一、閱讀理解
Family: Pems—by Mr. Keith Keenan
·Kindle $0.00, Hardcver $12.50, Paperback $7.00
The pet describes persnal thughts and feelings in a lyrical jurney t understand and celebrate his family. “Family” lks at living hnestly in places, nt illusins. Figurative language, a lve f metaphr and sharp images all make the pems wrk.
Time t Heal—by Alexandra Vasiliu
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $21.94, Paperback $12.64
Frm the bestselling authr cmes an inspiratinal petry bk abut lve, healing, and grwth. It is a reminder t strive t change fr the better. Featuring mre than 130 uplifting pems and black-and-white illustratins, it’s a great cmpanin when yu need t embrace self-lve and persnal transfrmatin.
Seeds frm a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $26.80, Paperback $16.95
Seeds Frm a Birch Tree makes nature int a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us t return t nature by fllwing the seasns—seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix f petry and memir(回憶錄), the bk guides us t the jy hidden in plain sight, leading us t get int a gd state f bdy and mind.
A Pem fr Every Day—by Allie Esiri
·Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $28.05, Audi CD $18.05
This audi bk is a cllectin f 366 pems which link t events n key dates—funny fr April Fl’s Day, festive fr Christmas. This is the perfect gift fr petry lvers f all ages. These pems are infrmative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number f petry cllectins n Amazn. Mre infrmatin, please click here.
1．Hw much will yu pay if yu are t buy a hardcver editin f haiku?
A．S12.50.B．$21.94.C．$26.80.D．S28.05.
2．Accrding t the text, what can we learn abut the bks?
A．Family: Pems features plain language.
B．Time t Heal features clrful illustratins.
C．Seeds frm a Birch Tree fcuses n human nature.
D．A Pem fr Every Day fcuses n festive celebratins.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A website.B．A magazine.
C．A bk review.D．A travel brchure.
Air Tag, a small Bluetth-and-GPS-enabled device, was released by Apple in April 2021. This small device aimed at making ur lives easier was riginally designed t end the truble f lsing keys, wallets r ther little bjects. Hwever, it may becme the “perfect” tracking tl if in the wrng hands. My ex-husband was an early adpter f the AirTag. He and I had a falling ut, leading t a divrce battle. In rder t win custdy battle, he used the little device t track me.
As a tech giant, the Apple cmpany brught great cnvenience t the users, including me. I had never given a thught t tracking via Air Tag until it happened t me. S I started scanning stries abut Air Tag. I was surprised t find that I was nt alne. There were s many peple tracked by these seemingly inncent electrnic tags in their daily life. AirTag which was riginally launched fr a better life shuld have such a dark side in the wrng hands.
Peple have fund that the digital device has the ptential fr abuse. What matters is hw t avid its danger. Apple has released updates t the AirTag’s functinality very quickly since they hit the market. Meanwhile, Apple has als imprved its custmer service t deal with the bugs f this kind. If yu find an unwanted AirTag fllwing yu, dn’t panic. Just disable it. Yu can fllw the prmpts n yur Apple device t learn mre abut disabling the device. Once yu’ve cmpleted the abve step, the tag’s riginal wner can’t keep track f yu any mre.
Almst every digital technlgy creates security issues. Nbdy can g and live in a cave t remain unaffected. While enjying its cnvenience, yu need t be aware f the risks it pses, and knw hw t deal with them. Preventin is mre effective in security issues than fixes. After all, a stitch in time saves nine.
4．What is the riginal functin f AirTag?
A．T track ne’s lcatin secretly.B．T help find ne’s easily lst items.
C．T lcate ne’s phne accurately.D．T ensure the safety f ne’s phne.
5．Why did the authr scan stries abut AirTag?
A．Her ex-husband tracked her via AirTag.
B．Many peple suffered frm security prblem.
C．AirTag was a newly released electrnic device.
D．She intended t knw abut its great cnvenience.
6．What is advised t d when yu are fllwed by an unwanted AirTag?
A．Have it updated.B．Make it unable t wrk.
C．Pay n attentin t it.D．Cntact its riginal wner.
7．What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A．Peple shuld keep pace with the times.
B．Peple shuld use technlgy in a prper way.
C．Peple shuld handle ptential digital risks actively.
D．Peple shuld bear the respnsibility t fix the bugs bravely.
Why d we chse t help ne anther? There are many reasns. Yu may be a selfless persn r lending a hand may be a cultural expectatin.
Nw, researchers are raising the pssibility that gd sleep may be a wnderful ingredient that prmtes the alacrity t ffer help between human beings. Indeed the better sleep yu have, the mre willing yu will be t lend a hand. And a surprising new set f research studies have fund that sleep lss may affect ur genersity at different levels.
