?2023年高考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷02
英語(yǔ)·全解全析
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
1【答案】C
【原文】W: Make sure to take your jacket. It’s raining outside. I don’t want you to catch a cold.
M: It stopped raining an hour ago, Mom. I think I need a pair of sunglasses instead of a jacket.
2【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to book a reservation tonight at 8:00. Do you still have tables available?
W: Unfortunately, we don’t take reservations over the phone. Please use our website instead. Sorry for this.
3【答案】A
【原文】W: Honey, I'm at the airport now.
M: Shall I go and pick you up?
W: There is no point in driving here because there is a train leaving in fifteen minutes so I will take it.
4【答案】A
【原文】W: You must be lost. The school’s main building is on the other side of the parking lot.
M: It’s amazing in here. There’s such an impressive collection of books.
W: It’s great, isn’t it? If you follow me, I’ll bring you to the school gym and the sports center.
5【答案】A
【原文】M:I decided to learn the guitar! I’ve always wanted to play music, and the guitar is interesting.
W: Cool! But why did you pick that instrument?
M: All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds good but is too expensive. The guitar is perfect!
【答案】6．B????7．A
【原文】W: Do you want black or white coffee?
M: White, please.
W: Look! There's a folk concert tomorrow evening. Do you want to go?
M: Sorry! Classical music is my favorite. I remember you were fond of rock music when we were at college.
W: So it was. How about another coffee?
M: No, thank you. I have something urgent to do in the office. I'll be leaving soon.
W: How will you get to your company?
M: My secretary will pick me up.
【答案】8．A????9．B
【原文】M: Let’s go shopping this weekend. We need to buy more supplies before the first storm.
W: What’s the big deal? We already have a cupboard full of canned and dry food. I think that should last us a month! Plus, we can go to the supermarket in the downtown once in a while. It isn’t hard to go there, now that we have our car. It carries everything for us.
M: I know, but this winter might be a terrible one. It seems that the past few winters have been mild, so everyone is predicting very bad weather this year. If we get as much snow as they’re predicting, we could be
stuck at home for weeks at a time! Even our car won’t be able to get through several feet of snow.
【答案】10．C????11．B????12．C
【原文】W: Mark, I saw you running with your son this morning. Are you trying to help him become stronger?
M: Actually he’s preparing for a running race at his school. He really wants to win, so I decided to run with him to help him win.
W: Now I see. So did you run when you were young?
M: Yes. I actually ran marathons when I was in college. I trained a lot for the marathons. But then two weeks before my big race, I injured my knees during training. My doctor suggested I stop running. I followed his advice. But I still wanted to exercise, so I began to cycle.
W: So you hadn’t run ever since?
M: Yes. But after I began to run again with my son, I found I still love running. So I’ll run more in future. So do you love running?
W: Not really. But I usually play tennis with my friends in my spare time. And sometimes I go swimming. So when will your son’s race take place?
M: On May 10th. It’s just a week’s time away.
【答案】13．A????14．A????15．B????16．C
【原文】W: Don't worry, Tom. I don't think you're going to lose your job over one mistake.
M: When you work as a financial advisor, one small mistake can cost the company millions.
W: But you are only doing what your director told you to do.
M: That's true. But he will tell our boss that it was all my fault. And my boss won't believe me if I tell him the
truth.
W: Let's think practically about what might happen. How much money do you have in your savings?
M: I have enough to get me through about three months. But I really don't want to spend all my savings on just living.
W: When is your house rent due?
M: Next month. So I can either move out then or renew my agreement for another year.
W: Well, that's good. If you lose your job, you can just move in with me until you find another job. That will save you plenty of money.
M: That's very generous of you. I guess that would work. Working with so much money has made me rather greedy. I won't spend money like water.
【答案】17．A????18．C????19．B????20．B
【原文】
Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about several restaurants that changed how Americans eat. America's first restaurant was called Delmonico's. It started in 1830 in New York. Delmonico's created what was called elegant food. Many dishes are still popular today. Over the years it has hosted such famous figures as Mark Twain, Abraham Lincoln and Oscar Wilde.
Mamma Leone's, also in New York, helped bring Italian food to the American people. Luisa Leone opened it in 1906 and was able to expand beyond Italian-American diners. She created a model for other immigrant business owners to follow. Mamma Leone's served something like 3,000 people a day, many of them tourists, so a lot of people got their idea of what Italian food ought to be.
