
?廣東省各地市2023屆高考英語一模試題分類匯編-04用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
(2023屆廣東省深圳市大灣區(qū)高三一模英語試題)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The approaching of a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year, ____1____is also called the Minor New Year’s Day, usually falls roughly a week before ____2____ Lunar New Year. In 2023, it will fall on Jan. 14th and 15th. The Chinese Little New Year is not a____3____(fix) festival as it varies with local ____4____ (custom).
Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in____5____ (celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. According to the folklore, the Kitchen God would report____6____ the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish. While ____7____(offer) sacrifice to the Kitchen God, people place candy, water, beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God image.
Other activities during the festival ____8____(main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration. Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready ____9____(spend) a clean Spring Festival. Above all, it suggests a new year with a new image and ____10____(express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.
(2023屆廣東省佛山市高三上學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(一)英語試題)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In Chongqing, a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavor of coffee is gaining ____11____.(popular)
In Daijiaxiang, an old community in the city, a newly-opened coffee street has turned everyone’s heads for ____12____ (it) unique design style. By using the existing first floors of several old buildings as shopfronts, the new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block ____13____transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts ____14____ (seek) photo opportunities and scenic views.
Wu Longquan, a 30-year-old shop owner, was the first one ____15____(run) a coffee shop here. “Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderful river view and old-fashioned architectural style all made it ____16____(true) attractive, ” Wu said.
Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop, ____17____ not only serves high-quality coffee but is also an expression ____18____his personality. He believes that each generation has its own attitude about coffee. In the past, coffee ____19____(consider)as only a promising business, but for his generation, it is part of lifestyle first, and a business second.
Since 2019, Wu ____20____ (open) five coffee shops and one bakery business that produces food to go with his coffee.
(2023屆廣東省茂名市高三第一次綜合測試英語試題)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese structural biologist Yan Ning announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign __21__ Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) in the near future.
“In the near future, I will return to China full-time __22__(assist) in establishing a new research and development institution in Shenzhen called SMART, __23__(integrate) several functions including scientific research, transformation, education and financial support, Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Talent Forum.
While teaching at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning __24__(lead) a team to analyze the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUT1 initially. After the achievement ___25___(publish) in Nature, it_26_, (immediate) received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community.
Yan earned her Ph. D.a(chǎn)t Princeton in 2004 __27__ returned in 2017 as the __28__(one) Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of Molecular Biology.
Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding ___29___(scholar) and tackle the various health threats facing mankind. Shenzhen offered __30__ right opportunity, and the city can build its place in the global biomedicine field, Yan said.
(2023屆廣東省深圳市高三年級第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty ___31___ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
“This ___32___ (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ___33___ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing ___34___ (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ___35___ (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city ___36___(combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is ___37___ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as ___38___ bridge between China and the West. The ___39___ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China ___40___ the rest of the world.”
(2023屆廣東省梅州市高三一模英語試題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th. This unique culture, ____41____ (compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries. The tea that____42____ (appeal) to the world for thousands of years finally received top-level global ____43____ (recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____44____ (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, resulting____45____ six categories in China- green, black, yellow, oolong , white and dark.
____46____ an official document explained, tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people’s daily life. Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships through tea-related activities____47____ (share) among multiple ethnic groups, and provide____48____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and____49____ (individual) concerned.
In China, it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 graduates_____50_____ (specialize) in tea production and art every year.
(2023屆廣東省汕頭市普通高考第一次模擬考試英語試題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
My first visit to China
I was really excited when I ____51____ (offer) the opportunity to go to Guangzhou in China for my work and I spent a lot of time visiting schools and observing lessons. The schools I visited were all ____52____ (good) equipped with computers, video screens and interactive whiteboards in most of the rooms. The buildings were ____53____ good condition and there were spaces for the children to play badminton or basketball.
I noticed some interesting differences in the school routine. When it was time for a class to begin or end, music was played on the intercom. I thought this was a really nice idea. There were also short breaks for eye exercises with music ____54____ (play) on the intercom. This was something I had never seen ____55____ heard of before so I was very interested in it. In some of the schools I visited, the habit of ____56____ (take) a nap at lunchtime is something I really like. The schools made us ____57____ (feel) very welcome and the children took great interest in us. They were very keen to practise their English and ask us questions. The pupils seemed to be very ____58____(enthusiasm) about their English classes.
