? 臺(tái)州市2023屆高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量評(píng)估試題
英語
本試卷滿分150分, 考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng): 微信公眾號(hào)IAI English
1. 答卷前, 考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2. 作答選擇題時(shí), 選出每小題答案后, 用. 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑; 如需改動(dòng), 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答, 答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上; 如需改動(dòng), 先劃掉原來的答案, 然后再寫上新的答案; 不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后, 將答題卡交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Stay indoors. B. Change her clothes. C. Find her sunglasses.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a lab. B. In a library. C. In a bank.
3. How does Harry feel now?
A. Tired. B. Thankful. C. Excited.
4. What is the weather like?
A. Wet. B. Warm. C. Cold.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A class. B. A present. C. A friend.
第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. What is probably the woman?
A. A baker. B. A waitress. C. A ticket seller.
7. Why is the man in a hurry?
A. To see a movie. B. To try dessert. C. To get tickets.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。
8. What does the woman dislike about the new apartment?
A. Its price. B. Its size. C. Its location.
9. How much rent will the speakers pay per month?
A. 2,000yuan. B. 2,500 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan.
10. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Make a call. B. Start packing. C. See an apartment.
聽第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。
11. Where probably are the speakers?
A. In an office. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a bus stop.
12. What time is it now?
A. 7:45a. m. B. 8:05 a. m. C. 8:15a. m.
13. What does the woman decide to do?
A. Wait for a ride. B. Keep walking ahead. C. Go for a bike ride.
聽第9段材料, 回答第14至16題。
14. Where does Elena live now?
A. In Russia. B. In France. C. In Italy.
15 What did Elena do to improve her drawing techniques in 2018?
A. She attended classes.
B. She took part in contests.
C. She learned from her father.
16. What does Elena plan to do next?
A. Collect artworks. B. Hold an exhibition. C. Organize competitions、
聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker probably doing?
A. Hosting a program. B. Recommending books. C. Making an announcement.
18. How long will the book fair last?
A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days.
19. What can we say about LeUyen Pham?
A. She is an author and illustrator.
B. She will visit the school in person.
C. She won the 2021National Book Award.
20. Why does the school hold the book fair?
A. To collect money. B. To encourage students. C. To communicate with parents.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Family: Poems—by Mr. Keith Keenan
·Kindle $0.00, Hardcover $12.50, Paperback $7.00
The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. “Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work.
Time to Heal—by Alexandra Vasiliu
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $21.94, Paperback $12.64
From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth. It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it’s a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation.
Seeds from a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $26.80, Paperback $16.95
Seeds From a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir(回憶錄), the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind.
A Poem for Every Day—by Allie Esiri
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $28.05, Audio CD $18.05
This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fool’s Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.
1. How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of haiku?
A. S12.50. B. $21.94. C. $26.80. D. S28.05.
2. According to the text, what can we learn about the books?
A. Family: Poems features plain language.
B. Time to Heal features colorful illustrations.
C. Seeds from a Birch Tree focuses on human nature.
D A Poem for Every Day focuses on festive celebrations.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A website. B. A magazine.
C. A book review. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了可以在亞馬遜上購買的幾個(gè)詩歌。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seeds from a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand部分下的“Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons—seventeen syllables at a time. (它傳達(dá)的信息很簡單: Haiku教會(huì)我們通過順應(yīng)季節(jié)回歸自然——一次十七個(gè)音節(jié)。)”和“Kindle $9.99, Hardcover $26.80, Paperback $16.95(Kindle售價(jià)9.99美元，精裝版26.80美元，平裝版16.95美元)”可知，如果你要買一本精裝版的Haiku，你會(huì)付26.8美元，故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Poem for Every Day—by Allie Esiri部分中的“This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—funny for April Fool’s Day, festive for Christmas.(這本有聲書收錄了366首詩歌，這些詩歌都與關(guān)鍵日期的事件有關(guān)——愚人節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)都很有趣。)”可知，A Poem for Every Day專注于節(jié)日慶祝，故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.(亞馬遜上有大量的詩歌收藏，更多信息請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里。)”可知，本文可能選自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，故選A。
B
Air Tag, a small Bluetooth-and-GPS-enabled device, was released by Apple in April 2021. This small device aimed at making our lives easier was originally designed to end the trouble of losing keys, wallets or other little objects. However, it may become the “perfect” tracking tool if in the wrong hands. My ex-husband was an early adopter of the AirTag. He and I had a falling out, leading to a divorce battle. In order to win custody battle, he used the little device to track me.
