?廣東省各地市2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類(lèi)匯編-03七選五

一、七選五
（2023屆廣東省深圳市大灣區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試題）Helping a stranger can be easier than advising someone we’ve known forever. When friends and family ask for advice, it is more complicated. ____1____ To give better advice, try less fixing and more listening.
____2____ You should stay open if you can. Keep your hands free. Keep your face neutral and try to avoid looks of shock or judgment. If you look like you’re tense or you’re distracted, the person might not open up to you as much as you would want them to.
You can’t always give advice right now. Texts and FaceTime might be immediate, but your advice doesn’t have to be. You can politely explain to someone that you want to give them your full attention when you’re ready. ____3____
You don’t have to fix the problem. People who ask “What should I do?” often want to process a problem themselves. ____4____ A friend’s priorities might not match your own, but that doesn’t mean they’re wrong.
Pay attention to patterns. When you’ve known someone for years, you’re a witness to their patterns and repeated mistakes. Instead of saying, “Ugh, you’ve said this 15, 000 times,” you can ask questions. “What do you think that means?” or “____5____ ” can be a good one when you’re trying to get someone to consider their own cycle.
A．Body language matters.
B．Listen to them carefully.
C．What’s wrong with you?
D．What has worked for you before?
E．Otherwise, you can do more harm than good.
F．If we don’t get it right, we could hurt someone we love.
G．You’re giving good advice if you can help them get there on their own.

（2023屆廣東省佛山市高三上學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一）英語(yǔ)試題）Camping Tips &Tricks for a Fun Trip
Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above. ____6____ That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you!
Plan accordingly, and then plan again. When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges. ____7____ Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip. For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets. While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don’t have.
Know what you need. ____8____ Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water. You’d better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider.
____9____ When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority! ____10____ A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts. Depending on where you plan to camp, you’ll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle.
Ready to go camping? Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine!
A．Always choose a safe campsite.
B．Never leave home without safety in mind.
C．We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.
D．Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive.
E．A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.
F．To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain.
G．But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.

（2023屆廣東省茂名市高三第一次綜合測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題）Four surprising ways to boost your heart health
As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. __11__“A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run, ” says preventive cardiologist Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke (中風(fēng)) Foundation of Canada.
Get eight hours of sleep.
If we don’t have enough sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. __12__
__13__
Doing good for others helps your self-respect and relieves stress. Research issued in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.
Avoid polluted air.
Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. __14__ Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.
Laugh.
A 2016 study in the Journal of Epidemiology of more than 20, 000 people over the age of 65 found a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease in those who reported laughing every day. __15__ It may also serve as a mini-workout, helping your circulation and protecting the health of your arteries (動(dòng)脈).
A．Be kind to others.
B．Engage in volunteer work.
C．You should laugh everyday.
D．Laughter reduces stress and depression.
E．But others may not have crossed your mind.
F．These factors can all have an impact on heart health.
G．Even short periods of it are unhealthy for people with other cardiovascular risks

（2023屆廣東省深圳市高三年級(jí)第一次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題）For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____16____
Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? ____17____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.
____18____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (稅收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____19____Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____20____
A．Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B．Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C．Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.
D．Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E．Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.
F．On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.
G．The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.

（2023屆廣東省梅州市高三一模英語(yǔ)試題）Are you discouraged when it comes to reorganizing the space and don’t know from where to start? While hiring a good interior designer can accomplish the job, but knowing the aesthetics(美學(xué)) and design will give you a head start on how to do task fully well. _____21_____
Less is more
As cities have become crowded and space have become a prized possession, less is more is the mantra to decorate the home. The space should be used optimally(最佳) utilized and not merely for functional purpose — ideal positioning of furniture is of importance.____22____
Add sunshine to your home
The simplest way to change the decor of the home is to fully use the natural light with the help of ventilation(通風(fēng)). ____23____It will lower down your energy bills substantially.
Bring colors and shade to the home
Colors give false illusion of space and warmth. ____24____On the contrary, if there is no sunshine, dark pastel(淡的) shades gives sense of warmth. Create a peaceful feeling, by opting for pastel shades as they are easy to go well with the different design settings.
Make your home future ready
____25____A smart home is necessary to make you look smarter. Technology has reached new advancement levels to our homes. A smart home involves use of appliances and machines, music lights and television, curtains, etc. This has become popular and fashionable in 2022 and the world is moving towards artificial intelligence.
A．Technology has made its way to our lives.
B．Good space planning will make your area look best.
C．Start small by adding eco-friendly items in your home.
D．Here is the guide on how to decorate the home or workspace.
E．Natural light fills up the space and makes the home look bigger.
F．It can prove to be a perfect security point for home and offices.
G．The shades of white and blush pink make the space look larger than what it is.

（2023屆廣東省汕頭市普通高考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題）How we eat is changing drastically. A few years back, food delivery was limited to pizzas and a few Chinese dishes. But the advanced technologies, user-friendly apps, and the internet have dramatically changed the restaurant industry and delivery platforms. ____26____So, let us look at the various features of food delivery that make it so popular.
