．
Through this（10）　 　，I have learned a lot． Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure． Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student． I will remember that Christmas Day forever．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）A． nine
B． ten
C． nineteen
（2）A． on
B． before
C． after
（3）A． avoid
B． practice
C． manage
（4）A．what
B． where
C． how
（5）A． was
B． weren't
C． wasn't
（6）A． picked up
B． got up
C． took up
（7）A． too
B． very
C． so
（8）A． disappointed
B． pleased
C． satisfied
（9）A． the other
B． another
C． others
（10）A． ecosystem
B． exhibition
C． experience
三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）
22．（5分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York． Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown．
Dear David，
How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China． I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here． So far．I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture． I' d like to share some with you．
In China ， there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting， Chinese clay art and so on． Among them ， the kite interests me most． The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago． Then flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty． Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飛行器）． They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．
Tea culture is important in China． Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries． It didn't appear in England until around 1660． The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century． Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world．
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals ﹣ the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （陰歷）． Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries．
If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter．
Best wishes!
Yours，
John
根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）From this passage ， we know that John Smith is from　 ?。?br /> A． Canada
B． the US
C． the UK
（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？　 　
A． Paper cutting
B． Chinese clay art．
C． The Mid﹣ ﹣Autumn Festival．
（3）About 5，000 years ago，　 ?。?br /> A． the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B． flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea， and Malaysia
C． tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？　 　
A． David came to China three months ago．
B． Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th century．
C． Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．
（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to　 　．
A． share something about traditional Chinese culture with him．
B． tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th century
C． tell him the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is in August every year
23．（5分）One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup． So they went into a shop． They saw a beautiful one there． They asked， "May we see that？ We've never seen such a beautiful one．" As the shopkeeper handed it to them， suddenly the tea cup spoke．"You don't understand．" it said，"Once I was red and looked ugly． I was rolled and struck （捶打） over and over by my master． I shouted out，‘Let me alone．' But he only smiled，‘Not yet．' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving， and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around．' Stop!' I cried． But my mater only shook his head and said，‘ Not yet．' Then he put me in the oven． I was fired at a very high heat． I wondered why he wanted to bum me ， and I cried and knocked at the door． But he just shook his head．
"Finally ，the door opened． He put me on the table，and I began to become cool Then I was polished． After that，my master brushed and painted me all over． How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die． 'Stop!' I cried． He only shook his head，‘Not yet．' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven． This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all． I begged （哀求）． However，my master shook his head and said， Not yet' I nearly lost hope． Just then，he door opened． He took me out and put me on the table again．"
"One hour later he handed me a mirror and said， 'Look at yourself．' And I did so． I was surprised and said， 'That' s not me． Why am I so beautiful？' 'I want you to remember，' my master said，‘without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤．
（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑．正確的涂"A" ，錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"）

（1）One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup．　 　
（2）When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly．　 　
（3）After being polished， the master was brushed and painted all over．　 　
（4）The second oven was hotter than the first one．　 　
（5）According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product．　 　
24．（5分）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation． Some of the animals living there can' t be found anywhere else in the world． There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探險(xiǎn)）． The sea around the island has colorful fishes．
Mona Island is very small． The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各） takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve． That means the island′s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people． Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there． Only a few park workers are able to stay．
The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful． Rules must be followed on the island． One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island． That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．
On the island， visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（麗蜥） which live only on Mona Island．
Also， visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes． They can dive （潛水） far below the surface． They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water． Through the clear water ， visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes．
Visitors can also explore caves． Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls． These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．
After a full day of fun activities ， visitors can take a rest， listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky． The stars are easier to see． Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing． It' s the perfect end to a perfect day．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）The underlined （劃線的） word "reserve" in the passage means"　 　" in Chinese．
A． 休息區(qū)
B． 保護(hù)區(qū)
C． 風(fēng)景區(qū)
（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that　 ?。?br /> A． many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island
B． the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful
C． the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island？　 　
A． They can live on the island for several days．
B． They can go to see Mona Island iguanas．
C． They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government．
B． Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools．
C． Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island．
（5）What' s the best title for the passage？　 　
A． Mona Island ﹣ an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation
B． Mona Island一a Good Place to Watch Stars
C． Mona Island一the Best Place to Protect Animals
25．（5分）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be． They are putting on weight． A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise． （1）　 　First，exercise can help your mind． People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night． You may even learn better in school．（2）　 　Physical activity can make your body strong． It can also keep you at a healthy weight． But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？ Here are some good suggestions．
（3）　 　Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time． You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day． Then you will enjoy your life more．
（4）　 　Interest is the best teacher． You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball， soccer ，or baseball． Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．
（5）　 　Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you． You will have more fun and
it' s not easy for you to give up．
All in all，it' s necessary for tens to do more exercise．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）．
A． Second， exercise helps your body．
B． Step away from the screen．
C． Exercise with others together．
D． Exercise helps in two ways．
E． Find a sport you are interested in．
四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A～G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話．（ 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）
26．（5分）
A． Yes，I have a pet，too．