I really enjoyed my 10 days in China. It was a great experience and opened my eyes to a very different culture. In some ways it was better to be there on work than as a tourist. You learn something about people’s everyday ____59____ (life). If you go on work I think you learn more about the real culture of a place because you can see normal people doing normal things in normal places. _____60_____, next time I go to China I would like to spend some time as a tourist rather than working all the time.
(2023屆廣東省廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(一)英語試題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Grand Canal is the longest and ____61____ (old) canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north ____62____ Zhejiang Province in the south.
____63____ (construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several ____64____ (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice ____65____ (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, ____66____ linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ____67____ major means of internal communication today, it ____68____ (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁榮) and stability of China over the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement ____69____ (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are ______70______ (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.
(2023屆廣東省江門市高三下學(xué)期高考擬考試(一模)英語試題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, ___71___reminds us of the “rabbit” on the moon, China’s Yutu-2 lunar rover (月球車).
The Yutu-2 is named ___72___ the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang’e. On January 3, 2019, the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe. It was the first-ever soft landing on the___73___ (previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface.
The Chang’e-4 lunar probe consists of a lander and the Yutu-2 rover. Before its launch, a relay satellite ___74___ (send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth-moon communication. So far, the rover has collected___75___(value) data on solar wind, soil, gel-like rocks and dead volcanoes. The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site, ___76___ (deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon.
Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape___77___(take) by the Yutu-2, one square object caused great debate among people on Earth. When the rover finally approached the object, it turned out to be___78___rabbit-shaped rock. What an interesting coincidence!
The Yutu-2___79___(travel) more than 1, 400 meters on the far side of the moon till now. It will continue to uncover more____80____(mystery) of the moon.
(2023屆廣東省湛江市高三一??荚囉⒄Z試題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Time-honored brands (品牌) have been through a decades-long or even a centuries-long journey. They either serve as a ____81____ (remind) of people’s old childhood flavors, or relate to festival traditions and nostalgic (懷舊的) memories. Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that China has 701 century-old brands. The ____82____ (old) one — Beijing Bianyifang, famed for its specialty roast duck —??____83____ (survive) for 607 years.
The total number of ____84____ (exist) time-honored brands, which are well-known throughout the country and recognized by the Ministry of Commerce, ____85____ (be) 1,128, according to Sheng Qiuping, China’s vice commerce minister. They stand for China’s traditional culture and the majority of them own at least one intangible cultural heritage. It is the traditional skills and craftsmanship ____86____ (pass) from generation to generation ____87____ make time-honored brands endure the changes of the times.
While some brands have sustained their classic style and ancient beauty, others have innovated their products and tapped into digital platforms ____88____ (win) the hearts of younger consumers. Data show that nearly 350 time-honored brands participated ____89____ live-streaming platforms. Live-streaming events of time-honored brands in 2022 topped 50,000, with _____90_____ combined business volume of 3.5 billion yuan. The figure increased over five times compared with that of 2019.