Before it evolved into a hotel company, Howard Johnson's was America's largest chain restaurant, with more than 1,000 locations in the 1970s. The company's founder, Howard Johnson, built his restaurants at major crossing roads and highway exits so that drivers could easily identify them. Howard Johnson's did not survive the competition it helped create, like MeDonald's and other fast-food restaurants.

第二部分??閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
【答案】21．A????22．C????23．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了四本新書。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nobody Will Tell You This but Me部分“In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her.（在這本書中，作者分享了她深愛(ài)的祖母Bobby留給她的建議。）”可知，Bess Kalb的書里的人物是Bobby。故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Star Is Bored部分“Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress.（這部小說(shuō)深受電視明星喬納森·范·內(nèi)斯（Jonathan Van Ness）的喜愛(ài)，部分基于作者作為美國(guó)傳奇女演員卡麗·費(fèi)希爾（Carrie Fisher）的前私人助理的經(jīng)歷。）”可知，小說(shuō)部分取材于作者作為美國(guó)傳奇女演員卡麗·費(fèi)希爾前私人助理的經(jīng)歷，可知是基于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的小說(shuō)。故選C。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female athletes.（《快女孩》中的故事發(fā)生在1936年柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，貝蒂·羅賓遜、路易斯·斯托克斯和海倫·斯蒂芬斯克服了過(guò)去的困難，成為世界上速度最快的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員，贏得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的榮譽(yù)。）”可知，如果你對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣，當(dāng)然是選擇Fast Girls。故選D。

【答案】24．D????25．C????26．B????27．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道一對(duì)雙胞胎凱拉和凱莉·賓厄姆被指控“學(xué)術(shù)不誠(chéng)實(shí)”，對(duì)此大學(xué)進(jìn)行這對(duì)雙胞胎的表現(xiàn)展開了調(diào)查，這一做法最后被法院裁定冤枉了這對(duì)姐妹，并判學(xué)校給予她們150萬(wàn)美元的賠償，此事對(duì)這對(duì)雙胞胎產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“The sisters’ identical answers to 296 of 307 questions, including 54 wrong answers, raised alarm bells among university officials, who launched an investigation into the twins’ performance.(這對(duì)姐妹在307個(gè)問(wèn)題中有296個(gè)答案完全相同，包括54個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案，這引起了大學(xué)官員的警惕，他們對(duì)雙胞胎的表現(xiàn)展開了調(diào)查。)”可知，她們的測(cè)試結(jié)果極其相似是這對(duì)雙胞胎被指控考試作弊的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的尾句“After a four-day trial in November, a South Carolina jury (陪審團(tuán)) decided the school had wronged the sisters and awarded them a total of $1.5 million in damages.(去年11月，經(jīng)過(guò)為期四天的審判，南卡羅來(lái)納州的一個(gè)陪審團(tuán)裁定學(xué)校冤枉了這對(duì)姐妹，并判給她們總共150萬(wàn)美元的賠償金。)”和第四段的首句“The Binghams’ legal case depended on the theory that it is common for identical twins to perform similarly on tests given their genetic profiles.(賓厄姆姐妹的訴訟依據(jù)的理論是，
考慮到他們的基因特征，同卵雙胞胎在測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)相似是很常見(jiàn)的。)”可知，陪審團(tuán)的判定結(jié)果是基于同卵雙胞胎的理論。故選C項(xiàng)。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“‘It was a very hostile environment. People we had known, sat next to and studied with for two years would not speak to us,’ Kellie Bingham told CBS. ‘They knew our work ethic (道德準(zhǔn)則) and study habits but refused to hear our side of the story. People we trusted completely turned their backs on us.’(“當(dāng)時(shí)的環(huán)境非常惡劣。我們認(rèn)識(shí)的人，坐在我們旁邊的人，和我們一起學(xué)習(xí)了兩年的人都不和我們說(shuō)話，”凱利·賓厄姆在接受CBS采訪時(shí)表示?！八麄冎牢覀兊穆殬I(yè)道德和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，但拒絕聽我們的說(shuō)法。我們信任的人完全背棄了我們?！?”可知，在被指控作弊后，人們對(duì)這對(duì)姐妹充滿了不信任。故選B項(xiàng)。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“The university’s accusation and the events that followed also interfered with the Binghams’ plans to become doctors. The two now work as government affairs advisers at the same South Carolina law firm.(大學(xué)的指控和隨后發(fā)生的事件也干擾了賓厄姆姐妹成為醫(yī)生的計(jì)劃。兩人現(xiàn)在在南卡羅來(lái)納州同一家律師事務(wù)所擔(dān)任政府事務(wù)顧問(wèn)。)”可知。大學(xué)的無(wú)端指控讓兩人最后決定在律師事務(wù)所從事政府事務(wù)顧問(wèn)工作，而不是做醫(yī)生。故選B項(xiàng)。
