Unit 4　The Internet Connects UsLesson 19: How Do You Use the Internet?一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.There are two "Enter" keys on this 　　　　(鍵盤(pán)).?2.The Chinese film　　　　(行業(yè)) is developing quickly these years.?3.She is interested in science and 　　　　(技術(shù)) and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.?答案1.keyboard　句意:這個(gè)鍵盤(pán)上有兩個(gè)"Enter"鍵。由空前的this可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。2.industry　句意:這些年中國(guó)電影業(yè)正迅速發(fā)展。3.technology　句意:她對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)感興趣,并且喜歡想象五十年后世界會(huì)是什么樣子的。science and technology"科學(xué)技術(shù)"。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4.My father bought two 　　　　(tablet) for my twin brother and me as our birthday presents.?5.Lisa can’t accept my 　　　　(invite) because she is busy today.?6.Can you 　　　　(name) all the American states??7.[2020山東臨沂中考改編]After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan Station, Kunlun Station and Taishan Station, China is now building its fifth 　　　　(research) station in Antarctica(南極洲).?8.If the project needs further study, we can have a 　　　　(meet) this afternoon.?答案4.tablets　句意:我爸爸給我的雙胞胎哥哥和我買了兩個(gè)平板電腦作為我們的生日禮物?？涨坝衪wo,故用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.invitation　句意:Lisa不能接受我的邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗裉旌苊Α？仗幾鱝ccept的賓語(yǔ),且空前有形容詞性物主代詞my,故空處應(yīng)用名詞invitation。6.name　name可作動(dòng)詞,意為"說(shuō)出??????的名稱"?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞Can,故填動(dòng)詞原形。7.research　句意:繼長(zhǎng)城站、中山站、昆侖站和泰山站之后,中國(guó)現(xiàn)在正在建設(shè)其在南極洲的第五個(gè)科考站。research作名詞,意為"研究,探索"。8.meeting　句意:如果這個(gè)方案需要進(jìn)一步研究,我們今天下午可以開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。have a meeting意為"開(kāi)會(huì)"。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.After class, I like chatting 　　　　my friends 　　　　the Internet.?A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. at; through2.Peter is doing some 　　　　about the ancient Silk Road.?A. exercise B. inventions C. research D. questions答案1.B　固定搭配 chat with/to sb.意為"與某人聊天" , 在因特網(wǎng)上用介詞on。2.C　句意:Peter正在做一些關(guān)于古絲綢之路的研究。exercise"鍛煉";invention"發(fā)明"; research"研究";question"問(wèn)題"。根據(jù)句意可知選C。3.[2020山東臨沂中考改編] We will cause less pollution 　　　　we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.?A. unless B. if C. though D. so4.[2021廣西百色中考改編]I used to 　　　　up at half past six, but now I am getting used to 　　　　up at seven.?A. getting; get　 B. get; gettingC. got; getting　　 D. get; get5.[2021河北唐山路南區(qū)期中] I’m waiting for my friend. If he 　　　　, I’ll go fishing alone.?A. doesn’t come B. won’t come C. will come D. comes答案3.B　句意:如果我們能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法,我們將減少污染。unless"除非,如果不";if"如果";though "盡管";so "因此"。根據(jù)句意判斷選B。4.B　句意:我過(guò)去常常六點(diǎn)半起床,但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣七點(diǎn)鐘起床。used to do sth."過(guò)去常常做某事";get used to doing sth.意為"習(xí)慣于做某事"。結(jié)合句意可知選B。5.A　if作"如果"講時(shí),引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空處表示否定,故選A。一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.原創(chuàng)在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期間我們通常使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)上課。We usually 　　　　the Internet 　　　　 　　　　lessons during the COVID-19 epidemic.?2.憑借互聯(lián)網(wǎng),你能夠更好地了解這個(gè)世界?！　　　?the Internet, you can 　　　　 　　　　the world better.?3.中國(guó)已經(jīng)建立了超過(guò)11 000個(gè)自然保護(hù)地來(lái)保護(hù)中國(guó)的自然環(huán)境。China has established 　　　　 　　　　11 000 nature reserve areas to protect its natural environment.?4.在網(wǎng)上和陌生人聊天是很危險(xiǎn)的。 It is very dangerous to 　　　　 　　　　strangers online.?5.你可以通過(guò)電子郵件告訴我你的周末計(jì)劃。 You can tell me your weekend plan 　　　　 　　　　.?答案1.use; to have2.With/Through; learn about3.more than4.chat/talk with　5.by e-mail 二、將下列句子改為同義句(每空一詞)1.Children like playing games because they are interesting.Games are interesting 　　　　children like playing them.?2.He has read over 8 books in the past two months. He has read 　　　　 　　　　8 books in the past two months.?3.There are many people. They work on the Internet. 　　　　 　　　　