?2023年高考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷02（北京專用）
英語(yǔ)·全解全析
第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）
第一節(jié) 完型填空（共10小題：每小題1.5份，共15份）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absorbed in it that everyone____1____his passion for sports. He also developed a____2____ attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.
“Mom, I want a soccer uniform, he begged his mother.
“OK,” said his mother, “but you need to have___3___.”
The days passed by, but he got no ___4___ from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. He could ___5___ one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (責(zé)備)?Though anxious, he finally made up his mind.
He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took___6___ to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it. It was a remarkable piece of work.
“Jerry! What are you doing?” his mother suddenly appeared.
“I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.” He was ___7___to face his mother. But out of his expectation, his mother ____8____ him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.
“It’s OK,” said Mom.
“If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn____9____would have been hidden. You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform. That adds to your_____10_____ to achieve your goal,” she said.
“Thank you, Mom.” He ran playfully.
1．A．controlled B．sensed C．supported D．expected
2．A．thirsty B．realistic C．cautious D．selfish
3．A．confidence B．motivation C．inspiration D．patience
4．A．decision B．response C．judgment D．recognition
5．A．purchase B．exchange C．paint D．sew
6．A．interest B．energy C．courage D．care
7．A．eager B．surprised C．a(chǎn)fraid D．relieved
8．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．blamed C．rewarded D．thanked
9．A．taste B．fondness C．talent D．fear
10．A．willpower B．honesty C．responsibility D．tolerance
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本位為一篇記敘文。講述了Jerry喜歡足球比賽，因此想要得到一件足球服，但是媽媽答應(yīng)他后，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都沒有兌現(xiàn)，因此他就在一件T恤上畫畫來設(shè)計(jì)自己的足球服。被媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了，媽媽夸獎(jiǎng)了他為此付出的努力。
1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于比賽，以至于每個(gè)人都感受到了他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛。A. controlled控制；B. sensed感受到；C. supported支持；D. expected期望。根據(jù)前文“Jerry was so absorbed in it”可知，Jerry如此沉浸于這次比賽，因此周圍的人都感受到了他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛，故選B。
2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他也渴望得到一件足球服。A. thirsty渴望的；B. realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的，真實(shí)的；C. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的 ；D. selfish自私的。根據(jù)前文“his passion for sports”可知，他熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此他對(duì)得到一件足球服產(chǎn)生了渴望的態(tài)度，故選A。
3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她媽媽說道：“好的，但是你需要有耐心”。A. confidence信心；B. motivation動(dòng)力；C. inspiration靈感，鼓勵(lì)；D. patience耐心。根據(jù)前文“Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.”可知，無(wú)論他想要什么，都會(huì)讓父母馬上給他買，故此處他媽媽答應(yīng)給他買球服，但要求他要有耐心，故選D。
4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是幾天過去了，他的父母沒有任何回應(yīng)。A. decision決定；B. response回應(yīng)；C. judgement評(píng)論，判斷；D. recognition辨認(rèn)，識(shí)別。根據(jù)后文“His dream seemed to collapse.”可知，他的夢(mèng)想似乎要破滅了，故此處表示沒有從父母那里得到任何回應(yīng)，故選B。
5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他可以在他的一件T恤上畫，畫出一件球服，但是他又擔(dān)心媽媽看到會(huì)責(zé)備他。A. purchase購(gòu)買；B. exchange交換；C. paint畫畫；D. sew縫。根據(jù)后文““I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.””的提示可知，此處表示他可以自己在一件T恤上作畫，故選C。
6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他也很小心地避免顏色染到另一面。A. interest興趣；B. energy能量；C. courage勇氣；D. care小心，護(hù)理。根據(jù)空后“to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it.”可知，此處指他很小心地作畫，故選D。
7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不敢面對(duì)他的媽媽。A. eager渴望的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. afraid害怕的；D. relieved如釋重負(fù)的。根據(jù)前文“He could 　　5　　 one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (責(zé)備)?”可知，他擔(dān)心他的母親會(huì)責(zé)備他，故此處表示他害怕面對(duì)他的母親，故選C。
8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是出乎意料的是，他的母親獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了他，且沒有在意這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。A. appreciated欣賞，感謝；B. blamed責(zé)備；C. rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞；D. thanked感謝。根據(jù)后文“She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.”可知，她很欣賞兒子在T恤上畫畫的這個(gè)想法，故選A。
9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們完全滿足了你想要的一切，你內(nèi)在的天賦就會(huì)被埋沒。A. taste品嘗；B. fondness喜歡；C. talent天賦；D. fear害怕。根據(jù)空后的“would have been hidden”可知，此處指天賦會(huì)被埋沒，故選C。
10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也就增加了你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的毅力。A. willpower毅力，意志力；B. honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；C. responsibility責(zé)任；D. tolerance耐心，忍耐力。根據(jù)前文“You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform.”可知，此處指這些事就增加了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的毅力，故選A。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分,共15分）
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
A
I decided to volunteer for this year’s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee ____11____ (visit) my school. For the previous weeks, I had been trained on ____12____ to be a volunteer for it.