參考答案:
1.which 2.the
3.fixed 4.customs 5.celebration 6.to 7.offering 8.mainly 9.to spend 10.expresses
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的小年的時間、由來、活動內(nèi)容及其意義。
1.考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意:小年(The Little New Year),也叫小年(the Minor New Year’s Day),通常在農(nóng)歷新年的前一周左右。此處考查非限制性定語從句,先行詞為The Little New Year,為物,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
2.考查冠詞。句意:小新年,也叫小年,通常在農(nóng)歷新年的前一周左右。此處為特指“農(nóng)歷新年”,應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。
3.考查形容詞。句意:中國的小年不是一個固定的節(jié)日,因為它隨地方習(xí)俗而變化。設(shè)空處在冠詞和名詞之間,為前置修飾詞,應(yīng)用形容詞fixed,意為“固定的,不變的”。故填fixed。
4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:中國的小年不是一個固定的節(jié)日,因為它隨地方習(xí)俗而變化。根據(jù)動詞短語varies with可知,此處表各地的習(xí)俗不同導(dǎo)致小年也不一樣,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)customs,作with的賓語,意為“風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”。故填customs。
5.考查名詞。句意:祭灶神是慶祝中國小年最重要的活動。此處考查介詞短語in celebration??of,意為“為慶?!?,為固定搭配,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞celebration。故填celebration。
6.考查介詞。句意:根據(jù)民間傳說,灶神會在農(nóng)歷臘月二十三向玉皇大帝報告每個家庭的善惡,以便皇帝給予獎勵或懲罰。此處考查動詞短語report to,意為“向……匯報,報告”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填介詞to,后接賓語the Jade Emperor。故填to。
7.考查非謂語動詞。句意:在祭祀灶神時,人們把糖果、水、豆子和干草放在灶神像前的桌子上。此處考查非謂語動詞,offer與邏輯主語people之間為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語。故填offering。
8.考查副詞。句意:春節(jié)期間的其他活動主要包括掃地和做窗花。修飾謂語動詞include,應(yīng)用副詞mainly,意為“主要地”,作狀語。故填mainly。
9.考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國小年也意味著中國人開始為春節(jié)準(zhǔn)備特別的采購,準(zhǔn)備度過一個干凈的春節(jié)。此處考查固定短語be ready to do sth,意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填to spend。
10.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:最重要的是,它以新的形象預(yù)示著新的一年,表達(dá)了中國人民辭舊迎新的美好愿望。設(shè)空處與suggests并列,作謂語,suggests作謂語動詞,為第三人稱單數(shù),故設(shè)空處也用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填expresses。
11.popularity 12.its 13.a(chǎn)nd 14.seeking 15.to run 16.truly 17.which 18.of 19.was considered 20.has opened
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了咖啡店在重慶的流行,咖啡的獨特口味在重慶正越來越受歡迎。
11.考查名詞。句意:在重慶——中國西南部的一座山城,以火鍋聞名,火鍋通常配啤酒或濃茶,——獨特的咖啡口味正越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)句意和空格前的動詞gain以及所給形容詞popular分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入popular的名詞形式popularity作動詞gain的賓語。故填popularity。
12.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:在北京的老社區(qū)戴家巷,一條新開的咖啡街以其獨特的設(shè)計風(fēng)格吸引了所有人的目光。根據(jù)句意和所給代詞it以及空格后的style分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入形容詞性物主代詞its作定語,修飾后面的style。故填its。
13.考查連詞。句意:通過使用幾座老建筑的現(xiàn)有一樓作為店面,新街道為老年人帶來了現(xiàn)代氛圍,并將其轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯缃幻襟w愛好者的理想目的地,以獲得拍照機(jī)會和風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意和空格前的brought以及空格后的transformed分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入連詞and,連接brought和transformed。故填and。
14.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:通過使用幾座老建筑的現(xiàn)有一樓作為店面,新街道為老年人帶來了現(xiàn)代氛圍,并將其轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯缃幻襟w愛好者的理想目的地,以獲得拍照機(jī)會和風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞seek以及空格前的名詞enthusiasts分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入seek的非謂語形式作定語,修飾前面的名詞enthusiasts;因為enthusiasts和動詞seek之間是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞seeking作定語。故填seeking。
15.考查不定式。句意:30歲的店主吳龍泉是第一個在這里開咖啡店的人。因為one前面有the first修飾,所以后面應(yīng)該用不定式形式作定語。故填to run。