Researchers at University f Califrnia, Berkley, led three small studies t explre genersity. In ne study, they expsed a grup f healthy adults t a night f 8 hurs f sleep and a night with n sleep. Researchers scanned the participants’ brains after each night. After a sleepless night, areas f the brain invlved in empathy and helping behavir were less active. In fact, when the study participants were sleepless at night, 78% f them demnstrated a reductin in the desire t help thers.
In the next study, researchers tracked 136 peple thrugh nline questinnaires and sleep diaries fr a few days. They wanted t see if nightly variatins in sleep affected their desire t help thers. They fund that, when sleep quality wrsened frm ne night t the next, there was a majr decrease in “helping chices” and vice versa.
The third study lked at hw sleep lss affected genersity n a larger scale. The researchers analyzed data frm ver 3 millin charitable dnatins made in the U.S.. They fcused n dnatins during the transitin t Daylight Saving Time(DST)in spring each year. During the spring time change, we lse an hur f sleep.
Interestingly, researchers fund a 10% drp in dnatins in regins that change their clcks. This drp wasn’t seen in regins that didn’t bserve the time change. It shwed that insufficient sleep triggered by the time change impacted dnatin behavir.
All these results suggest that insufficient sleep makes us less cmpassinate and helpful. Thrughut the wrld, mre than half f adults dn’t get enugh sleep during the wrkweek, but we shuld all start valuing adequate sleep rather than treating it like smething ptinal r unprductive. If s, it will enable us t be mre helpful and t be the best versins f urselves.
8．What’s the writing purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T start a heated discussin.B．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C．T present a scial phenmenn.D．T shw the authr’s cnclusin.
9．What des the underlined wrd “alacrity” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．Understanding.B．Ability.
C．Awareness.D．Eagerness.
10．What can we infer frm the three studies?
A．Peple bserving DST are likely t dnate less.
B．Peple change their clcks t have mre empathy.
C．Sleep quality determines the desire t give a hand.
D．Sleep lss can severely affect helping behavir.
11．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Sleep Triggers BehavirB．Adequate Sleep: A Healthy Persn
C．Sleep Influences GenersityD．Sund Sleep: A Prductive Persn
Alarming levels f dangerus chemicals knwn as Perflurinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) were discvered in fd packaging at a number f well-knwn fast-fd restaurants and grcery stre chains, a new reprt fund. The reprt cmes mre than tw years int the Cvid-19 pandemic, when the public has relied heavily n takeut and grcery deliveries.
Often called “frever chemicals” because they d nt break dwn in the envirnment, PFAS are used in fd packaging t prevent grease (油脂) and water frm saking thrugh fd wrappers and cups. PFAS can als be fund in the ink used t print lgs and instructins n fd cntainers.
The US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin calls expsure t PFAS a “public health cncern”, citing that the human-made chemicals can harm the immune system and reduce a persn’s resistance t infectius diseases.
Regulatry limits fr hw much PFAS fd packaging shuld cntain can vary greatly. Fr instance, a new law in Califrnia set the limit at less than 100 ppm. “Cmpared t America, Denmark sets a much lwer regulatry limit f 20 ppm with great success,” said Xenia Trier, an expert at the Eurpean Envirnment Agency. “It des wrk t set limits and enfrce them. PFAS d migrate frm the paper int the fd. Even thugh it was nt 100%, we still saw cnsiderable transmissin. In general, transmissin frm packaging t fd is increased as the temperature f the fd rises. It is the same with the time spent in wrapping materials.” Trier tld NBS, ne f the majr American mass-media cmpanies.
In respnse t the issue, Whle Fds became the first grcery chain t publicly cmmit t remve PFAS frm takeut cntainers and bakery paper. Many ther cmpanies fllwed suit. Experts say peple wh want t avid PFAS in their takeut and fd delivery packaging shuld favr cmpanies that have prmised t remve the chemicals. “As sn as yu receive yur takeut, yu’d better take fd ut f the cntainer immediately, and never reheat fd in its riginal cntainer. Instead, remve yur fd and heat it in ceramic (陶瓷的) r glass cntainers.” Trier said.
12．What can we learn abut PFAS in fd packaging?
A．They have been used fr tw years.
B．They d little harm t cnsumers’ health.
C．They are used t break dwn the chemicals.
D．They can make wrappers resistant t grease and water.
13．What is Xenia Trier’s attitude t setting a lwer limit f PFAS?
A．Favrable.B．Neutral.
C．Ambiguus.D．Oppsed.
14．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 4?
A．Cnsiderable migratin f grease and water.
B．PFAS transmissin frm packaging t fd.
C．Wrapper expsure t high fd temperature.
D．Regulatry limits cncerning fd packaging.
15．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Fd packaging cntains dangerus chemicals.
B．Cnsumers are recmmended t have PFAS—free prducts.
C．PFAS fund in fd packaging has becme a great cncern.
D．The gvernment has taken measures t reduce PFAS expsure.
二、七選五
Yu dn’t need t be an astrnmer with a giant telescpe t enjy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing. ___16___ It’s s interesting t discver what’s ging n. With a bit f practice, and knw-hw frm bks and websites, stargazers can spt particular stars and als grups f stars.