Convenience
It is a fact that all of us are having a very busy schedule. In many families, both of the partners are working and may not have enough time to cook food.____27____In such situations, online food delivery comes in handy. The customers need not go outside and wait in long queues. One could buy their favorite food by sitting in any part of the world.
No pressure buying
Every business booms on promotion. ____28____When we enter a shop, we can see promotional videos and pallets (托盤(pán)) on display. These pallets are strategically placed in the shop to attract the customers. Most often the customers are attracted by these promotions and end up buying the product. Usually, we end up buying things that we don’t use. ____29____
Growth of the restaurant industry
____30____. The wide reach of delivery services put restaurants more visible and thus will help in attracting new customers. Restaurants will be able to increase their sales and improve the overall income of the restaurant. By partnering with third-party delivery platforms, the restaurants can save their marketing costs as well.
A．Promotion does not always work.
B．Now everything is available within our reach.
C．The restaurant and grocery industry are no different.
D．Online food delivery brought them great convenience.
E．But with online shopping, we do not buy a product on our impulse.
F．Neither do they have time to go out and order their food from outside.
G．The restaurant industry has also been profiting from the booming food delivery services.

（2023屆廣東省廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試（一）英語(yǔ)試題）Home gardens produce delicious food.But that’s not their main virtue.
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-market box, probably harvested unripe. ____31____The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.
Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape.____32____
Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? ____33____They mistake the product for the purpose.
Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫敗感). New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad.____34____ No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself.A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.
____35____
A．No one can ever avoid this hard stage.
B．So why don’t we start home gardening for delicious food?
C．This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
D．These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
E．By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.
F．To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
G．And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.

（2020屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三第六次月考（含聽(tīng)力）英語(yǔ)試題）How to Remember What You Read
Reading is important, but the next important step is making sure that you remember what you've read! ___36___You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tips for remembering what you read.
Are you confused?
If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. ___37___ If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it? There are a few things you can do--use a dictionary ； look up the difficult words； consult a teacher...
Are you connected?
Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. ___38___How willing are you to make the connections happen?
Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror and change his voice for each character. _______39_______ .
How often do you read? If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you're reading and what you've read. _______40_______As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You'll learn to enjoy literature--as you remember what you read !
A．What's your motivation?
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．It's a bit like reading a foreign language.
D．Marking helps you remember what you read.
E．Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
F．But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G．You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!

（2023屆廣東省湛江市高三一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題）Hardscaping refers to non-organic features of a landscape such as pathways, driveways, walls, steps, and other human-made structures. The three Rs, which are common to many sustainability efforts, apply to hardscaping: reduce, reuse, and recycle. ____41____
Reduce Runoff
You can reduce rainwater runoff by using permeable (可滲透的) materials that allow rainwater to get into the soil below. ____42____ Because, to use permeable materials, you need to dig deeper to set into multiple layers (層) of sand,tiny stones,and other materials that allow rainwater to permeate well, using them under a tree can disturb or even destroy roots that keep trees healthy and upright. It’s also a good idea to slope (傾斜) any impermeable surface to direct rainwater to your garden to save from watering it.
Use Recycled Materials
Consider using materials that are recycled from reclaimed (再生的) concrete, glass, or other construction materials that might otherwise end up in a landfill. ____43____ Your local landfill might sell other usable materials as well. Recycled wood can be used to make borders between different areas. Just make sure it hasn’t been treated with chemicals, especially if you grow food nearby.
Support Local Wildlife
____44____ Using permeable hardscape makes the soil below beneficial to them, whether they are earthworms, ground-nesting bees and other beneficial insects, important microorganisms, or plant roots. Between hardscaped areas, plant native trees and flowers to create wildlife habitats. ____45____
With careful planning and action, you can enjoy the convenience brought by hardscaping and at the same time be considerate to the environment and local wildlife.
A．Those materials are seemingly useless.
B．All these are essential to a healthy ecosystem.
C．They aren’t suitable for all landscapes, however.
D．Don’t forget there are creatures living under the top soil.
E．You can get such things from many landscaping suppliers.
F．Rainwater is an important source of our underground water.
G．Add “support local wildlife”, and you’re ready for sustainable hardscaping.


