?2020年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷
第一部分聽力測試（25分）一、情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相位置．聽完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題．每個(gè)句子讀兩遍．（共5題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
1．（1分）A．Nothing．
B．Quite well．
C．That's OK．
2．（1分）A．All right．
B．You're welcome．
C．Very good．
3．（1分）A．Why？
B． No，I have no time．
C．Thanks．I'd love to．
4．（1分）A．You'd better not．
B．Yes， I would．
C．Yes， I don't mind．
5．（1分）A．Thanks．I will．
B．I agree．
C．Not at all．
二、對話理解 第一節(jié)：聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題．每段對話讀兩遍．（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
6．（1分）What does the man tell the woman？
A．The meeting will start soon．
B．The meeting is important．
C．The meeting is canceled．
7．（1分）How much will the man pay？
A．＄860．
B．＄835．
C．＄870．
8．（1分）How does the woman feel？
A．A little angry．
B．Happy．
C．Careless．
9．（1分）Which of these is the woman's hobby？
A．Camping．
B．Rowing．
C．Cycling．
10．（1分）What's the weather like？
A．Fine．
B．Cloudy．
C．Rainy．
第二節(jié)：聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置．每段對話讀兩遍．（共2小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）
11．（3分）聽第11段材料，回答下列小題．
（1）What would the boy like to do？
A．Take the rubbish out．
B．Go out to play．
C．Play basketball．
（2）What rubbish is it in the black bag？
A．Recycled．
B．Harmful．
C．Useful．
12．（4.5分）聽第12段材料，回答下列小題．
（1）Why is Jack unhappy？
A．He is ill．
B．His dad is ill．
C．His mom is ill．
（2）Where is Jack's mother now？
A．In a hospital．
B．At home．
C．In the office．
（3）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A．Mother and son．
B．Classmates．
C．Doctor and patient．
三、短文理解 聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽短文前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)間作答．短文讀兩遍．（共1小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）
13．（7.5分）（1）How many times a year could Eric spend with his dad？
A．Four．
B．Fourteen．
C．Forty．
（2）What was Eric's favorite place？
A．The school．
B．The restaurant．
C．The beach．
（3）What did Eric's mother do when cooking？
A．Drank orange juice．
B．Sang a song．
C．Danced．
（4）Why didn't Erice at too much？
A．He was too excited．
B．He was not hungry．
C．He didn't like the meal．
（5）Why was the day a big day for Eric？
A．It was a day for going out．
B．It was his birthday．
C．It was his day with Dad．
第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（30分）四、選擇填空請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）
14．（1分）I got a nice gift from my aunt and gift was a souvenir （紀(jì)念品） from her study tour in England．
（　?。?br /> A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the
15．（1分）Wuhan， one of the most important in China， is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower．（　?。?br /> A．cities B．citys C．city
16．（1分）Among all these books， of them are for children to read．（　?。?br /> A．three fifth B．three fifths
C．threes fifth
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sally， I have exciting to tell you．We will go back to school soon．
﹣﹣﹣Great!（　　）
A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything
18．（1分）Mary is my English teacher not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person．（　?。?br /> A．she B．which C．who
19．（1分）I hear that it often in Sichuan and there are usually floods， especially in summer．（　?。?br /> A．rains B．rained C．will rain
20．（1分）My sister has gone to work in Beijing， not for money， but herself．（　?。?br /> A．improve B．improved C．to improve
21．（1分）We were not good friends we saw each other，but gradually，we got along better and better．（　　）
A．until B．when C．if
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong？
﹣﹣﹣ （　?。?br /> A．Wonderful! B．I think so．
C．No problem．
23．（1分）He looks worried．I wonder he has already known about the result．（　?。?br /> A．where B．whether C．why
24．（1分）I like novels written by J．K．Rowling．So far I all her works about Harry Potter．（　?。?br /> A．have read B．read C．a(chǎn)m reading
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you imagine all these are made by an 8﹣year﹣old girl？
﹣﹣﹣ clever girl．（　?。?br /> A．How B．How a C．What a
26．（1分）There only a few things in the room， like a bed， some chairs and an old desk．（　?。?br /> A．was B．were C．is
27．（1分）Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty by labor， too．（　?。?br /> A．making B．made C．is made
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week．
﹣﹣﹣ （　?。?br /> A．Wish you a happy journey!
B．Good idea．
C．See you then．
五、完形填空 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文．（共1小題，每小題15分，計(jì)15分）
29．（15分）A long time ago， there was a huge apple tree．A little boy loved to come（1）　 　play around it everyday．He climbed to the tree top．（2）　 　the apples or played under the tree．He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him．
Time went by．The little boy had（3）　 　and he no longer played around the tree．
One day， the boy came back to the tree and（4）　 　sad．"Come and play with me，"the tree asked the boy．
"I am no longer a kid．I do not play around trees any more．"the boy（5）　 　， "I want toys．I need（6）　 　to buy them．""Sorry， but I don't have money，But you can pick all my apples and（7）
　 　them．So， you will have money．"The boy was back so（8）　 ?。瓾e picked all the apples on the tree and left happily．The boy didn't come back（9）　 　 he picked the apples．The tree was（10）　 　．
One day， the boy（11）　 　 and the tree was so excited， "Come and play with me， "the tree said．"I don't have time to play．I have to work for my family．We need a（12）　 ?。瓹an you help me？""Sorry， but I don't have a house．But you can（13）　 　my branches to build your house．"So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left（14）　 ?。?br /> The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn't appear．Since then the tree felt again（15）　 　and sad．

