?2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市道里區(qū)中考英語一調(diào)試卷
一、單項選擇（20分。每小題1分）
1．（1分）Which of the following words with the underlined letters has a different sound？（　?。?br /> A．these B．breathe C．north
2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)ny glass B．dinner pride
C．pound doubt
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　?。?br /> A．Realize. B．Afford. C．Product.
4．（1分）﹣Did you see movie Hi，Mom yesterday？
﹣Yes，I did.It's great.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the
5．（1分）一 Look，Betty has a new mobile phone﹣Huawei Mate 40 Pro.How nice it is!
一 Yes.Her mother bought ___________ for her progress.
A．it B．one C．this
6．（1分）What an amazing robot!It____________cook more than 5，000 dishes.（　?。?br /> A．must B．can C．need
7．（1分）— Will you fix up the computer according to the____________，David？
— No problem.（　?。?br /> A．instructions B．inventions
C．invitations
8．（1分）My friend____________me a funny joke and I can't help laughing every time I think of it.（　?。?br /> A．speaks B．is saying C．told
9．（1分）— Aunt Cindy，do you shop online often？
— Yes.It's very easy and the price is even____________.（　　）
A．least B．more expensive
C．lower
10．（1分）— What would you like for your afternoon tea？
— Just a cup of coffee____________some sugar and milk.（　?。?br /> A．in B．with C．for
11．（1分）— What's up？Mike looks so upset.
— He failed the math exam.Let's____________.（　?。?br /> A．cheer him up B．pick him up
C．take him up
12．（1分）Shanghai Art Museum holds more than____________art collections.（　　）
A．four thousands B．four thousand
C．four thousands of
13．（1分）— When will you go to see your grandpa？
— I'll see him _________ I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s long as C．a(chǎn)s far as
14．（1分）— Do you enjoy____________a volunteer？
— If you want to know this，you'd better join us.（　?。?br /> A．been B．to be C．being
15．（1分）﹣﹣_____do you play basketball？
﹣﹣Usually twice a week．（　?。?br /> A．How soon B．How long C．How often
16．（1分）— Could you please tell me____________？
— Sure.I'd love to.（　?。?br /> A．where I could take a taxi through "Didi"
B．how I can take a taxi through "Didi"
C．why can I take a taxi through "Didi"
17．（1分）I still remember the college and the teachers____________I visited in London years ago.（　?。?br /> A．what B．who C．that
18．（1分）In____________，people receive gifts with both hands，saying thanks.But they don't open the gifts when receiving them.They like to open them later after the givers leave.They think it's polite to do so.（　　）
A．China B．England C．America
19．（1分）Eyes are the windows of our hearts.We are the students who are busy studying every day，so we should____________to protect them.
①read books under the sun
②do eye exercises every day
③look at the distance every a few minutes
④often look at the green plants
⑤do our homework in the darkness（　?。?br /> A．③④⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③
20．（1分）Here's the survey about how 1000 students in No.1 Middle School watched the Spring Festival Gala（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會） this year.According to the table，____________ students watched it by Tik Tok（抖音）.
Way
TV
Tik Tok
Quick Worker（快手）
CCTV app
Percentage/Number
30%
？
1/5
350
（　?。?br /> A．150 B．300 C．250
二、完形填空
21．（10分）The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others.In a book club，a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then （1）　 　 together.Reading is not only （2）　 　you enjoy by yourself.It's also a lot of fun to talk about（3）　 　you' re reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club.The （4）　 　 for it might well change depending on the group.It's good （5）　 　ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
First，invite some friends to be your members.Think of eight to twelve people around your age.Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met.A book club can help you （6）　 　 .
Second， （7）　 　 a subject can make the club receive more attention.You might want to read interesting stories or science fiction.A subject makes（8）　 　easier to decide which books to read.If you take it in turns to choose the books you read，you might discover some great new books and authors，too.
Finally，make sure you read the book（9）　 　 the meeting.And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
Actions speak （10）　 　than words.Try to start a book club of your own.

（1）
A.discuss
B.test
C.wave
（2）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
（3）
A.where
B.what
C.when
（4）
A.public
B.plan
C.plant
（5）
A.think
B.thinking
C.to think
（6）
A.deal with
B.work out
C.make friends
（7）
A.having
B.cutting
C.refusing
（8）
A.its
B.it
C.it was
（9）
A.until
B.after
C.before
（10）
A.louder
B.loud
C.loudest
三、閱讀理解（20分。每小題5分）
22．（5分）People like to post traveling pictures on their WeChat Moments（朋友圈）.They felt excited when they got a lot of likes and comments（評論）.
Moments

Song Ming
Where is the spring？
I like Cuihu Park best in Kunming.The park is a really good place and there is a very big lake full of flowers and plants.A fine and long wooden bridge surprises me.I see some animals，too.Some black swans have white wings.How lovely they are!What a spring city!

Han Mei
Let's find the highest building!
Shanghai，a big international city，is the largest city with over 22 million people in our country.There are many tall buildings.We went to Shanghai Tower which is the first highest in China and the third one inthe world.It is 632 meters high and has 121 floors.Many people from different places and countries are doing business here.

Liu Fang
Pay attention to left﹣hand travel
Hong Kong was returned to China in 1997.I loved plays in Hong Kong Disneyland.It's China's first Disney theme park.In 2018，Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge shortens the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes.It is the world's longest sea﹣crossing bridge.Different from other cities，we should drive on the left in Hong Kong.Tomorrow I will go shopping.I can't wait!
根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）　 　is China's first Disney theme park.
A.Cuihu Park
B.Zhaolin Park
C.Hong Kong Disneyland
（2）Shanghai Tower which is the 　 　highest in China and the third one in the world.
A.first
B.second
C.third
（3）There are more than 　 　people in China's biggest city.
A.2 billion
B.22 million
C.220 thousand
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.In Cuihu Park some lovely white swans have black wings.
B.Shanghai Tower is 632 meters high and has 121 floors.
C.Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is the world's longest bridge.
（5）What will Liu Fang remember if she drives to go shopping in Hong Kong？ 　 　
A.She will drive on the left.
B.She will drive on the right.
C.She will spend 45 minutes to Zhuhai.
23．（5分）A little stream（小河）ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing this desert，"she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries，she still failed."Maybe I can't reach the ocean."she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze（微風(fēng)）can cross the desert，so can a river." It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream replied，"A breeze can fly，but I can't."
"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸發(fā)）into the breeze，it can take you across，and you can reach the ocean."said the desert.
"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea.
"The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."
Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success，you should also change the way you are.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫（A），錯誤的寫（B）。
（1）The little stream planned to reach the ocean. 　 　
（2）At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because she wouldn't change the way she was. 　 　
（3）The breeze told the stream how to get to the ocean. 　 　
（4）From the passage，we know that the stream didn't cross the desert in the end. 　 　
（5）If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success，you should also change the way you are. 　 　
24．（5分）Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25%students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students'obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should afford healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes.At the same time，she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one，too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says，"We can't always build the future for the young，but we can build the young for the future."