As a tech giant, the Apple company brought great convenience to the users, including me. I had never given a thought to tracking via Air Tag until it happened to me. So I started scanning stories about Air Tag. I was surprised to find that I was not alone. There were so many people tracked by these seemingly innocent electronic tags in their daily life. AirTag which was originally launched for a better life should have such a dark side in the wrong hands.
People have found that the digital device has the potential for abuse. What matters is how to avoid its danger. Apple has released updates to the AirTag’s functionality very quickly since they hit the market. Meanwhile, Apple has also improved its customer service to deal with the bugs of this kind. If you find an unwanted AirTag following you, don’t panic. Just disable it. You can follow the prompts on your Apple device to learn more about disabling the device. Once you’ve completed the above step, the tag’s original owner can’t keep track of you any more.
Almost every digital technology creates security issues. Nobody can go and live in a cave to remain unaffected. While enjoying its convenience, you need to be aware of the risks it poses, and know how to deal with them. Prevention is more effective in security issues than fixes. After all, a stitch in time saves nine.
4. What is the original function of AirTag?
A. To track one’s location secretly. B. To help find one’s easily lost items.
C. To locate one’s phone accurately. D. To ensure the safety of one’s phone.
5. Why did the author scan stories about AirTag?
A. Her ex-husband tracked her via AirTag.
B. Many people suffered from security problem.
C. AirTag was a newly released electronic device.
D. She intended to know about its great convenience.
6. What is advised to do when you are followed by an unwanted AirTag?
A. Have it updated. B. Make it unable to work.
C. Pay no attention to it. D. Contact its original owner.
7. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A. People should keep pace with the times.
B. People should use technology in a proper way.
C. People should handle potential digital risks actively.
D. People should bear the responsibility to fix the bugs bravely.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Air Tag這種小程序可以被人用來追蹤他人，介紹了其最初的功能以及如何防止被追蹤。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“This small device aimed at making our lives easier was originally designed to end the trouble of losing keys, wallets or other little objects. (這個(gè)旨在讓我們的生活更輕松的小設(shè)備最初是為了解決丟失鑰匙、錢包或其他小物件的麻煩而設(shè)計(jì)的)”可知，AirTag最初的功能是幫助尋找容易丟失的物品。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“My ex-husband was an early adopter of the AirTag. He and I had a falling out, leading to a divorce battle. In order to win custody battle, he used the little device to track me. (我前夫是AirTag的早期使用者。我和他鬧翻了，鬧出了離婚大戰(zhàn)。為了贏得撫養(yǎng)權(quán)，他用那個(gè)小裝置跟蹤我)”可知，作者瀏覽有關(guān)AirTag的故事是因?yàn)樗那胺蛲ㄟ^AirTag追蹤到她。故選A。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“If you find an unwanted AirTag following you, don’t panic. Just disable it. (如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不需要的AirTag跟蹤你，不要驚慌。禁用它)”可知，當(dāng)你后面跟著一個(gè)不需要的AirTag時(shí)，建議使它無法工作。故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“People have found that the digital device has the potential for abuse. What matters is how to avoid its danger. Apple has released updates to the AirTag’s functionality very quickly since they hit the market. Meanwhile, Apple has also improved its customer service to deal with the bugs of this kind. If you find an unwanted AirTag following you, don’t panic. Just disable it. You can follow the prompts on your Apple device to learn more about disabling the device. Once you’ve completed the above step, the tag’s original owner can’t keep track of you any more. (人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種數(shù)字設(shè)備有被濫用的可能。重要的是如何避免危險(xiǎn)。自從AirTag上市以來，蘋果公司很快就對(duì)其功能進(jìn)行了更新。與此同時(shí)，蘋果也改善了客戶服務(wù)來處理這類錯(cuò)誤。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不需要的AirTag跟蹤你，不要驚慌。禁用它。你可以按照蘋果設(shè)備上的提示來了解有關(guān)禁用該設(shè)備的更多信息。一旦你完成了上述步驟，標(biāo)記的原始所有者就不能再跟蹤你了)”以及最后一段“Almost every digital technology creates security issues. Nobody can go and live in a cave to remain unaffected. While enjoying its convenience, you need to be aware of the risks it poses, and know how to deal with them. Prevention is more effective in security issues than fixes. After all, a stitch in time saves nine. (幾乎所有的數(shù)字技術(shù)都會(huì)產(chǎn)生安全問題。沒有人可以住在洞穴里而不受影響。在享受它的便利的同時(shí)，你需要意識(shí)到它帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)它們。在安全問題上，預(yù)防比修復(fù)更有效。畢竟，一針及時(shí)省九針)”可知，最后兩段主要講的是人們應(yīng)該積極應(yīng)對(duì)潛在的數(shù)字風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。
C
Why do we choose to help one another? There are many reasons. You may be a selfless person or lending a hand may be a cultural expectation.