（1）A．but
B．a(chǎn)nd
C．or
D．so
（2）A．a(chǎn)te
B．destroyed
C．played
D．loved
（3）A．lain down
B．stood up
C．grown up
D．put down
（4）A．fell
B．saw
C．sounded
D．looked
（5）A．a(chǎn)sked
B．replied
C．told
D．laughed
（6）A．money
B．wood
C．branches
D．a(chǎn)pple
（7）A．cook
B．eat
C．sell
D．offer
（8）A．surprised
B．excited
C．nervous
D．sorry
（9）A．if
B．before
C．when
D．a(chǎn)fter
（10）A．sad
B．a(chǎn)fraid
C．pleased
D．a(chǎn)ngry
（11）A．disappeared
B．left
C．moved
D．returned
（12）A．kitchen
B．yard
C．home
D．house
（13）A．take off
B．pick
C．cut off
D．plant
（14）A．happily
B．seriously
C．slowly
D．silently
（15）A．a(chǎn)lone
B．lonely
C．proud
D．satisfied
六、第三部分閱讀理解（30分）綜合閱讀（共3小題，每小題10分，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
30．（10分）China's highly﹣respected translator and writer YangJiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing， aged 105．
Yang graduated from Dong wu University in Suzhou， Jiangsu， in 1932．She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938．
Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now．
What's more， Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote， This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish．Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries．
In 2001， Yang gave away royalties（版稅） from books written by her husband QianZhong shu and herself worth 10 million yuan， to set up a scholarship fund（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金） to help poor students．
Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation， a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies， With his friend Paul Allen， he founded Microsoft in the 1970s．With the development of Microsoft．he becomes one of the richest men in the world．
In 1999 Gates wrote a book named Business@theSpeedofThought．The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways．The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries．
Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word．He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health．When China was struck by COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．he also offered millions of dollars．

（1）Where did YangJiang pass away？　 　
A．In Shanghai．
B．In Jiangsu．
C．In Beijing．
D．German．
（2）In which language is Don Quixote written？　 　
A．English．
B．Spanish．
C．French．
D．In Zhejiang．
（3）When was Microsoft Corporation set up？　 　
A．In1969．
B．In1965．
C．In1985．
D．In1975．
（4）What was the book Business@the Speed of Thought about？　 　
A．Howto solve business problems with computers differently．
B． How to earn money．
C．How to increase the speed of thought．
D．Howto be a successful person．
（5）What do Yang and Gates have in common（共同點(diǎn)） ？　 　
A．They are both successful in business．
B．They both care about education．
C．They are both very rich in the world．
D．They both have translated lots of books．
31．（10分）A number of years ago， a man went to visit a circus（馬戲團(tuán)） in New York．He was able to walk around looking at the lions， monkeys， bears and other circus animals．As he was passing the elephants， he suddenly stopped．He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．No chains， no cages．It was clear that the elephants could，at anytime，break away from their ropes but for some reason， they did not．
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away．"Well，"the trainer said，"when they are very young and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，its enough to hold them．As they grow up．they still believe they can not breakaway．They believe the rope can hold them， so they never try to break free．"
"How could it be？"said the man．These animals could at anytime break free from ropes．But because they were always stuck right where they were， they believed they couldn't．
Just like the poor elephants， how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something， just because we failed at it once before？
Failing is part of learning．

（1）Where were the animals kept？　 　
A．In the circus．
B．In the zoo
C．In the fore
D．In the park．
（2）What does the underlined phrase"break away"mean？　 　
A．擊敗
B．打破
C．掙脫
D．折斷
（3）How were the elephants held？　 　
A．By a strong rope
B．In cages
C．With chains．
D．By a small rope．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　 　
A．The elephants were held in this way when they were young．
B．There were many kinds of animals in the circus．
C．The animals were trained to perform．
D．The elephants often escaped．
（5）What can we learn from the passage？　 　
A．Well begun is half done．
B．The early bird catches the worm．
C．We should never give up．
D．One tree can't make a forest．
32．（10分）There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today"．
A：The life today is quite different from it in the past．On the one hand， the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems．But on the other hand， the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today．
①____However， as the population of the world is getting larger， competition is getting fiercer（更激烈的）．If you are not able to do your job well， someone will replace you soon．
B：The life today is much better than it was in the past．②______The rice cookers，gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives．The rice cooker is a realtime﹣saver．It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it．There are some other gadgets（小機(jī)械） which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives．
There are may other inventions which can make our life better．For example， the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people's life more colorful．