【答案】28．C????29．D????30．C????31．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述高強(qiáng)度情緒，無(wú)論是積極的還是消極的，都會(huì)使人精疲力竭。
28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Psychologists divide emotions into two dimensions, which includes high and low intensity, as well as positive and negative.”(心理學(xué)家把情緒分為兩個(gè)維度，包括高強(qiáng)度和低強(qiáng)度，以及積極和消極。)可知，這一段主要講述情緒的分類。故選C。
29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Because it activates the body’s stress response, excitement can deplete our system when sustained over longer periods.”(因?yàn)樗せ盍松眢w的應(yīng)激反應(yīng)，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間持續(xù)的興奮會(huì)deplete我們的系統(tǒng)。)可知，deplete是動(dòng)詞，它是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間持續(xù)的興奮給我們的系統(tǒng)導(dǎo)致的后果。根據(jù)下文“In other words, high intensity -- whether it’s from negative states or positive states- exhausts the body.”(換句話說(shuō)，高強(qiáng)度的情緒，無(wú)論是來(lái)自消極還是積極的狀態(tài)，都會(huì)讓身體疲憊不堪。)可知，高強(qiáng)度的情緒導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是會(huì)讓身體疲憊不堪。所以deplete應(yīng)該是“使疲憊不堪”的意思，和D選項(xiàng)意思一致。故選D。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“This isn’t to say that we should never feel intense emotions. Emotional variety is an essential aspect of life, one that adds a depth and richness that we need. However, what we need to be mindful of is balance.”(這并不是說(shuō)我們不應(yīng)該有強(qiáng)烈的情感。情緒多樣性是生活中必不可少的一個(gè)方面，它增加了我們所需要的深度和豐富性。但是，我們需要注意的是平衡。)可知，我們可以通過(guò)創(chuàng)造情感平衡來(lái)解決高強(qiáng)度情感壓力。故選C。
31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Too many of these high-intensity emotions, whether they are positive or negative, can lead to burnout.”(過(guò)多的這種高強(qiáng)度情緒，無(wú)論是積極的還是消極的，都會(huì)導(dǎo)致精疲力竭。)可知，這篇文章主要講述高強(qiáng)度情緒，無(wú)論是積極的還是消極的，都會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們精疲力竭。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“高度緊張的情緒會(huì)讓我們疲憊不堪”故選B。
【答案】32．C????33．A????34．D????35．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。呈現(xiàn)在人工智能幫助下獲獎(jiǎng)藝術(shù)作品的出現(xiàn)引發(fā)的辯論。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾倫獲獎(jiǎng)的形象引發(fā)了關(guān)于成為藝術(shù)家到底意味著什么，以及人工智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的爭(zhēng)論。)”可推測(cè)，人們爭(zhēng)論的點(diǎn)是藝術(shù)家意味著什么，以及人工智能能否創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)，即他的藝術(shù)獲獎(jiǎng)作品是在人工智能的幫助下完成的這件事情導(dǎo)致了爭(zhēng)論。故選C項(xiàng)。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. (首先，他反復(fù)琢磨措辭，使Midtravel產(chǎn)生了穿著優(yōu)雅禮服和太空頭盔的女性形象，試圖將維多利亞風(fēng)格的服裝與太空主題相結(jié)合。)”以及最后一句“Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed. (然后，他通過(guò)Gigapixel AI提高了分辨率，最終打印出了圖像。)”可以看出，他的作品是通過(guò)他和兩種人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative“合作的，協(xié)作的”。故選A項(xiàng)。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said. (盡管如此，他還是堅(jiān)持自己的決定，將其評(píng)為第一名。他說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為人工智能技術(shù)可能會(huì)給那些可能不會(huì)以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術(shù)家的人更多機(jī)會(huì)?！?”可推測(cè)，在這位評(píng)委看來(lái)，人工智能給藝術(shù)和藝術(shù)家提供了更多機(jī)會(huì)，換言之，可能打開藝術(shù)新世界的大門。故選D項(xiàng)。