16.考查副詞。句意:吳說:“雖然這個社區(qū)很古老,但它的地理位置、美妙的江景和老式的建筑風(fēng)格都讓它非常吸引人”。根據(jù)句意和空格后的形容詞attractive以及所給形容詞true分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入true的副詞形式truly,修飾后面的形容詞attractive。故填truly。
17.考查定語從句。句意:吳承認(rèn)這是他夢想中的咖啡店,這里不僅提供高品質(zhì)的咖啡,也是他個性的體現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一個非限制性定語從句,對先行詞coffee shop進(jìn)行限定說明;該定語從句缺少主語,所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個關(guān)系代詞,代替先行詞coffee shop在從句中作主語。故填which。
18.考查介詞。句意:吳承認(rèn)這是他夢想中的咖啡店,這里不僅提供高品質(zhì)的咖啡,也是他個性的體現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是定語,修飾前面的名詞expression,再由空格后的名詞his personality可知,空格后應(yīng)該填入一個介詞表明expression和his personality關(guān)系,且意義為“關(guān)于,屬于”,所以應(yīng)該用介詞of。故填of。
19.考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在過去,咖啡被認(rèn)為是一個有前途的行業(yè),但對他這一代人來說,咖啡首先是生活方式的一部分,其次是一門生意。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,空格處是該句子的謂語部分,由時間狀語in the past可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時;主語coffee和謂語動詞consider之間是被動關(guān)系,所以句子應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)主語coffee可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故填was considered。
20.考查時態(tài)。句意:自2019年以來,吳開了五家咖啡店和一家烘焙店,為他的咖啡搭配食物。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞open分析句子可知,空格處是該句子的謂語部分,由時間狀語since 2019可知,句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has opened。
21.from 22.to assist 23.integrating 24.led 25.was published 26.immediately 27.a(chǎn)nd 28.first 29.scholars 30.the
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國結(jié)構(gòu)生物學(xué)家顏寧于2022年11月1日宣布,她將辭去在美國的普林斯頓大學(xué),并在不久的將來參與建立深圳醫(yī)學(xué)研究與翻譯學(xué)院。
21.考查介詞。句意:中國結(jié)構(gòu)生物學(xué)家顏寧于2022年11月1日宣布,她將辭去在美國的普林斯頓大學(xué),并在不久的將來參與建立深圳醫(yī)學(xué)研究與翻譯學(xué)院。resign from固定搭配,意為“從……辭職”,故填from。
22.考查非謂語動詞。句意:顏寧在深圳全球創(chuàng)新人才論壇上說:“在不久的將來,我將全職回到中國,協(xié)助在深圳建立一個名為 SMART 的新研發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu),集科研、轉(zhuǎn)型、教育和財政支持等多種功能于一體?!本渲杏兄^語,前面無連詞,此處表示目的,應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作目的狀語,故填to assist。
23.考查非謂語動詞。句意:顏寧在深圳全球創(chuàng)新人才論壇上說:“在不久的將來,我將全職回到中國,協(xié)助在深圳建立一個名為 SMART 的新研發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu),集科研、轉(zhuǎn)型、教育和財政支持等多種功能于一體?!本渲杏兄^語,前后無連詞,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語,修飾SMART,且SMART和動詞integrate是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填integrating。
24.考查時態(tài)。句意: 2014年在清華大學(xué)教學(xué)期間,顏寧帶領(lǐng)一個團(tuán)隊初步分析了人葡萄糖轉(zhuǎn)運蛋白GLUT1的三維晶體結(jié)構(gòu)??仗幵诰渲凶髦^語,由in 2014可知,句子描述過去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時,主語Yan Ning和動詞lead(帶領(lǐng))是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用lead的過去式,故填led。
25.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:這一成果發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上后,立即受到了國際學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛關(guān)注和贊譽。此處在after引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中作謂語,句子描述過去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時,且the achievement 和動詞publish之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動,主語是單數(shù),be動詞應(yīng)用was,故填was published。
26.考查副詞。句意:這一成果發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上后,立即受到了國際學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛關(guān)注和贊譽。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語,修飾動詞received ,故填immediately。