參考答案：
1．F 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)朋友和家人尋求建議時(shí)，我們應(yīng)如何處理，才不會(huì)傷害到他們，真正有利于他們解決問(wèn)題，文章給出了相關(guān)的建議。
1．根據(jù)上文“Helping a stranger can be easier than advising someone we’ve known forever. When friends and family ask for advice, it is more complicated. (幫助一個(gè)陌生人可能比建議一個(gè)我們認(rèn)識(shí)很久的人更容易。當(dāng)朋友和家人尋求建議時(shí)，情況就復(fù)雜多了)”可知，上文指出當(dāng)朋友和家人向你尋求建議時(shí)可能情況比較復(fù)雜。下文“To give better advice, try less fixing and more listening. (要給出更好的建議，試著少處理，多傾聽(tīng)。)”，此處給出了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議。F項(xiàng)“If we don’t get it right, we could hurt someone we love. (如果我們做不好，就會(huì)傷害到我們愛(ài)的人)”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)承上啟下，其中it呼應(yīng)上文的情況giving advice to friends and family，而someone we love呼應(yīng)上文friendsand family，同時(shí)因?yàn)镕項(xiàng)提到的不良后果，順接下文：針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題給出建議。上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選F項(xiàng)。
2．根據(jù)下文“You should stay open if you can. Keep your hands free. Keep your face neutral and try to avoid looks of shock or judgment. If you look like you’re tense or you’re distracted, the person might not open up to you as much as you would want them to. (如果可以的話保持開(kāi)放的態(tài)度。放開(kāi)你的手。保持面部表情中立，盡量避免露出震驚或評(píng)判的表情。如果你看起來(lái)很緊張或心不在焉，這個(gè)人可能不會(huì)像你希望的那樣對(duì)你敞開(kāi)心扉。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容均與身體語(yǔ)言（Body language）相關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)“Body language matters. (肢體語(yǔ)言很重要。)”符合語(yǔ)境，為本段的中心句。故選A項(xiàng)。
3．上文“You can’t always give advice right now. Texts and FaceTime might be immediate, but your advice doesn’t have to be. You can politely explain to someone that you want to give them your full attention when you’re ready. (你不能總是當(dāng)時(shí)給出建議。短信和FaceTime可能是即時(shí)的，但你的建議不一定是即時(shí)的。你可以禮貌地向某人解釋?zhuān)?dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好了，你想給他們?nèi)康淖⒁饬Α?”可知，當(dāng)被問(wèn)及建議時(shí)，無(wú)需馬上給出；E項(xiàng)“Otherwise, you can do more harm than good. (否則，你會(huì)弊大于利。)”與上文形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，指出了如果不這樣做的后果，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選E項(xiàng)。
4．上文“People who ask ‘What should I do?’ often want to process a problem themselves. (那些問(wèn)‘我該怎么辦？’的人經(jīng)常想自己解決問(wèn)題。)”，下文“A friend’s priorities might not match your own, but that doesn’t mean they’re wrong. (朋友的優(yōu)先級(jí)可能和你的不一樣，但這并不意味著他們是錯(cuò)的。)”可知，有時(shí)候我們不需要過(guò)多干涉他們的選擇。G項(xiàng)“You’re giving good advice if you can help them get there on their own. (如果你能幫助他們自己做到這一點(diǎn)，你就給出了很好的建議。)”，與段落大意相符，其中的help them get there on their own與上文中的process a problem themselves及下文中的a friend’s priorities相呼應(yīng)，G項(xiàng)承上啟下。故選G項(xiàng)。
5．設(shè)空處在句中，上句“Instead of saying, ‘Ugh, you’ve said this 15, 000 times, ’ you can ask questions. (不要說(shuō)‘啊，你已經(jīng)說(shuō)了15000次了’，你可以問(wèn)問(wèn)題。)”，以及“‘What do you think that means?’ or ‘　　5　　’ can be a good one when you’re trying to get someone to consider their own cycle. (當(dāng)你試圖讓別人考慮他們自己的周期時(shí)，‘你認(rèn)為這是什么意思？’或　　5　　，是一個(gè)很好的問(wèn)題。)”可知，本空應(yīng)與上句內(nèi)容一致，即問(wèn)問(wèn)題，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，內(nèi)容應(yīng)讓人去思考自己的經(jīng)歷，D項(xiàng)“What has worked for you before? (以前什么對(duì)你有用)”符合文意，故選D項(xiàng)。
6．G 7．E 8．D 9．B 10．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾條露營(yíng)小技巧：做好相應(yīng)地計(jì)劃A，然后還需要B計(jì)劃以應(yīng)對(duì)變化的自然；按需準(zhǔn)備露營(yíng)物資；永遠(yuǎn)考慮安全，應(yīng)急安全包很重要。
6．后文“That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you!(這就是為什么我們?yōu)槟鷾?zhǔn)備了最好的露營(yíng)小貼士！)”講述的是結(jié)果：準(zhǔn)備露營(yíng)小貼士。因此，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是講述這樣做的原因，呼應(yīng)“why”。選項(xiàng)G“But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.(但對(duì)于初學(xué)露營(yíng)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這些期望很快就會(huì)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的混亂。)”解釋了原因，且在句意上與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前后銜接緊密。故選G項(xiàng)。