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾倫獲獎(jiǎng)的形象引發(fā)了關(guān)于成為藝術(shù)家到底意味著什么，以及人工智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的爭(zhēng)論。)”；第四段第一句“Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. (艾倫很高興關(guān)于人工智能是否可以用來(lái)制造藝術(shù)的爭(zhēng)論吸引了如此多的關(guān)注。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said. (盡管如此，他還是堅(jiān)持自己的決定，將其評(píng)為第一名。他說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為人工智能技術(shù)可能會(huì)給那些可能不會(huì)以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術(shù)家的人更多機(jī)會(huì)?！?”可知，本文主要呈現(xiàn)的是這幅在人工智能幫助下完成的藝術(shù)作品獲獎(jiǎng)后，引起的的辯論，即不同人對(duì)此不同的回應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【答案】36．C????37．F????38．A????39．G????40．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹參與校園生活的方法。
36．根據(jù)上文“It’s true that participating in student organizations and campus events can be a great way to get to know your school, make friends, build a professional network and have some fun along the way. (誠(chéng)然，參加學(xué)生組織和校園活動(dòng)是了解學(xué)校、結(jié)交朋友、建立專業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)并在這一過(guò)程中獲得樂(lè)趣的好方法。)”和下文“Read on to find ways to get involved in campus life. (繼續(xù)閱讀，尋找參與校園生活的方法。)”可知，文章接下來(lái)要講述參與校園生活的方法。選項(xiàng)C“但通常情況下，你不知道該怎么做?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xC。
37．根據(jù)下文“And some universities do have clubs on such themes, where you can connect with other students and maybe even change a few minds by sharing your beliefs. Check with your Student Services Center to learn more about joining existing student organizations or the process of starting your own club. (一些大學(xué)確實(shí)有這樣的主題俱樂(lè)部，在那里你可以與其他學(xué)生建立聯(lián)系，甚至可以通過(guò)分享你的信仰來(lái)改變一些想法。請(qǐng)咨詢您的學(xué)生服務(wù)中心，了解更多關(guān)于加入現(xiàn)有學(xué)生組織或創(chuàng)辦自己的俱樂(lè)部的信息。)”可知，接下來(lái)要介紹可以與其他學(xué)生建立聯(lián)系，甚至可以通過(guò)分享你的信仰來(lái)改變一些想法的俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)然，你可能對(duì)政治或社會(huì)事業(yè)充滿熱情。”和下文意思一致。故選F。
38．根據(jù)下文“Not only can it help you meet more people and get involved in important campus matters, but it’s great for your resume(簡(jiǎn)歷).You’ll gain leadership skills, make connections with a diverse body of students and be able to show in your resume that you’ve participated in central decision-making activities. (它不僅可以幫助你結(jié)識(shí)更多的人，參與重要的校園事務(wù)，而且對(duì)你的簡(jiǎn)歷也很有幫助。你將獲得領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能，與不同的學(xué)生建立聯(lián)系，并能夠在簡(jiǎn)歷中表明你參與了中央決策活動(dòng)。)”可知，這一段主要是建議學(xué)生們參與學(xué)生會(huì)。選項(xiàng)A“如果可以的話，參與學(xué)生會(huì)?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選A。
39．根據(jù)下文“If you aren’t taking any service-learning courses, consider looking for campus-based volunteer organizations. Options may range from tutoring(指導(dǎo)) local children to helping build homes or cleaning up neighborhood streets. (如果你沒(méi)有參加任何服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)課程，可以考慮尋找校園志愿者組織。選項(xiàng)可能包括指導(dǎo)當(dāng)?shù)貎和瘞椭ㄔ旆课莼蚯謇砀浇值馈?”可知，這里講述大學(xué)把這類學(xué)習(xí)納入課程。選項(xiàng)G“越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)將它們直接納入課程?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選G。
40．根據(jù)上文“You can also offer your time and services to professors as a leaching assistant. This enables you to build connections with them. (你也可以作為助教為教授提供時(shí)間和服務(wù)。這使您能夠與他們建立聯(lián)系。)”可知，這里介紹為志愿者輔導(dǎo)組織工作的好處。選項(xiàng)E“你也可以掌握你所學(xué)領(lǐng)域的最新動(dòng)態(tài)?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選E。


第三部分??語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
【答案】
41． A????42．D????43．A????44．B????45．D????46．B????47．A????48．C????49．A????50．D????