（1）從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，使文章通順連貫、合理．
A．There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting．
B．The life was simple in the past．
C．The life is becoming richer and richer．
①　 ??；②　 　．
（2）What will happen if you can't do your job well!？　 　
A．You can change your jobs．
B．You will have no pay．
C．Someone will take the place of you．
D．The boss will be angry with you．
（3）請用一個(gè)英文短語替換下列句中劃線詞．
On the one hand， the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems．　 　
（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to　 ?。?br /> （5）請找出能反映文章主旨的主題句并寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置．　 　
七、第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用（35分）雙基綜合運(yùn)用（共20分）（一）詞句運(yùn)用（共1小題，計(jì)15分）A.仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確．（提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的．）（共1小題，每小題15分：計(jì)5分）
33．（15分）
neither； across； communicating with； confident； a symbol of； comfortable
（1）The bright sunshine is　 　another fine day．
（2）We can　 　get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period．
（3）We should be always　 　about our motherland．
（4）I have to walk　 　a river when I go to school．
（5）In some way， smart phones prevent us from　 　our families．
（二）短文綜合填空（共1小題，每小題5分，計(jì)5分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，語法正確．
34．（5分）A new bridge was just opened on Oct.24， 2018．It is the HongKong Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（HZMB）．Its construction （1）b　 　in December， 2009 and it was opened to traffic on Oct.24， 2018．It costs over 120 billion yuan．Now it′s the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world．The bridge looks（2）1　 　the the letter "Y"．It's also regarded as one of the seven wonders of the modern world．
The HZMB is unique in many ways．It has a service life of 120 years，20 years longer （3）t　 　most bridges．It's not only a bridge but includes a tunnel and two islands，In one part， the bridge turns into a 6.7km﹣long undersea tunnel that passes through two man﹣made islands．
The HZMB will make it much （4）f　 　to travel among the three areas it connects．TheY﹣shapes bridge will cut travel （5）t　 　between HongKong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes．
八、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）
35．（15分）紅星中學(xué)面向全校學(xué)生選拔"恩施代言人"，宜傳地方文化及土特產(chǎn)等．你被榮幸地選定，請你用英語簡要為恩施代言．
要點(diǎn)提示：
1．恩施的地理位置（湖北西南）；
2．主要特色（如：文化、土特產(chǎn)、風(fēng)景名勝等），至少包含兩個(gè)方面；
3．歡迎到恩施來．
寫作要求：
1．文中必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫：
2．條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80；
3．文章開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
4．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息．
參考詞匯：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agricultural products 硒Se
Ladies and gentlemen，
I′m honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi．
______________．
Thanks for listening．