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）What is the meaning of "obesity" in Chinese？ 　 　
A.強迫癥
B.肥胖癥
C.抑郁癥
（2）In Michelle's country，over 　 　of the students are too fat.
A.15%
B.a half
C.a quarter
（3）The lady wants the schools to do something except 　 　.
A.to sell healthier foods
B.to serve meals with less fat
C.to have gym classes
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.We can know that Michelle comes from America.
B.The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.The lady fights obesity in students.
B.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
C.The lady worries about the height.
25．（5分）We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete with others in their offices，（1）　 　and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.（2）　 　One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.
In fact，（3）　 　 You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.（4）　 　Try to discover your own advantages，and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.（5）　 　 Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順（每個選項只能用一次）。
A.Don't look at things from a single point of view.
B.our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges.
C.Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success.
D.everyone is born equal.
E.Why can't we do better than others？
四、交際應(yīng)用（10分。每小題5分）
26．（5分）從A—G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。有二項是多余的。
（Tom and Mike meet on the street on Sunday.）
Tom：Hello，Mike!
Mike：Hi，Tom!（1）　 　
Tom：It was great!And you？
Mike：I'm OK，too.（2）　 　
Tom：I'm going to the library.I want to know more about ice skating.
Mike：Ice skating？（3）　 　
Tom：I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The Chinese athletes all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the event.I admire them.And I like Wu Dajing best.He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Mike：Yes，so he is.He is so brave.His spirit is worth admiring.
Tom：I agree with you.（4）　 　We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.By the way，could you help me borrow a CD from the library？I need your advice.
Mike：With pleasure.
Tom：（5）　 　 Let's go.

A.We young people should learn from him.
B.It's kind of you.
C.How was your vacation？
D.How is it going with you？
E.We can learn more to improve writing skills.
F.Why do you show your interest in this sport？
G.Where are you going now？
填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。
27．（5分）A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from a student magazine.May I ask you some questions？
B：Sure，please.
A：Where do you come from？
B：I am from Germany.
A：When did you （1）　 　in Harbin？
B：I got here the day before yesterday.
A：（2）　 　do you like Harbin？
B：I like your city very much.The people here are very friendly.But I'm still not （3）　 　to the weather here.I have a sore throat today.
A：The weather in Harbin is （4）　 　of cold.Drinking more water can make you feel better.
B：Thanks for your suggestion.
A：Would you mind telling me why you come here？
B：Of course not.I come here for watching Sophia Church.And then I'm planning to go to Beijing village for a tour.
A：Great.Thank you for （5）　 　my questions.Have a great time.
B：Thank you.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀（20分。每小題8分）先閱讀（A），（B），（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。
28．（8分）
difficult make first careful teach they great sit down
Beethoven was one of the world's （1）　 　musicians.One morning，he was walking in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a small house.He heard someone playing（2）　 　piece of his music.
From the small house came a girl's voice."I have too much （3）　 　in playing this piece of music.I won't play it anymore.How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!"
Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened.In the candlelight，he saw a girl sitting at a piano.A young man was（4）　 　shoes by a table near her.
To his surprise，Beethoven found the girl was blind." Who（5）　 　you to play the music？You learned it by ear？"asked Beethoven.
"I heard the woman next door play it，"replied the girl.
The moon shone brightly through the window.Beethoven said no more.He looked up to the sky for a minute.Then he （6）　 　at the piano and began to play.
The girl and the young man listened to him play the piano in silence.They both lost（7）　 　in the beautiful music.
When Beethoven returned home，he worked all night writing down the new piece of music（8）　 　 .In Chinese，we call it yueguangqu.
29．（7分）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little，my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner.
When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded，but we all felt much closer to each other.When I was in my twenties，my grandpa passed away.That made us feel sad.However，when the whole family got together once again，we totally agreed that his chair，his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same.Even though his seat was empty，we felt as if he had never left.
We all have a table like this in our homes.It is a sign of reunion of our family，showing our feelings.Though the reasons why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the table.What's more，we express the love not only for the family，but also for the community，the nation and even the whole world.

任務(wù)1：閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。
（1）c 　 　having a lot of people or full of something
（2）a 　 　to say that you have the same opinion
任務(wù)2：閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
（3）Though the reasons why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.
The reasons why we come together may be different，　 　the feelings behind it are not　 　 .
任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
（4）What is the sweetest memory of the writer's childhood about？ 　 　
（5）How did the writer's family feel even though the grandpa's seat was empty after he passed away？ 　 　
（6）What do the writer's families express the love for？ 　 　
30．（5分）Wang Yaping is a famous woman astronaut.In 2013，she became the second Chinese woman to travel to space.Wang trained very hard for many years to be an astronaut.The hardest part was desert training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special equipment（裝備），she walked several kilometers through the hot and sandy desert."Sometimes it was so windy，"she says，"that we couldn't see each other even though we were just a few meters away."
Wang loves her job.She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut go into space. "I was so proud and also very excited.But when I watched it，a thought came into my mind：We have men pilots and women pilots，and then a man astronaut.When will there be a woman astronaut？And today，it's me becoming one of the first few."
The Famous Woman Astronaut﹣﹣Wang Yaping
In2013
Becoming the （1）　 　Chinese woman to
travel to space
How long she trained hard
For（2）　 　of years
During the training
Wearing a spacesuit and（3）　 　several
kilometers through the desert
When watching the first （4）　 　
astronaut go into space
Being proud and also very excited
Today
Being well （5）　 　 as a woman astronaut
六、書面表達（20分。）
31．（20分）假如你是李平，你的朋友王琳最近因為一些事情和父母發(fā)生了爭吵，你和她也有類似的經(jīng)歷。請你根據(jù)以下信息給她寫封信，說說中學(xué)生如何合理安排自己的課余生活。
寫作要點：
（1）表達對王琳的理解。
（2）和王琳類似的經(jīng)歷：
①因復(fù)習(xí)階段成績下降而和父母爭吵。
②父母不滿意你周末畫畫時間長。
（3）說說中學(xué)生如何合理安排（arrange properly）課余生活。
寫作要求：
（1）不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。
（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。
（3）字跡工整，語言精煉，表達準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。
（4）至少80詞。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Wang Lin，
How is everything going？___________
I hope to hear from you soon!
Yours，
Li Ping