B． It can even play the guitar．
C． It's my pet cat．
D． No，I don't have one though I love pets，too．
E． How old is it？
F． What's its name？
G． I's kind of silly．
A： Hi，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute． Whose is it？
B：（1）　 　
A： I love its round face．（2）　 　
B： It's called Smart．
A： Why？
B： Because it' s really smart．（3）　 　
A： How amazing! Then that's a good name for it! （4）　 　
B： Five years old． By the way ，do you have a pet？
A：（5）　 　 My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble．
B： Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure． I hope you will have a pet one day in the future．
（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞．
27．（5分）A： Hi， Mike! You look so happy ，don't you？
B： Yes． Today is（1）　 　． It's my favorite day．
A： Why？
B： Because tomorrow is Saturday．
A：（2）　 　your plan for tomorrow？
B： I have nothing much to do． I only want to stay at home．
A： What about taking a trip to the Sun Island？
B： Good idea! We can go there by bus．
A： Why not ride a bike（3）　 　of taking a bus？ It's good for our health and the environment．
B： Great! But（4）　 　shall we meet？
A： In front of our school gate．
B： When shall we meet？
A： Let' s meet （5）　 　8：00 tomorrow morning．
B： OK． I can t wait to take the trip with you．
五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)．
28．（8分）
be of medium height， social， bored， laughter， this ， compete， eighth， introduction
Do you have a friend？ In the modern（1）　 　，friends are an important part of our life． Without friends， life will be（2）　 ?。?As a matter of fact，a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts． Here，let me（3）　 　 my friend Jack to you． Jack is a handsome boy who（4）　 ?。?When I was in Grade Seven，I took part in an English singing（5）　 　． When the result came out，I learned I failed ! I could hardly hold back my tears． I felt that the world became cold and I was（6）　 　at by everyone． How sad I was! Just at that time，I received a letter in English， saying，"Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself． Keep on practicing and you' ll succeed．" I knew it was from my friend Jack．（7）　 　words encouraged me greatly． From then on，I practiced even harder． When I was in Grade（8）　 　 ，I took part in another contest and won first prize． I' m so lucky to have such a good friend．

任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理．（每空
只能填﹣一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）
29．（7分）Many kids go camping during the summer． Usually ，they start camp （露營(yíng)） in the morning and go home in the afternoon． That is called day camp． Nowadays． another kind of camp， sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids． It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （過(guò)夜） there． It's a kind of vacation for kids ，but without their parents． Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp． It offers much more excitement because they ′ll be there all day and night， eating their meals， playing games and communicating with others． They' ll sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the other kids attending the camp． They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．
If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time ， you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping． It is a chance to try new things． It's also a chance to learn about being independent． Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation？

任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞．
（1）c　 　to exchange information， news or ideas with somebody
（2）n　 　being worried and not able to relax
任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（ B），完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空﹣詞．
Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping
Take （3）　 　 （4）　 　 yourself for being old enough to go camping．
任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文（ B ）內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題．
How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage？
（5）　 　
How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep﹣away camp？
（6）　 　
Who do they have to share the bathroom with？
（7）　 　
30．（5分）Have you ever heard of Iceland？ Iceland is a European country． It used to be one of the richest countries in the world． Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers． Summer in Iceland is very short，which lasts from June to August． Its winter starts from September and ends next May．
In 1980， Iceland started to develop its tourist industry． Forty years has passed since then． In summer，plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit． In winter，people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night． They usually have a lot of special activities． such as skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night．
Because of a long cold winter， Iceland has a short growing season． Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past． Now the problem is being solved．

任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞．
Iceland ﹣ a Country in（1）　 　
Its total area
103 ，000（2）　 　 kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry
Forty years（3）　 　
What people do to have an exciting night in winter
They（4）　 　 ，ride snow motorbikes and have parties．
Why Iceland has a short（5）　 　season
Because of a long cold winter
六、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是中學(xué)生李平，曾經(jīng)在你們班學(xué)習(xí)的交換生Peter看了你發(fā)布的朋友圈．他對(duì)你們班上周舉行的主題班會(huì)很感興趣．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一封信，向他介紹班會(huì)的情況并和他交流一下中學(xué)生如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想．
寫作要點(diǎn)：
1．班會(huì)的主題：我的理想．
2．介紹你和幾名同學(xué)的理想：
（1）趙勇：想成為一名勇敢的警察；
（2）張紅：想做一名志愿者；
（3）你：想成為 ﹣名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生．
3．說(shuō)說(shuō)中學(xué)生如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)（ realize）自己的理想（ideal）．
寫作要求：
1．不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名．
2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫．
3．字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰．
4．至少80詞．
Dear Peter，
I' m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week．______．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ping

2020年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案．
1．（1分）In the following words， which underlined （劃線的） letters have a different sound from the others？（　?。?br /> A．brother B．throat C．them
【分析】在下面的單詞中，哪個(gè)劃線的字母的發(fā)音與其它字母不同？
【解答】brother [?br?e?（r）] ，throat [θr??t]，them [e?m]．在選項(xiàng)A和C中，字母組合th發(fā) [e]，在選項(xiàng)B中，字母組合th發(fā)[θ]．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查音標(biāo)．做語(yǔ)音題要牢記字母和單詞的發(fā)音，多記發(fā)音規(guī)則也有幫助．
2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined （劃線的） letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team
【分析】哪一對(duì)帶下劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音相同？
【解答】movie[?mu?vi]；gold[g??ld]．hate[he?t]；lake[le?k]．head[hed]；team[ti?m]．hate和lake劃線部分都發(fā)/e?/．因此發(fā)音相同的一項(xiàng)是B．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查音標(biāo)．做語(yǔ)音題要牢記字母和單詞的發(fā)音，多記發(fā)音規(guī)則也有幫助．
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音） as the others？（　　）
A．Pardon． B．Tiger． C．Event．
【分析】下列哪一個(gè)單詞不和其它的單詞有相同的重音？
【解答】Pardon [?pa?dn]，Tiger [?ta?g?（r）]，Event [??vent]．在選項(xiàng)A和B中，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)，選項(xiàng)C中重音在第二音節(jié)．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查音標(biāo)．做語(yǔ)音題要牢記字母和單詞的發(fā)音，多記發(fā)音規(guī)則也有幫助．
4．（1分）﹣ When is your birthday Sally？
﹣ My birthday is______ July 3rd．（　?。?br /> A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t
【分析】﹣﹣薩莉，你的生日是什么時(shí)候？
﹣﹣我的生日是七月三日．
【解答】in在某年某月．on在具體某一天．a(chǎn)t在幾點(diǎn)．根據(jù)July 3rd"七月三日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞．分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案．
5．（1分）﹣It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me．
﹣Don' t worry! I have got one． You can share_______．（　?。?br /> A．yours B．ours C．mine
【分析】﹣﹣﹣雨下得很大，但是我隨身沒(méi)帶傘．
﹣﹣不要擔(dān)心！我有一把．你可以分享我的．
【解答】yours你的、你們的．ours我們的．mine我的．根據(jù)I have got one"我有一把"可知，可以分享"我的"．用名詞性物主代詞mine代替my umbrella"我的傘"．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞．分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，找到關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇合適答案．
6．（1分）一Candy，I have a toothache． What should I do？
一You' d better see a dentist and get____X﹣ray．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/
【分析】﹣﹣坎蒂，我牙疼．我該怎么辦？
﹣﹣你最好去看牙醫(yī)，照個(gè)X光片．
【解答】an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．a(chǎn)修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞．/不填．get an X﹣ray"拍x光片"固定搭配．X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/開頭，用an修飾．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞，不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，積累一些固定搭配，選擇合適答案．
7．（1分）﹣ _______wonderful the music is!