The exciting race began, Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread that the first runners would be arriving soon, we ____13____ (quick) poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, Cathy and I started clearing up. Tired and wet with sweat, we felt good.
【答案】11．visited 12．how 13．quickly
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者參加今年的半程馬拉松比賽志愿者活動(dòng)的過程。
11．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在組委會(huì)主席參觀我的學(xué)校后，我決定志愿參加今年的半程馬拉松比賽。句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填visited。
12．考查疑問詞。句意：在之前的幾周里，我一直在接受如何成為一名志愿者的培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用“疑問詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，作on的賓語(yǔ)，表示“如何”，應(yīng)用how。故填how。
13．考查副詞。句意：激動(dòng)人心的比賽開始了，凱茜和我耐心地等待著，直到第一批選手即將到來的消息傳開，我們迅速地把水倒進(jìn)杯子里。此處修飾動(dòng)詞poured，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填quickly。
B
Since ChatGPT’s launch in November last year, it has become an immediate hit that is both entertaining and alarming ____14____ (it) users. Given a command or question, the chatbot is able to return convincing essays, simple recipes and even life advice in a matter of ____15____ (second). This impressive achievement ____16____ (obtain) by a large language model. Many are wondering ____17____ could be next for this technology and where the technology could end up.
【答案】14．its 15．seconds 16．is obtained 17．what
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)熱門軟件ChatGPT。
14．考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：ChatGPT自去年11月推出以來，就立即成為一款熱門軟件，讓用戶既感到有趣，又感到擔(dān)憂。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞users，故填its。
15．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：只要收到一個(gè)命令或問題，這個(gè)聊天機(jī)器人就能在幾秒鐘內(nèi)回復(fù)令人信服的文章、簡(jiǎn)單的食譜，甚至是生活建議。second秒，是可數(shù)名詞，in a matter of seconds在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，固定短語(yǔ)。故填seconds。
16．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這一令人印象深刻的成就是通過一個(gè)大型語(yǔ)言模型獲得的。句子是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)achievement和動(dòng)詞obtain之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is obtained。
17．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多人都想知道這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的下一步會(huì)是什么，以及這項(xiàng)技術(shù)最終會(huì)走向何方。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞wondering的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“下一步會(huì)是什么”，應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。
C
Sanxingdui Site, ___18___ (date) back to 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, was first discovered in 1929. It is considered one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
___19___ (get) a better understanding of the unique civilization, archaeologists reconducted an ___20___ (invest) of No. 1 and No. 2 pits in October 2019. This time, six more pits were discovered, including the largest gold mask ever found, ivory and silk.
【答案】18．dating 19．To get 20．investigation
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了三星堆遺址及重新對(duì)遺址調(diào)查后的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
18．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：距今已有3000至4000年歷史的三星堆遺址于1929年首次被發(fā)現(xiàn)。動(dòng)詞date和Sanxingdui Site之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填dating。
19．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了更好地了解這一獨(dú)特的文明，考古學(xué)家在2019年10月重新對(duì)1號(hào)和2號(hào)坑進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，句首單詞的首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填To get。
20．考查名詞。句意：為了更好地了解這一獨(dú)特的文明，考古學(xué)家在2019年10月重新對(duì)1號(hào)和2號(hào)坑進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。結(jié)合空前的an可知，此處填名詞單數(shù)形式，此處指“重新進(jìn)行調(diào)查”，investigation調(diào)查。故填investigation。
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）
第一節(jié)（共14小題，每小題2分，共28分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Rich life experiences have helped make up everything you are today. So just imagine how many valuable experiences your elders can share with you. When you spend time volunteering with seniors, you'll benefit just as much as they do!