2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市道里區(qū)中考英語一調(diào)試卷
（參考答案）
一、單項選擇（20分。每小題1分）
1．（1分）Which of the following words with the underlined letters has a different sound？（　　）
A．these B．breathe C．north
【分析】下面哪個帶下劃線的單詞有不同的發(fā)音？these這些；breathe呼吸；north北。
【解答】these[ei?z]；breathe[bri?e]；north[n??θ]。A/B選項劃線部分發(fā)/e/，C選項劃線部分發(fā)/θ/。
故選：C。
2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)ny glass B．dinner pride
C．pound doubt
【分析】哪對帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音相同？any任何的；glass玻璃。dinner晚飯；pride自豪。pound英鎊；doubt懷疑。
【解答】any[?eni]；glass[ɡlɑ?s]。dinner[?d?n?（r）]；pride[pra?d]。pound[pa?nd]；doubt[da?t]。C選項劃線部分都發(fā)/a?/，因此劃線部分發(fā)音相同的一對是C選項。
故選：C。
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Realize. B．Afford. C．Product.
【分析】下列哪個單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？Realize了解、意識到；Afford買得起；Product產(chǎn)品。
【解答】Realize[?ri??la?z]，重音在第一個音節(jié)上；Afford[??f??d]，重音在第二個音節(jié)上；Product產(chǎn)品[?pr?d?kt]，重音在第一個音節(jié)上。由此可知，B選項單詞的重音位置與其它選項不同。
故選：B。
4．（1分）﹣Did you see movie Hi，Mom yesterday？
﹣Yes，I did.It's great.（　　）
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the
【分析】﹣﹣你昨天看了《你好，李煥英》這部電影了嗎？
﹣﹣是的，我看了。它太棒了。
【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指。這里特指《你好，李煥英》這部電影。用定冠詞the。
故選：C。
5．（1分）一 Look，Betty has a new mobile phone﹣Huawei Mate 40 Pro.How nice it is!
一 Yes.Her mother bought ___________ for her progress.
A．it B．one C．this
【分析】一 看，貝蒂有一部新手機華為Mate 40 Pro。多好??！
一 是的。她媽媽為了她的進步買了它。
【解答】it 做代詞時，表示的是前面提到的東西；one 做代詞時，表示和前面提到的東西是同一類，但不是同一個東西；this這，這個。這里的it 代指Huawei Mate 40 Pro，是同一物。
故選：A。
6．（1分）What an amazing robot!It____________cook more than 5，000 dishes.（　　）
A．must B．can C．need
【分析】多么神奇的機器人！它可以烹飪5000多種菜肴。
【解答】must必須；can可以；need需要。根據(jù)"多么神奇的機器人！它......烹飪5000多種菜肴。"可知，表示有能力做某事，用can。
故選：B。
7．（1分）— Will you fix up the computer according to the____________，David？
— No problem.（　　）
A．instructions B．inventions
C．invitations
【分析】﹣大衛(wèi)，你會按照說明把電腦修好嗎？
﹣沒問題。
【解答】A.說明；B.發(fā)明；C.邀請。根據(jù)fix up the computer according to the（根據(jù)……修理電腦），可知是指按照說明把電腦修好。
故選：A。
8．（1分）My friend____________me a funny joke and I can't help laughing every time I think of it.（　　）
A．speaks B．is saying C．told
【分析】我的朋友給我講了一個有趣的笑話，每次想起它我都忍不住笑。
【解答】根據(jù)me a funny joke 可知短語tell sb.a joke給某人講笑話，所以排除A，B選項；根據(jù)every time I think of it可知"講有趣的笑話"發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時，tell用過去式told。
故選：C。
9．（1分）— Aunt Cindy，do you shop online often？
— Yes.It's very easy and the price is even____________.（　?。?br /> A．least B．more expensive
C．lower
【分析】﹣﹣Cindy阿姨，你經(jīng)常網(wǎng)購嗎？
﹣﹣是的。非常容易，價格更低。
【解答】least最少的，little的最高級形式；more expensive更貴的；lower更低的，low的比較級形式。even常用來修飾比較級形式，而且用高或低描述價格，因此本題答案是C。
故選：C。
10．（1分）— What would you like for your afternoon tea？
— Just a cup of coffee____________some sugar and milk.（　?。?br /> A．in B．with C．for
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你下午茶想來點什么？
﹣﹣﹣一杯加糖加牛奶的咖啡就好。
【解答】in在……里面；with和……一起，帶有；for為了。根據(jù)句意知此處考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，a cup of coffee with some sugar and milk意為一杯加糖加牛奶的咖啡。
故選：B。
11．（1分）— What's up？Mike looks so upset.
— He failed the math exam.Let's____________.（　?。?br /> A．cheer him up B．pick him up
C．take him up
【分析】﹣怎么了？邁克看起來很沮喪。
﹣他數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格。我們讓他高興起來吧。
【解答】A.使他振作起來；B.來接他；C.接納他。根據(jù)He failed the math exam.（他數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格。）可知此處是指我們讓他高興起來吧。
故選：A。
12．（1分）Shanghai Art Museum holds more than____________art collections.（　?。?br /> A．four thousands B．four thousand
C．four thousands of
【分析】上海美術(shù)館收藏了超過四千多件藝術(shù)品。
【解答】thousand的用法，thousand千，前面要用具體數(shù)字，即數(shù)字+thousand+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；thousands of 成千上萬的，表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字，前面不能加具體數(shù)字，即thousands of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選項中只有B符合語法。
故選：B。
13．（1分）— When will you go to see your grandpa？
— I'll see him _________ I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s long as C．a(chǎn)s far as
【分析】﹣你什么時候去看你爺爺？
﹣我一下飛機就要見到他。你知道我很想念他。
【解答】as soon as"一......就......"；as long as"只要"；as far as"和......一樣遠(yuǎn)"。根據(jù)You know I miss him very much（你知道我很想念他）可知，我一下飛機就要見到他。
故選：A。
14．（1分）— Do you enjoy____________a volunteer？
— If you want to know this，you'd better join us.（　?。?br /> A．been B．to be C．being
【分析】﹣﹣你喜歡當(dāng)志愿者嗎？
﹣﹣如果你想知道，你最好加入我們。
【解答】enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事，所以填動名詞being。
故選：C。
15．（1分）﹣﹣_____do you play basketball？
﹣﹣Usually twice a week．（　　）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
【分析】﹣﹣你多久打一次籃球？
﹣﹣通常一周兩次．
【解答】答案：C how soon"要多久"，常對將來的時間提問，其答語通常是"in+一段時間"；how long問的是多長時間，主要是對一段時間進行提問，答語通常是（For）three days/weeks/months等時間段；how often多久一次，回答一般是表頻率的短語；根據(jù)答語Usually twice a week．通常一周兩次．可知上文應(yīng)該是問：多久打一次籃球？，應(yīng)該用How often，故選：C．
16．（1分）— Could you please tell me____________？
— Sure.I'd love to.（　?。?br /> A．where I could take a taxi through "Didi"
B．how I can take a taxi through "Didi"
C．why can I take a taxi through "Didi"
【分析】—你能告訴我如何能夠通過"滴滴"打車嗎？
—當(dāng)然可以了。我很樂意。
【解答】根據(jù)語境，可知選擇合適的賓語從句，作tell的賓語，賓語從句用陳述語序，因此排除C；結(jié)合選項句子，通過"滴滴"打車，是問方式，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用how。
故選：B。
17．（1分）I still remember the college and the teachers____________I visited in London years ago.（　?。?br /> A．what B．who C．that
【分析】我仍舊記得幾年前去倫敦訪問的大學(xué)和老師們。
【解答】A什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，B誰（先行詞是人），C那，句意"我仍舊記得幾年前去倫敦訪問的大學(xué)和老師們"。原句是定語從句，先行詞是"大學(xué)和老師們"既有人，又有物。用that引導(dǎo)。
故選：C。
18．（1分）In____________，people receive gifts with both hands，saying thanks.But they don't open the gifts when receiving them.They like to open them later after the givers leave.They think it's polite to do so.（　?。?br /> A．China B．England C．America
【分析】在中國人們用雙手收到禮物，說謝謝。但他們在收到禮物時不會打開禮物。他們喜歡在送禮者離開后再打開它們。他們認(rèn)為這樣做是有禮貌的。
【解答】China中國；England英國；America美國。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，在中國人們用雙手收到禮物，說謝謝。但他們在收到禮物時不會打開禮物。他們喜歡在送禮者離開后再打開它們。他們認(rèn)為這樣做是有禮貌的。在美國和英國，收到禮物會馬上打開、
故選：A。
19．（1分）Eyes are the windows of our hearts.We are the students who are busy studying every day，so we should____________to protect them.
①read books under the sun
②do eye exercises every day
③look at the distance every a few minutes
④often look at the green plants
⑤do our homework in the darkness（　　）
A．③④⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③
【分析】眼睛是我們心靈的窗戶。我們是每天忙于學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，所以我們應(yīng)該每天做眼保健操、每隔幾分鐘看一次遠(yuǎn)處、經(jīng)?？淳G色植物來保護它們。
【解答】①read books under the sun在陽光下看書；②do eye exercises every day每天做眼保健操；③look at the distance every a few minutes每隔幾分鐘看一次遠(yuǎn)處；④often look at the green plants經(jīng)?？淳G色植物；⑤do our homework in the darkness在黑暗中做作業(yè)。根據(jù)常識可知，"我們應(yīng)該每天做眼保健操、每隔幾分鐘看一次遠(yuǎn)處、經(jīng)常看綠色植物來保護眼睛"。
故選：B。
20．（1分）Here's the survey about how 1000 students in No.1 Middle School watched the Spring Festival Gala（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會） this year.According to the table，____________ students watched it by Tik Tok（抖音）.
Way
TV
Tik Tok
Quick Worker（快手）
CCTV app
Percentage/Number
30%
？
1/5
350
（　　）
A．150 B．300 C．250
【分析】這是一項關(guān)于一中1000名學(xué)生今年如何觀看春晚的調(diào)查。根據(jù)表格，150名學(xué)生通過抖音觀看了春晚。
【解答】通過電視看春晚的學(xué)生人數(shù)是1000×30%＝300人。通過快手看春晚的學(xué)生人數(shù)是1000×五分之一＝200人。通過app看春晚的學(xué)生人數(shù)是350人。因此通過抖音看春晚的人數(shù)是1000﹣300﹣200﹣350＝150人。
故選：A。
二、完形填空
21．（10分）The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others.In a book club，a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then （1）　A　 together.Reading is not only （2）　A　you enjoy by yourself.It's also a lot of fun to talk about（3）　B　you' re reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club.The （4）　B　 for it might well change depending on the group.It's good （5）　C　ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
First，invite some friends to be your members.Think of eight to twelve people around your age.Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met.A book club can help you （6）　C　 .
Second， （7）　A　 a subject can make the club receive more attention.You might want to read interesting stories or science fiction.A subject makes（8）　B　easier to decide which books to read.If you take it in turns to choose the books you read，you might discover some great new books and authors，too.
Finally，make sure you read the book（9）　C　 the meeting.And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
Actions speak （10）　A　than words.Try to start a book club of your own.