﹣Yes． It makes me relaxed after a busy day．（　?。?br /> A．How B．What a． C．How a
【分析】﹣這音樂(lè)多美妙啊！
﹣是的，它讓我在忙碌了一天后放松了．
【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)wonderful the music is可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答．
8．（1分）一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader． Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？
一well，keep on reading something you enjoy． The more you read，______you'll be．（　?。?br /> A．the slower B．the fresher
C．the faster
【分析】﹣莎拉，我讀得很慢．你能給我一些建議提高我的閱讀速度嗎？
﹣那么，繼續(xù)讀你喜歡的東西吧．你讀的越多，你將會(huì)越快．
【解答】根據(jù)The more you read，______you'll be，可知考查the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示越…，就越…由Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed，可知想要更快．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)、固定句式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
9．（1分）一Who do you admire most， Yang Ming？
一Zhong Nanshan． Not only I but also my classmates_____him．（　　）
A．look forward to B．look up to
C．a(chǎn)re up to
【分析】﹣﹣楊明，你最欽佩誰(shuí)？
﹣﹣鐘南山，不僅我而且我的同學(xué)都很欽佩他．
【解答】look forward to期待．look up to欽佩、敬仰．a(chǎn)re up to該由…負(fù)責(zé)．根據(jù)Who do you admire most？"你最欽佩誰(shuí)？"可知，應(yīng)該是"欽佩"鐘南山．用look up to．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，積累一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，分析選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思及用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案．
10．（1分）一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（視力）．
一In my opinion， reading on mobile phones too often is the______of having poor eyesight．（　?。?br /> A．cost B．result C．cause
【分析】根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，許多學(xué)生視力很差．
在我看來(lái)，手機(jī)閱讀太頻繁是視力差的原因．
【解答】cost花費(fèi)，result結(jié)果，cause原因；根據(jù)前句句意"根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，許多學(xué)生視力很差"和語(yǔ)法可知，后句為"在我看來(lái)，手機(jī)閱讀太頻繁是視力差的原因"，要填"原因"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．
11．（1分）一Whose magazine is this？
一It______be Nancy' s． Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）．（　?。?br /> A．must B．can' t C．mustn 't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣這是誰(shuí)的雜志？ ﹣﹣﹣一定是南希的．看！他的名字在封面上．
【解答】must 在表示肯定推測(cè)時(shí)，通常譯成"一定，準(zhǔn)是"，把握很大； can't 在表示否定推測(cè)時(shí)，通常譯成"不可能"把握很大；mustn't 決不能，表示禁止．由答語(yǔ)的后一句意思可知說(shuō)話人肯定的把握很大，因此本題正確答案是A．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法．
12．（1分）一What is your new classmate like？
一She is very shy． She speaks so_____that I can hardly hear her．（　　）
A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly
【分析】一你的新同學(xué)長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？
一她很害羞，她說(shuō)話聲音很小，我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)．
【解答】loudly大聲地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；quietly安靜地．根據(jù)句意"一你的新同學(xué)長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？一她很害羞，她說(shuō)得如此___以至于我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)．"可知，quietly符合句意，表示她說(shuō)話聲音很?。?br /> 故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，即可得出答案．
13．（1分）一Hi，Jill． I_______in my math since you shared your good experience with me．
一Great! Congratulations!（　?。?br /> A．have made rapid progress
B．made rapid progress
C．will make rapid progress
【分析】﹣嗨，吉爾．自從你和我分享了你的好經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我的數(shù)學(xué)進(jìn)步很快．
﹣太棒了!祝賀你！
【解答】根據(jù)since you shared your good experience with me，可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞．主語(yǔ)I接have．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
14．（1分）一What language______in Canada？
一Both English and French．（　?。?br /> A．is spoken B．speaks
C．is speaking
【分析】﹣在加拿大講什么語(yǔ)言？
﹣英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)．
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞．時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，language是單數(shù)，故用is．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
15．（1分）﹣ Tim， our foreign teacher Ms． Green will go back to England next week．
﹣ Really？ Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_______she is free this weekend．（　?。?br /> A．unless B．if C．though
【分析】﹣蒂姆，我們的外教格林老師下周將回英國(guó)．
﹣真的嗎？如果她這個(gè)周末有空，我們就開個(gè)聚會(huì)向她道別吧．
【解答】unless除非；if如果，是否；though雖然，盡管，即使．根據(jù)句意"﹣蒂姆，我們的外教格林老師下周將回英國(guó)．﹣真的嗎？___她這個(gè)周末有空，我們就開個(gè)聚會(huì)向她道別吧．"可知，if符合句意，在此表示"如果"．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，即可得出正確答案．
16．（1分）一Could you tell me______？
一There is nothing but some old model planes．（　?。?br /> A．what 's in the room
B．what can you see in the room
C．who in the room is
【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我房間里有什么嗎？
﹣﹣除了一些舊型號(hào)的飛機(jī)外，什么都沒(méi)有．
【解答】could?you?tell?me 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以排除B選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)也不對(duì)．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語(yǔ)序，再結(jié)合答句確定句子的使時(shí)態(tài)．
17．（1分）﹣ What are they talking about？
﹣ They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life．（　?。?br /> A．which B．who C．that
【分析】﹣他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗?br /> ﹣他們正在談?wù)搶?duì)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ町a(chǎn)生重大影響的最偉大的發(fā)明．
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語(yǔ)從句．先行詞是inventions，指物，作主語(yǔ)．先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
18．（1分）Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_____．（　　）
A．Chengdu Research Base
B．Stonehenge
C．The Hollywood Walk of Fame
【分析】每年，許多游客選擇去英國(guó)看巨石陣．
【解答】選項(xiàng)A成都科研基地在中國(guó)四川，選項(xiàng)B巨石陣在英國(guó)，選項(xiàng)C好萊塢名人堂在美國(guó)；所以說(shuō)"每年，許多游客選擇去英國(guó)看巨石陣"，其它選項(xiàng)不符合英文常識(shí)．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查英文常識(shí)．要結(jié)合英美文化和英文常識(shí)，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案．
19．（1分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．
So you shouldn't_____at school．
①wear the school uniform
②fight with your classmates
③be quiet in the library
④run in the hallways
⑤eat snacks in class（　?。?br /> A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
【分析】作為一名中學(xué)生，遵守校規(guī)有助于你變得越來(lái)越好．所以你在學(xué)校不應(yīng)該"和同學(xué)打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在課堂上吃東西"．