Now, researchers are raising the possibility that good sleep may be a wonderful ingredient that promotes the alacrity to offer help between human beings. Indeed the better sleep you have, the more willing you will be to lend a hand. And a surprising new set of research studies have found that sleep loss may affect our generosity at different levels.
Researchers at University of California, Berkley, led three small studies to explore generosity. In one study, they exposed a group of healthy adults to a night of 8 hours of sleep and a night with no sleep. Researchers scanned the participants’ brains after each night. After a sleepless night, areas of the brain involved in empathy and helping behavior were less active. In fact, when the study participants were sleepless at night, 78% of them demonstrated a reduction in the desire to help others.
In the next study, researchers tracked 136 people through online questionnaires and sleep diaries for a few days. They wanted to see if nightly variations in sleep affected their desire to help others. They found that, when sleep quality worsened from one night to the next, there was a major decrease in “helping choices” and vice versa.
The third study looked at how sleep loss affected generosity on a larger scale. The researchers analyzed data from over 3 million charitable donations made in the U.S.. They focused on donations during the transition to Daylight Saving Time(DST)in spring each year. During the spring time change, we lose an hour of sleep.
Interestingly, researchers found a 10% drop in donations in regions that change their clocks. This drop wasn’t seen in regions that didn’t observe the time change. It showed that insufficient sleep triggered by the time change impacted donation behavior.
All these results suggest that insufficient sleep makes us less compassionate and helpful. Throughout the world more than half of adults don’t get enough sleep during the workweek, but we should all start valuing adequate sleep rather than treating it like something optional or unproductive. If so, it will enable us to be more helpful and to be the best versions of ourselves.
8. What’s the writing purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To start a heated discussion. B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To present a social phenomenon. D. To show the author’s conclusion.
9. What does the underlined word “alacrity” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Understanding. B. Ability.
C. Awareness. D. Eagerness.
10. What can we infer from the three studies?
A. People observing DST are likely to donate less.
B. People change their clocks to have more empathy.
C. Sleep quality determines the desire to give a hand.
D. Sleep loss can severely affect helping behavior.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Sleep Triggers Behavior B. Adequate Sleep: A Healthy Person
C. Sleep Influences Generosity D. Sound Sleep: A Productive Person
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了睡眠與人們幫助他人的行為有關(guān)，事實(shí)上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Why do we choose to help one another? There are many reasons. You may be a selfless person or lending a hand may be a cultural expectation.(為什么我們選擇互相幫助？原因有很多。你可能是一個(gè)無私的人，或者伸出援助之手可能是一種文化期望。)”可知，第一段提出了我們可能幫助別人的原因，第二段“Now, researchers are raising the possibility that good sleep may be a wonderful ingredient that promotes the alacrity to offer help between human beings.(現(xiàn)在，研究人員正在提高這樣一種可能性，即良好的睡眠可能是促進(jìn)人類之間提供幫助的快捷性的一種奇妙成分。)”指出一項(xiàng)研究表明，良好的睡眠有助于人類去幫助別人，這是文章的主題，由此可推知，第一段的寫作目的是引出文章話題，故選B。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“Indeed the better sleep you have, the more willing you will be to lend a hand.(事實(shí)上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。)”可知，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。換言之，良好的睡眠促使人們樂意去幫助別人，由此可推知，劃線單詞“alacrity”意為“樂意”，與D項(xiàng)“Eagerness.(渴望)”意思相近，故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“They focused on donations during the transition to Daylight Saving Time(DST)in spring each year. During the spring time change, we lose an hour of sleep.(他們研究是重點(diǎn)是在每年春天過渡到夏時(shí)制期間的捐款情況。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Interestingly, researchers found a 10% drop in donations in regions that change their clocks. (有趣的是，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在改變生物鐘的地區(qū)，捐贈(zèng)減少了10% 。)”可推知，用夏時(shí)制的人們可能會(huì)捐贈(zèng)較少。故選A。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Now, researchers are raising the possibility that good sleep may be a wonderful ingredient that promotes the alacrity to offer help between human beings. Indeed the better sleep you have, the more willing you will be to lend a hand.(現(xiàn)在，研究人員正在提高這樣一種可能性，即良好的睡眠可能是促進(jìn)人類之間提供幫助的快捷性的一種奇妙成分。事實(shí)上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。)”可知，文章主要講述了睡眠與人們幫助他人的行為有關(guān)，事實(shí)上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。C項(xiàng)“睡眠影響慷慨”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選C。
D
Alarming levels of dangerous chemicals known as Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) were discovered in food packaging at a number of well-known fast-food restaurants and grocery store chains, a new report found. The report comes more than two years into the Covid-19 pandemic, when the public has relied heavily on takeout and grocery deliveries.