（1）
A.discuss
B.test
C.wave
（2）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
（3）
A.where
B.what
C.when
（4）
A.public
B.plan
C.plant
（5）
A.think
B.thinking
C.to think
（6）
A.deal with
B.work out
C.make friends
（7）
A.having
B.cutting
C.refusing
（8）
A.its
B.it
C.it was
（9）
A.until
B.after
C.before
（10）
A.louder
B.loud
C.loudest
【分析】本文講述了閱讀不僅僅是你自己喜歡的事情。和朋友談?wù)撃阏谧x的書也很有趣。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：在讀書俱樂部里，一群人會選擇一本每個人都會單獨閱讀的書，然后一起討論。A.discuss"討論"；B.test"測試"；C.wave"揮手"。根據(jù)a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately（一群人會選擇一本每個人都會單獨閱讀的書）可知，然后一起討論。故選A。
（2）考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：閱讀不僅僅是你自己喜歡的事情。A.something"某事"，用于肯定句；B.nothing"沒什么事情"；C.everything"每件事情"。根據(jù)句子，可知這里為肯定句，指的是閱讀不僅僅是你自己喜歡的事情，故用something。故選A。
（3）考查連接代詞。句意：和朋友談?wù)撃阏谧x的東西也很有趣。A.where"哪里"；B.what"什么"；C.when"什么時候"。根據(jù)句子，可知本句為賓語從句，about后缺賓語，故用what。故選B。
（4）考查名詞。句意：它的計劃很可能會根據(jù)群體的不同而改變。A.public"民眾"；B.plan"計劃"；C.plant"植物"。根據(jù)it might well change depending on the group（它很可能會根據(jù)群體的不同而改變）可知，它的計劃很可能會根據(jù)群體的不同而改變。故選B。
（5）考查動詞不定式。句意：提前考慮一下你希望讀書俱樂部如何運作以及你們何時何地見面是件好事。A.think"思考"，為動詞原形；B.thinking"思考"，為think的動名詞形式；C.to think"思考"，為think的不定式形式。形式主語It's good to do sth"做某事是好的"，故用think的不定式形式to think。故選C。
（6）考查動詞短語。句意：讀書俱樂部可以幫助你交朋友。A.deal with"處理"；B.work out"計算出"；C.make friends"交朋友"。根據(jù)Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met.（也許鼓勵你的朋友邀請那些他們很熟悉但你還沒見過的人。）可知，讀書俱樂部可以幫助你交朋友。故選C。
（7）考查動名詞。句意：其次，有一個主題可以讓俱樂部受到更多的關(guān)注。A.having"有"；B.cutting"切"；C.refusing"拒絕"。根據(jù)a subject可知，有一個主題可以讓俱樂部受到更多的關(guān)注，這里為have的動名詞形式作主語。故選A。
（8）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：一個主題可以更容易地決定讀哪本書。A.its"它的"；B.it"它"；C.it was"它是"。根據(jù)句子，可知這里為形式賓語：主語+makes+it+形容詞+to do sth"......使做某事怎么樣"。故選B。
（9）考查介詞。句意：最后，確保你在會前閱讀了這本書。A.until"直到"；B.after"在......之后"；C.before"在......之前"。根據(jù)And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.（然后帶著問題來開會討論。）可知，確保你在會前閱讀了這本書。故選C。
（10）考查副詞比較級。句意：行動勝過語言。A.louder"更大聲"，為loud的比較級；B.loud"大聲"；C.loudest"最大聲"，為loud的最高級。根據(jù)than，可知這里用loud的比較級louder。故選A。
三、閱讀理解（20分。每小題5分）
22．（5分）People like to post traveling pictures on their WeChat Moments（朋友圈）.They felt excited when they got a lot of likes and comments（評論）.
Moments