7．前文“When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges.(當(dāng)你身處偏僻之地時(shí)，你必須準(zhǔn)備好迎接大自然的挑戰(zhàn)。)”提到了“自然的挑戰(zhàn)”，后文“Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip.(因此，應(yīng)對(duì)意外天氣變化的計(jì)劃對(duì)于成功的露營(yíng)旅行至關(guān)重要。)”提到了“不可預(yù)料的天氣變化”，因此，設(shè)空句應(yīng)同樣涉及“天氣”話題，以與前后文銜接。選項(xiàng)E“A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.(一個(gè)晴朗的3天預(yù)報(bào)很容易轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橥蝗坏拇笥辍?”符合題意，承上啟下。故選E項(xiàng)。
8．根據(jù)主旨句“Know what you need.(知道你需要什么。)”可知，該段講述的是對(duì)于露營(yíng)物資方面的準(zhǔn)備，且后文“Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics!(并非所有初學(xué)者都需要頂級(jí)的最新用品。但你至少應(yīng)該有基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)！)”講述了“適當(dāng)”這一原則，因此設(shè)空句要呼應(yīng)主題“露營(yíng)物質(zhì)”和“適當(dāng)”。選項(xiàng)D“Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive.(露營(yíng)不必復(fù)雜或昂貴。)”貼合主題，符合分析。故選D項(xiàng)。
9．根據(jù)后文“When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations. and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!(當(dāng)你遠(yuǎn)離我們所依賴(lài)的主要便利設(shè)施，如緊急護(hù)理中心、警察局和急診室時(shí)，你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住，安全是你的第一要?jiǎng)?wù)！)”可知，該段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“露營(yíng)的安全”，設(shè)空句作為主旨句，應(yīng)突出“安全”。選項(xiàng)B“Never leave home without safety in mind.(永遠(yuǎn)不要離開(kāi)家而不考慮安全。)”符合題意，可以作為小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
10．根據(jù)前文“When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations. and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!(當(dāng)你遠(yuǎn)離我們所依賴(lài)的主要便利設(shè)施，如緊急護(hù)理中心、警察局和急診室時(shí)，你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住，安全是你的第一要?jiǎng)?wù)！)”和下文“A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.(急救箱是一個(gè)很好的起點(diǎn)，但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的終點(diǎn)。)”可知，作者在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了外出的安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與急救箱有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.(我們鼓勵(lì)您創(chuàng)建一個(gè)安全供應(yīng)包。)”符合分析。故選C項(xiàng)。
11．E 12．F 13．B 14．G 15．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。日常生活中的一個(gè)小小的改變，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看可能會(huì)對(duì)預(yù)防心臟病產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)這樣的改變。
11．上文“As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.(通過(guò)選擇特定的生活方式，多達(dá)80%的早產(chǎn)兒心臟病是可以預(yù)防的。一些策略，如鍛煉和控制體重，是眾所周知的。)”提到一些特定的生活方式能預(yù)防早產(chǎn)兒心臟病，下文““A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run,” says preventive cardiologist Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke (中風(fēng)) Foundation of Canada.(加拿大心臟和中風(fēng)基金會(huì)發(fā)言人、預(yù)防心臟病專(zhuān)家貝絲·艾布拉姆森博士說(shuō):“日常生活中的一個(gè)小小的改變，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響?！?”提到小的改變也能對(duì)預(yù)防心臟病產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，由此可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)該是引起下文，E項(xiàng)“But others may not have crossed your mind.(但你可能沒(méi)想過(guò)別的。)”符合，故選E。
12．上文“If we don’t have enough sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. (如果我們沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，我們的身體也很難控制血壓、炎癥和血糖水平。)”提到缺少足夠的睡眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們很難控制血壓，炎癥和血糖水平，結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了一些小的改變能預(yù)防心臟病，由此可知，空處承接上文，指出血壓，炎癥和血糖水平得不到控制后對(duì)心臟產(chǎn)生一定的影響，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“These factors can all have an impact on heart health.(這些因素都會(huì)對(duì)心臟健康產(chǎn)生影響。)”符合，“These factors”指代上文提到的blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels，故選F。
13．此處是本段小標(biāo)題。由下文“Doing good for others helps your self-respect and relieves stress. Research issued in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.(為他人做好事有助于你的自尊和減輕壓力。2016年心身疾病發(fā)布的研究表明，生活的目標(biāo)感與較低的心臟病發(fā)作和中風(fēng)的可能性有關(guān)。根據(jù)你的工作類(lèi)型，志愿者活動(dòng)甚至可能增加你的體力活動(dòng)。)”可知，做志愿者活動(dòng)能降低心臟病發(fā)作的可能性，所以B項(xiàng)“Engage in volunteer work.(從事志愿者工作。)”適合做本段小標(biāo)題，故選B。