【解答】wear the school uniform"穿校服"，fight with your classmates"和同學(xué)打架"，be quiet in the library"在圖書館保持安靜，run in the hallways"在走廊上跑步"、eat snacks in class"在課堂上吃東西"，根據(jù)校規(guī)常識(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知在學(xué)校不應(yīng)該"和同學(xué)打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在課堂上吃東西"．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思才能準(zhǔn)確作答．
20．（1分）Forty students in Class One ， Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English．
Different students like reading different novels． According to the form below，_____students like reading novels written by British writers． （　　）

The name of the novel
Treasure Island
The Old Man and the Sea
Oliver Twist
Tom Sawyer
The writer' s nationality
British
American
British
American
Percentage（百分比）
25%
40%
20%
15%
A．24 B．22 C．18
【分析】﹣﹣九年級(jí)一班的四十名學(xué)生喜歡讀英文小說(shuō)．
﹣﹣不同的學(xué)生喜歡讀不同的小說(shuō)．根據(jù)下面的表格，18個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡讀英國(guó)作家寫的小說(shuō)．
【解答】此題問(wèn)題是：____students like reading novels written by British writers"___學(xué)生喜歡讀英國(guó)作家寫的小說(shuō)"．根據(jù)Forty students"四十名學(xué)生"，及表格第二列和第四列，可知．喜歡讀英國(guó)小說(shuō)的百分比是25%+20%＝45%．40的45%是18．因此喜歡讀英國(guó)小說(shuō)的學(xué)生是18人．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，掌握一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，選擇合適答案．
二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題10分）
21．（10分）Among all the festivals ，Christmas is my favorite． Ten years has passed since that thing happened． I was only（1）　A　years old at that time． It was December 24th ，just the day（2）　B　Christmas Day． That evening， my dad came home from work a little earlier． After supper ，he said to us，"Tomorrow is Christmas Day． My kids，I think you need to（3）　B　 loving others．" He went on，"Therefore， we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤兒院）．" I couldn't believe（4）　A　 I heard． My heart began to sink （下沉）．So we wouldn' t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home？ Why so？ I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner（5）　C　 the one I expected．
The next morning，we（6）　B　early． After a quick breakfast，we set out on our long journey to the orphanage． As soon as we arrived there， we started to work． We had（7）　C　much to do， such as preparing for the dinner． setting the tables， and organizing the kids to come in， that we had no time to have a rest． However ， all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy． How（8）　A　I was! But the thought（想法）quickly disappeared． Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner． They talked happily all the time． For some kids ，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week． For（9）　C　 ，it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget． The kids were so happy． laughter filled the orphanage．
Through this（10）　C　，I have learned a lot． Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure． Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student． I will remember that Christmas Day forever．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）A． nine
B． ten
C． nineteen
（2）A． on
B． before
C． after
（3）A． avoid
B． practice
C． manage
（4）A．what
B． where
C． how
（5）A． was
B． weren't
C． wasn't
（6）A． picked up
B． got up
C． took up
（7）A． too
B． very
C． so
（8）A． disappointed
B． pleased
C． satisfied
（9）A． the other
B． another
C． others
（10）A． ecosystem
B． exhibition
C． experience
【分析】文章主要介紹了作者在孤兒院度過(guò)了一個(gè)難忘的圣誕節(jié)的經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)作者很深的影響．
【解答】（1）A．?dāng)?shù)詞辨析．根據(jù)最后Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student．我現(xiàn)在19歲，及 Ten years has passed since that thing happened，從那件事發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十年了，可知當(dāng)時(shí)9歲，故答案是A．
（2）B．介詞辨析．A在…上；B在…之前；C在…后；根據(jù)下文Tomorrow is Christmas Day明天是圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)該是圣誕節(jié)前，故答案是B．
（3）B．動(dòng)詞辨析．A避免；B練習(xí)；C管理；根據(jù)下文we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤兒院）．" 我們要去孤兒院幫忙，可知應(yīng)該是我認(rèn)為你需要練習(xí)愛(ài)別人，故答案是B．
（4）A．連詞辨析．A什么；B哪兒；C怎樣；根據(jù)題干，是賓語(yǔ)從句，作hear的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是不相信所聽(tīng)到的，故答案是A．
（5）C．動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)上句 I didn't want to spend such a holiday! 我不想過(guò)這樣的假期！可知不是自己所期待的假期，否定句，The holiday 是單數(shù)形式，所以用 wasn't，故答案是C．
（6）B．動(dòng)詞辨析．A撿起；B起床；C開始從事；喜歡上；開始處理；根據(jù)The next morning，we（6）early．早上應(yīng)該是起得早，故答案是B．
（7）C．副詞辨析．A太；B非常；C如此；根據(jù)下文 such as preparing for the dinner． setting the tables， and organizing the kids to come in， 可知有很多工作要做，so much如此多，故答案是C．
（8）A．形容詞辨析．A失望；B高興；C滿意的；根據(jù)上句 However ， all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy．然而，我所能想到的只是我無(wú)法享受的圣誕晚餐．可知作者很失望，故答案是A．
（9）C．代詞辨析．A另一個(gè)；B三者及以上另一個(gè)；C別的，相當(dāng)于形容詞加名詞；根據(jù) For，后面要用名詞，句意對(duì)于別人，故答案是C．
（10）C．名詞辨析．A生態(tài)系統(tǒng)；B展覽；C經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)后面I have learned a lot學(xué)到了很多，可知是從本次經(jīng)歷，故答案是C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．
三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）
22．（5分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York． Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown．
Dear David，
How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China． I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here． So far．I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture． I' d like to share some with you．
In China ， there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting， Chinese clay art and so on． Among them ， the kite interests me most． The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago． Then flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty． Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飛行器）． They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．
Tea culture is important in China． Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries． It didn't appear in England until around 1660． The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century． Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world．
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals ﹣ the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （陰歷）． Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries．
If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter．
Best wishes!