We've put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand, or a listening ear to seniors. Remember, simply giving your time and conversation can sometimes mean the most.
Visit an assisted living facility
One of the most meaningful things you can do for someone in an assisted living facility is share some quality time together. Whether you're going to see a neighbor or loved one, call ahead to plan a time to drop by. Even if your days fill up quickly, just a quick hello can brighten someone's day.
Reach out locally
Chances are that there are seniors right in your own neighborhood who could use your help.
●Some seniors' health prevents them from getting out. Keep them from feeling lonely by going for a visit or bringing over a meal.
●Offer to do many around-the-house chores for the seniors.
Be a companion
There are plenty of seniors who could use some company! And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area.
●With the Elder Helpers program, you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.
●You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.
●You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging.
Be a skillful talker
You can learn from your older friends - many of their experiences may surprise you! But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.
●Discover their passion: Does your friend love to cook? Ask them to share a favorite family recipe. They'll welcome the opportunity to chat about it.
●Discover their skills: Ask your friends about their skills and hobbies - sewing, woodworking, writing. Request that they teach you a thing or two.
●Make some artwork: Turn select pages of your memory book into wall art for their room, and so your friend can continuously recall good times.
21．What does the author intend to do through the text?
A．To explain how to make seniors happy.
B．To introduce the benefits of volunteering.
C．To encourage people to share experiences.
D．To give a guide for volunteering with seniors.
22．How many programs and organizations are mentioned?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
23．What is the “Be a skillful talker” part about?
A．How to answer questions. B．How to make up stories.
C．How to persuade the seniors. D．How to start a conversation.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹幾個(gè)招募志愿者做一些和老年人有關(guān)的工作，并且志愿者也會(huì)有所收獲。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“When you spend time volunteering with seniors, you'll benefit just as much as they do! (當(dāng)你花時(shí)間和老年人一起做志愿者時(shí)，你會(huì)和他們一樣受益!)” 和第二段“We've put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand, or a listening ear to seniors. (我們匯集了一些不同的想法，以幫助老年人，或傾聽他們的心聲)”可知，文章是在介紹和老年人有關(guān)的志愿者工作的一些想法。故選D項(xiàng)。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Be a companion部分“There are plenty of seniors who could use some company! And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area.
●With the Elder Helpers program, you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.
●You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.
●You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging. (有很多老年人需要陪伴!有許多項(xiàng)目和組織可以幫你找到你所在地區(qū)的合適的老年朋友。
●有了長(zhǎng)者幫助計(jì)劃，你可以按照自己的興趣和技能報(bào)名參加幫助。
●你可以加入老年人團(tuán)項(xiàng)目，幫助老年人完成日常工作。
●你也可以通過國(guó)家老齡委員會(huì)等組織自愿幫助老年人)”可知，文中提到了三個(gè)組織和項(xiàng)目。故選B項(xiàng)。
23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Be a skillful talker部分“You can learn from your older friends - many of their experiences may surprise you! But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation .(你可以向年長(zhǎng)的朋友學(xué)習(xí)——他們的許多經(jīng)歷可能會(huì)讓你大吃一驚!但是要想知道要開始一段對(duì)話該問什么問題通常是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的)”并結(jié)合下面三條具體建議可知，該部分主要介紹如何開始和老年人交談，從哪里開始話題。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (紗) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.
Williams's work was, however, forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study, published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following, too. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers.
The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute. Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets. That allowed the institute's researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood. Instead of food, these containers were loaded with wool of different colors. Interestingly, researchers soon found that most nests of blue tits included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nestbuildcr.
Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend”, when it comes to nest-building materials. Why that should happen remains obscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are at random-a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions.
24．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin contributed to William's work.
B．Early birds' color preference was copied by their fellows.
C．The yam was the most popular material to decorate local birds' nests.
D．The color of the yam favored by local birds was fixed throughout the year.
25．How did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin improve William's experiment?
A．They observed the blue tits.
B．They studied the habits of blue tits.
C．They adopted the data-collecting method.
D．They fitted tracking devices to food containers.