Often called “forever chemicals” because they do not break down in the environment, PFAS are used in food packaging to prevent grease (油脂) and water from soaking through food wrappers and cups. PFAS can also be found in the ink used to print logos and instructions on food containers.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention calls exposure to PFAS a “public health concern”, citing that the human-made chemicals can harm the immune system and reduce a person’s resistance to infectious diseases.
Regulatory limits for how much PFAS food packaging should contain can vary greatly. For instance, a new law in California set the limit at less than 100 ppm. “Compared to America, Denmark sets a much lower regulatory limit of 20 ppm with great success,” said Xenia Trier, an expert at the European Environment Agency. “It does work to set limits and enforce them. PFAS do migrate from the paper into the food. Even though it was not 100%, we still saw considerable transmission. In general, transmission from packaging to food is increased as the temperature of the food rises. It is the same with the time spent in wrapping materials.” Trier told NBS, one of the major American mass-media companies.
In response to the issue, Whole Foods became the first grocery chain to publicly commit to remove PFAS from takeout containers and bakery paper. Many other companies followed suit. Experts say people who want to avoid PFAS in their takeout and food delivery packaging should favor companies that have promised to remove the chemicals. “As soon as you receive your takeout, you’d better take food out of the container immediately, and never reheat food in its original container. Instead, remove your food and heat it in ceramic (陶瓷的) or glass containers.” Trier said.
12. What can we learn about PFAS in food packaging?
A. They have been used for two years.
B. They do little harm to consumers’ health.
C. They are used to break down the chemicals.
D. They can make wrappers resistant to grease and water.
13. What is Xenia Trier’s attitude to setting a lower limit of PFAS?
A. Favorable. B. Neutral.
C. Ambiguous. D. Opposed.
14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4?
A. Considerable migration of grease and water.
B. PFAS transmission from packaging to food.
C. Wrapper exposure to high food temperature.
D. Regulatory limits concerning food packaging.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Food packaging contains dangerous chemicals.
B. Consumers are recommended to have PFAS—free products.
C. PFAS found in food packaging has become a great concern.
D. The government has taken measures to reduce PFAS exposure.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了食品包裝中發(fā)現(xiàn)全氟烷基化物質(zhì)，這已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)備受關(guān)注的問題。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Often called “forever chemicals” because they do not break down in the environment, PFAS are used in food packaging to prevent grease and water from soaking through food wrappers and cups.(PFAS通常被稱為“永久化學(xué)品”，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诃h(huán)境中不會(huì)分解，它被用于食品包裝，以防止油脂和水滲入食品包裝紙和杯子)”可知，食品包裝中的PFAS可以使包裝物耐油脂和水。故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Compared to America, Denmark sets a much lower regulatory limit of 20 ppm with great success,” said Xenia Trier, an expert at the European Environment Agency.(歐洲環(huán)境署的專家Xenia Trier說：“與美國相比，丹麥設(shè)定了低得多的20 ppm的監(jiān)管限制，取得了巨大成功。”)”可知，對(duì)于設(shè)定更低的PFAS下限，Xenia Trier持有支持態(tài)度。故選A。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“PFAS do migrate from the paper into the food. Even though it was not 100%, we still saw considerable transmission.(PFAS確實(shí)從紙張轉(zhuǎn)移到了食品中。盡管它不是100%，但我們?nèi)匀豢吹搅讼喈?dāng)大的傳播)”可知，句中it指代上文提及的“PFAS從紙張轉(zhuǎn)移到食品中”。故選B。
15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Alarming levels of dangerous chemicals known as Perfluorinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) were discovered in food packaging at a number of well-known fast-food restaurants and grocery store chains, a new report found.(一份新的報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，在一些知名快餐店和連鎖雜貨店的食品包裝中發(fā)現(xiàn)了令人震驚的全氟烷基化物質(zhì))”以及第三段“The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention calls exposure to PFAS a “public health concern”, citing that the human-made chemicals can harm the immune system and reduce a person’s resistance to infectious diseases.(美國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心稱接觸PFAS是一種“公共衛(wèi)生問題”，理由是人造化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)損害免疫系統(tǒng)，降低人對(duì)傳染病的抵抗力)”可知，本文主要介紹了食品包裝中發(fā)現(xiàn)全氟烷基化物質(zhì)，這已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)備受關(guān)注的問題。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
You don’t need to be an astronomer with a giant telescope to enjoy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing. ___16___ It’s so interesting to discover what’s going on. With a bit of practice, and know-how from books and websites, stargazers can spot particular stars and also groups of stars.