51．B????52．A????53．C????54．D????55．B
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了上周，作者給學(xué)生講了關(guān)于諾基亞衰落的案例，并由此給企業(yè)提出一些建議，即企業(yè)要善于應(yīng)對(duì)不斷的變化，整個(gè)公司的員工必須密切關(guān)注業(yè)務(wù)的變化，推動(dòng)他們的新想法，挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)有的工作方式。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我問(wèn)他們，“為什么諾基亞在不到5年的時(shí)間里，就從行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者變成了落選者？”A. leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；B. companionship友誼；C. craftsmanship技藝；D. citizenship公民權(quán)
利。由上文“Last week, I taught a case study on the decline of Nokia to my MBA students”可知，作者給自己的學(xué)生講述諾基亞衰敗的案例，所以可知，此處指諾基亞從行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者變成了落選者，故選A。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的回答是意料之中的。A. acceptable可接受的；B. imaginable可想象的；C. changeable易變的；D. predictable可預(yù)測(cè)的；意料之中的。由下文““They lost touch with their customers.” True, but almost tautological”可知，學(xué)生回答道“他們與顧客失去了聯(lián)系”，這是對(duì)的，但是這幾乎是反復(fù)說(shuō)的，所以作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生們的回答是意料之中的，故選D。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)錯(cuò)，但幾乎是同義反復(fù)——有趣的是，這就是21世紀(jì)初因?yàn)橐钥蛻魹橹行牡氖袌?chǎng)營(yíng)銷和設(shè)計(jì)能力而受到稱贊的諾基亞。A. customer顧客；B. product產(chǎn)品；C. technology技術(shù)；D. capital首都，資本。由上下文“interesting to note that this is the same Nokia that in the early 2000s was praised for its 　　　-centric marketing and design capabilities.”可知，學(xué)生認(rèn)為諾基亞失敗的原因是與顧客失去聯(lián)系，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生說(shuō)得對(duì)，同時(shí)作者對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，即諾基亞在21世紀(jì)初因?yàn)橐钥蛻魹橹行牡氖袌?chǎng)營(yíng)銷和設(shè)計(jì)能力而受到稱贊，故選A。
44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沒(méi)有開發(fā)出必要的技術(shù)。A. transformed使改變；B. failed失敗；C. attempted試圖；D. resolved解決。由下文“Not really true-Nokia had a prototype touch screen before the iPhone was launched”可知，作者對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行了反駁，即學(xué)生的回答是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)樵趇phone發(fā)布之前，諾基亞就有一款觸摸屏原型機(jī)，這說(shuō)明諾基亞開發(fā)了必要的技術(shù)，所以可以推斷出學(xué)生認(rèn)為諾基亞失敗是因?yàn)闆](méi)有開發(fā)出必要的技術(shù)。故選B。
45．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)并非如此——在iphone發(fā)布之前，諾基亞就有一款觸摸屏原型機(jī)，而且其智能手機(jī)在技術(shù)上優(yōu)于蘋果、三星或谷歌在上世紀(jì)90年代末提供的任何產(chǎn)品。A. greatly非常地；B. really真正地；C. competitively競(jìng)爭(zhēng)地；D. technologically科技地；技術(shù)上的。由上文“Not really true-Nokia had a prototype touch screen before the iPhone was launched”可知，在iphone發(fā)布之前，諾基亞就有一款觸摸屏原型機(jī)，所以可知，諾基亞的智能手機(jī)在技術(shù)上優(yōu)于蘋果、三星或谷歌在上世紀(jì)90年代末提供的任何產(chǎn)品。故選D。
46．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：再一次，事實(shí)并非如此——“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”之爭(zhēng)始于21世紀(jì)初，當(dāng)時(shí)諾基亞與愛(ài)立信、摩托羅拉和Psion攜手合作，共同開發(fā)塞班系統(tǒng)，將微軟拒之門外。A. Thus因此；B. Again再一次；C. Unfortunately不幸運(yùn)地；D. Basically基本上。由上段句子“Not really true”可知，上段作者對(duì)學(xué)生的回答給予否定，此處作者再一次認(rèn)為學(xué)生的回答是不對(duì)的，故選B。