2020年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分聽力測試（25分）一、情景反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相位置．聽完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題．每個(gè)句子讀兩遍．（共5題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
1．（1分）A．Nothing．
B．Quite well．
C．That's OK．
【分析】
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
2．（1分）A．All right．
B．You're welcome．
C．Very good．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
3．（1分）A．Why？
B． No，I have no time．
C．Thanks．I'd love to．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
4．（1分）A．You'd better not．
B．Yes， I would．
C．Yes， I don't mind．
【分析】
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
5．（1分）A．Thanks．I will．
B．I agree．
C．Not at all．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
二、對話理解 第一節(jié)：聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題．每段對話讀兩遍．（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
6．（1分）What does the man tell the woman？
A．The meeting will start soon．
B．The meeting is important．
C．The meeting is canceled．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
7．（1分）How much will the man pay？
A．＄860．
B．＄835．
C．＄870．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
8．（1分）How does the woman feel？
A．A little angry．
B．Happy．
C．Careless．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
9．（1分）Which of these is the woman's hobby？
A．Camping．
B．Rowing．
C．Cycling．
【分析】
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
10．（1分）What's the weather like？
A．Fine．
B．Cloudy．
C．Rainy．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
第二節(jié)：聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置．每段對話讀兩遍．（共2小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）
11．（3分）聽第11段材料，回答下列小題．
（1）What would the boy like to do？
A．Take the rubbish out．
B．Go out to play．
C．Play basketball．
（2）What rubbish is it in the black bag？
A．Recycled．
B．Harmful．
C．Useful．
【分析】
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
12．（4.5分）聽第12段材料，回答下列小題．
（1）Why is Jack unhappy？
A．He is ill．
B．His dad is ill．
C．His mom is ill．
（2）Where is Jack's mother now？
A．In a hospital．
B．At home．
C．In the office．
（3）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A．Mother and son．
B．Classmates．
C．Doctor and patient．
【分析】
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
三、短文理解 聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽短文前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)間作答．短文讀兩遍．（共1小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）
13．（7.5分）（1）How many times a year could Eric spend with his dad？
A．Four．
B．Fourteen．
C．Forty．
（2）What was Eric's favorite place？
A．The school．
B．The restaurant．
C．The beach．
（3）What did Eric's mother do when cooking？
A．Drank orange juice．
B．Sang a song．
C．Danced．
（4）Why didn't Erice at too much？
A．He was too excited．
B．He was not hungry．
C．He didn't like the meal．
（5）Why was the day a big day for Eric？
A．It was a day for going out．
B．It was his birthday．
C．It was his day with Dad．
【分析】
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（30分）四、選擇填空請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）
14．（1分）I got a nice gift from my aunt and gift was a souvenir （紀(jì)念品） from her study tour in England．
（　?。?br /> A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the
【分析】我從姑媽那里得到了一份很好的禮物，這個(gè)禮物是她在英國游學(xué)的紀(jì)念品．
【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞．the表示特指．這里特指從姑媽那里得到的這個(gè)禮物．用定冠詞the．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指．不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，/不填．要根據(jù)語境完成試題．
15．（1分）Wuhan， one of the most important in China， is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower．（　?。?br /> A．cities B．citys C．city
【分析】武漢，中國最重要的城市之一，以黃鶴樓而著名．
【解答】one of …表示"…之一"，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)．city的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成是 cities，因此本題正確答案是A．故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評】解答本題需掌握one of 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)．
16．（1分）Among all these books， of them are for children to read．（　　）
A．three fifth B．three fifths
C．threes fifth
【分析】在這所有的書中，五分之三的書是為孩子閱讀的．
【解答】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)．因此本題正確答案是three fifths．故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評】解答本題需掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sally， I have exciting to tell you．We will go back to school soon．
﹣﹣﹣Great!（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything
【分析】﹣薩利，我有些令人激動(dòng)的事情要告訴你．我們很快就要回學(xué)校了．﹣太好了！
【解答】A表示任何事情，常用于否定句和疑問句中．B表示某物，常用于肯定句．C表示一切事情．根據(jù)題干中We will go back to school soon．可知說話人告訴薩利他很快將要回學(xué)校這件令人激動(dòng)的事情，且是肯定句，則應(yīng)用something．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查不定代詞，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
18．（1分）Mary is my English teacher not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person．（　　）
A．she B．which C．who
【分析】瑪麗是我的英語老師，不僅教我知識，而且教我如何做一個(gè)好人．
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句．先行詞是teacher，指人，作主語．關(guān)系代詞用who．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