26．What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Hidden. B．Evident. C．Complicated. D．Shallow.
27．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Birds favor certain colors in decoration.
B．Young birds follow their elders in fashion.
C．Young birds are just as intelligent as people.
D．Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。人類并不是動(dòng)物界唯一的時(shí)尚達(dá)人。研究表明，山雀也像人類一樣追隨潮流，用流行色裝點(diǎn)巢穴。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段“He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (紗) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. (他注意到，當(dāng)他把各種顏色的紗線球放在花園里時(shí)，幾乎總是有一種，而且只有一種因?yàn)楸环胚M(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐镍B巢而在那個(gè)季節(jié)流行起來。但哪種顏色受到青睞因季節(jié)而異。這表明，其中一只早期鳥類選擇的顏色被其他鳥類發(fā)現(xiàn)并模仿了。)”可知，最開始的鳥類的顏色偏好被它們的同伴模仿了。故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers. (因此，Wild博士和Aplin博士開始重新進(jìn)行Williams的實(shí)驗(yàn)，但這次是為了收集一些實(shí)際數(shù)字。)”可知，Wild博士和Aplin博士采用了數(shù)據(jù)收集的方法來改進(jìn)Williams的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。
26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. (Wild博士和Aplin博士懷疑時(shí)尚界的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者都是年紀(jì)較大的鳥，進(jìn)化傾向于年輕人模仿他們的長(zhǎng)輩，因?yàn)檫@些長(zhǎng)輩顯然在命運(yùn)的洗禮中幸存了下來。)”中的suspect可推知，為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況還不清楚。obscure意為“不清楚的；隱蔽的”。A. Hidden.隱蔽的；B. Evident.顯然的；C. Complicated.復(fù)雜的；D. Shallow. 膚淺的。故選A。
27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour. (人類并不是動(dòng)物王國(guó)中唯一的時(shí)尚達(dá)人。顯然，山雀也可以成為時(shí)尚追隨者。一項(xiàng)最新研究表明，如果有機(jī)會(huì)，它們會(huì)用本季必備的顏色裝飾巢穴。)”可知，本文主要講的是鳥類像人類一樣追隨潮流。D項(xiàng)“Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. (鳥類和人一樣具有時(shí)尚意識(shí))”最能概括本文大意。故選D。
C
Growing up in the Philippines,construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.
Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead,he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.
“I’ve learned to love this work,”Manlugay acknowledged in an interview.“We didn’t know poaching(偷獵)was illegal and that we should not eat turtle eggs and meat.”
Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him,as well as some sand from the turtle nests,to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA)，the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.
Established in 2009,the CURMA conservation effort has gradually transformed sea turtle poachers into valuable allies(盟友). They manage this by offering training to ultimately save thousands of turtles and keep their eggs from ending up everywhere but their nests.
“We talked to the poachers,and it turned out poaching was just another means for them to earn a living,”explained Carlos Tamayo,the director of operations.“They had no choice.”
On average,sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each season,which runs from October to February. Tamayo noted that the figures had doubled during the first year of the COVID pandemic.“Last season alone,for example,we had 75 nests and we released close to 9,000 hatching,”he shared.
Once collected,the eggs are then transferred to CURMA’s hatchery(孵化場(chǎng))to be reburied in protected areas. Another former poacher,Jessie Cabagbag,grew up eating turtle meat and eggs like many people there.“I stopped poaching when we underwent training and were taught that what we have been doing was illegal and that these species of turtles are endangered,”he explained. Now,he admits,“I am truly proud. I am happy that I get to contribute to the conservation of the turtles.”
28．Why did Johnny Manlugay hunt turtles as a child?
A．To make a living. B．To make a fortune. C．To protect them. D．To locate them.
29．How does Johnny Manlugayc deal with the turtle eggs nowadays?
A．To sell them.
B．To hatch them.
C．To hand them over to a conservation organization.
D．To bury them under some sand near the turtle nests.
30．On average,how many sea turtle eggs are laid in the area seasonally?
A．About 7500. B．Close to 9.000.
C．From 3500 to 4000. D．Between 3500 and 10000.
31．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Sea Turtles are Well Protected in the Philippines.
B．Local People in the Philippines Search the Beaches for Sea Turtle Eggs.
C．The Conservation Program Aims to Save Endangered Turtles.