Song Ming
Where is the spring？
I like Cuihu Park best in Kunming.The park is a really good place and there is a very big lake full of flowers and plants.A fine and long wooden bridge surprises me.I see some animals，too.Some black swans have white wings.How lovely they are!What a spring city!

Han Mei
Let's find the highest building!
Shanghai，a big international city，is the largest city with over 22 million people in our country.There are many tall buildings.We went to Shanghai Tower which is the first highest in China and the third one inthe world.It is 632 meters high and has 121 floors.Many people from different places and countries are doing business here.

Liu Fang
Pay attention to left﹣hand travel
Hong Kong was returned to China in 1997.I loved plays in Hong Kong Disneyland.It's China's first Disney theme park.In 2018，Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge shortens the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes.It is the world's longest sea﹣crossing bridge.Different from other cities，we should drive on the left in Hong Kong.Tomorrow I will go shopping.I can't wait!
根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）　C　is China's first Disney theme park.
A.Cuihu Park
B.Zhaolin Park
C.Hong Kong Disneyland
（2）Shanghai Tower which is the 　A　highest in China and the third one in the world.
A.first
B.second
C.third
（3）There are more than 　B　people in China's biggest city.
A.2 billion
B.22 million
C.220 thousand
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.In Cuihu Park some lovely white swans have black wings.
B.Shanghai Tower is 632 meters high and has 121 floors.
C.Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is the world's longest bridge.
（5）What will Liu Fang remember if she drives to go shopping in Hong Kong？ 　A　
A.She will drive on the left.
B.She will drive on the right.
C.She will spend 45 minutes to Zhuhai.
【分析】短文講了三個人的旅行經(jīng)歷。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四I loved plays in Hong Kong Disneyland.It's China's first Disney theme park.（我喜歡香港迪士尼樂園的戲劇。這是中國第一個迪士尼主題公園。）可知香港迪尼斯樂園是中國第一個迪士尼主題公園。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三We went to Shanghai Tower which is the first highest in China and the third one inthe world.（我們?nèi)チ松虾Ｖ行拇髲B，它是中國第一高，世界第三高。）可知上海中心大廈是中國第一高，世界第三高。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Shanghai，a big international city，is the largest city with over 22 million people in our country.（上海，一個國際大都市，是我國最大的城市，人口超過2200萬。）可知人口超過2200萬。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格三It is 632 meters high and has 121 floors.（它高632米，有121層。）可知上海中心大廈高632米，共有121層。故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四Different from other cities，we should drive on the left in Hong Kong.（與其他城市不同的是，在香港我們應(yīng)該靠左行駛。）可知她將在左邊開車。故選A。
23．（5分）A little stream（小河）ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing this desert，"she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries，she still failed."Maybe I can't reach the ocean."she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze（微風(fēng)）can cross the desert，so can a river." It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream replied，"A breeze can fly，but I can't."
"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸發(fā)）into the breeze，it can take you across，and you can reach the ocean."said the desert.
"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea.
"The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."
Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success，you should also change the way you are.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫（A），錯誤的寫（B）。
（1）The little stream planned to reach the ocean. 　A　
（2）At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because she wouldn't change the way she was. 　A　
（3）The breeze told the stream how to get to the ocean. 　B　
（4）From the passage，we know that the stream didn't cross the desert in the end. 　B　
（5）If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success，you should also change the way you are. 　A　
【分析】本文主要講述了小河接受了沙漠的建議，以水蒸氣的形式穿過了沙漠，到達了大海的故事。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段Maybe I can't reach the ocean.（也許我無法到達大海。）可知，這條小河打算到達大海。故答案為A。
（2）根據(jù)第三段"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸發(fā)）into the breeze，it can take you across，and you can reach the ocean."said the desert.（"那是因為你不能放棄自己。讓自己蒸發(fā)在微風(fēng)中，微風(fēng)會帶你穿過，你就能到達大海。"沙漠說。）以及第四段"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea.（"放棄我現(xiàn)在的樣子？不!不!"小河不能接受這個主意。）可知，起初，這條小河不接受沙漠的建議，因為她不愿意改變自己的樣子。故答案為A。
（3）根據(jù)第三段"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸發(fā)）into the breeze，it can take you across，and you can reach the ocean."said the desert.（"那是因為你不能放棄自己。讓自己蒸發(fā)在微風(fēng)中，微風(fēng)會帶你穿過，你就能到達海洋。"沙漠說。）以及第五段"The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."（"微風(fēng)可以帶著蒸汽穿過沙漠，讓它以雨的形式離開。沙漠說："雨水又會形成一條河。"無論你是河流還是蒸汽，你的本質(zhì)永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。"）可知，是沙漠告訴小河如何到達大海，而不是微風(fēng)。故答案為B。
（4）根據(jù)第五段"The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."（"微風(fēng)可以帶著蒸汽穿過沙漠，讓它以雨的形式離開。沙漠說："雨水又會形成一條河。"無論你是河流還是蒸汽，你的本質(zhì)永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。"）以及第六段Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.（聽到這些，小河投入了微風(fēng)的懷抱。這把她帶到了人生的下一個階段。）可知，這條小河最終以蒸汽的形式穿過了沙漠。題干"這條小河最終沒有穿過沙漠"表述錯誤。故答案為B。
（5）根據(jù)最后一段The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success，you should also change the way you are.（我們的生命歷程，就像這條小溪流的經(jīng)歷。如果你想在你的生活中經(jīng)歷困難走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變你的方式。）可知，如果你想通過生活中的困難走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變自己的方式。故答案為A。
24．（5分）Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25%students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students'obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should afford healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes.At the same time，she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one，too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says，"We can't always build the future for the young，but we can build the young for the future."