19．（1分）I hear that it often in Sichuan and there are usually floods， especially in summer．（　?。?br /> A．rains B．rained C．will rain
【分析】我聽說四川經(jīng)常下雨，而且經(jīng)常有洪水，特別是在夏天．
【解答】rains下雨，第三人稱單數(shù)．rained過去式．will rain一般將來時(shí)．根據(jù)often"經(jīng)常"可知，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語it"它"第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)rains．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，要結(jié)合主語的單復(fù)數(shù)變化，選擇合適的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞形式，注意實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則．
20．（1分）My sister has gone to work in Beijing， not for money， but herself．（　?。?br /> A．improve B．improved C．to improve
【分析】我姐姐去北京工作，不是為了錢，而是為了提高自己．
【解答】improve改善、提高，動(dòng)詞原形．improved過去式．to improve不定式．根據(jù)not for money"不是為了錢"可知，應(yīng)該是"為了提高"自己．用不定式表示目的．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】掌握不定式表示目的的知識點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，選擇合適答案．
21．（1分）We were not good friends we saw each other，but gradually，we got along better and better．（　　）
A．until B．when C．if
【分析】當(dāng)我們見到彼此時(shí)，我們不是好朋友，但漸漸地，我們相處得越來越好．
【解答】until直到．when當(dāng)…時(shí)候．if如果、是否．根據(jù)but gradually，we got along better and better"但漸漸地，我們相處得越來越好"可知，"當(dāng)我們見到彼此時(shí)，我們不是好朋友"用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong？
﹣﹣﹣ （　?。?br /> A．Wonderful! B．I think so．
C．No problem．
【分析】你覺得遼寧和廣東之間的籃球賽怎么樣？
太精彩了．
【解答】A太精彩了，B我認(rèn)為如此，C沒問題；根據(jù)前句句意"你覺得遼寧和廣東之間的籃球賽怎么樣"和語法可知，要回答"太精彩了"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評】考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)．
23．（1分）He looks worried．I wonder he has already known about the result．（　　）
A．where B．whether C．why
【分析】他看起來很擔(dān)心．我不知道是否他已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果．
【解答】where在哪里．whether是否．why為什么．根據(jù)He looks worried"他看起來很擔(dān)心"可知，不知道"是否"他已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果．用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法．
24．（1分）I like novels written by J．K．Rowling．So far I all her works about Harry Potter．（　　）
A．have read B．read C．a(chǎn)m reading
【分析】我喜歡j．k．羅琳寫的小說．到目前為止，我讀了她所有關(guān)于哈利波特的作品．
【解答】根據(jù)So far，可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞．主語I接have．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you imagine all these are made by an 8﹣year﹣old girl？
﹣﹣﹣ clever girl．（　?。?br /> A．How B．How a C．What a
【分析】﹣你能想象這些都是一個(gè)8歲的小女孩做的嗎？
﹣多么聰明的女孩呀！
【解答】how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞．根據(jù)題干， 根據(jù)clever girl，可知是名詞短語，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉感嘆句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
26．（1分）There only a few things in the room， like a bed， some chairs and an old desk．（　?。?br /> A．was B．were C．is
【分析】房間里只有幾樣?xùn)|西，比如一張床、幾把椅子和一張舊桌子．
【解答】根據(jù)only a few things，可知是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用were．
故選：B．
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉there be句型的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
27．（1分）Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty by labor， too．（　　）
A．making B．made C．is made
【分析】勞動(dòng)能創(chuàng)造財(cái)富，同時(shí)，勞動(dòng)也能創(chuàng)造美．
【解答】beauty 名詞，意思是"美"， by labor 被勞動(dòng)，主語是beauty ，因此謂語動(dòng)詞需使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本題正確答案是C． 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是"am/is/are +過去分詞"．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】解答本題需首先分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，找到考點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)作答．
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week．
﹣﹣﹣ （　?。?br /> A．Wish you a happy journey!
B．Good idea．
C．See you then．
【分析】我和我的家人下周將去青島旅行．
祝你旅途愉快！
【解答】A祝你旅途愉快，B好主意，C再見；根據(jù)前句句意"我和我的家人下周將去青島旅行"和語法可知，要回答"祝你旅途愉快"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評】考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)．
五、完形填空 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文．（共1小題，每小題15分，計(jì)15分）
29．（15分）A long time ago， there was a huge apple tree．A little boy loved to come（1）　B　play around it everyday．He climbed to the tree top．（2）　A　the apples or played under the tree．He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him．
Time went by．The little boy had（3）　C　and he no longer played around the tree．
One day， the boy came back to the tree and（4）　D　sad．"Come and play with me，"the tree asked the boy．
"I am no longer a kid．I do not play around trees any more．"the boy（5）　B　， "I want toys．I need（6）　A　to buy them．""Sorry， but I don't have money，But you can pick all my apples and（7）
　C　them．So， you will have money．"The boy was back so（8）　B?。瓾e picked all the apples on the tree and left happily．The boy didn't come back（9）　D　 he picked the apples．The tree was（10）　A?。?br /> One day， the boy（11）　D　 and the tree was so excited， "Come and play with me， "the tree said．"I don't have time to play．I have to work for my family．We need a（12）　D?。瓹an you help me？""Sorry， but I don't have a house．But you can（13）　C　my branches to build your house．"So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left（14）　A?。?br /> The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn't appear．Since then the tree felt again（15）　B　and sad．