D．Former Turtle Egg Poachers in the Philippines Turn Protectors.
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了菲律賓前海龜?shù)巴但C者成為保護(hù)者的故事。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.”（當(dāng)時(shí)，他的家人用它們來交易或食用。這不是為了發(fā)財(cái)，而是生活的一部分。）可知,約翰尼·曼盧蓋小時(shí)候獵殺海龜?shù)脑蚴侵\生。故選A項(xiàng)。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him,as well as some sand from the turtle nests,to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA)，the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.”（曼盧蓋小心翼翼地把每顆蛋都放進(jìn)隨身攜帶的桶里，還從海龜窩里取出一些沙子，交給海岸水下資源管理行動(dòng)組織(CURMA)，該組織負(fù)責(zé)海灘的保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。）可知，曼盧蓋現(xiàn)在把海龜?shù)敖唤o一個(gè)保護(hù)組織。故選C項(xiàng)。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“On average,sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each season,which runs from October to February.”（海龜平均每窩產(chǎn)100個(gè)蛋。該地區(qū)每個(gè)季節(jié)的巢穴數(shù)量在35到40個(gè)之間，從10月持續(xù)到2月。）可知，平均來說，一個(gè)季節(jié)在這個(gè)地區(qū)會(huì)產(chǎn)下3500 到 4000海龜?shù)?。故選C項(xiàng)。
31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Growing up in the Philippines,construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.”（在菲律賓長(zhǎng)大的建筑工人約翰尼·曼盧蓋每天晚上都會(huì)在海灘上搜尋海龜?shù)牡?。他很清楚該找什么，因?yàn)樗r(shí)候就被祖父訓(xùn)練如何定位動(dòng)物和它們的蛋。當(dāng)時(shí)，他的家人要么交易，要么吃掉它們。這與其說是致富，不如說是生活的一部分。）根據(jù)第二段“Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead,he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.”（自那以后，曼魯蓋開始了新的一頁(yè)。相反，他利用自己的追蹤技能來保護(hù)那些造訪他生活的海灘的海龜。）可知，短文報(bào)道了菲律賓前海龜?shù)巴但C者成為保護(hù)者的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
One of the major reasons we take photos in the first place is to remember a moment long after it has passed: the birth of a baby, a reunion, etc. However, every time we snap a quick picture of something, we could in fact be harming our memory of it.
Linda Henkel, a professor of psychology at Fairfield University in Connecticut, studied how taking photos impacts experience and memory. She conducted an experiment using a group of undergraduates on a guided tour of the university’s Bellarmine Museum of Art. The students were asked to take photos of objects that they looked at on the tour and to simply observe others. Later, she tested their memory of all the objects they had seen on the tour. The results were clear. Overall, people remembered fewer of the objects they had photographed. They also couldn’t recall as many specific visual details of the photographed art, compared to the art they had merely observed.
“When you take a photo of something, you’re counting on the camera to remember for you,” Henkel said. “You don’t engage in any of the complex or emotional kinds of processing that really would help you remember those experiences, because you’ve outsourced it to your camera.”
Then, Henkel ran another study. This time when people took a tour of the museum, they were asked to take two kinds of photos: those of the objects in the exhibit alone and those with them standing next to the objects. It turns out that it actually changes their viewpoint on the experience, whether they’re in a photo or not. In other words, if you are in the image, you become more removed from the original moment as if you are an observer watching yourself doing something outside yourself. Interestingly, if you are not in the image, you remember more.
Henkel doesn’t disagree that the purpose of outsourcing our memory to devices can free up our brains to do other cognitive (認(rèn)知的) processing. But from the experiments Henkel is sure that cameras can’t compare to what the brain is capable of with input from the eyes and the ears.
32．What can we conclude from Henkel’s first experiment?
A．People take photos to remember a moment.
B．Taking photos is a complex or emotional process.
C．Taking photos influences experience and memory.
D．People observe more of the objects when taking photos.
33．When you are in a photo, you ______.
A．return to the original moment
B．remember more about the object
C．change your viewpoint on the photo
D．become an observer outside yourself
34．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain the reasons why people take photos.
B．To introduce the disadvantages of taking photos.
C．To persuade people not to rely on photos for memory.