There is plenty t take in using just yur eyes but sme peple use a telescpe fr a mre detailed lk. Fr the best results, chse a clear night when the mn is nt very bright. ___17___
It can be harder t see the stars in twns and cities. It is because f light pllutin. The night sky is brightened by light frm street lamps, shps and car headlights. The best places fr stargazing are pen, hilly areas r the cast. ___18___ It is ur hme galaxy stretching acrss the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies. If the full mn is up, it will be hard t see. Try ging fr a night hike instead! Let yur eyes adjust t the mnlight and keep yur flashlight turned ff.
___19___ That is camping in a natinal park under a star-filled sky. Many natinal parks ffer varius night sky prgrams, frm telescpe astrnmy events t full mn walks with rangers. Besides, natinal parks are als great places t knw abut the animals that are awake at night and asleep during the day. Sit quietly and listen fr these creatures.
When yu head ut at night, always g with an adult. Dress warmly and take a blanket r a chair t sit n, plus a ht drink t warm yu up. Yu might want t take a camera with yu as well, s yu can take a pht if yu see smething amazing in the sky. A whle new wrld cmes alive at night and is waiting t be explred. ___20___
A．Get prepared fr the wnder abve.
B．Just g utside at night and lk up.
C．Yu are suppsed t avid the full mn.
D．It als matters which directin yu bserve.
E．In these places, yu can lk fr the Milky Way.
F．What is the better way t experience the great wnder?
G．Where d yu prefer t have a stargazing trip at night?
三、完形填空
My name is Sara Li frm China. Last spring, my family mved t Prtland. Our ___21___ hme had n yard. S my parents ___22___ an indr garden. Mama planted seeds in pts and Papa hung them frm hks. With green vines f plants ___23___ dwn, the huse lks rather fantastic. Jill, a gardening ___24___ living next dr, spent much time at my hme.
One mrning, Jill and her mther came t my family. On arrival, Jill’s mther said, “Jill ___25___ yur garden. She has tld me s much abut it.” Mama explained that she had learned hw t ___26___ small space. With a glw in eyes, Jill’s mther asked ___27___ , “Can yu help us with a ___28___ ? Our cmmunity wants t plant s much but ur plt is very small.” Papa and Mama ndded with ___29___ .
That afternn, everyne in the cmmunity agreed t ____30____ . Neighbrs brught seeds, tls and dirt. The next day we started the prject. Papa built bxes f different sizes. We filled them with ____31____ . The tallest std against the back wall while the ____32____ was in the frnt. It ____33____ that all the plants wuld get sunlight.
All summer, Jill and I wrked there. Autumn appraching, we picked enugh t have a ckut fr the cmmunity, everyne ____34____ the jy f harvest. I was s prud that Papa and Mama ____35____ a bit f urs t Prtland.
21．A．bigB．greenC．newD．sweet
22．A．madeB．rebuiltC．explredD．decrated
23．A．slidingB．hangingC．climbingD．running
24．A．dealerB．a(chǎn)gentC．expertD．enthusiast
25．A．sptsB．a(chǎn)dmiresC．expectsD．examines
26．A．take upB．search frC．make use fD．fit in with
27．A．eagerlyB．prudlyC．casuallyD．patiently
28．A．rutineB．prjectC．businessD．campaign
29．A．hesitatinB．respectC．gratitudeD．pleasure
30．A．dnateB．cntinueC．cntributeD．dig
31．A．dirtB．waterC．seedsD．tls
32．A．mst beautifulB．mst specialC．freshestD．shrtest
33．A．prvedB．suggestedC．guaranteedD．cnfirmed
34．A．shwingB．sharingC．findingD．treasuring
35．A．lentB．leftC．gaveD．brught
四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With a histry f mre than 2,000 years, the Silk Rute dates back t Han dynasty. Thrugh this rute, the Chinese highly ___36___ (qualify)silk made its fame t the western cuntries. The merchants in different regins ___37___ (seek)the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk ___38___ they indeed made their frtune alng this rute. That rute functined ___39___ the life bld f internatinal trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilizatin ___40___ (intrduce)t the Western cuntries and vice versa. The Silk Rute was cnsidered as a new chapter ___41___ (recrd)the friendship between the Eurpean and Asian peples.
Thrughut all these years, many great figures have made significant cntributins t the develpment f the Silk Rute. Tday, the Silk Rute has a ___42___ (pet)name called One Belt One Rad, aiming t help thse cnnected regins in culture and ecnmy exchange with a mre advanced rad. The main cities alngside it are becming ___43___ (large)and mre imprtant in helping trade and culture exchange. Many cuntries have gained great ___44___ (benefit)alng the trading prcess. All in all, the ancient Silk Rad is mre like ___45___ histrical textbk fr everyne t read and t knw abut what happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant rle in the develpment f the civilizatins f China.
