河北專用2023八年級英語下冊Unit3AnimalsAreOurFriends中考閱讀專訓(xùn)作業(yè)課件新版冀教版-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

河北中考閱讀專訓(xùn)　　完形填空　　素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì) 　話題:動物　難度:中　建議用時:7分鐘　　[2021安徽中考]It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 　1　 this ability too. They will 　2　 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.?　　This ability is 　3　 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 　4　 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 　5　. If a predator (掠食動物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the 　6　 one. 1.A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate2.A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave3.A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct4.A. hide B. beat C. push D. find5.A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise6.A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieterA sense of number even helps keep the 　7　. For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 　8　 is not an advantage.?　　Also, the ability to do simple 　9　 is a sure thing for some animals. They 　10　 the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three.?7.A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record8.A. age B. number C. time D. speed9.A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming10.A. mix B. like C. ask D. know答案　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了一些動物擁有區(qū)分?jǐn)?shù)量多與少的能力以及擁有這種能力的好處。1.A　結(jié)合設(shè)空后的"too"可知此處是說,令人驚奇的是,一些動物也擁有這種能力。have "有,擁有";miss "錯過,思念";doubt "懷疑";hate "討厭,仇恨"。故A項(xiàng)符合文意。2.C　結(jié)合下文中的"go for a group of three apples instead of two apples"可知,此處是說,它們會選擇數(shù)量更多的事物,故用pick"選擇"。grow"種植,成長";cook "烹調(diào)";leave "離開"。答案3.B　結(jié)合下文中的"It helps them"及"A sense of number even helps"可知,此處表示"這種能力在很多方面對動物有用",故用useful "有用的"。fresh "新鮮的";correct "正確的";direct "直接的"。4.D　結(jié)合下文中舉的例子可知,此處表示"這種能力能幫助它們找到數(shù)量更多的盟友"。hide "隱藏";beat "打敗";push "推,鼓勵";find "找到"。故D項(xiàng)符合文意。5.A　由設(shè)空后的"If a predator(掠食動物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10"可知,此處表示"比如,許多魚類會為了安全加入魚群",故用safety"安全"。 holiday "假期";discussion "討論";exercise "鍛煉"。6.B　結(jié)合設(shè)空前的"If a predator(掠食動物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10"可知,此處是說,加入數(shù)量更多的魚群更安全,故用larger"更大的"。faster "更快的";busier "更忙碌的";quieter "更安靜的"。7.C　結(jié)合設(shè)空后的"a monkey group will avoid fights with"可知此處是說,數(shù)量意識甚至有助于維護(hù)和平。peace"和平"與"avoid fights"相照應(yīng)。secret "秘密";interest "興趣";record "記錄"。8.B　比如,當(dāng)一個猴群發(fā)現(xiàn)己方的數(shù)量不占優(yōu)勢時便會避免與其他猴群發(fā)生爭斗。 age "年齡";number "數(shù)量";time "時間";speed "速度"。故B項(xiàng)符合文意。9.A　結(jié)合下文中的"Some others can count much higher than three"可知,此處是說,一些動物也有簡單計(jì)數(shù)的能力,故用counting "數(shù)數(shù),計(jì)數(shù)"。10.D　它們知道1、2、3之間的差別。mix "混合";like "喜歡";ask "詢問";know "知道"。故D項(xiàng)符合文意?！　￠喿x理解　　素養(yǎng):文化意識　話題:藝術(shù)　難度:中　建議用時:7分鐘熱點(diǎn)素材[2021重慶中考A卷]?2021 is the year of the ox(牛). In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)) in history. Han Huang (723-787)was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left. Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history. In the painting, the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colours and shapes. And each has a different appearance(外貌), walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints(抱怨). As the name suggests, 　▲　. It makes people focus(關(guān)注)on the oxen themselves. ?The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refers to "　　　　".?A. The year of the oxB. The set of stampsC. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen2.Han Huang’s paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so 　　　　.?A. alive B. bright C. lucky D. colourful 3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the 　▲　??A. the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty B. the ox is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture C. the painting is of the five oxen with no special background D. the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively 4.This passage mainly wants to tell us that 　　　　. A. Five Oxen is Han’s only painting left B. oxen have different colours and shapes C. oxen are very hard-working animalsD. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful答案　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是關(guān)于《五牛圖》的介紹?！　　舅仞B(yǎng)落地】　本文介紹了唐代韓滉創(chuàng)作的《五牛圖》,它是中國十大傳世名畫之一,也是中國現(xiàn)存最古老的紙本中國畫。該話題和中華傳統(tǒng)文化有關(guān),體現(xiàn)了英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)中的文化意識。1.B　代詞指代題。畫線詞是It,根據(jù)上文中提到的"a set of stamps"及畫線詞所在句的意思可知,It代指的是"The set of stamps",故答案為B。2.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive"可知答案為A。3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"As the name suggests"可知,所缺的句子的內(nèi)容與這幅畫的名字《五牛圖》有關(guān),故選C。4.D　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段的描述可推知,文章旨在告訴我們《五牛圖》很珍貴也很有意義,故答案為D?！　∪蝿?wù)型閱讀　　素養(yǎng):語言能力　話題:人與自然　難度:中　建議用時:7分鐘　　[2020湖北黃石中考改編] The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and the young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.Book(預(yù)定) EarlyIf you don’t book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit(限制) the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance(提前).Follow the instructionsGiant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We’d better not disturb(打擾)their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled.?Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.?Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas’ eating habits and cause them to become sick.?For your safety, do not get into the cage, touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.?Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed.Dress CodeTo protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery(滑的)shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen(敏銳的)sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, please do not wear perfume(香水)or nail polish.?1題完成句子;2、3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語1.The giant panda is an animal with 　　　　　　fur and soft round bodies.?2.When should people book the volunteer of the programs?? 3.Can we get into the cage and touch the adult pandas?? 4.? 5.? 答案　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要針對參加大熊貓志愿者項(xiàng)目給出了幾條建議。1.black and white2.At least one week in advance.3.No, we can’t.4.Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.5.在搬竹子的時候?yàn)榱吮Ｗo(hù)你自己,請別穿短褲或者易滑的鞋子。