D．To express disapproval of the use of devices to free brains.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于拍照對(duì)體驗(yàn)和記憶的影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)，當(dāng)人們拍照時(shí)他們沒有參與任何復(fù)雜或情緒化的處理，不利于記住那些經(jīng)歷，所以當(dāng)人們快速抓拍某事時(shí)，實(shí)際上可能在損害對(duì)它的記憶。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Overall, people remembered fewer of the objects they had photographed. They also couldn’t recall as many specific visual details of the photographed art, compared to the art they had merely observed.(總的來說，人們記住的照片中的物體較少。與他們僅僅觀察到的藝術(shù)品相比，他們也無(wú)法回憶起拍攝的藝術(shù)品的許多具體視覺細(xì)節(jié))”可知，在第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，學(xué)生們被要求對(duì)他們?cè)诼眯兄锌吹降奈矬w拍照，并簡(jiǎn)單地觀察其他物體，結(jié)果人們記住的照片中的物體較少，與他們僅僅觀察到的藝術(shù)品相比，他們也無(wú)法回憶起拍攝的藝術(shù)品的許多具體視覺細(xì)節(jié)，由此可推知，拍照會(huì)影響體驗(yàn)和記憶。故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“In other words, if you are in the image, you become more removed from the original moment as if you are an observer watching yourself doing something outside yourself.(換句話說，如果你在圖像中，你就會(huì)離最初的時(shí)刻越來越遠(yuǎn)，就好像你是一個(gè)觀察者，看著自己在做自己之外的事情)”可知，如果你在照片中，你就成為了自己之外的觀察者。故選D。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文章最后一句“But from the experiments Henkel is sure that cameras can’t compare to what the brain is capable of with input from the eyes and the ears.(但從實(shí)驗(yàn)中，Henkel確信，相機(jī)無(wú)法與大腦通過眼睛和耳朵輸入的信息相比)”可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于拍照對(duì)體驗(yàn)和記憶的影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)，當(dāng)人們拍照時(shí)他們沒有參與任何復(fù)雜或情緒化的處理，所以不利于記住那些經(jīng)歷，相機(jī)無(wú)法與大腦通過眼睛和耳朵輸入的信息相比，故本文旨在說服人們不要依靠照片來記憶。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有項(xiàng)
為多余選項(xiàng)。
Healthy family relationships can bring love and security to all family members, which can be one of the greatest blessings parents can give to their children. ____35____ Here are a few ways to strengthen your family bonds.
Communicate effectively. Good communication is crucial for any healthy relationship as it makes it easier to settle conflicts and build strong connections. ____36____ Speaking with respect, minding the tone and being considerate while sharing information can become the basis of positive communication.
____37____ You can start by doing activities that your family enjoys. This can be a movie night, solving puzzles or simply engaging the family in preparing a meal. Whafs important is that you are fully present in the moment, spending meaningful time with them.
Celebrate little moments. Most families make it a point to celebrate important milestones, birthdays and anniversaries. ____38____ Seize opportunities to have a good time with the family so that you can build a bank of happy memories.
Work as a team. Discussing things together can help a family emerge with creative solutions. Moreover, family discussions can be used to determine everyone’s responsibility and build trust by respecting every member’s views. ____39____
A．Spend quality family time.
B．Be grateful to one another.
C．However, it is not easy to establish strong family ties.
D．But try to find surprising little things in day-to-day life.
E．Listening sympathetically and talking openly can aid in forming ties.
F．Having a positive atmosphere is something that all families should work for.
G．Working corporately produces a feeling of belonging, thus strengthening family bonds.