27.考查連詞。句意:顏寧在2004年獲得普林斯頓大學(xué)博士學(xué)位,2017年回國,成為分子生物學(xué)第一位雪莉·蒂爾曼教授。前后是順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and連接,故填and。
28.考查序數(shù)詞。句意:顏寧在2004年獲得普林斯頓大學(xué)博士學(xué)位,2017年回國,成為分子生物學(xué)第一位雪莉·蒂爾曼教授。此處表示“第一位雪莉·蒂爾曼教授”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first,故填first。
29.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:顏寧說她想支持更加杰出的學(xué)者,并應(yīng)對人類面臨的各種健康威脅。由more可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞scholar的復(fù)數(shù)形式,作賓語,故填scholars。
30.考查冠詞。句意: 顏寧說,深圳提供了合適的機(jī)會,這座城市可以在全球生物醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域建立自己的地位。此處特指深圳提供的這個機(jī)會,應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾,故填the。
31.a(chǎn)nd 32.truly 33.is located 34.has been
35.lost 36.combining 37.why 38.a(chǎn) 39.displays 40.with
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。在過去的十年里,生活在北京的希臘攝影師喬治·杜帕斯一直在拍攝這座城市,捕捉它的美麗,并在網(wǎng)上和展覽中分享這些照片。
31.考查連詞。句意:在過去的十年里,他一直在拍攝這座城市,捕捉它的美麗,并在網(wǎng)上和展覽中分享這些照片。根據(jù)句意和空格后的sharing分析句子可知,sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列關(guān)系,所以空格處應(yīng)該填入并列連詞and。故填and。
32.考查副詞。句意:“這真正代表了北京——舊與新,完美地融合在一起,”杜帕斯在展示他拍攝的智化寺的照片時說,智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。根據(jù)句意和所給形容詞true分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入形容詞true的副詞形式truly作狀語,修飾后面的動詞represent。故填truly。
33.考查時態(tài)、固定搭配和主謂一致。句意:它位于現(xiàn)代辦公大樓銀河SOHO的前面,以編織的橋梁和環(huán)環(huán)相扣的通道為特色。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞locate分析句子可知,此處是考查動詞locate的用法be located in+地點(坐落于……);根據(jù)句意和后面從句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時可知,主句也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時;再由主語it可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故填is located。
34.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:北京擁有豐富的歷史遺產(chǎn),自明朝以來一直是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要中心。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,空格處是該句子的謂語部分,由時間狀語since the Ming Dynasty可知,句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時;再由主語Beijing可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故填has been。
35.考查形容詞。句意:杜帕斯經(jīng)常在這座城市輝煌的古建筑中迷路。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞lose以及空格前的get分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入形容詞lost作表語。故填lost。
36.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:同時,他也驚嘆于這座融合了高端商業(yè)和各行業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化城市。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞combine分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入combine的非謂語形式作定語,修飾前面的名詞city,因為名詞city和動詞combine之間是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞combining作定語。故填combining。
37.考查連接副詞。句意:他說:“看到一座快速發(fā)展的城市投入如此大的精力來保護(hù)它的過去,這是令人著迷的,這就是我決定在這里追求事業(yè)的原因。”根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一個表語從句,空格處應(yīng)該填入一個連接詞引導(dǎo)表語從句,且意義為“為什么”,所以應(yīng)該用連接副詞why。故填why。
38.考查冠詞。句意:杜帕斯決心在中國繼續(xù)他的職業(yè)生涯,希望成為中國和西方之間的橋梁。根據(jù)句意和空格后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞bridge分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入一個不定冠詞,表泛指,因為bridge的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭,所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。故填a。
39.考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:展覽展示了他關(guān)于北京的照片,吸引了希臘和捷克共和國的大量觀眾。根據(jù)句意和所給可數(shù)名詞display分析句子可知,空格處是該句子的主語,由句中的助動詞have可知,句子的主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式displays。故填displays。