五、邀請信
46．假定你是李華，你校將組織師生進(jìn)行一次遠(yuǎn)足活動，請用英語給外教Jasn寫一封郵件邀請他一起參加，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動時間和地點；2. 注意事項；3. 表達(dá)期待。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jasn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、讀后續(xù)寫
47．閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend Carla Hernandez called me n Thursday afternn. “Daniel, meet me in the park near the playgrund in five minutes. I have a great idea!” This wrried me because Carla’s great ideas almst always meant big truble fr me!
I dashed utside and jgged t the park. When I saw Carla, my heart sank because her large dg Perr was with her. I liked everything abut Carla except Perr. I had never had a pet in my huse, and I felt uncmfrtable and nervus arund animals. But I was embarrassed t say I was afraid f Carla’s dg.
Upn my arrival, Carla smiled in a jyful vice. “Isn’t this the perfect lcatin fr a pet shw?” I was surprised at her wrds. Carla explained t me that all the kids in the neighbrhd culd shw ff their pets’ talents and demnstrated the things they did well. Besides, there were plenty f cmfrtable benches fr ur parents and friends t sit n as audience. Carla added that I culd be the annuncer since I didn’t have a pet fr the shw. What she said directly affected my md because crwds always made me nervus and unsure. Lking int her eyes, I aplgized, “I’m srry, but that’s impssible! Besides, I dn’t like animals, remember?”
“That’s nnsense,” said Carla. “There’s nthing t be cncerned abut because yu’ll be great! ”Just at that time, Perr leaped up, slbbered all ver me, and almst kncked me dwn.“ Yuck. Dwn, Perr! Stay! ”I shuted. Perr sat as still as a statue.“ Ww, yu’re gd at that, ”Carla raised her vice excitedly. "Nw let’s get started because we have a lt t d.”
With her encuragement, I decided t have a try. After ging back hme, I culdn’t wait t practise annuncing each pet’s act. By Saturday mrning I had practiced hundreds f times. Hwever, my stmach was ding flip flps by the time the audience arrived at the park. The size f the crwd made me feel even mre anxius.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When the shw began, I tk a deep breath and annunced the first pet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Then it was Carla and Perr’s turn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了可以在亞馬遜上購買的幾個詩歌。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seeds frm a Birch Tree —by Clark Strand部分下的“Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us t return t nature by fllwing the seasns—seventeen syllables at a time. (它傳達(dá)的信息很簡單: Haiku教會我們通過順應(yīng)季節(jié)回歸自然——一次十七個音節(jié)。)”和“Kindle $9.99, Hardcver $26.80, Paperback $16.95(Kindle售價9.99美元，精裝版26.80美元，平裝版16.95美元)”可知，如果你要買一本精裝版的Haiku，你會付26.8美元，故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Pem fr Every Day—by Allie Esiri部分中的“This audi bk is a cllectin f 366 pems which link t events n key dates—funny fr April Fl’s Day, festive fr Christmas.(這本有聲書收錄了366首詩歌，這些詩歌都與關(guān)鍵日期的事件有關(guān)——愚人節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)都很有趣。)”可知，A Pem fr Every Day專注于節(jié)日慶祝，故選D。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“There are a large number f petry cllectins n Amazn. Mre infrmatin, please click here.(亞馬遜上有大量的詩歌收藏，更多信息請點擊這里。)”可知，本文可能選自一個網(wǎng)站，故選A。
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Air Tag這種小程序可以被人用來追蹤他人，介紹了其最初的功能以及如何防止被追蹤。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“This small device aimed at making ur lives easier was riginally designed t end the truble f lsing keys, wallets r ther little bjects. (這個旨在讓我們的生活更輕松的小設(shè)備最初是為了解決丟失鑰匙、錢包或其他小物件的麻煩而設(shè)計的)”可知，AirTag最初的功能是幫助尋找容易丟失的物品。故選B。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“My ex-husband was an early adpter f the AirTag. He and I had a falling ut, leading t a divrce battle. In rder t win custdy battle, he used the little device t track me. (我前夫是AirTag的早期使用者。我和他鬧翻了，鬧出了離婚大戰(zhàn)。為了贏得撫養(yǎng)權(quán)，他用那個小裝置跟蹤我)”可知，作者瀏覽有關(guān)AirTag的故事是因為她的前夫通過AirTag追蹤到她。故選A。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“If yu find an unwanted AirTag fllwing yu, dn’t panic. Just disable it. (如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個不需要的AirTag跟蹤你，不要驚慌。禁用它)”可知，當(dāng)你后面跟著一個不需要的AirTag時，建議使它無法工作。故選B。