There is plenty to take in using just your eyes but some people use a telescope for a more detailed look. For the best results, choose a clear night when the moon is not very bright. ___17___
It can be harder to see the stars in towns and cities. It is because of light pollution. The night sky is brightened by light from street lamps, shops and car headlights. The best places for stargazing are open, hilly areas or the coast. ___18___ It is our home galaxy stretching across the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies. If the full moon is up, it will be hard to see. Try going for a night hike instead! Let your eyes adjust to the moonlight and keep your flashlight turned off.
___19___ That is camping in a national park under a star-filled sky. Many national parks offer various night sky programs, from telescope astronomy events to full moon walks with rangers. Besides, national parks are also great places to know about the animals that are awake at night and asleep during the day. Sit quietly and listen for these creatures.
When you head out at night, always go with an adult. Dress warmly and take a blanket or a chair to sit on, plus a hot drink to warm you up. You might want to take a camera with you as well, so you can take a photo if you see something amazing in the sky. A whole new world comes alive at night and is waiting to be explored. ___20___
A. Get prepared for the wonder above.
B. Just go outside at night and look up.
C. You are supposed to avoid the full moon.
D. It also matters which direction you observe.
E. In these places, you can look for the Milky Way.
F. What is the better way to experience the great wonder?
G. Where do you prefer to have a stargazing trip at night?
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了觀星這一簡單但引人入勝的活動(dòng)，并就如何更好地觀星給出建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“You don’t need to be an astronomer with a giant telescope to enjoy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing.(你不需要是一個(gè)擁有巨大望遠(yuǎn)鏡的天文學(xué)家，就可以享受一項(xiàng)簡單但引人入勝的活動(dòng)：觀星)”說明想要享受觀星這一活動(dòng)不需要有巨大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，它很簡單，B項(xiàng)“晚上出去抬頭看看就好了?！苯榻B觀星的簡單方法，承接上文，符合題意。故選B。
【17題詳解】
上文“For the best results, choose a clear night when the moon is not very bright.(為了獲得最佳效果，請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè)月亮不太亮的晴朗夜晚)”說明觀星時(shí)，夜晚的月亮不要太亮，C項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該避開滿月?！背薪由衔?，符合題意。故選C。
【18題詳解】
上文“The best places for stargazing are open, hilly areas or the coast.(觀星的最佳地點(diǎn)是開闊的丘陵地區(qū)或海岸)”說明觀星的最佳地點(diǎn)，以及下文“It is our home galaxy stretching across the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies.(它是我們的銀河系，橫跨夜空，在夏季和秋季的夜空中最為明顯)”介紹銀河系的相關(guān)信息，E項(xiàng)中the Milky Way表示“銀河系”，是關(guān)鍵詞，E項(xiàng)“在這些地方，你可以尋找銀河系?！背猩蠁⑾?，“these places”代指上文提到的“open, hilly areas or the coast.”。故選E。
【19題詳解】
下文“That is camping in a national park under a star-filled sky.(那就是在星空下的國家公園里露營)”說明體驗(yàn)觀星的最好方式就是在星空下的國家公園里露營，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“體驗(yàn)這一偉大奇跡的更好方式是什么？”提出問題，引出下文的答案，符合題意，和下文構(gòu)成一問一答。故選F。
【20題詳解】
上文“You might want to take a camera with you as well, so you can take a photo if you see something amazing in the sky. A whole new world comes alive at night and is waiting to be explored. (你可能也想帶上相機(jī)，這樣如果你在天空中看到了令人驚嘆的東西，你就可以拍張照片了。一個(gè)全新的世界在夜晚活躍起來，等待著探索)”介紹為觀星這一活動(dòng)所做的準(zhǔn)備，A項(xiàng)中prepared是關(guān)鍵詞，A項(xiàng)“為上空的奇跡做好準(zhǔn)備?！背薪由衔模项}意。故選A。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
My name is Sara Li from China. Last spring, my family moved to Portland. Our ___21___ home had no yard. So my parents ___22___ an indoor garden. Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks. With green vines of plants ___23___ down, the house looks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening ___24___ living next door, spent much time at my home.
One morning, Jill and her mother came to my family. On arrival, Jill’s mother said, “Jill ___25___ your garden. She has told me so much about it.” Mama explained that she had learned how to ___26___ small space. With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked ___27___ , “Can you help us with a ___28___ ? Our community wants to plant so much but our plot is very small.” Papa and Mama nodded with ___29___ .
That afternoon, everyone in the community agreed to ____30____ . Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt. The next day we started the project. Papa built boxes of different sizes. We filled them with ____31____ . The tallest stood against the back wall while the ____32____ was in the front. It ____33____ that all the plants would get sunlight.