（1）A．but
B．a(chǎn)nd
C．or
D．so
（2）A．a(chǎn)te
B．destroyed
C．played
D．loved
（3）A．lain down
B．stood up
C．grown up
D．put down
（4）A．fell
B．saw
C．sounded
D．looked
（5）A．a(chǎn)sked
B．replied
C．told
D．laughed
（6）A．money
B．wood
C．branches
D．a(chǎn)pple
（7）A．cook
B．eat
C．sell
D．offer
（8）A．surprised
B．excited
C．nervous
D．sorry
（9）A．if
B．before
C．when
D．a(chǎn)fter
（10）A．sad
B．a(chǎn)fraid
C．pleased
D．a(chǎn)ngry
（11）A．disappeared
B．left
C．moved
D．returned
（12）A．kitchen
B．yard
C．home
D．house
（13）A．take off
B．pick
C．cut off
D．plant
（14）A．happily
B．seriously
C．slowly
D．silently
（15）A．a(chǎn)lone
B．lonely
C．proud
D．satisfied
【分析】短文講了從前有一棵巨大的蘋果樹．一個(gè)小男孩每天都喜歡來玩耍．他愛這棵樹，樹也愛和他一起玩耍．時(shí)間的流逝…小男孩長大了，不再每天圍著樹玩了．之后男孩回來過幾次，分別是要錢買玩具、蓋房子等，都是在有困難的時(shí)候回來．暗示著，我們在有困難的時(shí)候才想起父母，應(yīng)該平時(shí)多一份感謝，多一份對父母的愛．
【解答】（1）B．連詞辨析．A但是；B和；C或者；D所以；根據(jù)句意一個(gè)小男孩每天都喜歡來圍著它玩，表并列，故答案是B．
（2）A．動(dòng)詞辨析．A吃；B破壞；C玩；D愛；根據(jù)the apples應(yīng)該是吃蘋果，故答案是A．
（3）C．動(dòng)詞辨析．A躺下；B站起來；C長大；D放下；根據(jù)后面 he no longer played around the tree應(yīng)該是隨著時(shí)間的流逝，小男孩長大了，故答案是C．
（4）D．動(dòng)詞辨析．A落下；B看見；C聽；D看；根據(jù)sad應(yīng)該是看起來很傷心，故答案是D．
（5）B．動(dòng)詞辨析．A問；B回復(fù)；C告訴；D笑；根據(jù)上文Come and play with me，"the tree asked the boy．這里應(yīng)該是小男孩回復(fù)，故答案是B．
（6）A．名詞辨析．A錢；B木頭；C枝干；D蘋果；根據(jù)后面buy them買它們，應(yīng)該是需要錢，故答案是A．
（7）C．動(dòng)詞辨析．A烹飪；B吃；C賣；D提供；根據(jù)下句So， you will have money你就有錢了，應(yīng)該是賣了它們，故答案是C．
（8）B．形容詞辨析．A驚奇的；B興奮的；C緊張的；D抱歉；根據(jù)后面He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily可知興奮地回來了，故答案是B．
（9）D．連詞辨析．A如果；B在…之前；C當(dāng)…時(shí)；D在…之后；根據(jù)The boy didn't come back（9）he picked the apples．應(yīng)該是摘完蘋果后沒有再回來，故答案是D．
（10）A．形容詞辨析．A傷心的；B害怕的；C高興的；D生氣的；根據(jù)語境摘完蘋果后沒有再回來，應(yīng)該是The tree was是非常傷心，故答案是A．
（11）D．動(dòng)詞辨析．A失望；B離開；C移動(dòng)；D返回；根據(jù)One day， the boy（11）and the tree was so excited應(yīng)該是小男孩返回來了，所以樹很興奮，故答案是D．
（12）D．名詞辨析．A廚房；B院子；C家；D房子；根據(jù)but I don't have a house后面說沒有房子，可知小男孩需要房子，故答案是D．
（13）C．動(dòng)詞辨析．A脫下；B撿；C砍；D種植；根據(jù)后面to build your house，可知是砍了我的樹干建房子，故答案是C．
（14）A．副詞辨析．A開心地；B嚴(yán)重地；C慢地；D沉默地；根據(jù)So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left（有建房子的木頭，小男孩應(yīng)該開心地離開了，故答案是A．
（15）B．形容詞辨析．A獨(dú)自的；B孤獨(dú)的；C自豪的；D滿意的；根據(jù) the boy didn't appear．小男孩沒有出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)該是再次感覺孤獨(dú)，故答案是B．
【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．
六、第三部分閱讀理解（30分）綜合閱讀（共3小題，每小題10分，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
30．（10分）China's highly﹣respected translator and writer YangJiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing， aged 105．
Yang graduated from Dong wu University in Suzhou， Jiangsu， in 1932．She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938．
Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now．
What's more， Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote， This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish．Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries．
In 2001， Yang gave away royalties（版稅） from books written by her husband QianZhong shu and herself worth 10 million yuan， to set up a scholarship fund（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金） to help poor students．
Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation， a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies， With his friend Paul Allen， he founded Microsoft in the 1970s．With the development of Microsoft．he becomes one of the richest men in the world．
In 1999 Gates wrote a book named Business@theSpeedofThought．The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways．The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries．
Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word．He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health．When China was struck by COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．he also offered millions of dollars．