7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Peple have fund that the digital device has the ptential fr abuse. What matters is hw t avid its danger. Apple has released updates t the AirTag’s functinality very quickly since they hit the market. Meanwhile, Apple has als imprved its custmer service t deal with the bugs f this kind. If yu find an unwanted AirTag fllwing yu, dn’t panic. Just disable it. Yu can fllw the prmpts n yur Apple device t learn mre abut disabling the device. Once yu’ve cmpleted the abve step, the tag’s riginal wner can’t keep track f yu any mre. (人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種數(shù)字設(shè)備有被濫用的可能。重要的是如何避免危險。自從AirTag上市以來，蘋果公司很快就對其功能進(jìn)行了更新。與此同時，蘋果也改善了客戶服務(wù)來處理這類錯誤。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個不需要的AirTag跟蹤你，不要驚慌。禁用它。你可以按照蘋果設(shè)備上的提示來了解有關(guān)禁用該設(shè)備的更多信息。一旦你完成了上述步驟，標(biāo)記的原始所有者就不能再跟蹤你了)”以及最后一段“Almst every digital technlgy creates security issues. Nbdy can g and live in a cave t remain unaffected. While enjying its cnvenience, yu need t be aware f the risks it pses, and knw hw t deal with them. Preventin is mre effective in security issues than fixes. After all, a stitch in time saves nine. (幾乎所有的數(shù)字技術(shù)都會產(chǎn)生安全問題。沒有人可以住在洞穴里而不受影響。在享受它的便利的同時，你需要意識到它帶來的風(fēng)險，并知道如何應(yīng)對它們。在安全問題上，預(yù)防比修復(fù)更有效。畢竟，一針及時省九針)”可知，最后兩段主要講的是人們應(yīng)該積極應(yīng)對潛在的數(shù)字風(fēng)險。故選C。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了睡眠與人們幫助他人的行為有關(guān)，事實上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Why d we chse t help ne anther? There are many reasns. Yu may be a selfless persn r lending a hand may be a cultural expectatin.(為什么我們選擇互相幫助？原因有很多。你可能是一個無私的人，或者伸出援助之手可能是一種文化期望。)”可知，第一段提出了我們可能幫助別人的原因，第二段“Nw, researchers are raising the pssibility that gd sleep may be a wnderful ingredient that prmtes the alacrity t ffer help between human beings.(現(xiàn)在，研究人員正在提高這樣一種可能性，即良好的睡眠可能是促進(jìn)人類之間提供幫助的快捷性的一種奇妙成分。)”指出一項研究表明，良好的睡眠有助于人類去幫助別人，這是文章的主題，由此可推知，第一段的寫作目的是引出文章話題，故選B。
9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“Indeed the better sleep yu have, the mre willing yu will be t lend a hand.(事實上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。)”可知，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。換言之，良好的睡眠促使人們樂意去幫助別人，由此可推知，劃線單詞“alacrity”意為“樂意”，與D項“Eagerness.(渴望)”意思相近，故選D。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“They fcused n dnatins during the transitin t Daylight Saving Time(DST)in spring each year. During the spring time change, we lse an hur f sleep.(他們研究是重點是在每年春天過渡到夏時制期間的捐款情況。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Interestingly, researchers fund a 10% drp in dnatins in regins that change their clcks. (有趣的是，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在改變生物鐘的地區(qū)，捐贈減少了10% 。)”可推知，用夏時制的人們可能會捐贈較少。故選A。
11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Nw, researchers are raising the pssibility that gd sleep may be a wnderful ingredient that prmtes the alacrity t ffer help between human beings. Indeed the better sleep yu have, the mre willing yu will be t lend a hand.(現(xiàn)在，研究人員正在提高這樣一種可能性，即良好的睡眠可能是促進(jìn)人類之間提供幫助的快捷性的一種奇妙成分。事實上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。)”可知，文章主要講述了睡眠與人們幫助他人的行為有關(guān)，事實上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。C項“睡眠影響慷慨”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選C。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了食品包裝中發(fā)現(xiàn)全氟烷基化物質(zhì)，這已經(jīng)成為一個備受關(guān)注的問題。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Often called “frever chemicals” because they d nt break dwn in the envirnment, PFAS are used in fd packaging t prevent grease and water frm saking thrugh fd wrappers and cups.(PFAS通常被稱為“永久化學(xué)品”，因為它們在環(huán)境中不會分解，它被用于食品包裝，以防止油脂和水滲入食品包裝紙和杯子)”可知，食品包裝中的PFAS可以使包裝物耐油脂和水。故選D。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Cmpared t America, Denmark sets a much lwer regulatry limit f 20 ppm with great success,” said Xenia Trier, an expert at the Eurpean Envirnment Agency.(歐洲環(huán)境署的專家Xenia Trier說：“與美國相比，丹麥設(shè)定了低得多的20 ppm的監(jiān)管限制，取得了巨大成功。”)”可知，對于設(shè)定更低的PFAS下限，Xenia Trier持有支持態(tài)度。故選A。