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）What is the meaning of "obesity" in Chinese？ 　B　
A.強迫癥
B.肥胖癥
C.抑郁癥
（2）In Michelle's country，over 　C　of the students are too fat.
A.15%
B.a half
C.a quarter
（3）The lady wants the schools to do something except 　A　.
A.to sell healthier foods
B.to serve meals with less fat
C.to have gym classes
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.We can know that Michelle comes from America.
B.The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.The lady fights obesity in students.
B.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
C.The lady worries about the height.
【分析】本文講述了米歇爾發(fā)現(xiàn)在她的國家超過25%的學(xué)生過于肥胖。這是一個非常嚴(yán)重的問題。所以她啟動了一個健康計劃來解決這個問題。健康計劃是為了減少現(xiàn)在和未來肥胖學(xué)生的數(shù)量。
【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.（健康計劃是為了減少現(xiàn)在和未來肥胖學(xué)生的數(shù)量。）和第二段The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students'obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.（該項目將讓家庭、學(xué)校、報紙、雜志和電視聯(lián)合起來，解決學(xué)生的肥胖問題，使學(xué)生的體重更健康。）可知，"obesity"在中文中的意思是"肥胖癥"。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25%students are too fat in her country.（米歇爾，一位著名的女士，發(fā)現(xiàn)在她的國家超過25%的學(xué)生過于肥胖。）可知，在米歇爾所在的國家，超過四分之一的學(xué)生太胖了。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should afford healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.（該計劃包括：食品店應(yīng)該出售更健康的食品；學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供不含太多脂肪的更健康的膳食和更多的體育課。）可知，這位女士希望食品店銷售更健康的食品，學(xué)校能提供較少脂肪的膳食和上體育課。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.（這位女士正在努力與全國各地的學(xué)生對抗肥胖，因為肥胖會導(dǎo)致疾病和高昂的食物成本。）可知，根據(jù)文章，以下正確的是選項B"學(xué)生的肥胖會導(dǎo)致多種疾病"。故選B。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25%students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.（米歇爾，一位著名的女士，發(fā)現(xiàn)在她的國家超過25%的學(xué)生過于肥胖。這是一個非常嚴(yán)重的問題。所以她啟動了一個健康計劃來解決這個問題。健康計劃是為了減少現(xiàn)在和未來肥胖學(xué)生的數(shù)量。）和第四段The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.（這位女士正在努力與全國各地的學(xué)生對抗肥胖，因為肥胖會導(dǎo)致疾病和高昂的食物成本。）可知，這篇文章的大意是"這位女士與學(xué)生的肥胖作斗爭"。故選A。
25．（5分）We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete with others in their offices，（1）　B　and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.（2）　E　One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.
In fact，（3）　D　 You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.（4）　A　Try to discover your own advantages，and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.（5）　C　 Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順（每個選項只能用一次）。
A.Don't look at things from a single point of view.
B.our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges.
C.Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success.
D.everyone is born equal.
E.Why can't we do better than others？
【分析】本文講述了自信是我們成功的第一步。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete with others in their offices（我們生活在一個充滿競爭的世界里。我們的父母在辦公室里與他人競爭，我們在學(xué)校里與同學(xué)競爭）可知說的是與別人競爭，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我們的兄弟姐妹在大學(xué)里與其他人競爭。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)下文One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.（一個重要的原因是我們沒有自信。）可知說的是原因，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說為什么我們不能比別人做得更好？故選E。
（3）根據(jù)下文You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.（你可以做別人做的事。雖然你的同學(xué)在某些方面可能比你好，但你在其他科目上可能比他們好。所以每個人都有自己的優(yōu)勢。）可知說的是每個人都有自己的優(yōu)勢，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說人人生而平等。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)下文Try to discover your own advantages，and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.（試著發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)勢，并相信在這些方面你可以做得比別人更好。）可知說的是試著發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)勢，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說不要從單一的角度看待事情。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)下文Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day.（相信自己，總有一天你會成功的。）可知說的是相信自己，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說記住，自信是成功的第一步。故選C。
四、交際應(yīng)用（10分。每小題5分）
26．（5分）從A—G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。有二項是多余的。
（Tom and Mike meet on the street on Sunday.）
Tom：Hello，Mike!
Mike：Hi，Tom!（1）　C　
Tom：It was great!And you？
Mike：I'm OK，too.（2）　G　
Tom：I'm going to the library.I want to know more about ice skating.
Mike：Ice skating？（3）　F　
Tom：I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The Chinese athletes all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the event.I admire them.And I like Wu Dajing best.He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Mike：Yes，so he is.He is so brave.His spirit is worth admiring.
Tom：I agree with you.（4）　A　We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.By the way，could you help me borrow a CD from the library？I need your advice.
Mike：With pleasure.
Tom：（5）　B　 Let's go.