（1）Where did YangJiang pass away？　C　
A．In Shanghai．
B．In Jiangsu．
C．In Beijing．
D．German．
（2）In which language is Don Quixote written？　B　
A．English．
B．Spanish．
C．French．
D．In Zhejiang．
（3）When was Microsoft Corporation set up？　D　
A．In1969．
B．In1965．
C．In1985．
D．In1975．
（4）What was the book Business@the Speed of Thought about？　A　
A．Howto solve business problems with computers differently．
B． How to earn money．
C．How to increase the speed of thought．
D．Howto be a successful person．
（5）What do Yang and Gates have in common（共同點(diǎn)） ？　B　
A．They are both successful in business．
B．They both care about education．
C．They are both very rich in the world．
D．They both have translated lots of books．
【分析】本文介紹了中國著名的翻譯家楊絳的生平，微軟的前任主席 Bill Gates寫的書Business@theSpeedofThought的內(nèi)容，以及Bill在教育和健康上所做出的貢獻(xiàn)．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．
（1）C．根據(jù)China's highly﹣respected translator and writer YangJiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing， aged 105，可知，楊絳在北京去世，故選C．
（2）B．根據(jù)This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish，可知，Don Quixote 是由西班牙語寫的．故選B．
（3）C．根據(jù) With his friend Paul Allen， he founded Microsoft in the 1970s，可知，微軟在70年代20世紀(jì)創(chuàng)建，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，只有D表述正確．故選C．
（4）A．根據(jù)The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways，可知，這本書展示了電腦如何用新的方法解決商務(wù)問題．故選A．
（5）B．根據(jù)to setup a scholarship fund（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金） to help poor students．及Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word，可知，兩個(gè)人都關(guān)心教育問題．故選B．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．
31．（10分）A number of years ago， a man went to visit a circus（馬戲團(tuán)） in New York．He was able to walk around looking at the lions， monkeys， bears and other circus animals．As he was passing the elephants， he suddenly stopped．He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．No chains， no cages．It was clear that the elephants could，at anytime，break away from their ropes but for some reason， they did not．
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away．"Well，"the trainer said，"when they are very young and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，its enough to hold them．As they grow up．they still believe they can not breakaway．They believe the rope can hold them， so they never try to break free．"
"How could it be？"said the man．These animals could at anytime break free from ropes．But because they were always stuck right where they were， they believed they couldn't．
Just like the poor elephants， how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something， just because we failed at it once before？
Failing is part of learning．

（1）Where were the animals kept？　A　
A．In the circus．
B．In the zoo
C．In the fore
D．In the park．
（2）What does the underlined phrase"break away"mean？　C　
A．擊敗
B．打破
C．掙脫
D．折斷
（3）How were the elephants held？　D　
A．By a strong rope
B．In cages
C．With chains．
D．By a small rope．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　D　
A．The elephants were held in this way when they were young．
B．There were many kinds of animals in the circus．
C．The animals were trained to perform．
D．The elephants often escaped．
（5）What can we learn from the passage？　C　
A．Well begun is half done．
B．The early bird catches the worm．
C．We should never give up．
D．One tree can't make a forest．
【分析】文章講了在馬戲團(tuán)看動(dòng)物時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些巨大的大象被一根綁在前腿上的小繩子拴住了，大象從不想著逃跑，原因是從小時(shí)候就這樣拴著，大象以為永遠(yuǎn)也掙脫不開繩子，放棄了逃跑的想法，告訴人們即使失敗過一次，也不要放棄．
【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)A number of years ago， a man went to visit a circus（馬戲團(tuán)） in New York．可知是在馬戲團(tuán)，故選A．
（2）C．詞義猜測題．根據(jù) He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away．"他看見附近有個(gè)馴獸師，就問為什么這些動(dòng)物只是站在那里不想逃跑．可知詞義是掙脫．故選C．
（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．他發(fā)現(xiàn)這些巨大的大象被一根綁在前腿上的小繩子拴住了．故選D．
（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù) so they never try to break free．"可知他們從不逃跑．故選D．
（5）C．主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)最后一段Failing is part of learning．失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分．可知說的是即使失敗過也不要放棄，故選C．
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．
32．（10分）There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today"．
A：The life today is quite different from it in the past．On the one hand， the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems．But on the other hand， the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today．
①____However， as the population of the world is getting larger， competition is getting fiercer（更激烈的）．If you are not able to do your job well， someone will replace you soon．
B：The life today is much better than it was in the past．②______The rice cookers，gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives．The rice cooker is a realtime﹣saver．It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it．There are some other gadgets（小機(jī)械） which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives．
There are may other inventions which can make our life better．For example， the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people's life more colorful．