14．上文“Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease.( 長(zhǎng)期接觸這種污染會(huì)增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”提到長(zhǎng)期接觸污染的空氣會(huì)增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，下文“Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.(盡量讓你的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)離高速公路和工業(yè)區(qū)，當(dāng)空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)較差時(shí)，花更多的時(shí)間在室內(nèi)。)”講到我們應(yīng)該盡量避免污染的空氣，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，也講述接觸空氣污染對(duì)心臟的危害，G項(xiàng)“Even short periods of it are unhealthy for people with other cardiovascular risks(即使是很短的一段時(shí)間，對(duì)于有其他心血管疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人來(lái)說(shuō)也是不健康的)”符合，故選G。
15．上文“A 2016 study in the Journal of Epidemiology of more than 20, 000 people over the age of 65 found a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease in those who reported laughing every day. (2016年發(fā)表在《流行病學(xué)雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些報(bào)告每天大笑的人患心血管疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。該研究調(diào)查了20000多名65歲以上的老年人。)”指出研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天大笑的人患心血管疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，指出大笑的好處，D項(xiàng)“Laughter reduces stress and depression.(笑可以減輕壓力和抑郁。)”符合，下文“It”代指選項(xiàng)中的“Laughter”，故選D。
16．G 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了博物館的多項(xiàng)社會(huì)性功能。
16．根據(jù)上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. (對(duì)于計(jì)劃旅行的人來(lái)說(shuō)，參觀博物館可能不是他們想到的第一件事。畢竟，有很多方式可以欣賞世界文明，獲得令人興奮的體驗(yàn)，與家人和朋友共度美好時(shí)光)”可知，此處提到人們?cè)诼眯型局杏泻芏噙x擇，博物館不是人們的首選地址，G項(xiàng)“The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways (然而，事實(shí)是博物館在許多方面提供了神奇的好處。)”中的however表明，其實(shí)去博物館有好多益處，此處點(diǎn)明本文的主題。上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選G項(xiàng)。
17．根據(jù)上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? (博物館是人們學(xué)習(xí)新東西的地方，不分年齡！你有什么特別的興趣嗎？)”可知，可以去博物館觀看感興趣的東西；D項(xiàng)“Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. (然后，去當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^了解一下這個(gè)主題。)”中的that subject指代上文的something specific，上下文連貫順暢。故選D項(xiàng)。
18．根據(jù)下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. (它們肯定是教育經(jīng)歷中令人興奮的一部分，主要目的是讓孩子們接觸各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)，擴(kuò)大他們的視野。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，博物館正在努力創(chuàng)造有意義和吸引人的活動(dòng)，以互動(dòng)和知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，博物館可以讓孩子們接收到教育，B項(xiàng)“Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. (博物館經(jīng)常舉辦以兒童為中心的展覽。)”作本段小標(biāo)題，上下文連貫順暢。故選B項(xiàng)。
19．根據(jù)上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (稅收) or a separate concern from other city projects. (博物館支持旅游業(yè)。他們是小城鎮(zhèn)和大城市的旅游推動(dòng)者。博物館不是稅收的負(fù)擔(dān)，也不是與其他城市項(xiàng)目分開(kāi)的單獨(dú)的問(wèn)題。)”可知，本段中涉及博物館對(duì)城市旅行業(yè)的推動(dòng)；C項(xiàng)“Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. (相反，它們創(chuàng)造了資金和就業(yè)。)”與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文“Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America (統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，博物館在美國(guó)提供了72.6萬(wàn)個(gè)工作崗位)”可知，此處具體解釋博物館創(chuàng)造工作機(jī)會(huì)的功能，呼應(yīng)C項(xiàng)的fuel employment，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選C項(xiàng)。
20．根據(jù)上文“Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. (博物館塑造社區(qū)。他們有活動(dòng)和展覽，游客可以通過(guò)這些活動(dòng)了解當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史。博物館是慶祝共同遺產(chǎn)和形成集體身份的地方。它們提供了一個(gè)有趣的公共空間，人們可以在這里見(jiàn)面交談。)”可知，本段涉及博物館塑造社區(qū)的功能，博物館作為一個(gè)公共空間，人們可以相互交流；E項(xiàng)“Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. (即使是在禮品店購(gòu)物，也有機(jī)會(huì)建立聯(lián)系。)”可知，在博物館的周邊產(chǎn)業(yè)，如禮品店，在這里人們也有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行交流聯(lián)系，上下文順暢。故選E項(xiàng)。


21．D 22．B 23．E 24．G 25．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了家居裝飾的一些建議。
21．上文“but knowing the aesthetics(美學(xué)) and design will give you a head start on how to do task fully well(但了解美學(xué)和設(shè)計(jì)將讓你在如何充分做好任務(wù)上有一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端)”提到了解美學(xué)和設(shè)計(jì)有助于空間裝飾，結(jié)合下文具體的方法的介紹推知，空處提出有關(guān)于如何家裝的方法。故D項(xiàng)“下面是如何裝飾家庭或工作場(chǎng)所的指南”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
22．上文“The space should be used optimally(最佳) utilized and not merely for functional purpose — ideal positioning of furniture is of importance.(空間應(yīng)該得到最佳利用，而不僅僅是為了功能目的——家具的理想定位是很重要的)”提到應(yīng)該合理利用空間和擺放家具，B項(xiàng)“好的空間規(guī)劃會(huì)讓你的區(qū)域看起來(lái)最好”總結(jié)上文，講述合理利用空間的意義，故選B。
