Lesson 20: A Computer Helps!一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞1.I can’t find the k　　　　 to the room. So I have to stay outside and wait for my roommate.?2.[2020山東泰安中考改編] Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my temperature before e　　　　 school to see if I have a fever.?3.Many foreigners are s　　　　 for the best way to learn Chinese.?答案1.key　句意:我找不到房間的鑰匙了。因此我不得不待在外面等我室友。the key to the room"房間的鑰匙"。2.entering　此處before作介詞,其后應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式。3.searching　句意:許多外國人正尋找學(xué)習(xí)漢語的最好辦法。4.The children are playing hide-and-seek. There is a boy h　　　　 under the bed.?5.As we all know, everything on the earth d　　　　 on the sun in different ways. ?6.The colour red is the s　　　　 of good luck in China.?答案4.hiding　句意:孩子們正在玩捉迷藏的游戲。有一個男孩正藏在床底下。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾a boy。5.depends　句意:眾所周知,地球上一切事物都以不同的方式依靠著太陽。結(jié)合句意可知,此處描述的是一種客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時;又因句子的主語為everything,故填depends。6.symbol　根據(jù)主語"The colour red"和空前的the可知,空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞。symbol"象征",符合語境。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.We must 　　　　medicine from children. They may take it by mistake.?A. hide B. cheatC. lead D. get2.[2021四川瀘州中考]—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?—Yes. I don’t think I should always 　　　　my parents.?A. turn on B. put onC. depend on D. come on答案1.A　句意:我們必須把藥藏起來,不讓孩子們看到。他們可能會誤吃。hide"藏";cheat"欺騙";lead"引導(dǎo)";get"得到"。2.C　depend on"依賴",符合句意。turn on意為"打開";put on意為"穿上";come on意為"加油"。3.[2020河北衡水中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一調(diào)] The police　　　　the whole house but didn’t find any useful information.?A. searched for B. cleanedC. found out D. searched4.[2021四川瀘州中考改編]Fishing is one of 　　　　activities among many people.?A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular答案3.D　句意:警察搜查了整個房子,但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有用的信息。search for "尋找,搜尋",后接搜索的目標(biāo);search sth."搜查某物",后接搜查的對象。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知選D。4.D　"one of the +形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"最??????的??????之一"。5.[2020安徽中考]Our English teacher is nice and patient 　　　　she is very strict with us.?A. if B. as C. unless D. though答案5.D　句意:我們的英語老師很友好,而且很有耐心,盡管她對我們很嚴(yán)格?？仗幥昂笤谡Z義上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故所缺的詞是though。though、although、even though的用法　　though、although、even though表示"盡管,雖然",用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,它們不能和but同時使用,但可以和yet或still同時使用。易錯警示一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.他們剛剛決定去海南旅行。 They 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to Hainan just now.?2.你喜歡用什么搜索引擎?What 　　　　 　　　　do you like using??3.在許多國家,新年是最重大的節(jié)日之一。New Year is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　biggest holidays in many countries.?4.外國的一些節(jié)日每年并不在同一天。Some festivals in foreign countries don’t 　　　　 　　　　the same day each year.?答案1.decided to travel　2.search engine3.one of the　4.fall on二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式[2021浙江嘉興中考改編] In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing to 1. 　　　　(use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always made her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we 2.　　　　(chat) with my grandmother 3.　　　　 mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while they 4. 　　　　(be) talking online. Then we came up with 5. 　　　　 idea. We bought her a laptop (筆記本電腦). One of my 6.　　　　(cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. 7. 　　　　(lucky), she was a quick learner.?Now, she enjoys 8.　　　　(her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression 9.　　　　 her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house 10.　　　　 it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!?答案1.use　　 　　2.chatted　3.and4.were 5.an 6.cousins 7.Luckily 8.herself 9.on 10.because/as　　閱讀理解　　素養(yǎng):文化意識 　話題:信息技術(shù)　難度:中　建議用時:7分鐘　　原創(chuàng)A few weeks ago, I went to the cinema with my friends. We were going to see a film that I was really looking forward to. However, this cinema experience was very different from what I’ve ever had — this was my first D-BOX experience.D-BOX Technologies is a Canadian company that produces motion simulators(運(yùn)動模擬器) — in general, these are special seats programmed to duplicate(復(fù)制) the same movements as vehicles in games and films. The users need to wear a pair of special glasses and they feel like theyare actually riding, for example, a car, a plane or even a roller coaster.In 2009, D-BOX Technologies introduced this technology to cinemas — at first in America, and then in Canada and New Zealand as its popularity began to grow with films like Fast & Furious. And then, the company brought its creation to the UK. In fact, the first cinema with D-BOX in the UK is right in the city centre of Glasgow, Scotland — my cinema.D-BOX may be very popular and successful at the moment, but it’s also still very new. And it’s different, so there’s still a lot of interest and curiosity. 1.D-BOX in the cinema is　　　　.?A. an interesting game B. a strange box C. a pair of unusual glasses D. a moving seat 2.D-BOX can make the users　　　　.?A. feel funny and excitedB. feel terrible and sadC. understand how a film is madeD. have an immersive(沉浸式的) experience3.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. People can use D-BOX technology in games and films. B. D-BOX technology was first used in 2009 in the UK.C. The writer had an experience of D-BOX in the cinema.D. D-BOX in the cinema is very new at the moment. 4.The passage mainly tells us　　　　.?A. the first cinema in the UKB. the writer’s favorite movieC. the inventor of D-BOXD. what D-BOX is答案　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文介紹了運(yùn)用于電影院的一種新技術(shù)D-BOX,這一技術(shù)可以讓觀影者體驗(yàn)到身臨其境的效果。1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"in general, these are special seats programmed to duplicate(復(fù)制) the same movements as vehicles in games and films"可知答案。2.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"they feel like they are actually riding, for example, a car, a plane or even a roller coaster"可推測,通過D-BOX,使用者可以有身臨其境的感覺。3.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"In 2009, D-BOX Technologies introduced this technology to cinemas — at first in America"可知B項(xiàng)表述錯誤。4.D　主旨大意題。本文通過作者去電影院看電影時體驗(yàn)了D-BOX的經(jīng)歷,引出并介紹了該技術(shù)的相關(guān)信息,故D項(xiàng)符合文章大意。

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