40.考查介詞。句意:“我現(xiàn)在把北京當(dāng)成我的家,”他說,“我會繼續(xù)把中國的照片分享給世界其他地方?!备鶕?jù)句意和句中的動詞share分析句子,此處是考查動詞share和介詞with的搭配:share something with somebody(和某人分享某物)。故填with。
41.composed 42.has appealed 43.recognition 44.closely 45.in 46.As 47.a(chǎn)re shared 48.a(chǎn) 49.individuals 50.specializing
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。中國傳統(tǒng)茶葉加工工藝及其相關(guān)習(xí)俗被列入了聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄。
41.考查非謂語動詞。句意:這種獨特的文化由關(guān)于茶園管理、茶葉采摘、加工、飲用和分享的知識、技能和實踐組成,是中國第43次入選該榜單,其總數(shù)超過了所有其他國家。句中已有謂語動詞,所以用非謂語動詞形式。be composed of“由……組成”,在句中作定語,所以用過去分詞。故填composed。
42.考查時態(tài)。句意:千百年來吸引世界的茶,終于作為人類共同的文化瑰寶,得到了全球頂級的認(rèn)可。此處考查謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語for thousands of years可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,先行詞that指代名詞The tea,在從句中作主語,從句中助動詞應(yīng)用has。故填has appealed。
43.考查名詞。句意:千百年來吸引世界的茶,終于作為人類共同的文化瑰寶,得到了全球頂級的認(rèn)可。形容詞global后接名詞形式。故填recognition。
44.考查副詞。句意:據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織介紹,在中國,傳統(tǒng)的茶葉加工工藝與地理位置和自然環(huán)境密切相關(guān),因此在中國有六種茶類——綠色、黑色、黃色、烏龍茶、白色和深色。修飾動詞短語be associated with,用副詞,作狀語。故填closely。
45.考查介詞。句意:據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織介紹,在中國,傳統(tǒng)的茶葉加工工藝與地理位置和自然環(huán)境密切相關(guān),因此在中國有六種茶類——綠色、黑色、黃色、烏龍茶、白色和深色。固定短語result in“導(dǎo)致”。故填in。
46.考查定語從句。句意:正如一份官方文件所解釋的那樣,茶是中國人日常生活的基本文化元素。as引出非限定性定語從句時,代替整個主句,對其進(jìn)行說明。as有“正如……, 就像……”之意。故填A(yù)s。
47.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:用茶來迎接客人,并通過與茶有關(guān)的活動建立良好關(guān)系的做法在多個民族之間共享,并為相關(guān)社區(qū)、團(tuán)體和個人提供了一種認(rèn)同感和連續(xù)性。陳述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語activities與share之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。故填are shared。
48.考查冠詞。句意:用茶來迎接客人,并通過與茶有關(guān)的活動建立良好關(guān)系的做法在多個民族之間共享,并為相關(guān)社區(qū)、團(tuán)體和個人提供了一種認(rèn)同感和連續(xù)性。固定短語a sense of“一種……感”。故填a。
49.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:用茶來迎接客人,并通過與茶有關(guān)的活動建立良好關(guān)系的做法在多個民族之間共享,并為相關(guān)社區(qū)、團(tuán)體和個人提供了一種認(rèn)同感和連續(xù)性。名詞individual為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)并列名詞communities和groups可知,用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填individuals。
50.考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)報道,在中國,有40多所職業(yè)院校和80多所大學(xué)設(shè)立了茶科學(xué)或茶文化專業(yè),每年有3000多名畢業(yè)生專門從事茶葉生產(chǎn)和藝術(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞with后賓語over 3,000 graduates與specialize之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填specializing。
51.was offered 52.well 53.in 54.played 55.or 56.taking 57.feel 58.enthusiastic 59.lives 60.However
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去廣州參觀學(xué)校和觀察課程和經(jīng)歷。
51.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我有機(jī)會去中國廣州時,我真的很興奮,我花了很多時間參觀學(xué)校和觀察課程。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)上文was可知,為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was offered。
52.考查副詞。句意:我參觀的學(xué)校都配備了電腦、視頻屏幕和大部分房間的互動白板。修飾動詞equipped,應(yīng)用副詞well,作狀語。故填well。
53.考查介詞。句意:這些建筑狀況良好,有地方讓孩子們打羽毛球或籃球。固定短語be in good condition表示“狀況良好”。故填in。
54.考查非謂語動詞。句意:還有短暫的休息時間,通過對講機(jī)播放音樂進(jìn)行視力鍛煉。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),music與play構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,表被。故填played。
55.考查連詞。句意:這是我以前從未見過或聽說過的東西,所以我對它很感興趣。此處為否定句,表示“或者”應(yīng)用連詞or。故填or。
56.考查非謂語動詞。句意:在我參觀過的一些學(xué)校,午飯時間小睡的習(xí)慣是我真正喜歡的。作介詞的賓語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填taking。