14．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“PFAS d migrate frm the paper int the fd. Even thugh it was nt 100%, we still saw cnsiderable transmissin.(PFAS確實從紙張轉(zhuǎn)移到了食品中。盡管它不是100%，但我們?nèi)匀豢吹搅讼喈?dāng)大的傳播)”可知，句中it指代上文提及的“PFAS從紙張轉(zhuǎn)移到食品中”。故選B。
15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Alarming levels f dangerus chemicals knwn as Perflurinated Alkylated Substances (PFAS) were discvered in fd packaging at a number f well-knwn fast-fd restaurants and grcery stre chains, a new reprt fund.(一份新的報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，在一些知名快餐店和連鎖雜貨店的食品包裝中發(fā)現(xiàn)了令人震驚的全氟烷基化物質(zhì))”以及第三段“The US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin calls expsure t PFAS a “public health cncern”, citing that the human-made chemicals can harm the immune system and reduce a persn’s resistance t infectius diseases.(美國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心稱接觸PFAS是一種“公共衛(wèi)生問題”，理由是人造化學(xué)物質(zhì)會損害免疫系統(tǒng)，降低人對傳染病的抵抗力)”可知，本文主要介紹了食品包裝中發(fā)現(xiàn)全氟烷基化物質(zhì)，這已經(jīng)成為一個備受關(guān)注的問題。故選C。
16．B 17．C 18．E 19．F 20．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了觀星這一簡單但引人入勝的活動，并就如何更好地觀星給出建議。
16．上文“Yu dn’t need t be an astrnmer with a giant telescpe t enjy a simple but spellbinding activity: stargazing.(你不需要是一個擁有巨大望遠(yuǎn)鏡的天文學(xué)家，就可以享受一項簡單但引人入勝的活動：觀星)”說明想要享受觀星這一活動不需要有巨大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，它很簡單，B項“晚上出去抬頭看看就好了。”介紹觀星的簡單方法，承接上文，符合題意。故選B。
17．上文“Fr the best results, chse a clear night when the mn is nt very bright.(為了獲得最佳效果，請選擇一個月亮不太亮的晴朗夜晚)”說明觀星時，夜晚的月亮不要太亮，C項“你應(yīng)該避開滿月?！背薪由衔?，符合題意。故選C。
18．上文“The best places fr stargazing are pen, hilly areas r the cast.(觀星的最佳地點是開闊的丘陵地區(qū)或海岸)”說明觀星的最佳地點，以及下文“It is ur hme galaxy stretching acrss the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies.(它是我們的銀河系，橫跨夜空，在夏季和秋季的夜空中最為明顯)”介紹銀河系的相關(guān)信息，E項中the Milky Way表示“銀河系”，是關(guān)鍵詞，E項“在這些地方，你可以尋找銀河系?！背猩蠁⑾?，“these places”代指上文提到的“pen, hilly areas r the cast.”。故選E。
19．下文“That is camping in a natinal park under a star-filled sky.(那就是在星空下的國家公園里露營)”說明體驗觀星的最好方式就是在星空下的國家公園里露營，F(xiàn)項“體驗這一偉大奇跡的更好方式是什么？”提出問題，引出下文的答案，符合題意，和下文構(gòu)成一問一答。故選F。
20．上文“Yu might want t take a camera with yu as well, s yu can take a pht if yu see smething amazing in the sky. A whle new wrld cmes alive at night and is waiting t be explred. (你可能也想帶上相機(jī)，這樣如果你在天空中看到了令人驚嘆的東西，你就可以拍張照片了。一個全新的世界在夜晚活躍起來，等待著探索)”介紹為觀星這一活動所做的準(zhǔn)備，A項中prepared是關(guān)鍵詞，A項“為上空的奇跡做好準(zhǔn)備?！背薪由衔模项}意。故選A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家搬到了波蘭，新家沒有院子，于是父母在室內(nèi)做了一個花園。鄰居吉爾很喜歡作者家的花園，她的媽媽更是邀請作者父母幫忙做一個項目，即利用社區(qū)狹小空間來種植植物。項目開始時，社區(qū)的人都來幫忙。秋天來了，作者和吉爾采摘了足夠多的野炊食物，這樣每個人都能分享收獲的喜悅。
21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的新家沒有院子。A. big大的；B. green綠色的；C. new新的；D. sweet甜的。由上文“Last spring, my family mved t Prtland.(去年春天，我們?nèi)野岬搅瞬ㄌ靥m。)”可知，此處指我們的新家，故選C。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我的父母做了一個室內(nèi)花園。A. made制作；B. rebuilt重建；C. explred探索；D. decrated裝飾。由下文“Mama planted seeds in pts and Papa hung them frm hks.(媽媽把種子種在花盆里，爸爸把它們掛在鉤子上。)”可知，父母做了一個室內(nèi)花園，故選A。
23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：綠色的藤蔓植物垂下來，房子看起來相當(dāng)漂亮。A. sliding滑行；B. hanging懸掛；垂下；C. climbing爬；D. running跑步。由上文“Papa hung them frm hks(爸爸把它們掛在鉤子上)”可知，藤蔓植物垂下來，故選B。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉爾是我家隔壁的一位園藝愛好者，她在我家待了很長時間。A. dealer商人；B. agent代理人；C. expert專家；D. enthusiast熱衷者。由下文“spent much time at my hme.”和下段中“She has tld me s much abut it.(她跟我說了很多關(guān)于它的事。)”可知，吉爾很喜歡作者家的花園，由此可知，她是一個園藝愛好者，故選D。