A.We young people should learn from him.
B.It's kind of you.
C.How was your vacation？
D.How is it going with you？
E.We can learn more to improve writing skills.
F.Why do you show your interest in this sport？
G.Where are you going now？
【分析】這是一則談?wù)摰綍曩I書的對話。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文It's great!And you？（很棒！你呢？）結(jié)合選項可知，C項"你假期過得怎么樣？"符合題意。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)下文I'm going to the library.（我要去圖書館。）結(jié)合選項可知，G項"你現(xiàn)在要去哪里？"符合題意。故選G。
（3）根據(jù)下文 like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games..（我喜歡這項運動是因為北京冬奧會。）結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)項"你為什么對這項運動感興趣？"符合題意。故選F。
（4）根據(jù)下文We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him..（我們應(yīng)該像他一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)，堅持我們的夢想。）結(jié)合選項可知，A項"我們年輕人應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。"符合題意。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)上文With pleasure.（十分樂意。）結(jié)合選項可知，B項"你真好。"符合題意。故選B。
填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。
27．（5分）A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from a student magazine.May I ask you some questions？
B：Sure，please.
A：Where do you come from？
B：I am from Germany.
A：When did you （1）　arrive　in Harbin？
B：I got here the day before yesterday.
A：（2）　How　do you like Harbin？
B：I like your city very much.The people here are very friendly.But I'm still not （3）　used　to the weather here.I have a sore throat today.
A：The weather in Harbin is （4）　kind　of cold.Drinking more water can make you feel better.
B：Thanks for your suggestion.
A：Would you mind telling me why you come here？
B：Of course not.I come here for watching Sophia Church.And then I'm planning to go to Beijing village for a tour.
A：Great.Thank you for （5）　answering　my questions.Have a great time.
B：Thank you.
【分析】這個對話是A是一位記者在詢問B的對哈爾濱的看法。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。根據(jù)下文I got here the day before yesterday."我前天到這兒的"可知，上文是問"你什么時候到哈爾濱的"。arrive"到達"，是動詞，故填arrive。
（2）考查疑問詞。根據(jù)下文I like your city very much."我非常喜歡你的城市"，可知，上文是問"你覺得哈爾濱怎么樣"，此處用how提問。故填How。
（3）根據(jù)下文I have a sore throat today"我今天嗓子疼"可知，上文是"但我還是不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣"，短語be used to...習(xí)慣于……。故填used。
（4）考查副詞。根據(jù)I have a sore throat today"我今天嗓子疼"及cold可知，此處是"哈爾濱的天氣有點冷"。短語kind of有點。故填kind。
（5）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)下文Have a great time"玩得開心"可知，此處是"謝謝你回答我的問題"，Thank you for doing"因……而感謝"，answer"回答"，是動詞，此處用動名詞。故填answering。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀（20分。每小題8分）先閱讀（A），（B），（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。
28．（8分）
difficult make first careful teach they great sit down
Beethoven was one of the world's （1）　greatest　musicians.One morning，he was walking in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a small house.He heard someone playing（2）　one　piece of his music.
From the small house came a girl's voice."I have too much （3）　difficulty　in playing this piece of music.I won't play it anymore.How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!"
Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened.In the candlelight，he saw a girl sitting at a piano.A young man was（4）　making　shoes by a table near her.
To his surprise，Beethoven found the girl was blind." Who（5）　taught　you to play the music？You learned it by ear？"asked Beethoven.
"I heard the woman next door play it，"replied the girl.
The moon shone brightly through the window.Beethoven said no more.He looked up to the sky for a minute.Then he （6）　sat down　at the piano and began to play.
The girl and the young man listened to him play the piano in silence.They both lost（7）　themselves　in the beautiful music.
When Beethoven returned home，he worked all night writing down the new piece of music（8）　carefully　 .In Chinese，we call it yueguangqu.
【分析】文章講述了貝多芬創(chuàng)作月光曲的過程。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞最高級。句意：貝多芬是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一。根據(jù)one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（最……之一）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，貝多芬是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一。great偉大的，形容詞。greatest最偉大的，最高級形式。故填greatest。
（2）考查基數(shù)詞。句意：他聽到有人在演奏他的一首樂曲。結(jié)合所給單詞，根據(jù)空后piece（首）為名詞單數(shù)形式，可知空處使用基數(shù)詞。first第一，序數(shù)詞；one一，基數(shù)詞。故填one。
（3）考查名詞。句意：我演奏這首曲子太困難了。根據(jù)空前too much（太多）可知，空處使用不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)下文I won't play it anymore.（我不想再演奏了。）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，女孩認(rèn)為演奏這首曲子太困難了。difficult困難的，形容詞；difficulty困難，名詞。故填difficulty。
（4）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一個年輕人正在她旁邊的桌子旁做鞋。根據(jù)空后shoes（鞋）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，空處表示"制作"?？仗幘渥訛檫^去進行時，動詞使用現(xiàn)在分詞。make制作，動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞為making。故填making。
（5）考查動詞過去式，句意：誰教你演奏音樂的？根據(jù)下文You learned it by ear？"asked Beethoven.（"你憑耳朵學(xué)的？"貝多芬問道。）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，貝多芬問小女孩誰教她演奏音樂的。teach教，動詞?？仗幘渥訒r態(tài)為一般過去時，疑問詞作主語，謂語動詞使用過去式。teach的過去式為taught。故填taught。
（6）考查動詞過去式。句意：然后他坐在鋼琴前開始彈。根據(jù)空后began to play（開始彈）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，貝多芬坐在鋼琴前開始彈。sit down坐下，空處句子為一般過去時，謂語動詞使用過去式。sit的過去式為sat。故填sat down。
（7）考查反身代詞。句意：他們都沉浸在美妙的音樂中。根據(jù)上文The girl and the young man listened to him play the piano in silence.（女孩和年輕人靜靜地聽他彈鋼琴。）結(jié)合所給單詞及短語lose oneself in沉浸在……中，可知空處使用反身代詞。they他們，人稱代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。故填themselves。
（8）考查副詞。句意：貝多芬回到家后，他工作了一整夜，認(rèn)真地寫下了這首新曲子。根據(jù)空前he worked all night writing down the new piece of music（他工作了一整夜寫下了這首新曲子）結(jié)合所給單詞可知，貝多芬認(rèn)真寫下了一首新曲子。careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞?？仗幨褂酶痹~修飾動詞。carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞。故填carefully。
29．（7分）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little，my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner.
When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded，but we all felt much closer to each other.When I was in my twenties，my grandpa passed away.That made us feel sad.However，when the whole family got together once again，we totally agreed that his chair，his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same.Even though his seat was empty，we felt as if he had never left.
We all have a table like this in our homes.It is a sign of reunion of our family，showing our feelings.Though the reasons why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the table.What's more，we express the love not only for the family，but also for the community，the nation and even the whole world.