Yours，
John
根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）From this passage ， we know that John Smith is from　B?。?br /> A． Canada
B． the US
C． the UK
（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？　C　
A． Paper cutting
B． Chinese clay art．
C． The Mid﹣ ﹣Autumn Festival．
（3）About 5，000 years ago，　C?。?br /> A． the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B． flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea， and Malaysia
C． tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？　C　
A． David came to China three months ago．
B． Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th century．
C． Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．
（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to　A?。?br /> A． share something about traditional Chinese culture with him．
B． tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th century
C． tell him the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is in August every year
【分析】文章是作者一名從紐約來(lái)中國(guó)的交換生給朋友寫的信，介紹了在中國(guó)的情況和一些中國(guó)特色文化．
【解答】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)John Smith is an exchange student from New York．約翰?史密斯是來(lái)自紐約的交換生，可知來(lái)自美國(guó)，故答案為：B．
（2）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段In China ， there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting， Chinese clay art and so on． 在中國(guó)，有許多不同種類的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，如剪紙、中國(guó)泥塑藝術(shù)等，沒(méi)有提到中秋節(jié)，故答案為：C．
（3）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago．可知茶是在大約5000年前偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種飲料，故答案為：C．
（4）C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段he first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago． Then flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty． Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飛行器）． They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．國(guó)最早的風(fēng)箏出現(xiàn)在兩千多年前，后來(lái)風(fēng)箏在唐宋時(shí)期傳入日本、韓國(guó)和馬來(lái)西亞風(fēng)箏被認(rèn)為是最早的工藝，在飛機(jī)的發(fā)明過(guò)程中起著重要的作用．可知C正確，故答案為：C．
（5）A 主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)第一段I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture． I' d like to share some with you．我已經(jīng)完全習(xí)慣了這里的生活，對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化有了很多了解．我想和大家分享一下．可知想和他分享下中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化，故答案為：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題時(shí)先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脈絡(luò)；然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息；并要進(jìn)行詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換和概括．
23．（5分）One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup． So they went into a shop． They saw a beautiful one there． They asked， "May we see that？ We've never seen such a beautiful one．" As the shopkeeper handed it to them， suddenly the tea cup spoke．"You don't understand．" it said，"Once I was red and looked ugly． I was rolled and struck （捶打） over and over by my master． I shouted out，‘Let me alone．' But he only smiled，‘Not yet．' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving， and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around．' Stop!' I cried． But my mater only shook his head and said，‘ Not yet．' Then he put me in the oven． I was fired at a very high heat． I wondered why he wanted to bum me ， and I cried and knocked at the door． But he just shook his head．
"Finally ，the door opened． He put me on the table，and I began to become cool Then I was polished． After that，my master brushed and painted me all over． How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die． 'Stop!' I cried． He only shook his head，‘Not yet．' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven． This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all． I begged （哀求）． However，my master shook his head and said， Not yet' I nearly lost hope． Just then，he door opened． He took me out and put me on the table again．"
"One hour later he handed me a mirror and said， 'Look at yourself．' And I did so． I was surprised and said， 'That' s not me． Why am I so beautiful？' 'I want you to remember，' my master said，‘without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤．
（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑．正確的涂"A" ，錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"）

（1）One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup．　A　
（2）When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly．　B　
（3）After being polished， the master was brushed and painted all over．　B　
（4）The second oven was hotter than the first one．　A　
（5）According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product．　A　
【分析】短文講了一對(duì)夫婦想買一個(gè)茶杯，他們?cè)诘昀锟吹揭粋€(gè)漂亮的茶杯．詳細(xì)地介紹了茶杯的制作過(guò)程，告訴我們?nèi)藗円?jīng)過(guò)磨煉，才會(huì)完美的蛻變．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．
（1）A．根據(jù)第一段句子"One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup． So they went into a shop．"可知一天，一對(duì)夫婦去一家商店買茶杯．故答案為A．
（2）B．根據(jù)第一段句子"They saw a beautiful one there．"可知當(dāng)這對(duì)夫婦看到茶杯時(shí)，它看起來(lái)很丑是錯(cuò)誤的，是漂亮的茶杯．故答案為B．
（3）B．根據(jù)第二段句子"After that，my master brushed and painted me all over． How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die．"可知拋光后，主人被刷了一遍，涂了一遍是錯(cuò)誤的，說(shuō)的是茶杯．故答案為B．
（4）A．根據(jù)第二段句子"hen suddenly he put me into the second oven． This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all．"可知第二個(gè)烤箱比第一個(gè)要熱．故答案為A．
（5）A．根據(jù)最后一段句子"without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"可知根據(jù)這篇文章，我們知道這些痛苦幫助茶杯成為一種完美的產(chǎn)品．故答案為A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題．以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷．只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論．
24．（5分）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation． Some of the animals living there can' t be found anywhere else in the world． There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探險(xiǎn)）． The sea around the island has colorful fishes．
Mona Island is very small． The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各） takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve． That means the island′s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people． Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there． Only a few park workers are able to stay．
The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful． Rules must be followed on the island． One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island． That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．
On the island， visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（麗蜥） which live only on Mona Island．
Also， visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes． They can dive （潛水） far below the surface． They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water． Through the clear water ， visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes．