All summer, Jill and I worked there. Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community, everyone ____34____ the joy of harvest. I was so proud that Papa and Mama ____35____ a bit of ours to Portland.
21. A. big B. green C. new D. sweet
22. A. made B. rebuilt C. explored D. decorated
23. A. sliding B. hanging C. climbing D. running
24. A. dealer B. agent C. expert D. enthusiast
25. A. spots B. admires C. expects D. examines
26. A. take up B. search for C. make use of D. fit in with
27. A. eagerly B. proudly C. casually D. patiently
28. A. routine B. project C. business D. campaign
29. A. hesitation B. respect C. gratitude D. pleasure
30. A. donate B. continue C. contribute D. dig
31. A. dirt B. water C. seeds D. tools
32. A. most beautiful B. most special C. freshest D. shortest
33. A. proved B. suggested C. guaranteed D. confirmed
34. A. showing B. sharing C. finding D. treasuring
35. A. lent B. left C. gave D. brought
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家搬到了波蘭，新家沒有院子，于是父母在室內(nèi)做了一個(gè)花園。鄰居吉爾很喜歡作者家的花園，她的媽媽更是邀請(qǐng)作者父母幫忙做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，即利用社區(qū)狹小空間來種植植物。項(xiàng)目開始時(shí)，社區(qū)的人都來幫忙。秋天來了，作者和吉爾采摘了足夠多的野炊食物，這樣每個(gè)人都能分享收獲的喜悅。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的新家沒有院子。A. big大的；B. green綠色的；C. new新的；D. sweet甜的。由上文“Last spring, my family moved to Portland.(去年春天，我們?nèi)野岬搅瞬ㄌ靥m。)”可知，此處指我們的新家，故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我的父母做了一個(gè)室內(nèi)花園。A. made制作；B. rebuilt重建；C. explored探索；D. decorated裝飾。由下文“Mama planted seeds in pots and Papa hung them from hooks.(媽媽把種子種在花盆里，爸爸把它們掛在鉤子上。)”可知，父母做了一個(gè)室內(nèi)花園，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：綠色的藤蔓植物垂下來，房子看起來相當(dāng)漂亮。A. sliding滑行；B. hanging懸掛；垂下；C. climbing爬；D. running跑步。由上文“Papa hung them from hooks(爸爸把它們掛在鉤子上)”可知，藤蔓植物垂下來，故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉爾是我家隔壁的一位園藝愛好者，她在我家待了很長時(shí)間。A. dealer商人；B. agent代理人；C. expert專家；D. enthusiast熱衷者。由下文“spent much time at my home.”和下段中“She has told me so much about it.(她跟我說了很多關(guān)于它的事。)”可知，吉爾很喜歡作者家的花園，由此可知，她是一個(gè)園藝愛好者，故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)后，吉爾的母親說:“吉爾很欣賞你的花園?！盇. spots認(rèn)出；B. admires欽佩；欣賞；C. expects期望；D. examines檢查。由下文“She has told me so much about it.(她跟我說了很多關(guān)于它的事)”可知，吉爾很欣賞作者家的花園，故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：媽媽解釋說，她已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何利用狹小的空間。A. take up從事；B. search for尋找；C. make use of利用；D. fit in with適應(yīng)。由下文“small space.”和上文提到的作者一家在家里建造了一個(gè)花園可知，此處指吉爾的母親說，她已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何利用狹小的空間了，故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：吉爾的媽媽眼睛里閃著光，渴望地問道:“你能幫我們做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？”A. eagerly渴望地；B. proudly驕傲地；C. casually隨便；D. patiently耐心地。由上文“With a glow in eyes, Jill’s mother asked”可知，吉爾的媽媽想讓作者一家?guī)兔Γ源颂幹缚释貑?，故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉爾的媽媽眼睛里閃著光，急切地問道:“你能幫我們做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？”A. routine路線；B. project項(xiàng)目；C. business商業(yè)；D. campaign活動(dòng)。由下文“The next day we started the project.”可知，此處指一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，project屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸媽媽高興地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。A. hesitation猶豫；B. respect尊敬；C. gratitude感恩；D. pleasure快樂；高興。由上文“Papa and Mama nodded with”可知，爸爸媽媽樂意幫忙，所以是高興地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天下午，社區(qū)里的每個(gè)人都同意出力。A. donate捐贈(zèng)；B. continue繼續(xù)；C. contribute做貢獻(xiàn)；出力；D. dig挖。由下文“Neighbors brought seeds, tools and dirt.(鄰居們帶來了種子，工具和泥土。)”可知，社區(qū)里的人都過來幫忙，即出力，故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們用泥土填滿它們。A. dirt泥土；B. water水；C. seeds種子；D. tools工具。由上文“Papa built boxes of different sizes(爸爸做了不同尺寸的盒子)”可知，此處指用泥土填滿盒子，故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)詞義辨析。句意：最高的靠著后墻站著，最矮的站在前面。A. most beautiful最漂亮的；B. most special最特別的；C. freshest最新鮮的；D. shortest最短的。由上文“The tallest stood against the back wall while the”和下文“was in the front.”可知，while此處表示對(duì)比，高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這能保證所有的植物都能得到陽光。A. proved證明；B. suggested建議；C. guaranteed確保；D. confirmed確信。由上文“The tallest stood against the back wall while the___12___was in the front.”和下文“that all the plants would get sunlight.”可知，高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，這樣能確保所有的植物都能得到陽光，故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：秋天快到了，我們?yōu)樯鐓^(qū)采摘了足夠多的野炊食物，每個(gè)人都能感到收獲的喜悅。