【答案】35．C 36．E 37．A 38．D 39．G
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹的是如何建立牢固的家庭關(guān)系，文章給出了幾個(gè)建議。
35．根據(jù)前文“Here are a few ways to strengthen your family bonds.(這里有一些加強(qiáng)家庭紐帶的方法。)”可知，此處指出加強(qiáng)家庭紐帶不是一件容易的事，是有一些方法的。C選項(xiàng)“However, it is not easy to establish strong family ties.(然而，建立牢固的家庭關(guān)系并不容易。)”符合語(yǔ)境，引出后文提出的加強(qiáng)家庭紐帶關(guān)系的方法。故選C。
36．根據(jù)前文“Good communication is crucial for any healthy relationship as it makes it easier to settle conflicts and build strong connections. (良好的溝通對(duì)于任何健康的關(guān)系都是至關(guān)重要的，因?yàn)樗菀捉鉀Q沖突，建立牢固的關(guān)系。)”可知，此處指出良好的溝通對(duì)于健康家庭關(guān)系的重要性，E選項(xiàng)“Listening sympathetically and talking openly can aid in forming ties.(同情地傾聽和坦誠(chéng)地交談?dòng)兄诮㈥P(guān)系。)”指出如何做到良好的溝通即同情地傾聽和坦誠(chéng)地交流，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
37．該空置于段首，屬于本段段旨。根據(jù)后文的“You can start by doing activities that your family enjoys.(你可以從家人喜歡的活動(dòng)開始。)”可知，本段指出參加家人喜歡的活動(dòng)開始，有助于建立牢固的家庭關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“Spend quality family time(度過有質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)光)”中的family time概括本段段旨。故選A。
38．根據(jù)本段段旨“Celebrate little moments. (慶祝小時(shí)刻。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)抓住時(shí)機(jī)慶祝小時(shí)刻，有利于建立牢固的家庭關(guān)系。D選項(xiàng)“But try to find surprising little things in day-to-day life.(但是試著在日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)令人驚訝的小事情。)”中的little things與前文的little moments相呼應(yīng)，故選D。
39．根據(jù)本段段旨“Work as a team. (團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)”以及設(shè)空處前文“Moreover, family discussions can be used to determine everyone’s responsibility and build trust by respecting every member’s views. (此外，家庭討論可以通過尊重每個(gè)成員的觀點(diǎn)來確定每個(gè)人的責(zé)任和建立信任。)”可知，在家人之間構(gòu)建團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能夠明確每個(gè)人的責(zé)任并且建立信任，有助于建立牢固的家庭關(guān)系。G選項(xiàng)“Working corporately produces a feeling of belonging, thus strengthening family bonds.(集體工作產(chǎn)生歸屬感，從而加強(qiáng)家庭紐帶。)”承接前文，指出集體工作產(chǎn)生歸屬感，從而加強(qiáng)家庭紐帶。故選G。
第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，共32分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題，第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。
Over the years I have been fascinated to read about studies into the power of touch.
One famous study examined videos of how people responded to those near them who had been the victim of a bad fortune. Researchers looked at their interaction with the victim, and compared this with behaviour in non-human primates (靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物). It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way. It makes sense for me that offering hugs to calm victims may be an instinct that we got from primate ancestors.
Another study found that when the husband or wife of a patient in sorrow or discomfort reaches out and holds their hand and, as if by magic, they become settled and less sorrowful. Perhaps we shouldn’t be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love, and this is actually one of the most important aspects for development as a child. Is it any wonder that, when we are upset and distressed as adults, we seek out the same things? Whether young or old, humans are wired to be touched.
Nevertheless, many people today suffer from “touch hunger”, which typically occurs when a person experiences little touch or contact for a long time. It serves as a warning that the sense of security and care that comes with the contact of touch is missing. Thus, their well-being can suffer. It is associated with greater stress, anxiety and loneliness, and lower-quality sleep.
Actually, even the briefest touch from us can bring strong emotional experiences to the receivers who suffer from “touch hunger”. A warm handshake, a gentle pat on the shoulder, or a high-five is often enough to convey love and care.
Be a giver!
40．What did the first study find about touch?
____________________________________________________________
41．Why is touch important?
____________________________________________________________
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Touch has the great power to give people who suffer from “touch hunger“ strong emotional experiences, but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care.
____________________________________________________________
43．Apart from touch, what other way(s) do you often use to express your love and care in your life?(In about 40 words)
____________________________________________________________

【答案】40．It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way. 41．It symbolizes safety and love which are important to both children and adults.
42．but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care.
Even a brief touch like a handshake is enough to convey love and care.
43．(1) I often write notes to people I love. For example, I often write notes to remind my family to put on their coats on cold days, expressing my care and love. When reading the warm Words, they feel loved and cared.