任務(wù)1：閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。
（1）c 　rowded　having a lot of people or full of something
（2）a 　gree　to say that you have the same opinion
任務(wù)2：閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
（3）Though the reasons why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.
The reasons why we come together may be different，　but　the feelings behind it are not　different　 .
任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
（4）What is the sweetest memory of the writer's childhood about？ 　It is about a round table.　
（5）How did the writer's family feel even though the grandpa's seat was empty after he passed away？ 　They felt as if he had never left.　
（6）What do the writer's families express the love for？ 　The family，the community，the nation and even the whole world.　
【分析】本文主要介紹了作者最甜蜜的回憶為童年時期的圓桌。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It seemed a little more crowded，but we all felt much closer to each other.（它似乎有點擁擠，但我們都覺得彼此更近了。）可知crowded的含義為"有很多人或有很多東西"。故答案為crowded。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段when the whole family got together once again，we totally agreed that his chair，his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same.（當(dāng)全家人再次聚在一起時，我們一致認(rèn)為他的椅子、他的碗和他的筷子應(yīng)該保持不變。）可知agree的含義為"有相同的觀點"。故答案為agree。
（3）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段Though the reasons why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.（雖然我們走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情是一樣的。）though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，the same的同義詞為not different。故答案為but；different。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.（我童年最甜蜜的記憶是關(guān)于一張圓桌的。）可知作者童年最甜蜜的記憶是關(guān)于一張圓桌的。故答案為It is about a round table.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Even though his seat was empty，we felt as if he had never left.（雖然他的座位是空的，但我們覺得他好像從未離開過。）可知雖然他的座位是空的，但我們覺得他好像從未離開過。故答案為They felt as if he had never left.
（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段What's more，we express the love not only for the family，but also for the community，the nation and even the whole world.（更重要的是，我們不僅表達對家庭的愛，也表達對社區(qū)、國家甚至整個世界的愛。）可知我們不僅表達對家庭的愛，也表達對社區(qū)、國家甚至整個世界的愛。故答案為The family，the community，the nation and even the whole world.
30．（5分）Wang Yaping is a famous woman astronaut.In 2013，she became the second Chinese woman to travel to space.Wang trained very hard for many years to be an astronaut.The hardest part was desert training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special equipment（裝備），she walked several kilometers through the hot and sandy desert."Sometimes it was so windy，"she says，"that we couldn't see each other even though we were just a few meters away."
Wang loves her job.She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut go into space. "I was so proud and also very excited.But when I watched it，a thought came into my mind：We have men pilots and women pilots，and then a man astronaut.When will there be a woman astronaut？And today，it's me becoming one of the first few."
The Famous Woman Astronaut﹣﹣Wang Yaping
In2013
Becoming the （1）　second　Chinese woman to
travel to space
How long she trained hard
For（2）　lots　of years
During the training
Wearing a spacesuit and（3）　walking　several
kilometers through the desert
When watching the first （4）　Chinese　
astronaut go into space
Being proud and also very excited
Today
Being well （5）　known　 as a woman astronaut
【分析】短文主要介紹了女宇航員﹣﹣﹣王亞平的成長和訓(xùn)練。
【解答】（1）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：成為第二位登上太空的中國女性。根據(jù)短文第一段In 2013，she became the second Chinese woman to travel to space（2013年，她成為第二位登上太空的中國女性），可知空格處應(yīng)填second，表示"第二"。故填second。
（2）考查名詞。句意：多年來。根據(jù)原文第一段Wang trained very hard for many years to be an astronaut（為了成為宇航員，王多年來努力訓(xùn)練），可知空格處應(yīng)表示"很多"，lots of 和many意思相同，意為"很多的"。故填lots。
（3）考查動詞。句意：穿著太空服在沙漠里穿行數(shù)公里。根據(jù)原文第一段Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special equipment（裝備），she walked several kilometers through the hot and sandy desert（穿著太空服，帶著特殊裝備，她在炎熱的沙漠里穿行數(shù)公里），可知此處應(yīng)填"行走"，根據(jù)and前的wearing可知，空格處所填單詞與wearing形式一致。故填walking。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)看到第一位中國宇航員進入太空時。根據(jù)原文第二段She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut go into space. "I was so proud and also very excited......"（她記得看到第一位中國宇航員進入太空。"我非常驕傲也很興奮......"）可知王亞平看到第一位中國宇航員進入太空的時候，她感到驕傲和興奮，故此處應(yīng)填"中國的"，修飾名詞astronaut用形容詞。故填Chinese。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：作為女性宇航員被人們所熟知。根據(jù)原文第二段When will there be a woman astronaut？And today，it's me becoming one of the first few.（什么時候會有女性宇航員？今天，我成為第一批女性宇航員中的一員。）可知，如今王亞平已經(jīng)是一名女性宇航員，結(jié)合語境，此處用be well known as，表示"作為......而著名"。故填known。
六、書面表達（20分。）
31．（20分）假如你是李平，你的朋友王琳最近因為一些事情和父母發(fā)生了爭吵，你和她也有類似的經(jīng)歷。請你根據(jù)以下信息給她寫封信，說說中學(xué)生如何合理安排自己的課余生活。
寫作要點：
（1）表達對王琳的理解。
（2）和王琳類似的經(jīng)歷：
①因復(fù)習(xí)階段成績下降而和父母爭吵。
②父母不滿意你周末畫畫時間長。
（3）說說中學(xué)生如何合理安排（arrange properly）課余生活。
寫作要求：
（1）不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。
（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。
（3）字跡工整，語言精煉，表達準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。
（4）至少80詞。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Wang Lin，
How is everything going？___________
I hope to hear from you soon!
Yours，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
My parents are not satisfied with me because I spend a lot of time drawing on weekends.我的父母對我不滿意，因為我周末花了很多時間畫畫。
because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
【高分句型二】
Firstly，we can relax ourselves by listening to music，drawing，watching TV，and so on.首先，我們可以通過聽音樂、畫畫、看電視等來放松自己。
by doing sth.通過做某事，動名詞作介詞的賓語。
【解答】Dear Wang Lin，
How is everything going？I heard you and your parents had an argument about studying.I have had the same experiences as you，so I understood you very well.（表達對王琳的理解）I argued with my parents about the decline in grades during the review phase last Sunday.My parents are not satisfied with me because I spend a lot of time drawing on weekends.【高分句型一】（和王琳類似的經(jīng)歷）
How can we arrange our extracurricular life properly？Firstly，we can relax ourselves by listening to music，drawing，watching TV，and so on.【高分句型二】Secondly，we should take up some hobbies.Thirdly，it is very important for us to communicate openly and share our interests and pleasures with parents as much as possible.I hope we should learn to relax ourselves while studying，so that we can learn better.In a word，if we spend our free time properly，we will get a lot in both body and mind.（如何安排課余生活）
I hope to hear from you soon!
Yours，
Li Ping
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布日期：2023/4/23 7:49:46；用戶：書香墨卷；郵箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；學(xué)號：38511824

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