A. showing展示；B. sharing共享；C. finding找到；D. treasuring珍惜。由上文“Autumn approaching, we picked enough to have a cookout for the community,”可知，我們?yōu)樯鐓^(qū)采摘了足夠多的野炊食物，這樣每個(gè)人都能共享收獲的喜悅，故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很驕傲爸爸媽媽把我們的東西帶到了波特蘭。A. lent借出；B. left離開；C. gave給；D. brought帶來。由上文“I was so proud that Papa and Mama”和下文“a bit of ours to Portland.”可知，作者很驕傲爸爸媽媽把他們的東西帶到了波特蘭。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to Han dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly ___36___ (qualify)silk made its fame to the western countries. The merchants in different regions ___37___ (seek)the opportunity of trading Chinese silk ___38___ they indeed made their fortune along this route. That route functioned ___39___ the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilization ___40___ (introduce)to the Western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter ___41___ (record)the friendship between the European and Asian peoples.
Throughout all these years, many great figures have made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a ___42___ (poet)name called One Belt One Road, aiming to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. The main cities alongside it are becoming ___43___ (large)and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have gained great ___44___ (benefit)along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Road is more like ___45___ historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about what happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China.
【答案】36. qualified
37. seeked 38. where 39. as
40. was introduced
41. recording
42. poetic 43. larger
44 benefits 45. a
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國絲綢之路的起源，發(fā)展及意義。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：通過這條路線，中國優(yōu)質(zhì)絲綢在西方國家享有盛名。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞silk，highly qualified意為“高質(zhì)量的”，故填qualified。
【37題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不同地區(qū)的商人尋求貿(mào)易中國絲綢的機(jī)會(huì)，他們確實(shí)在這條路線上發(fā)了財(cái)。此處在句中作謂語，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填seeked。
【38題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：不同地區(qū)的商人尋求貿(mào)易中國絲綢的機(jī)會(huì)，他們確實(shí)在這條路線上發(fā)了財(cái)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是抽象地點(diǎn)名詞opportunity，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where來運(yùn)動(dòng)，故填where。
【39題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：那條路線是當(dāng)時(shí)國際貿(mào)易的命脈。function as固定搭配，意為“起……的作用”，故填as。
【40題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：與此同時(shí)，中華文明被引進(jìn)西方國家，反之亦然。此處在句中作謂語，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且主語the Chinese civilization和動(dòng)詞introduce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，主語是單數(shù)，故填was introduced。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意： 絲綢之路被認(rèn)為是記錄歐亞人民友誼的新篇章。句中有謂語，且前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾名詞chapter，且和動(dòng)詞record是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填recording。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：今天，絲綢之路有一個(gè)富有詩意的名字——一帶一路，旨在幫助那些在文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)交流方面相連的地區(qū)走上一條更加先進(jìn)的道路。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞name，表示“詩意的”，為形容詞poetic，故填poetic。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意： 在促進(jìn)貿(mào)易和文化交流方面，毗鄰的主要城市正在變得越來越大，越來越重要。由句意和more important可知，此處表示“更大的”，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，作表語，故填larger。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：許多國家在貿(mào)易過程中獲益匪淺。此處應(yīng)用名詞benefit作賓語，為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填benefits。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意： 總而言之，古代絲綢之路更像是一本歷史教科書，人人都可以閱讀并了解那個(gè)古代發(fā)生了什么。此處表示“一本歷史教科書”，應(yīng)用不定關(guān)系來修飾，且historical發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你校將組織師生進(jìn)行一次遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用英語給外教Jason寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他一起參加，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2. 注意事項(xiàng)；3. 表達(dá)期待。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jason,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jason,
Thrilled to learn that a group hiking trip is scheduled by our school, I am writing to invite you, a nature lover, to join us.