(2) I often have little conversations with my loved ones. Talking with my parents after sch1ool can help relieve their tiredness from work. Besides, I prepare gifts for them on special occasions. The handmade gifts convey my appreciation for what they have done for me.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，觸摸給人帶來安全感；當(dāng)人們難過時(shí)，觸摸給人以安慰和安定的感覺。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句“One famous study examined videos of how people responded to those near them who had been the victim of a bad fortune. Researchers looked at their interaction with the victim, and compared this with behaviour in non-human primates (靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物). It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way.(一項(xiàng)著名的研究調(diào)查了人們?nèi)绾位貞?yīng)他們附近遭遇不幸的人的視頻。研究人員觀察了它們與受害者的互動(dòng)，并與非人類靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物的行為進(jìn)行了比較(靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類和靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物以類似的方式相互安慰并表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心。)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類和靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物以類似的方式相互安慰并表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心。故答案為It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way.
41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前三句“Another study found that when the husband or wife of a patient in sorrow or discomfort reaches out and holds their hand and, as if by magic, they become settled and less sorrowful. Perhaps we shouldn’t be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love, and this is actually one of the most important aspects for development as a child. (另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)悲傷或不適的病人的丈夫或妻子伸出手握住他們的手時(shí)，就像魔法一樣，他們會(huì)安定下來，悲傷也會(huì)減少。也許我們不應(yīng)該感到驚訝，因?yàn)槲覀兌嗄陙硪恢敝烙|摸的重要性。它象征著安全和愛，這實(shí)際上是孩子成長(zhǎng)過程中最重要的方面之一。)”可知，觸摸象征著安全和愛，這對(duì)兒童和成人都很重要。故答案為It symbolizes safety and love which are important to both children and adults.
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二端“Actually, even the briefest touch from us can bring strong emotional experiences to the receivers who suffer from “touch hunger”. A warm handshake, a gentle pat on the shoulder, or a high-five is often enough to convey love and care.(其實(shí)，即使是我們最簡(jiǎn)單的觸碰，也能給“觸碰饑餓”的受者帶來強(qiáng)烈的情感體驗(yàn)。一個(gè)溫暖的握手，輕輕拍一下肩膀，或者一個(gè)擊掌，都足以傳達(dá)愛和關(guān)心。)”可知，即使是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的握手，也能傳達(dá)愛和關(guān)心，因此所給句子中后半部分“but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care”是錯(cuò)的。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤部分：but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care. 原因：Even a brief touch like a handshake is enough to convey love and care.
43．開放題。言之有理即可。例如：除了觸摸，我們可以寫溫暖的字條來鼓勵(lì)或提醒別人，讓他們感到溫暖；我們也可以和別人進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話，噓寒問暖；我們也可以送別人小禮物來表達(dá)我們的關(guān)心。40詞以內(nèi)。故答案為：(1) I often write notes to people I love. For example, I often write notes to remind my family to put on their coats on cold days, expressing my care and love. When reading the warm Words, they feel loved and cared.或(2) I often have little conversations with my loved ones. Talking with my parents after sch1ool can help relieve their tiredness from work. Besides, I prepare gifts for them on special occasions. The handmade gifts convey my appreciation for what they have done for me.
第二節(jié): 書面表達(dá)（共一題，20分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。最近你收到英國(guó)好友Jim的來信，得知他和朋友們騎車旅行一周的計(jì)劃沒有得到父母的許可，他感到非常沮喪。請(qǐng)你給Jim寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.給出建議。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t get your parents’ permission to go on a week-long bike trip with your friends. You’re upset and I’d like to give you some comfort and advice.
As far as I’m concerned, the most important thing that you need do now is have a good conversation with your parents, which is beneficial to your relationship. Besides, there is no need for you to be disappointed about this because your parents just want to protect you from potentially dangerous situation.
I hope you will get better in no time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。最近你收到英國(guó)好友Jim的來信，得知他和朋友們騎車旅行一周的計(jì)劃沒有得到父母的許可，他感到非常沮喪。請(qǐng)你給Jim寫一封回信，表示安慰，并提出建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
失望的：disappointed/upset→discouraged
建議：advice→suggestion
有益的：beneficial→helpful
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：You’re upset and I’d like to give you some comfort and advice.
拓展句：Since you’re upset, I’d like to give you some comfort and advice.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As far as I’m concerned, the most important thing that you need do now is have a good conversation with your parents, which is beneficial to your relationship.??(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Besides, there is no need for you to be disappointed about this because your parents just want to protect you from potentially dangerous situation. (運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)






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