23．上文“The simplest way to change the decor of the home is to fully use the natural light with the help of ventilation(通風(fēng)).(改變家居裝飾最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是在通風(fēng)的幫助下充分利用自然光)”提到充分利用自然光，空處應(yīng)是講述原因，即利用自然光的好處，E項(xiàng)“自然光充滿了空間，會(huì)使房子看起來(lái)更大”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
24．根據(jù)下文“On the contrary, if there is no sunshine, dark pastel(淡的) shades gives sense of warmth.(相反，如果沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光，深色柔和的色調(diào)給人溫暖的感覺(jué))”可知，空處應(yīng)是與下文相反，講述用淺色調(diào)裝飾的效果，G項(xiàng)“白色和粉紅色使空間看起來(lái)比實(shí)際更大”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
25．根據(jù)下文“A smart home is necessary to make you look smarter. Technology has reached new advancement levels to our homes.(智能家居是讓你看起來(lái)更聰明的必要條件。在我們的家中，技術(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了新的發(fā)展水平)”可知，本段是講述家居裝飾中的科技因素，A項(xiàng)“科技已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了我們的生活”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
26．B 27．F 28．C 29．E 30．G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了外賣(mài)為什么受歡迎的原因和特點(diǎn)。
26．上文“A few years back, food delivery was limited to pizzas and a few Chinese dishes. (幾年前，外賣(mài)僅限于披薩和一些中國(guó)菜)”點(diǎn)出以前外賣(mài)種類(lèi)有限的問(wèn)題，下一句“But the advanced technologies, user-friendly apps, and the internet have dramatically changed the restaurant industry and delivery platforms. (但是，先進(jìn)的技術(shù)、用戶友好的應(yīng)用程序和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極大地改變了餐飲業(yè)和配送平臺(tái))”與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表明技術(shù)的進(jìn)步解決了外賣(mài)種類(lèi)有限的問(wèn)題，使得想要吃的一切都觸手可及，B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在一切都觸手可及?！鼻蓄}，是解決外賣(mài)種類(lèi)有限的問(wèn)題的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。
27．F選項(xiàng)“他們也沒(méi)有時(shí)間出去從外面點(diǎn)食物?！背薪由衔摹癐t is a fact that all of us are having a very busy schedule. In many families, both of the partners are working and may not have enough time to cook food. (事實(shí)上，我們所有人的日程都很繁忙。在許多家庭中，夫妻雙方都在工作，可能沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間做飯)”講人們太忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間做飯，也沒(méi)時(shí)間出去買(mǎi)飯，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“Neither(也不)”是提示詞，與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。
28．C選項(xiàng)“餐廳和食品雜貨行業(yè)也不例外?！背薪由衔摹癊very business booms on promotion. (每個(gè)行都因促銷(xiāo)而繁榮)”和下文“These pallets are strategically placed in the shop to attract the customers. Most often the customers are attracted by these promotions and end up buying the product. (當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入商店時(shí)，我們可以看到展示的促銷(xiāo)視頻和托盤(pán)。這些托盤(pán)被戰(zhàn)略性地放置在商店中，以吸引顧客。大多數(shù)情況下，客戶被這些促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)吸引，最終購(gòu)買(mǎi)了產(chǎn)品)”講各行各業(yè)都因促銷(xiāo)而收益，舉例餐廳和食品雜貨行業(yè)也不例外，因促銷(xiāo)而收益。故選C項(xiàng)。
29．結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“No pressure buying (無(wú)壓力購(gòu)買(mǎi))”，對(duì)比上文“When we enter a shop, we can see promotional videos and pallets (托盤(pán)) on display. These pallets are strategically placed in the shop to attract the customers. Most often the customers are attracted by these promotions and end up buying the product. Usually, we end up buying things that we don’t use. (當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入商店時(shí)，我們可以看到展示的促銷(xiāo)視頻和托盤(pán)。這些托盤(pán)被戰(zhàn)略性地放置在商店中，以吸引顧客。大多數(shù)情況下，客戶被這些促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)吸引，最終購(gòu)買(mǎi)了產(chǎn)品。通常，我們最終會(huì)買(mǎi)一些我們不用的東西)”講顧客因促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)而購(gòu)買(mǎi)不需要的東西，E選項(xiàng)“但在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)，我們不會(huì)一時(shí)沖動(dòng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品?！斌w現(xiàn)了外賣(mài)的特點(diǎn)之一——無(wú)壓力購(gòu)買(mǎi)，即人們不會(huì)因促銷(xiāo)而沖動(dòng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)不需要的東西。故選E項(xiàng)。