many people 　　　　on the Internet.?4.Watching movies in the theatre is enjoyable.It is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　movies in the theatre.?5.We go to school by taxi. We won’t be late.　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to school by taxi, we won’t be late.答案1.so　 2.more than　 3.There are; working4.enjoyable to watch　5.If we go三、連詞成句1.their reports, the, are, students, doing research, for　 .?2.my, gift, yesterday, sent, I, a, cousin, to　 .?3.basketball, any, playing, there, are, boys　 ?4.collecting, what, you, are, information　 ??5.we, on, can, everything, almost, learn about, the Internet　 .??答案1.The students are doing research for their reports2.I sent a gift to my cousin yesterday3.Are there any boys playing basketball4.What information are you collecting5.We can learn about almost everything on the Internet四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式　　[2020山東泰安中考改編]In January 2020, a virus we now call COVID-19 broke out. This virus was highly infectious (易傳染的). It 1. 　　　　(make) lots of people terribly sick and sometimes even killed them. 2. 　　　　 that moment, everything was put into lockdown(封鎖) as if the stop button(按鈕) was pressed.3. 　　　　(luck), our government and several companies made it possible for students to study at home. Through livestreaming (直播), we 4. 　　　　(be) able to learn all the subjects online. At first, I was afraid I couldn’t keep up my studies 5. 　　　　 the Internet was very slow in the countryside. Sometimes I had trouble 6.　　　　(connect) to my online classes. This made me feel a little nervous. My parents often encouraged me and helped me a lot.Without my 7. 　　　　(textbook), I had to read and do exercises on 8. 　　　　 computer screen, which hurt my eyes. Luckily, our teachers taught us to do eye exercises. They provided us with psychological guidance(心理輔導(dǎo)) as well.It was 9. 　　　　(I) birthday when Wuhan was allowed to reopen. I was very happy to see stores 10. 　　　　(sell) hot dry noodles again. I think I’ll remember this birthday forever.答案1.made　　　　2.At　　　　3.Luckily4.were 5.because 6.connecting7.textbooks8.a/the 9.my10.selling　　任務(wù)型閱讀　　素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)　話題:購(gòu)物　難度:中　建議用時(shí):7分鐘　　[2021河北邯鄲大名縣期中]The Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. It has changed our way of shopping. More and more people like shopping online now. Here are two reasons why people love online shopping.PriceA lot of online stores offer(提供) prices that are much lower than what you will find at most of the physical stores (實(shí)體店). Many people use the Internet to look for cheap and good things. Online business owners understand this. Some of them usually reduce their profit(利潤(rùn)), and this helps them get more customers.Convenience (便利)Shopping online is convenient. If people are very busy, they probably won’t have much spare time to visit the stores. Shopping online allows them to get what they want by just clicking the mouse. What’s more, people can shop online at any time. They don’t need to wait for the stores to open. And they don’t have to stand among the crowd(人群) to choose what they want. Online shopping saves time and energy of the customers.?　　1題完成句子;2~3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)1.To those busy people, the advantage of online shopping is to save their　　　　　　　　　.?2.What does the writer think of the prices in lots of online stores?? 3.Why do some online business owners usually reduce their profit?? 4.? 5.? 答案　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文介紹了人們喜歡網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的兩個(gè)原因。1.time and energy2.They are much lower.3.Because this helps them get more customers.4.Here are two reasons why people love online shopping.5.他們不需要等待店鋪開(kāi)門(mén)。

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