Visitors can also explore caves． Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls． These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．
After a full day of fun activities ， visitors can take a rest， listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky． The stars are easier to see． Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing． It' s the perfect end to a perfect day．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）The underlined （劃線的） word "reserve" in the passage means"　B　" in Chinese．
A． 休息區(qū)
B． 保護(hù)區(qū)
C． 風(fēng)景區(qū)
（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that　C?。?br /> A． many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island
B． the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful
C． the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island？　B　
A． They can live on the island for several days．
B． They can go to see Mona Island iguanas．
C． They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　C　
A． Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government．
B． Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools．
C． Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island．
（5）What' s the best title for the passage？　A　
A． Mona Island ﹣ an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation
B． Mona Island一a Good Place to Watch Stars
C． Mona Island一the Best Place to Protect Animals
【分析】文章主要介紹了莫納島，這是個(gè)度假的好地方．有美麗的風(fēng)景和動(dòng)物．
【解答】（1）B 詞語(yǔ)理解題．根據(jù)段落2 That means the island 8 animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people這意味著島上的動(dòng)植物受到保護(hù)，免受人類的傷害，可知此處是講這是一個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)，reserve指代保護(hù)區(qū)，故答案為：B．
（2）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落3 One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island． That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe，可知可以確保土地和動(dòng)物的安全，故答案為：C．
（3）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落4 On the island， visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas which live only on Mona Island，可知在島上，游客可以看到只生活在蒙娜島上的蒙娜島鬣蜥，故答案為：B．
（4）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落7 and watch the stars in the huge sky． The stars are easier to see． Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing，可知人們看到島上的星星感到很驚奇，故答案為：C．
（5）A題目歸納題．根據(jù)段落1Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了莫納島，這是個(gè)度假的好地方．有美麗的風(fēng)景和動(dòng)物，故答案為：A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案．
25．（5分）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be． They are putting on weight． A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise． （1）　D　First，exercise can help your mind． People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night． You may even learn better in school．（2）　A　Physical activity can make your body strong． It can also keep you at a healthy weight． But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？ Here are some good suggestions．
（3）　B　Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time． You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day． Then you will enjoy your life more．
（4）　E　Interest is the best teacher． You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball， soccer ，or baseball． Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．
（5）　C　Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you． You will have more fun and
it' s not easy for you to give up．
All in all，it' s necessary for tens to do more exercise．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）．
A． Second， exercise helps your body．
B． Step away from the screen．
C． Exercise with others together．
D． Exercise helps in two ways．
E． Find a sport you are interested in．
【分析】短文講了一項(xiàng)研究表明97%的青少年需要更多的鍛煉．詳細(xì)地介紹了鍛煉的好處和關(guān)于鍛煉的一些好的建議．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．
（1）D．根據(jù)后句"First，exercise can help your mind． People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and seep better all night．"可知說(shuō)的是鍛煉的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)鍛煉有兩個(gè)方面的幫助．故選D．
（2）A．根據(jù)后句"Physical activity can make your body strong．"可知說(shuō)的是鍛煉讓身體強(qiáng)壯，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)第二，鍛煉有助于你的身體．故選A．
（3）B．根據(jù)后句"Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time． "可知說(shuō)的是遠(yuǎn)離屏幕，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)遠(yuǎn)離屏幕．故選B．
（4）E．根據(jù)后句"Interest is the best teacher． You can choose the traditional sports，"可知說(shuō)的是感興趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)找一項(xiàng)你感興趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)．故選E．
（5）C．根據(jù)后句"Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．"可知說(shuō)的是和別人運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)與他人一起鍛煉．故選C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案．
四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A～G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話．（ 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）
26．（5分）
A． Yes，I have a pet，too．
B． It can even play the guitar．
C． It's my pet cat．
D． No，I don't have one though I love pets，too．
E． How old is it？
F． What's its name？
G． I's kind of silly．
A： Hi，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute． Whose is it？
B：（1）　C　
A： I love its round face．（2）　F　
B： It's called Smart．
A： Why？
B： Because it' s really smart．（3）　B　
A： How amazing! Then that's a good name for it! （4）　E　
B： Five years old． By the way ，do you have a pet？
A：（5）　D　 My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble．
B： Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure． I hope you will have a pet one day in the future．
【分析】A：嗨，露西！照片里的貓?zhí)蓯?ài)了．它是誰(shuí)的？
B： 它是我的寵物貓．
A： 我喜歡它圓圓的臉．它叫什么名字？
B： 它叫Smart．
A：為什么？
B： 因?yàn)樗娴暮苈斆?，甚至能彈吉他?br /> A：太神奇了！那就是它的好名字！它多大了？
B：五歲．順便問(wèn)一下，你有寵物嗎？
A：沒(méi)有，雖然我也喜歡寵物，但我沒(méi)有．我媽媽擔(dān)心養(yǎng)寵物會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)很多麻煩．
B： 事實(shí)上，寵物能給你帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)．我希望你將來(lái)有一天能養(yǎng)一只寵物．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
1．C．根據(jù)上文Whose is it？可知這里詢問(wèn)它是誰(shuí)的貓？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C可知：它是我的寵物貓．故選：C．
2．F．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It's called Smart．可知上文詢問(wèn)這只寵物貓的名字，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F可知：它叫什么名字？故選：F．
3．B．根據(jù)前面Because it' s really smart．可知：因?yàn)樗娴暮苈斆鳎Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)B可知：它甚至?xí)椉蔬x：B．
4．E．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Five years old．可知這里詢問(wèn)這只寵物貓多大了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E可知：它多大了？ 故選：E．
