Lesson 21: Books or Computers?一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.The Great Wall was built without any 　　　　(現(xiàn)代的) machines. It is a wonder.?2.原創(chuàng)With live-streaming becoming more and more popular, more stars　　　　(出現(xiàn)) at the live-streaming studios to sell goods.?3.The 　　　　(印刷機(jī)) are very useful in our school.?4.The　　　　(電子的) books are quickly changing people’s reading habits.?5.Nowadays, people can buy and 　　　　(出售)products through the Internet, which is very convenient.?答案1.modern　句意:長(zhǎng)城在沒(méi)有任何現(xiàn)代機(jī)器的情況下被建成。它是一個(gè)奇跡。2.appear　句意:隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播越來(lái)越受歡迎,更多的明星出現(xiàn)在直播間售賣(mài)商品。3.presses　press作"印刷機(jī)"講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。系動(dòng)詞是are,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故填presses。4.electronic　句意:電子書(shū)正在快速改變著人們的閱讀習(xí)慣。5.sell　空處和前面的buy并列,且前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故填動(dòng)詞原形sell。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2019武漢中考]—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet, but he 　　　　talking.?A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off2.My shoes were made 　　　　so they are very expensive.?A. in hand B. with handC. by hand D. on hand 答案1.C　——你為什么沖著Tom喊叫?——我告訴他要安靜點(diǎn),但是他繼續(xù)講話。keep on意為"繼續(xù)",符合語(yǔ)境。2.C　句意:我的鞋是手工做的,所以它們很貴。by hand 意為"手工"。3. [2020山東省平邑賽博中學(xué)期中] Thank you for your help, Linda.You make 　　　　possible for us to finish the work in time.?A. this B. it C. them D. that4.No matter 　　　　busy he is, he won’t give up his hobby.?A. where B. how C. what D. who5.—Have you finished your homework, Sue?—Yes. It 　　　　me an hour to do it.?A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid答案3.B　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用it 作形式賓語(yǔ),代替后面真正的賓語(yǔ)"to finish the work in time"。4.B　句意:不論他多忙,他都不會(huì)放棄他的愛(ài)好。此處用how修飾形容詞busy。5.B　固定句型 "It takes/took sb. some time to do sth."意為"花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事"。一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.你知道如何造紙嗎? Do you know 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　paper??2.這些鞋都是手工做的嗎? Are these shoes all made　　　　 　　　　??3.繼續(xù)努力,你會(huì)成功的?！　　　?　　　　trying and you will succeed.?4.在古代, 人們通過(guò)講故事來(lái)傳遞他們的知識(shí)。In ancient times, people 　　　　 　　　　their knowledge by telling stories.?5.信息傳播得更快更遠(yuǎn)了。 Information travels 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.?答案1.how to make　2.by hand　3.Keep on4.passed on　5.faster and farther　二、連詞成句1.one book, it, write, took, long time, a, to　 .?2.history, interesting, the, of, is, very, books　 .?3.paper, was, invented, the Han Dynasty, during　 ??4.the Internet, the world, computers, change, and　 .?5.which, important, is, invention, think, you, do, more　 ?答案1.It took a long time to write one book2.The history of books is very interesting3.Was paper invented during the Han Dynasty4.Computers and the Internet change the world5.Which invention do you think is more important　　閱讀理解　　素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí) 　話題:發(fā)明與技術(shù)　難度:中　建議用時(shí):7分鐘　　Cai Lun invented paper around 2 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.　　Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(設(shè)計(jì)) for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing Test. In the test, a human talked to two other "people" through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.　　 　　　　　　　　　　　1.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A. Around 2 000 years ago.B. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1 000 years ago.D. About 100 years ago.2.People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT　　　　.A. sharing information B. printing newspapersC. having the Turing test D. making books3.Many people considered Alan Turing to be　　　　.A. the inventor of printingB. the father of modern educationC. the inventor of computersD. the father of computer science4.In order to have the test, Turing needed　　　　.A. three people, one computer and a machineB. two people, one computer and a machineC. two people, two computers and a machineD. one person, one computer and a machine5.From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are　　　　.A. hard to accept B. not used any moreC. unknown to people D. still used today答案　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文介紹了蔡倫發(fā)明紙以及艾倫·圖靈和他的圖靈試驗(yàn)的相關(guān)信息。1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Cai Lun invented paper around 2 000 years ago in China"可知答案為A。2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper"可知,選項(xiàng)A、B和D都是可以用紙來(lái)做的事情,故答案為C。3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Many people called Turing the father of computer science"可知答案為D。4.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"In the test, a human talked to two other ‘people’ through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person"可知答案為B。5.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"People use paper every day"以及最后一段中的"This idea is still used today"可推知,蔡倫的發(fā)明以及艾倫·圖靈的主意現(xiàn)在仍然被人們使用,故答案為D。

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