30．呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題“Growth of the restaurant industry (餐飲業(yè)的增長(zhǎng))”和下文“The wide reach of delivery services put restaurants more visible and thus will help in attracting new customers. Restaurants will be able to increase their sales and improve the overall income of the restaurant. By partnering with third-party delivery platforms, the restaurants can save their marketing costs as well. (配送服務(wù)的廣泛覆蓋使餐廳更加顯眼，從而有助于吸引新客戶。餐廳將能夠增加銷(xiāo)售額，提高餐廳的整體收入。通過(guò)與第三方配送平臺(tái)合作，餐廳也可以節(jié)省營(yíng)銷(xiāo)成本)”講餐飲業(yè)也從外賣(mài)中受益，G選項(xiàng)“餐飲業(yè)也從蓬勃發(fā)展的送餐服務(wù)中獲利?！鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)。
31．E 32．C 33．D 34．G 35．F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了園藝的真正樂(lè)趣。
31．上文“One came out of a supermarket box, probably harvested unripe.(一個(gè)來(lái)自從超市的箱子，可能是未成熟的收獲)”和下文的“The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. ”說(shuō)明這顆草莓在未成熟時(shí)就摘下來(lái)了，推斷出這顆草莓等待了好幾天在成熟后才能裝入盤(pán)子進(jìn)行食用，E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它被放到盤(pán)子里的時(shí)候，它可能已經(jīng)離開(kāi)植物幾天了”，承接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。
32．上文“But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on a old tape.(但這兩種漿果彼此不同，就像在音樂(lè)廳聽(tīng)貝多芬的《月光奏鳴曲》不同于用舊錄音帶聽(tīng)一樣)”可知，這里講述了家庭花園的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)“這或許可以解釋為什么許多人渴望擁有一個(gè)家庭花園”和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的承接。故選C項(xiàng)。
33．上文“Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?(然而，其他人認(rèn)為園藝是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。但烹飪也是如此。周?chē)斜阋擞煮w面的餐館，所以為什么要自己做飯呢?)”及下文“They mistake the product for the purpose.(他們錯(cuò)誤地將產(chǎn)品用于目的)”可知人們對(duì)園藝是存在誤解的，D項(xiàng)“這些人們誤解了園藝的終極魅力”， 承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
34．上文“Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫敗感). (確實(shí)，一個(gè)園子尤其是在早些年的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)出很少而且會(huì)有挫敗感）”，G項(xiàng) “即使是專(zhuān)業(yè)的園也會(huì)因?yàn)椴慌浜系奶鞖舛鴵p失一季的收成”是對(duì)上文產(chǎn)出少這個(gè)內(nèi)容的舉例說(shuō)明。故選G項(xiàng)。
35．上文“The deepest pleasure-as with cooking, writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile-is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.(最深層的樂(lè)趣——就像烹飪、 寫(xiě)作、撫養(yǎng)孩子或任何有意義的事情一樣——在于做這件事本身。園丁的記憶不是圍繞著生產(chǎn)的食物，而是圍繞著長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的下午，雙手沾滿泥土)”可知，這里講述了做園藝活的樂(lè)趣，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“做園藝活就是耐心地和愛(ài)護(hù)地幫助那些地上和地下的生命茁壯成長(zhǎng)”是對(duì)做園藝這件事情意義的升華，是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的承接。故選F項(xiàng)。
36．E 37．C 38．F 39．G 40．B

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何記住我們讀過(guò)的書(shū)。
36．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后”You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head.”你可能已經(jīng)閱讀文字，但思想、概念和圖象可能會(huì)從你的腦中飛出，這說(shuō)明有時(shí)候記憶是件很難對(duì)付的事情，因此選項(xiàng)E. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.（記憶是件很難對(duì)付的事情）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
37．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前”If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won’t be able to remember what you read.”可知如果你的故事情節(jié)、人物或詞匯用法讓你感到困惑，你可能不會(huì)記得你讀到的東西，因此本段是介紹你是否是困惑的，選項(xiàng)It’s a bit like reading a foreign language.(困惑的感覺(jué)就像是在讀外語(yǔ)。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
38．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“With some books, you may feel a connection right away.”可知有一些書(shū)，你可能馬上感覺(jué)到一種聯(lián)系，本句中的some books和選項(xiàng)F中的other books相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此選項(xiàng)F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.（但是其他的書(shū)需要你做更多的工作）符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
39．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前狄更斯為例，講到“He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.”他會(huì)在鏡子里做鬼臉，為每個(gè)角色改變自己的聲音。接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是建議“你”也可以做同樣的事，因此選項(xiàng)G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!（你讀文本時(shí)也能做同樣的事）故選G。
40．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)最一段”If you read frequently, you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you’ve read.”如果你經(jīng)常閱讀，你可能會(huì)更容易記住你所讀的內(nèi)容和你曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)的內(nèi)容，可知此處是告訴我們熟能生巧，因此選項(xiàng)B. Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考查學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：