47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：再一次，事實(shí)并非如此——“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”之爭(zhēng)始于21世紀(jì)初，當(dāng)時(shí)諾基亞與愛(ài)立信、摩托羅拉和Psion攜手合作，共同開發(fā)塞班系統(tǒng)，將微軟拒之門外。A. platform平臺(tái)；B. basis基礎(chǔ)；C. software軟件；D. service服務(wù)。由上下文“create Symbian as a 　　　technology”可知，塞班系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)技術(shù)平臺(tái)，故選A。
48．考查固定搭配詞義辨析。句意：在這段時(shí)間里，諾基亞的員工意識(shí)到了他們身邊正在發(fā)生的變化，他們從不缺少尖端技術(shù)或聰明的營(yíng)銷人員。A. absorbed in專心于；B. shocked at對(duì)……感到震驚；C. aware of意識(shí)到；D. accustomed to習(xí)慣于。由下文“the changes going on around them”可知，諾基亞的員工意識(shí)到了他們身邊正在發(fā)生的變化，故選C。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們掙扎的地方在于將思想轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。A. thoughts想法；思想；B. words單詞；C. spirit精神；D. confidence信心。由上下文“transmitting 　　　into action.”可知，此處表示將思想轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾袆?dòng)，故選A。
50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大公司無(wú)法適應(yīng)不斷變化的環(huán)境，是商界的主要難題之一。A. look看；B. apply申請(qǐng)；C. contribute做貢獻(xiàn)；D. adapt適應(yīng)。由下文“to changing circumstances”可知，此處表示適應(yīng)不斷變化的環(huán)境，故選D。
51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，一種真正“顛覆性”的技術(shù)，比如數(shù)字成像技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)，會(huì)使整個(gè)行業(yè)受益。A. foster促進(jìn)；B. benefit受益；C. bankrupt破產(chǎn)；D. reshape重塑。由上下文“a genuinely “disruptive” technology, such as digital imaging, comes along and 　　　an entire industry.”可知，一種真正“顛覆性”技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)會(huì)使整個(gè)行業(yè)受益，故選B。
52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但通常，失敗的根源更為枯燥，而且是可以避免的——未能實(shí)施已經(jīng)開發(fā)出來(lái)的技術(shù)，傲慢地?zé)o視不斷變化的客戶需求，對(duì)新競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手抱有自滿的態(tài)度。A. implement執(zhí)行；B. cultivate培養(yǎng)；C. undertake從事；D. advocate提倡。由上文“The company lacked the capability to change in a decisive and committed way.”諾基亞失敗的原因可知，此處講一些公司失敗的原因是不能實(shí)施已經(jīng)開發(fā)出來(lái)的技術(shù)，故選A。
53．n考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種情況下，失敗的最終責(zé)任在于執(zhí)行總裁。A. management管理；B. achievement成就；C. failure失敗；D. enterprise事業(yè)。由下文“But if such failures are to be avoided, it is clear that the CEO cannot do it on his or her own.”可知，但如果要避免這樣的失敗，很明顯執(zhí)行總裁不能獨(dú)自完成，所以可以推斷出此處指在這種情況下，失敗的最終責(zé)任在于執(zhí)行總裁。故選C。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)公司的員工必須密切關(guān)注業(yè)務(wù)的變化，并且負(fù)起責(zé)任來(lái)推動(dòng)他們的新想法，挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)有的工作方式。A. horizons眼界；B. pensions退休金；C. executives管理人員；D. changes改變。由上文“an arrogant disregard(傲慢的漠視) for changing customer demands,”可知，一些公司失敗是因?yàn)榘谅責(zé)o視不斷變化的客戶需求，所以此處作者認(rèn)為公司要想避免失敗，整個(gè)公司都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注業(yè)務(wù)的變化，故選D。
55．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)公司的員工必須密切關(guān)注業(yè)務(wù)的變化，并且負(fù)起責(zé)任來(lái)推動(dòng)他們的新想法，挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)有的工作方式。A. maintain維持；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. doubt懷疑；D. examine檢查。由上下文“take responsibility to push their new ideas and 　　　existing ways of working”可知，整個(gè)公司應(yīng)該負(fù)起責(zé)任來(lái)推動(dòng)他們的新想法，做出改變，挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)有的工作方式，故選B。

【答案】
56． have passed????57．with????58．valuable????59．to accept????60．preferring???