57.考查非謂語動詞。句意:學(xué)校讓我們感到很受歡迎,孩子們對我們很感興趣。固定短語make sb. do sth.表示“讓某人做某事”。故填feel。
58.考查形容詞。句意:學(xué)生們似乎對英語課很感興趣。作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞enthusiastic。故填enthusiastic。
59.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:你了解了人們的日常生活。life為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文people可知,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lives。
60.考查副詞。句意:然而,下次我去中國時,我想花一些時間去旅游,而不是一直工作。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由逗號隔開,應(yīng)用however,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填However。
61.oldest 62.to 63.Constructed 64.dynasties 65.to feed 66.which 67.a(chǎn) 68.has played 69.dating 70.fully
【分析】這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了京杭大運河。
61.考查形容詞。句意:大運河是世界上最長和最古老的運河。分析句子可知,和longest井列,也用最高級,譯為“大運河是世界上最長和最古老的運河”,答案為oldest。故填oldest。
62.考查介詞。句意:它在中國形成了一個龐大的內(nèi)河航道系統(tǒng),北起首都北京,南至浙江省。分析句子可知,前文running from...和to搭配,譯為“從首都北京到浙江省”,答案為to。故填to。
63.考查非謂語。句意:它從公元前5世紀(jì)開始分段建造,由幾個朝代完成和維護(hù),形成了中國內(nèi)陸交通系統(tǒng)的支柱,使大米的供應(yīng)能夠養(yǎng)活人口。分析句子可知,空處非謂語用逗號跟句子隔開,非謂語,且邏輯主語為句子主語it,指代前面的大運河,提示同為“建造”,大運河被建造,用過去分詞Constructed。故填Constructed。
64.考查名詞。句意:它從公元前5世紀(jì)開始分段建造,由幾個朝代完成和維護(hù),形成了中國內(nèi)陸交通系統(tǒng)的支柱,使大米的供應(yīng)能夠養(yǎng)活人口。分析句子可知,dynasty為可數(shù)名司,因前面有several“一些”,所以dynasty用復(fù)數(shù),答案為dynasties。故填dynasties。
65.考查非謂語。句意:它從公元前5世紀(jì)開始分段建造,由幾個朝代完成和維護(hù),形成了中國內(nèi)陸交通系統(tǒng)的支柱,使大米的供應(yīng)能夠養(yǎng)活人口。分析句子可知,根據(jù)固定搭配enable sb./sth. to do,且feed后面有賓語the population,所以用主動,故答案為to feed。故填to feed。
66.考查定語從句。句意:大運河在13世紀(jì)達(dá)到了一個新的高峰,提供了一個由2000多公里人工水道組成的內(nèi)河航運網(wǎng)絡(luò),連接了中國五個最重要的流域,包括黃河和長江。分析句子可知,空格在從句中作主語,放在逗號后面,為定珸從句的關(guān)系代詞,指代前面的network,答案為which。故填which。
67.考查冠詞。句意:今天,它仍然是國內(nèi)交流的主要手段,在確保中國歷代繁榮和穩(wěn)定方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。分析句子可知,means為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,表示泛指,major首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素,冠詞為a。故填a。
68.考查謂語動詞。句意:今天,它仍然是國內(nèi)交流的主要手段,在確保中國歷代繁榮和穩(wěn)定方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。分析句子可知,后面時間狀語“over the ages”,故該題用現(xiàn)在完成時,答案為has played。故填has played。
69.考查非謂語。句意:這是工業(yè)革命之前的一項重要技術(shù)成就。分析句子可知,date from“追溯到”,非謂語作定語,意為“追溯到工止革命之前的成就”,用主動,答案為dating。故填dating。
70.考查副詞。句意:這是處理困難自然條件的完美例子,這反映在許多完全適應(yīng)環(huán)境多樣性和復(fù)雜性的建筑中。分析句子可知,副詞fully作狀語。故填fully。
71.which 72.a(chǎn)fter 73.previously 74.was sent 75.valuable 76.deepening 77.taken 78.a(chǎn) 79.has travelled/has traveled 80.mysteries
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的玉兔二號月球車的探月過程及其產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)意義。
71.考查定語從句。句意:我們中國人都很熟悉2023年是兔年,這讓我們想起了月球上的“兔子”——中國的玉兔二號月球車。此處是非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容,作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
72.考查介詞。句意:玉兔二號以中國月亮女神嫦娥的寵物兔子命名。固定搭配be named after“以……名字命名”,after是介詞。故填after。
73.考查副詞。句意:這是有史以來第一次軟著陸月球表面的先前未知的區(qū)域。此處修飾形容詞uncharted,應(yīng)用副詞,作狀語。故填previously。
74.考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:在它發(fā)射之前,2018年5月,一顆中繼衛(wèi)星被送入太空,以促進(jìn)地月通信。根據(jù)in May 2018可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時,send與a relay satellite是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),且主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填was sent。
75.考查形容詞。句意:到目前為止,月球車已經(jīng)收集了關(guān)于太陽風(fēng)、土壤、凝膠狀巖石和死火山的寶貴數(shù)據(jù)。此處修飾名詞data,應(yīng)用形容詞,作定語,由句意可知,valuable“寶貴的”符合語境。故填valuable。