5．D．根據(jù)上文By the way ，do you have a pet？可知：順便問(wèn)一下，你有寵物嗎？ Do you have …？是一般疑問(wèn)句，要用Yes/No來(lái)回答 ，結(jié)合后面My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble．可知：我媽媽擔(dān)心養(yǎng)寵物會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)很多麻煩．由此可知：我沒(méi)有寵物．這里要用否定回答，故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力．做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)來(lái)確定最終答案．
（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞．
27．（5分）A： Hi， Mike! You look so happy ，don't you？
B： Yes． Today is（1）　Friday　． It's my favorite day．
A： Why？
B： Because tomorrow is Saturday．
A：（2）　What's　your plan for tomorrow？
B： I have nothing much to do． I only want to stay at home．
A： What about taking a trip to the Sun Island？
B： Good idea! We can go there by bus．
A： Why not ride a bike（3）　instead　of taking a bus？ It's good for our health and the environment．
B： Great! But（4）　where　shall we meet？
A： In front of our school gate．
B： When shall we meet？
A： Let' s meet （5）　at　8：00 tomorrow morning．
B： OK． I can t wait to take the trip with you．
【分析】A： 嗨，邁克！你看起來(lái)很高興，不是嗎？
B：是的．今天是星期五．這是我最喜歡的一天．
A：為什么？
B：因?yàn)槊魈焓切瞧诹?br /> A： 你明天有什么計(jì)劃？
B： 我沒(méi)什么事可做．我只想呆在家里．
A： 去太陽(yáng)島旅行怎么樣？
B： 好主意！我們可以坐公共汽車去那里．
A：為什么不騎自行車而不坐公共汽車呢？這對(duì)我們的健康和環(huán)境都有好處．
B：太好了！但是我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面呢？
A：在我們學(xué)校門口．
B：我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面？
A：我們明天早上8點(diǎn)見(jiàn)．
B：好的．我等不及要和你一起旅行了．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
1．Friday．根據(jù)下文Because tomorrow is Saturday．可知：明天是星期六．由此可知：今天是星期五．故填：Friday．
2． What's．根據(jù)答語(yǔ) I have nothing much to do． I only want to stay at home．可知：我沒(méi)什么事可做．我只想呆在家里．這是肯定句，上文要用特殊疑問(wèn)句，這里詢問(wèn)星期六你有什么計(jì)劃，故填：What's．
3． instead．根據(jù)Why not ride a bike …of taking a bus？可知：為什么不騎自行車而不坐公共汽車呢？instead of代替，而不是，故填：instead．
4． where．根據(jù)答語(yǔ) In front of our school gate．可知上文詢問(wèn)我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，疑問(wèn)詞用where，故填：where．
5． at．根據(jù)Let' s meet …8：00 tomorrow morning．可知：我們明天早上8點(diǎn)見(jiàn)．表示幾點(diǎn)鐘，要用介詞at，故填：at．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力．做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定答案范圍，選擇合適的單詞完成對(duì)話．
五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)．
28．（8分）
be of medium height， social， bored， laughter， this ， compete， eighth， introduction
Do you have a friend？ In the modern（1）　society　，friends are an important part of our life． Without friends， life will be（2）　boring　． As a matter of fact，a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts． Here，let me（3）　introduce　 my friend Jack to you． Jack is a handsome boy who（4）　is of medium height?。?When I was in Grade Seven，I took part in an English singing（5）　competition?。?When the result came out，I learned I failed ! I could hardly hold back my tears． I felt that the world became cold and I was（6）　laughed　at by everyone． How sad I was! Just at that time，I received a letter in English， saying，"Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself． Keep on practicing and you' ll succeed．" I knew it was from my friend Jack．（7）　These　words encouraged me greatly． From then on，I practiced even harder． When I was in Grade（8）　Eight　 ，I took part in another contest and won first prize． I' m so lucky to have such a good friend．

任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理．（每空
只能填﹣一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）
【分析】本文通過(guò)朋友和杰克的故事，告訴我們朋友在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的重要性．
【解答】（1）societ．考查名詞，modern是形容詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)．根據(jù)In the modern及所給選詞，可知，此空表示"在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)"， social是形容詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是society，故答案為society．
（2）boring．考查形容詞，be是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)．根據(jù)friends are an important part of our life，可知，朋友是我們生活中的一個(gè)重要部分，所以沒(méi)有朋友，生活將會(huì)很枯燥，bored修飾人，boring修飾物，此句的主語(yǔ)是life，故答案為boring．
（3）introduce．考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)my friend Jack to you及所給選詞，可知，是將杰克介紹給你們，固定搭配：introduce sb to sb"把某人介紹給某人"，let sb+do sth"讓某人做某事"，故答案為introduce．
（4）is of medium height．考查定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空格處修飾boy，從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)和其他成分．結(jié)合所給選詞，此句表示"杰克是一個(gè)中等身高的帥氣男孩"，boy是單數(shù)名詞，并且主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為is of medium height．
（5）competition．考查名詞，an是不定冠詞，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)．根據(jù)When the result came out， I learned I failed及所給選詞，可知，作者參加了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)歌唱比賽，compete是動(dòng)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是competition，故答案為competition．
（6）laughed．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，by everyone表示"被大家"，此句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)．根據(jù)at by everyone及How sad I was，可知，作者認(rèn)為大家都在嘲笑他，他感到很難過(guò)，故答案為laughed．
（7）These．考查代詞，根據(jù)句意，此空指代朋友杰克說(shuō)的話．words是復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合所給選詞，此空填復(fù)數(shù)代詞these，表示"這些話"，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，所以空格處填These．故答案為These．
（8）Eight．考查數(shù)詞，Grade表示"年級(jí)"，后接首字母大寫的基數(shù)詞，結(jié)合所給選詞，eighth是序數(shù)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞是eight，故答案為Eight．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空題考查學(xué)生對(duì)備選詞的掌握及對(duì)語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用能力．做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定句中所缺詞的詞性，然后結(jié)合句意及備選詞即可得出答案．
29．（7分）Many kids go camping during the summer． Usually ，they start camp （露營(yíng)） in the morning and go home in the afternoon． That is called day camp． Nowadays． another kind of camp， sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids． It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （過(guò)夜） there． It's a kind of vacation for kids ，but without their parents． Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp． It offers much more excitement because they ′ll be there all day and night， eating their meals， playing games and communicating with others． They' ll sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the other kids attending the camp． They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．
If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time ， you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping． It is a chance to try new things． It's also a chance to learn about being independent． Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation？

任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞．
（1）c　ommunicate　to exchange information， news or ideas with somebody
（2）n　ervous　being worried and not able to relax
任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（ B），完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空﹣詞．
Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping
Take （3）　pride　 （4）　in　 yourself for being old enough to go camping．
任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文（ B ）內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題．
How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage？
（5）　Two．　
How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep﹣away camp？
（6）　A week．　
Who do they have to share the bathroom with？
（7）　The other kids．　
【分析】日間夏令營(yíng)就是學(xué)生白天一起去參加活動(dòng)，到了晚上回到自己家中過(guò)夜，而夜間露營(yíng)指的是白天學(xué)生在一起活動(dòng)，晚上都一起住在帳篷里．這篇短文主要介紹了夜間露營(yíng)，孩子們離開父母，花一周時(shí)間來(lái)參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，他們整日整夜在那里，吃飯、玩游戲、相互交流，和其他參加夏令營(yíng)的孩子們一起睡在小屋里，共用衛(wèi)生間．參加夜間露營(yíng)是一個(gè)嘗試新事物的機(jī)會(huì)，也是一個(gè)學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立的機(jī)會(huì)．
【解答】任務(wù)2：
（1）communicate （2）nervous．英文釋義，根據(jù)后面to exchange information，news，or ideas with somebody和某人交流信息、新聞或觀點(diǎn)．短文第一段It offers much more excitement because they ll be there all day and night， eating their meals， playing games and communicating with others．句子中"communicating with others"表達(dá)了類似的意思，釋義中采用了動(dòng)詞不定式形式，這里要用communicating的動(dòng)詞原形，第1空要用communicate； 根據(jù)后面釋義being worried and not able to relax焦慮，無(wú)法放松．短文第二段you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．可知：你會(huì)感到激動(dòng)，可能有點(diǎn)緊張．"nervous"表達(dá)了類似的意思，第2空要用nervous，故填：（1）communicate （2）nervous．
任務(wù)3：
（3）pride （4）in 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，題目中be proud of以……為驕傲，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成take pride in，故填：（3）pride （4）in．
任務(wù)4：
（5）Two．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段Usually ，they start camp （露營(yíng)） in the morning and go home in the afternoon． That is called day camp． Nowadays． another kind of camp， sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids．可知：有兩種野營(yíng)方式：日間夏令營(yíng)和夜間露營(yíng)．故填：Two．
（6）A week．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段 Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp．可知：孩子們通?；ㄒ恢軙r(shí)間參加夜間露營(yíng)，故填：A week．
（7）The other kids．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．可知：他們必須和其它孩子們共用一間臥室．故填：The other kids．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成任務(wù)，考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、推理判斷能力及翻譯能力．做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的任務(wù)分情況作答：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容定位到文中相關(guān)句子可直接得出答案；英文釋義題，要理解提供的英文解釋，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容答題；完成句子題，要注意句子要求，采用相似的詞組答題．
30．（5分）Have you ever heard of Iceland？ Iceland is a European country． It used to be one of the richest countries in the world． Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers． Summer in Iceland is very short，which lasts from June to August． Its winter starts from September and ends next May．
In 1980， Iceland started to develop its tourist industry． Forty years has passed since then． In summer，plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit． In winter，people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night． They usually have a lot of special activities． such as skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night．
Because of a long cold winter， Iceland has a short growing season． Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past． Now the problem is being solved．

任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞．
Iceland ﹣ a Country in（1）　Europe　
Its total area
103 ，000（2）　square　 kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry
Forty years（3）　ago　
What people do to have an exciting night in winter
They（4）　skate　 ，ride snow motorbikes and have parties．
Why Iceland has a short（5）　growing　season
Because of a long cold winter
【分析】本文介紹了冰島的基本信息，包括占地面積，季節(jié)和所面臨的問(wèn)題．
【解答】（1）Europe．考查名詞，in是介詞，后加名詞．根據(jù)Iceland is a European country，可知，冰島在歐洲，故答案為Europe．
（2）square．考查形容詞，根據(jù)total area is 103 thousand square kilometers，可知，冰島總面積為103000平方公里，故答案為square．
（3）ago．考查副詞，根據(jù) In 1980， Iceland started to develop its tourist industry，可知，40年前，冰島就開始發(fā)展旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)，故答案為ago．
（4）skate．考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)They usually have a lot of special activities． such as skating，riding snow motorbikes ，可知，在冬天，他們經(jīng)常滑冰，騎雪地摩托，故答案為skate．
（5）growing．考查動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù) Because of a long cold winter， Iceland has a short growing season，可知，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間的寒冷冬季，冰島生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)非常短暫，故答案為growing．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找對(duì)應(yīng)的答案．
六、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是中學(xué)生李平，曾經(jīng)在你們班學(xué)習(xí)的交換生Peter看了你發(fā)布的朋友圈．他對(duì)你們班上周舉行的主題班會(huì)很感興趣．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息給他寫一封信，向他介紹班會(huì)的情況并和他交流一下中學(xué)生如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想．
寫作要點(diǎn)：
1．班會(huì)的主題：我的理想．
2．介紹你和幾名同學(xué)的理想：
（1）趙勇：想成為一名勇敢的警察；
（2）張紅：想做一名志愿者；
（3）你：想成為 ﹣名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生．
3．說(shuō)說(shuō)中學(xué)生如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)（ realize）自己的理想（ideal）．
寫作要求：
1．不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名．
2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫．
3．字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰．
4．至少80詞．
Dear Peter，
I' m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week．______．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
Zhao Yong wants to be a brave policeman because he wants to protect people．趙勇想成為一名勇敢的警察，因?yàn)樗氡Ｗo(hù)人們．
because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．
【高分句型二】
Only by making us better can our dreams come true as soon as possible．只有讓我們變得更好，我們的夢(mèng)想才能盡快成真．
only置于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝．
as soon as possible盡快．
【解答】Dear Peter，
I' m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week．（點(diǎn)題）
The theme of our class meeting is about my ideal．Here are the ideals of several students in our class．Zhao Yong wants to be a brave policeman because he wants to protect people．【高分句型一】Zhang Hong wants to be a volunteer because she wants to help people in need．I want to be a good doctor．I think saving the lives is great．（介紹我和幾名同學(xué)的理想）
To realize our ideals， we should study hard．Only by making us better can our dreams come true as soon as possible．【高分句型二】（如何實(shí)現(xiàn)理想）
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ping
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)．
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布
日期：2020/8/2 22:05:20；用戶：玄黃文化初英；郵箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；學(xué)號(hào)：37286921

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