?61．which????62．customers????63．poorer????64．especially????65．it
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)金使用頻率降低，政府正在采取措施改變這一現(xiàn)象。
56．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，立法者已經(jīng)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)禁止無(wú)現(xiàn)金業(yè)務(wù)的法案。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Up to now可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has done），表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，主謂一致。故填have passed。
57．考查介詞。句意：隨著世界上許多地方似乎都在不斷地用信用卡或數(shù)字支付取代現(xiàn)金，紐約市官員認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)金在我們的生活中仍有重要作用。replace…with…“以（用）……代替……”符合句意，介詞with意為“用”。故填with。
58．考查形容詞。句意：隨著世界上許多地方似乎都在不斷地用信用卡或數(shù)字支付取代現(xiàn)金，紐約市官員認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)金在我們的生活中仍有重要作用。根據(jù)后文名詞part可知，此處應(yīng)用value的形容詞valuable作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填valuable。
59．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：官員們批準(zhǔn)了禁止商店和餐館拒收現(xiàn)金的立法。refuse to do sth“拒絕做某事”是固定句式，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填to accept。
60．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們希望讓那些喜歡通過(guò)紙幣和硬幣等傳統(tǒng)方式付款的人更容易購(gòu)物，這意味著該市的企業(yè)將不再能夠要求客戶使用無(wú)現(xiàn)金付款方式。分析可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞prefer和所修飾的名詞people之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填preferring。
61．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們希望讓那些喜歡通過(guò)紙幣和硬幣等傳統(tǒng)方式付款的人更容易購(gòu)物，這意味著該市的企業(yè)將不再能夠要求客戶使用無(wú)現(xiàn)金付款方式。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面主句部分，關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。
62．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們希望讓那些喜歡通過(guò)紙幣和硬幣等傳統(tǒng)方式付款的人更容易購(gòu)物，這意味著該市的企業(yè)將不再能夠要求客戶使用無(wú)現(xiàn)金付款方式?？蓴?shù)名詞customer前面沒(méi)有冠詞，零冠詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填customers。
63．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：對(duì)無(wú)現(xiàn)金企業(yè)持批評(píng)態(tài)度的人說(shuō)，這些企業(yè)歧視比別人窮得多的人。根據(jù)后文比較介詞than可知，此處形容詞poor應(yīng)用比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)。故填poorer。
64．考查副詞。句意：我擔(dān)心現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，無(wú)現(xiàn)金企業(yè)可能會(huì)對(duì)紐約人造成歧視，尤其是有色人種社區(qū)。副詞especially通常用來(lái)對(duì)前面所述的事件進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明或補(bǔ)充。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)in communities of color。故填especially。
65．考查代詞、形式主語(yǔ)。句意：許多人還認(rèn)為不接受現(xiàn)金是不公平的，因?yàn)橛行┤藷o(wú)法獲得信貸。分析可知，think后賓語(yǔ)從句中是it is+形容詞+to do sth句型，此處應(yīng)用代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。故填it。

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)【答案】one possible version:
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union of our school. Having learned you are looking for a guide for your visit to our local museum this weekend, I am writing to recommend myself.
With a good command of English and outgoing personality, I think I will be a good guide for you. Besides, I have gained some relevant experience while working as a volunteer in the museum. Additionally, as a history lover, my insight into the local history and culture is bound to make your visit enjoyable and unforgettable.