25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)后，吉爾的母親說:“吉爾很欣賞你的花園?！盇. spts認(rèn)出；B. admires欽佩；欣賞；C. expects期望；D. examines檢查。由下文“She has tld me s much abut it.(她跟我說了很多關(guān)于它的事)”可知，吉爾很欣賞作者家的花園，故選B。
26．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：媽媽解釋說，她已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何利用狹小的空間。A. take up從事；B. search fr尋找；C. make use f利用；D. fit in with適應(yīng)。由下文“small space.”和上文提到的作者一家在家里建造了一個花園可知，此處指吉爾的母親說，她已經(jīng)學(xué)會如何利用狹小的空間了，故選C。
27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：吉爾的媽媽眼睛里閃著光，渴望地問道:“你能幫我們做一個項目嗎？”A. eagerly渴望地；B. prudly驕傲地；C. casually隨便；D. patiently耐心地。由上文“With a glw in eyes, Jill’s mther asked”可知，吉爾的媽媽想讓作者一家?guī)兔?，所以此處指渴望地問，故選A。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉爾的媽媽眼睛里閃著光，急切地問道:“你能幫我們做一個項目嗎？”A. rutine路線；B. prject項目；C. business商業(yè)；D. campaign活動。由下文“The next day we started the prject.”可知，此處指一個項目，prject屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸媽媽高興地點點頭。A. hesitatin猶豫；B. respect尊敬；C. gratitude感恩；D. pleasure快樂；高興。由上文“Papa and Mama ndded with”可知，爸爸媽媽樂意幫忙，所以是高興地點點頭，故選D。
30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天下午，社區(qū)里的每個人都同意出力。A. dnate捐贈；B. cntinue繼續(xù)；C. cntribute做貢獻(xiàn)；出力；D. dig挖。由下文“Neighbrs brught seeds, tls and dirt.(鄰居們帶來了種子，工具和泥土。)”可知，社區(qū)里的人都過來幫忙，即出力，故選C。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們用泥土填滿它們。A. dirt泥土；B. water水；C. seeds種子；D. tls工具。由上文“Papa built bxes f different sizes(爸爸做了不同尺寸的盒子)”可知，此處指用泥土填滿盒子，故選A。
32．考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：最高的靠著后墻站著，最矮的站在前面。A. mst beautiful最漂亮的；B. mst special最特別的；C. freshest最新鮮的；D. shrtest最短的。由上文“The tallest std against the back wall while the”和下文“was in the frnt.”可知，while此處表示對比，高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，故選D。
33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這能保證所有的植物都能得到陽光。A. prved證明；B. suggested建議；C. guaranteed確保；D. cnfirmed確信。由上文“The tallest std against the back wall while the___12___was in the frnt.”和下文“that all the plants wuld get sunlight.”可知，高的植物放在后面，最矮的植物放在前面，這樣能確保所有的植物都能得到陽光，故選C。
34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：秋天快到了，我們?yōu)樯鐓^(qū)采摘了足夠多的野炊食物，每個人都能感到收獲的喜悅。A. shwing展示；B. sharing共享；C. finding找到；D. treasuring珍惜。由上文“Autumn appraching, we picked enugh t have a ckut fr the cmmunity,”可知，我們?yōu)樯鐓^(qū)采摘了足夠多的野炊食物，這樣每個人都能共享收獲的喜悅，故選B。
35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很驕傲爸爸媽媽把我們的東西帶到了波特蘭。A. lent借出；B. left離開；C. gave給；D. brught帶來。由上文“I was s prud that Papa and Mama”和下文“a bit f urs t Prtland.”可知，作者很驕傲爸爸媽媽把他們的東西帶到了波特蘭。故選D。
36．qualified 37．seeked 38．where 39．a(chǎn)s 40．was intrduced 41．recrding 42．petic 43．larger 44．benefits 45．a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國絲綢之路的起源，發(fā)展及意義。
36．考查形容詞。句意：通過這條路線，中國優(yōu)質(zhì)絲綢在西方國家享有盛名。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞silk，highly qualified意為“高質(zhì)量的”，故填qualified。
37．考查時態(tài)。句意：不同地區(qū)的商人尋求貿(mào)易中國絲綢的機(jī)會，他們確實在這條路線上發(fā)了財。此處在句中作謂語，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填seeked。
38．考查定語從句。句意：不同地區(qū)的商人尋求貿(mào)易中國絲綢的機(jī)會，他們確實在這條路線上發(fā)了財?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是抽象地點名詞pprtunity，且從句中缺少地點狀語，應(yīng)用where來運動，故填where。
39．考查固定搭配。句意：那條路線是當(dāng)時國際貿(mào)易的命脈。functin as固定搭配，意為“起……的作用”，故填as。
40．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：與此同時，中華文明被引進(jìn)西方國家，反之亦然。此處在句中作謂語，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語the Chinese civilizatin和動詞intrduce是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動，主語是單數(shù)，故填was intrduced。
41．考查非謂語動詞。句意： 絲綢之路被認(rèn)為是記錄歐亞人民友誼的新篇章。句中有謂語，且前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞chapter，且和動詞recrd是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填recrding。
42．考查形容詞。句意：今天，絲綢之路有一個富有詩意的名字——一帶一路，旨在幫助那些在文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)交流方面相連的地區(qū)走上一條更加先進(jìn)的道路。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞name，表示“詩意的”，為形容詞petic，故填petic。