（1）從A、B、C中為①②處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，使文章通順連貫、合理．
A．There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting．
B．The life was simple in the past．
C．The life is becoming richer and richer．
①　B??；②　A　．
（2）What will happen if you can't do your job well!？　C　
A．You can change your jobs．
B．You will have no pay．
C．Someone will take the place of you．
D．The boss will be angry with you．
（3）請用一個(gè)英文短語替換下列句中劃線詞．
On the one hand， the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems．　work out　
（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to　the rice cooker?。?br /> （5）請找出能反映文章主旨的主題句并寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置．　There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today"．　
【分析】短文主要主要介紹了對"過去的生活和今天的生活"的兩種看法．
【解答】（1）①B、②A；選句填空題．根據(jù)上一句the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today過去的生活給人們帶來了比今天更多的幸福．及下一句However，as the population of the world is getting larger，competition is getting fiercer（更激烈的）．然而，隨著世界人口的增長，競爭也越來越激烈．可知，中間應(yīng)該是"過去的生活很簡單"The life was simple in the past．①選擇B．根據(jù)下一句The rice cookers，gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives電飯煲、煤氣爐和微波爐對許多家庭主婦有很大的幫助．可知，上一句應(yīng)該是"有許多新發(fā)明使我們的生活變得輕松有趣"There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting．②選擇A．故答案為：①B、②A．
（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段If you are not able to do your job well， someone will replace you soon．如果你不能做好你的工作，很快就會(huì)有人接替你．可知，不能做好工作，就會(huì)有人接替你．故選：C．
（3）work out．考查同義詞．句子意思是"一方面，重要的技術(shù)發(fā)展確實(shí)幫助人類解決了很多問題"．solve"解決"，可以表達(dá)為work out"解決"．故答案為：work out．
（4）the rice cooker．詞意猜測題．根據(jù)句意It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it它使用起來非常簡單，連小孩子都能用它來煮米飯．可知it代指the rice cooker"電飯煲"．故答案為：the rice cooker．
（5）There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today"．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一句There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today"．關(guān)于"過去的生活和今天的生活"有兩種觀點(diǎn)．可知，這句話是文章的主旨．故答案為：There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today"．
【點(diǎn)評】先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項(xiàng)，快速瀏覽短文，看不懂的詞跳過，根據(jù)上下文猜意思，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到關(guān)鍵句，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保正確．
七、第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用（35分）雙基綜合運(yùn)用（共20分）（一）詞句運(yùn)用（共1小題，計(jì)15分）A.仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確．（提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的．）（共1小題，每小題15分：計(jì)5分）
33．（15分）
neither； across； communicating with； confident； a symbol of； comfortable
（1）The bright sunshine is　a symbol of　another fine day．
（2）We can　neither　get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period．
（3）We should be always　confident　about our motherland．
（4）I have to walk　across　a river when I go to school．
（5）In some way， smart phones prevent us from　communicating with　our families．
【分析】（1）燦爛的陽光是又一個(gè)晴天的象征．
（2）在特殊時(shí)期，我們既不能經(jīng)常聚在一起，也不能去擁擠的地方．
（3）我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)對祖國充滿信心．
（4）我上學(xué)的時(shí)候要走過河．
（5）在某種程度上，智能手機(jī)阻止了我們與家人的交流．
【解答】（1）a symbol of．考查名詞短語．根據(jù)語境"燦爛的陽光是又一個(gè)晴天______"，考慮選擇短語a symbol of，意為"…的象征"，故答案為 a symbol of．
（2）neither．考查連詞．根據(jù)語境"在特殊時(shí)期，我們_____能經(jīng)常聚在一起，也不能去擁擠的地方"，由空后的nor考慮選擇連詞neither，構(gòu)成固定關(guān)聯(lián)詞neither…nor…意為"既不…也不…"，故答案為 neither．
（3）confident．考查形容詞．根據(jù)語境"我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)對祖國_____"，考慮選擇形容詞confident，構(gòu)成短語be confident about，意為"對…充滿信心"，故答案為 confident．
（4）across．考查介詞．根據(jù)語境"我上學(xué)的時(shí)候要_____河"，由空前的動(dòng)詞walk考慮選擇介詞across，構(gòu)成短語walk across，意為"走過"，故答案為 across．
（5）communicating with．考查動(dòng)名詞短語．根據(jù)語境"在某種程度上，智能手機(jī)阻止了我們與家人的_____"，由空前的介詞from考慮選擇動(dòng)名詞短語communicating with，意為"與…交流"，故答案為 communicating with．
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)句意選詞填空，需要考生先通讀全句了解大意，聯(lián)系語境選定詞根，再認(rèn)真分析并正確變換詞形，方能正確答題．
（二）短文綜合填空（共1小題，每小題5分，計(jì)5分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，語法正確．
34．（5分）A new bridge was just opened on Oct.24， 2018．It is the HongKong Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（HZMB）．Its construction （1）b　egan　in December， 2009 and it was opened to traffic on Oct.24， 2018．It costs over 120 billion yuan．Now it′s the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world．The bridge looks（2）1　ike　the the letter "Y"．It's also regarded as one of the seven wonders of the modern world．
The HZMB is unique in many ways．It has a service life of 120 years，20 years longer （3）t　han　most bridges．It's not only a bridge but includes a tunnel and two islands，In one part， the bridge turns into a 6.7km﹣long undersea tunnel that passes through two man﹣made islands．
The HZMB will make it much （4）f　aster　to travel among the three areas it connects．TheY﹣shapes bridge will cut travel （5）t　ime　between HongKong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes．
【分析】文章主要講了香港到澳門的珠海﹣澳門大橋，介紹了建立這座橋的年限，成本，意義，作用等．
【解答】（1）began．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意，它的建設(shè)在2009年12月__．結(jié)合空缺處，以b開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"開始"，用begin．結(jié)合時(shí)間是2009年，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞要用過去式，用began．故答案為began．
（2）like．考查固定搭配．根據(jù)句意，這座橋看起來像字母"Y一樣．"結(jié)合空缺處，以l開頭，可知需要用固定搭配look like表示"看起來像"，所以填入like故答案為like．
（3）than．考查介詞．根據(jù)句意，它有120年的服務(wù)年限，__大多數(shù)橋都更長20年．結(jié)合空缺處，以t開頭，結(jié)合前面有形容詞比較級longer，可知需要填入一個(gè)介詞，表示"比"，用than．故答案為than．
（4）faster．考查形容詞的比較級．根據(jù)句意，珠海﹣澳門大橋?qū)⑹顾黖_在所連接的二三個(gè)區(qū)域之間旅行．結(jié)合空缺處，以f開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞的比較級，表示"更快的"，用faster．故答案為faster．
（5）time．考查名詞．根據(jù)句意，這座Y型橋?qū)?huì)減少香港到珠海的旅行__，從三個(gè)小時(shí)減少到只要30分鐘內(nèi)．結(jié)合空缺處，以t開頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞，表示"時(shí)間"，用time．故答案為time．
【點(diǎn)評】題目要求根據(jù)首字母提示填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全短文，考查學(xué)生對語境的理解能力及對所學(xué)詞匯的把握和運(yùn)用能力．做題時(shí)，先把上下文語境或句意與首字母提示結(jié)合起來，推出所需單詞；然后根據(jù)語法知識填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式．
八、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）
35．（15分）紅星中學(xué)面向全校學(xué)生選拔"恩施代言人"，宜傳地方文化及土特產(chǎn)等．你被榮幸地選定，請你用英語簡要為恩施代言．
要點(diǎn)提示：
1．恩施的地理位置（湖北西南）；
2．主要特色（如：文化、土特產(chǎn)、風(fēng)景名勝等），至少包含兩個(gè)方面；
3．歡迎到恩施來．
寫作要求：
1．文中必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫：
2．條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80；
3．文章開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
4．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息．
參考詞匯：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agricultural products 硒Se
Ladies and gentlemen，
I′m honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi．
______________．
Thanks for listening．
【分析】【高分句型一】
I′m honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi．我很榮幸被選為恩施的發(fā)言人之一．
be honored to do sth榮幸地做某事．
【高分句型二】
Enshi has a lot of local products， such as Hefeng tea， Lichuan yam， Banqiao Dangshen and so on．恩施有很多土特產(chǎn)，比如鶴峰茶、利川山藥、板橋黨參等等．
such as…例如…
【解答】Ladies and gentlemen，
I′m honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for English．【高分句型一】（點(diǎn)題）
Enshi is in the southwest of Hubei province and it is a beautiful modern tourist city．（地理位置）
Enshi has a lot of local products， such as Hefeng tea， Lichuan yam， Panqiao Dangshen and so on．【高分句型一】Enshi has beautiful natural scenery and 27 ethnic minorities live there．Between green hills and clear waters， the wonderful characteristics of the nation are everywhere．The main scenic areas are Qingjiang river， Enshi Grand Canyon， Tenglong Cave and so on．（特產(chǎn)和名勝）
Welcome to Enshi．（表示歡迎）
Thanks for listening．
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)．
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布
日期：2020/8/26 21:47:32；用戶：玄黃文化初英；郵箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；學(xué)號：37286921

相關(guān)試卷

2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題（解析版）：

這是一份2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題（解析版），共20頁。試卷主要包含了 B等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷（含答案解析）：

這是一份2023年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷（含答案解析），共19頁。試卷主要包含了 The scarf sft， —Hi，Mr等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷【附答案】：

這是一份2023年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷【附答案】，共17頁。試卷主要包含了A.I am OK.，A.Gd idea!，A.Chinese.等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年湖北省恩施州中考英語試題

2023年湖北省恩施州中考英語試題
_2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題及答案

_2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題及答案
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷解析版

2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷解析版
2021年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題

2021年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部