76.考查非謂語動詞。句意:“玉兔二號”傳回的數(shù)據(jù)和圖像增強(qiáng)了對著陸點的地理認(rèn)識,加深了對月球形成和演化的理解。此處表示前面動作產(chǎn)生的一種自然的結(jié)果,即屬預(yù)料之中的事,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作結(jié)果狀語。故填deepening。
77.考查非謂語動詞。句意:在玉兔二號拍攝的眾多月球景觀照片中,有一張方形物體在地球上引起了人們的極大爭議。take與pictures是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,作定語。故填taken。
78.考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)月球車最終接近該物體時,發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一塊兔子形狀的巖石。此處泛指“一塊兔子形狀的巖石”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,rabbit-shaped是以輔音音素開頭的詞,應(yīng)用a。故填a。
79.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,玉兔2號已經(jīng)在月球背面行進(jìn)了1400多米。根據(jù)till now可知,此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是單數(shù),助動詞使用has。故填has travelled或has traveled。
80.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它將繼續(xù)揭開月球的更多奧秘。mystery“奧秘”是可數(shù)名詞,前面有more,數(shù)量大于一,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填mysteries。
81.reminder 82.oldest 83.has survived 84.existing 85.is 86.passed 87.that 88.to win 89.in 90.a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國老字號店鋪的現(xiàn)狀。
81.考查名詞。句意:它們要么讓人們回憶起童年的味道,要么與節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)和懷舊記憶有關(guān)。分析句子,該空需要一個名詞,根據(jù)句意,老字號店鋪是讓人們懷舊的一個事物,所給詞remind為動詞,其名詞reminder意為“提醒物,引起回憶的事物”符合題意。故填reminder。
82.考查形容詞最高級。句意:其中最古老的是北京便宜坊,以其特色烤鴨而聞名,至今已有607年的歷史。分析句子,該空需要一個形容詞。上一句提到中國現(xiàn)有701家百年老字號,而便宜坊是607年老店,多家店中最古老的。所以該空應(yīng)填形容詞最高級形式。故填oldest。
83.考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:其中最古老的是北京便宜坊,以其特色烤鴨而聞名,至今已有607年的歷史。所給動詞survive在句中作謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語“for 607 years”,從過去至今仍存在,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是單數(shù),助動詞使用has。故填has survived。
84.考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)中國商務(wù)部副部長盛秋平介紹,現(xiàn)有的全國知名、經(jīng)商務(wù)部認(rèn)可的老字號總數(shù)為1128個。該空所給動詞exist意為“存在”在句中作定語修飾名詞brands,不及物動詞無被動,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填existing。
85.考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:據(jù)中國商務(wù)部副部長盛秋平介紹,現(xiàn)有的全國知名、經(jīng)商務(wù)部認(rèn)可的老字號總數(shù)為1128個。分析句子,該空所給動詞be在句中作謂語,陳述事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為單數(shù)名詞The total number。故填is。
86.考查非謂語動詞。句意:正是代代相傳的傳統(tǒng)技藝和工藝,讓老字號經(jīng)受住了時代的變遷。動詞pass意為“傳遞,傳承”在句中作后置定語修飾名詞skills and craftsmanship,被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。故填passed。
87.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:正是代代相傳的傳統(tǒng)技藝和工藝,讓老字號經(jīng)受住了時代的變遷。句首的It is指代不明,可以通過刪除It is及該空位置來檢驗是否強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。刪除后主語是the traditional skills and craftsmanship,make為其謂語動詞,這些技術(shù)和工藝使得老字號經(jīng)受住時代變遷,句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,句意通順。由此可知,這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,對句子主語部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物,應(yīng)用that。故填that。
88.考查非謂語動詞。句意:雖然一些品牌保留了它們的經(jīng)典風(fēng)格和古老之美,但也有一些品牌對產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了創(chuàng)新,并利用數(shù)字平臺來贏得年輕消費者的心。所給動詞win在句中作目的狀語,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式形式。故填to win。
89.考查介詞。句意:數(shù)據(jù)顯示,近350家老字號參與了直播平臺。固定搭配participate in意為“參加,參與”。故填in。
90.考查冠詞。句意:2022年老字號直播活動突破5萬場,合計業(yè)務(wù)量35億元。 固定短語a volume of意為“大量的”,combined是以輔音音素開頭的詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
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