43．考查形容詞比較級。句意： 在促進(jìn)貿(mào)易和文化交流方面，毗鄰的主要城市正在變得越來越大，越來越重要。由句意和mre imprtant可知，此處表示“更大的”，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，作表語，故填larger。
44．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：許多國家在貿(mào)易過程中獲益匪淺。此處應(yīng)用名詞benefit作賓語，為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填benefits。
45．考查冠詞。句意： 總而言之，古代絲綢之路更像是一本歷史教科書，人人都可以閱讀并了解那個古代發(fā)生了什么。此處表示“一本歷史教科書”，應(yīng)用不定關(guān)系來修飾，且histrical發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。
46．Dear Jasn,
Thrilled t learn that a grup hiking trip is scheduled by ur schl, I am writing t invite yu, a nature lver, t jin us.
We’re t gather at the schl gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave fr ur destinatin-Suth Muntain Park, a nature lver’s paradise. There we will hike thrugh twering redwds, marveling at the natural wnders. T make the 3-hur hike delightful, remember t prepare sme essentials, such as snacks, drinks, and sunscreen. Als, yu are suppsed t wear cmfrtable and durable shes t ensure yur safety.
Lking frward t spending time with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Jasn寫郵件，邀請他參加學(xué)校組織的遠(yuǎn)足活動。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
興奮的：thrilled→excited
安排：schedule→arrange
此外：als→what’s mre
確保：ensure→guarantee
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：We’re t gather at the schl gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave fr ur destinatin-Suth Muntain Park, a nature lver’s paradise.
拓展句：We’re t gather at the schl gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday and leave fr ur destinatin-Suth Muntain Park, which is a nature lver’s paradise.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Thrilled t learn that a grup hiking trip is scheduled by ur schl, I am writing t invite yu, a nature lver, t jin us.（運用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
【高分句型2】There we will hike thrugh twering redwds, marveling at the natural wnders.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞marveling作狀語）
47． When the shw began, I tk a deep breath and annunced the first pet. It was a bird named Butter whse talent was walking back and frth n a wire. When Butter finished, everyne clapped and cheered. S far, everything was perfect. I was beginning t feel calmer and mre relaxed. I realized that being an annuncer was nt s bad after all.
Then it was Carla and Perr’s turn. Carla asked Perr t sit, but Perr didn’t sit. Carla was at a lss what t d next. Perr was t interested in watching s many pet friends at the shw. Suddenly, Perr brke free frm the rpe, leaped quickly and kncked ver the bird cage. “Sit!” I shuted at Perr. “Stay!” I cried. Suddenly, everyne stpped and stared at me. Hearing my instructins, Perr sat immediately and lked at me. “Ww, amazing!”said Carla. He smiled at me and gave me a thumb-up. I felt s happy and prud.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的朋友Carla想舉辦寵物展，邀請作者去當(dāng)播音員。作者開始很猶豫，但是朋友鼓勵作者，于是作者努力練習(xí)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“演出開始時，我深吸一口氣，宣布了第一只寵物的名字?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者當(dāng)播音員的過程以及作者的心里。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“然后就輪到Carla和Perr了?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懥薖err不聽Carla的話，導(dǎo)致混亂，作者幫助維持了秩序。
2.續(xù)寫線索：宣布寵物名字——寵物表演——作者放松——Perr上臺——出亂子——作者幫助解決——Carla感謝作者——作者很高興
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①叫做：named/called
②鼓掌：clapped/applaused
③意識到：realized/was aware
情緒類
①驚人的：amazing/surprising
②高興的：happy/glad
【點睛】[高分句型1]. When Butter finished, everyne clapped and cheered. （由連接詞when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）
[高分句型2]. I realized that being an annuncer was nt s bad after all.（由that引導(dǎo)賓語句）
[高分句型3].Hearing my instructins, Perr sat immediately and lked at me.（非謂語動詞作狀語）

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