????（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。
（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第1題，根據(jù)空后”You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head.”你可能已經(jīng)閱讀文字，但思想、概念和圖象可能會(huì)從你的腦中飛出，這說(shuō)明有時(shí)候記憶是件很難對(duì)付的事情，因此選項(xiàng)E. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.（記憶是件很難對(duì)付的事情）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
（3）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though, however 等。
最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。
41．G 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人造景觀需要做到3Rs以及支持當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)植物，在修路、建墻等人為行為過(guò)程中如何兼顧環(huán)境和生態(tài)保護(hù)。
41．根據(jù)上文“Hardscaping refers to non-organic features of a landscape such as pathways, driveways, walls, steps, and other human-made structures. The three Rs, which are common to many sustainability efforts, apply to hardscaping: reduce, reuse, and recycle. (硬景觀是指景觀的非有機(jī)特征，如通道、車(chē)道、墻壁、臺(tái)階和其他人造結(jié)構(gòu)。在許多可持續(xù)發(fā)展的努力中，三個(gè)r是許多可持續(xù)發(fā)展努力的共同之處：減少、再利用和回收。)”可知，可持續(xù)發(fā)展提倡reduce, reuse, and recycle；G項(xiàng)“Add ‘support local wildlife’, and you’re ready for sustainable hardscaping. (再加上‘支持當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)植物’，你就為可持續(xù)的硬景觀做好了準(zhǔn)備。)”中的Add ‘support local wildlife’，以及上文的3Rs，這四個(gè)加在一起為硬景觀的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，而且G項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的具體內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)在文中的第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題，上下文銜接連貫順暢，故選G項(xiàng)。
42．根據(jù)上文“You can reduce rainwater runoff by using permeable (可滲透的) materials that allow rainwater to get into the soil below. (你可以通過(guò)使用透水材料來(lái)減少雨水徑流，這種材料可以讓雨水進(jìn)入下面的土壤。)”可知，上文提及使用透水材料，C項(xiàng)“They aren’t suitable for all landscapes, however. (然而，它們并不是適用于所有的景觀。)”，其中的They指代上文的permeable materials，下文“Because, to use permeable materials, you need to dig deeper to set into multiple layers (層) of sand, tiny stones, and other materials that allow rainwater to permeate well, using them under a tree can disturb or even destroy roots that keep trees healthy and upright. (因?yàn)?，要使用透水材料，你需要挖得更深，設(shè)置多層的沙子、小石頭和其他材料，讓雨水很好地滲透，在樹(shù)下使用它們會(huì)擾亂甚至破壞保持樹(shù)木健康和直立的根。)”解釋了不能全用透水材料的具體原因，C項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文則是對(duì)C項(xiàng)的具體解釋?zhuān)舷挛你暯舆B貫順暢，故選C項(xiàng)。
43．根據(jù)下文“Your local landfill might sell other usable materials as well. (你當(dāng)?shù)氐睦盥駡?chǎng)也可能出售其他可用的材料。)”的as well可知，其他回收材料也可以從垃圾填埋場(chǎng)那里買(mǎi)，由此可見(jiàn)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)提到可以從什么地方獲得回收材料，E項(xiàng)“You can get such things from many landscaping suppliers. (你可以從許多景觀供應(yīng)商那里買(mǎi)到這樣的東西。)”符合語(yǔ)境，上下文銜接連貫，故選E項(xiàng)。
44．本段與Support Local Wildlife有關(guān)，根據(jù)下文“Using permeable hardscape makes the soil below beneficial to them, whether they are earthworms, ground-nesting bees and other beneficial insects, important microorganisms, or plant roots. (使用透水硬景觀使下面的土壤對(duì)它們有益，無(wú)論是蚯蚓、地巢蜜蜂等益蟲(chóng)，還是重要的微生物，亦或是植物的根。)”可知，使用透水硬景觀有益于表層土下的生物。D項(xiàng)“Don’t forget there are creatures living under the top soil.(別忘了有生物生活在表層土壤下。)”符合題意，下文的them指此處的creatures living under the top soil，上下文語(yǔ)義一致。故選D項(xiàng)。
45．空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Using permeable hardscape makes the soil below beneficial to them, whether they are earthworms, ground-nesting bees and other beneficial insects, important microorganisms, or plant roots. Between hardscaped areas, plant native trees and flowers to create wildlife habitats (使用透水硬景觀使下面的土壤對(duì)它們有益，無(wú)論是蚯蚓、地巢蜜蜂等益蟲(chóng)，還是重要的微生物，亦或是植物的根。在硬景觀區(qū)之間，種植當(dāng)?shù)氐臉?shù)木和花卉，創(chuàng)造野生動(dòng)物的棲息地。)”可知，空處應(yīng)陳述這些景觀的重要性。B項(xiàng)“All these are essential to a healthy ecosystem. (所有這些對(duì)健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)都是必不可少的。)”符合題意，此處的All these指代上文中的在表層土壤下的生物，以及樹(shù)木和花卉，上下文語(yǔ)義一致，銜接連貫順暢，故選B項(xiàng)。

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