We’re to gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave for our destination-South Mountain Park, a nature lover’s paradise. There we will hike through towering redwoods, marveling at the natural wonders. To make the 3-hour hike delightful, remember to prepare some essentials, such as snacks, drinks, and sunscreen. Also, you are supposed to wear comfortable and durable shoes to ensure your safety.
Looking forward to spending time with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Jason寫郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加學(xué)校組織的遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
興奮的：thrilled→excited
安排：schedule→arrange
此外：also→what’s more
確保：ensure→guarantee
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：We’re to gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave for our destination-South Mountain Park, a nature lover’s paradise.
拓展句：We’re to gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave for our destination-South Mountain Park, which is a nature lover’s paradise.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Thrilled to learn that a group hiking trip is scheduled by our school, I am writing to invite you, a nature lover, to join us.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
【高分句型2】There we will hike through towering redwoods, marveling at the natural wonders.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞marveling作狀語）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend Carla Hernandez called me on Thursday afternoon. “Daniel, meet me in the park near the playground in five minutes. I have a great idea!” This worried me because Carla’s great ideas almost always meant big trouble for me!
I dashed outside and jogged to the park. When I saw Carla, my heart sank because her large dog Perro was with her. I liked everything about Carla except Perro. I had never had a pet in my house, and I felt uncomfortable and nervous around animals. But I was embarrassed to say I was afraid of Carla’s dog.
Upon my arrival, Carla smiled in a joyful voice. “Isn’t this the perfect location for a pet show?” I was surprised at her words. Carla explained to me that all the kids in the neighborhood could show off their pets’ talents and demonstrated the things they did well. Besides, there were plenty of comfortable benches for our parents and friends to sit on as audience. Carla added that I could be the announcer since I didn’t have a pet for the show. What she said directly affected my mood because crowds always made me nervous and unsure. Looking into her eyes, I apologized, “I’m sorry, but that’s impossible! Besides, I don’t like animals, remember?”
“That’s nonsense,” said Carla. “There’s nothing to be concerned about because you’ll be great! ”Just at that time, Perro leaped up, slobbered all over me, and almost knocked me down.“ Yuck. Down, Perro! Stay! ”I shouted. Perro sat as still as a statue.“ Wow, you’re good at that, ”Carla raised her voice excitedly. "Now let’s get started because we have a lot to do.”
With her encouragement, I decided to have a try. After going back home, I couldn’t wait to practise announcing each pet’s act. By Saturday morning I had practiced hundreds of times. However, my stomach was doing flip flops by the time the audience arrived at the park. The size of the crowd made me feel even more anxious.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When the show began, I took a deep breath and announced the first pet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Then it was Carla and Perro’s turn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When the show began, I took a deep breath and announced the first pet. It was a bird named Butter whose talent was walking back and forth on a wire. When Butter finished, everyone clapped and cheered. So far, everything was perfect. I was beginning to feel calmer and more relaxed. I realized that being an announcer was not so bad after all.
Then it was Carla and Perro’s turn. Carla asked Perro to sit, but Perro didn’t sit. Carla was at a loss what to do next. Perro was too interested in watching so many pet friends at the show. Suddenly, Perro broke free from the rope, leaped quickly and knocked over the bird cage. “Sit!” I shouted at Perro. “Stay!” I cried. Suddenly, everyone stopped and stared at me. Hearing my instructions, Perro sat immediately and looked at me. “Wow, amazing!”said Carla. He smiled at me and gave me a thumb-up. I felt so happy and proud.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的朋友Carla想舉辦寵物展，邀請(qǐng)作者去當(dāng)播音員。作者開始很猶豫，但是朋友鼓勵(lì)作者，于是作者努力練習(xí)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“演出開始時(shí)，我深吸一口氣，宣布了第一只寵物的名字?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者當(dāng)播音員的過程以及作者的心里。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“然后就輪到Carla和Perro了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫了Perro不聽Carla的話，導(dǎo)致混亂，作者幫助維持了秩序。
2.續(xù)寫線索：宣布寵物名字——寵物表演——作者放松——Perro上臺(tái)——出亂子——作者幫助解決——Carla感謝作者——作者很高興
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①叫做：named/called
②鼓掌：clapped/applaused
③意識(shí)到：realized/was aware
情緒類
①驚人的：amazing/surprising
②高興的：happy/glad
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. When Butter finished, everyone clapped and cheered. （由連接詞when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）
[高分句型2]. I realized that being an announcer was not so bad after all.（由that引導(dǎo)賓語句）

[高分句型3].Hearing my instructions, Perro sat immediately and looked at me.（非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語）



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