I hope you will consider my recommendation and have a good weekend!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，要求寫一封信毛遂自薦當(dāng)外教游覽博物館的向?qū)?，屬于書信體寫作中的推薦信范疇。
【詳解】推薦信是書面表達(dá)的常見(jiàn)題型之一，也是高考的?？?，故平時(shí)練習(xí)中對(duì)固定句式的掌握十分重要。完成本題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下要點(diǎn)。
要點(diǎn)1：審清題目，理清結(jié)構(gòu)
題目的設(shè)定是你（李華）得知你校新來(lái)的外教Mr. Smith周末想去博物館游覽，想找一名向?qū)阃?，你寫信向他推薦自己。審題之后可知，本文主體內(nèi)容應(yīng)使用第一人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作，談及過(guò)往的經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)可視情況使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。寫作內(nèi)容包括：寫信目的，也就是推薦自己（簡(jiǎn)明扼要）；推薦理由，即說(shuō)明自身優(yōu)勢(shì)，如性格、語(yǔ)言能力、知識(shí)面、過(guò)往經(jīng)驗(yàn)等（重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)展開）：表達(dá)期待，期待能夠有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，希望得到回復(fù)（簡(jiǎn)明扼要，注意此為結(jié)尾，寫作應(yīng)得體、禮貌）。
要點(diǎn)2：充實(shí)內(nèi)容，注重表達(dá)
進(jìn)行寫作時(shí)，應(yīng)特別注意對(duì)推薦理由也就是個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)內(nèi)容拓展，此乃本篇書面表達(dá)的重中之重。個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)既可以結(jié)合自己過(guò)往的經(jīng)歷來(lái)談，如自己有過(guò)相關(guān)的博物館講解經(jīng)歷；自己有很廣的知識(shí)面，有相應(yīng)的歷史文化知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和語(yǔ)言能力；自己性格開朗，樂(lè)于助人，善于與他人溝通。具體在進(jìn)行英文寫作時(shí)，應(yīng)特別注意上下文的銜接自然，善用連接詞和定語(yǔ)從句等，同時(shí)注意高級(jí)表達(dá)和句式多樣性的運(yùn)用。
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了許多精彩的句式，如Having learned you are looking for a guide for your visit to our local museum this weekend, I am writing to recommend myself.以及With a good command of English and outgoing personality, I think I will be a good guide for you.等。語(yǔ)言表達(dá)十分地道，同時(shí)運(yùn)用了besides和additionally等連接詞，還有g(shù)ain some relevant experience , as a history lover, my insight into the local history and culture, be bound to, make your visit enjoyable and unforgettable, consider my recommendation等。范文內(nèi)容十分出彩，實(shí)現(xiàn)了句式的多樣性和上下文的邏輯連接自然。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。

第二節(jié)【參考答案】
When I got to the last row, I still didn’t find the ring. I stood by a shallow table with some baseball caps on it. I thought that I might put an add in the newspaper although deep in my heart I didn’t feel that there was a good chance that someone would see it. But I didn’t want to give up.My hand was on the edge of the table and I cast my eyes downward in desperation.
????????That ring meant so much to my Mom, so I never gave up. The next thing I saw was the ring in the front part of the table. I was astonished and excited. Immediately I called my Mom and now I was choking back tears. I said: “Mom, I found the ring!” She burst into tears and said: “Oh my God, I never thought I was going to see it again. Thank you!” I gave the ring to her. For her, the real value was not about what it cost, it was about meaning in her life.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章以人物為線索展開。一直以來(lái)，作者的家里過(guò)著很貧窮的生活，但他們一家人很舒適。作者的家里沒(méi)有珠寶、瓷器、汽車之類的奢侈品。一次父親從意大利打工回來(lái)，帶給母親一塊戒指，這成了母親最喜歡的東西。因?yàn)檫@代表著父親對(duì)她的愛(ài)。父親因?yàn)榘┌Y，53歲時(shí)去世了。隨后母親在一次換班時(shí)，沒(méi)有注意到戒指從手上滑落了。事后母親試圖找到它，但沒(méi)有找到。由于無(wú)法面對(duì)戒指丟失的事實(shí)，母親生病了，她的聲音聽起來(lái)空洞而虛弱。于是，作者決定幫母親在她上班的地方找到戒指。在尋找戒指期間，作者見(jiàn)到了母親的一位同事，作者試圖向她解釋自己在做什么，可她不太懂英語(yǔ)，雖說(shuō)她似乎不明白，但她也沒(méi)有試圖阻止作者尋找。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫
①根據(jù)第一段首句“當(dāng)我走到最后一排的時(shí)候，我還是沒(méi)有找到戒指。”可知，接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容可以描寫作者內(nèi)心的活動(dòng)，作者感覺(jué)到有點(diǎn)失落。
②根據(jù)第二段首句“那枚戒指對(duì)我媽媽意義重大，所以我從未放棄?！笨芍?，接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容可以描述作者最終找到了戒指，并把戒指還給了母親。
2. 續(xù)寫線索
最后一排沒(méi)有找到戒指——感到失望——不放棄——找到戒指——把戒指還給母親
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
注意到：see/notice/look at/observe
認(rèn)為：think/consider/hold (the view) that/ponder on
感覺(jué)到：feel/ be aware of/perceive
情緒類
失望的：in desperation/disappointed/desperately
驚訝的：astonished/surprised/shocked
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】
I thought that I might put an add in the newspaper although deep in my heart I didn’t feel that there was a good chance that someone would see it.（運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】
For her, the real value was not about what it cost, it was about meaning in her life.（運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句）



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