山東省淄博市高青縣2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編閱讀理解2023年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題二、閱讀理解(共16小題, 滿分32分)閱讀短文A、B, 從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AChinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft, Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock(木刻版畫) New Year paintings comes from Yangiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people's everyday life.As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (樣品) . Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…11. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting?A. A picture of babies.    B. A picture of a door god.C. A picture of women.    D. A picture of the Kitchen God.12. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the1980s? Because people _________.A. wanted something that was full of artB. found New Year paintings unimportantC. thought the door god couldn't bring good luckD. found it hard to produce New Year paintings13. What will the writer probably write next?A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting.B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.C. The process of creating Chine New Year PaintingD. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting. BIt is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public realm (領(lǐng)域) can be especially shocking and heart breaking-even to those who don't know them personallyOn Jan. 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary (傳奇的) NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.Following Bryant's death, people have paid tribute (敬意) to the basketball superstar -not just for his achievements on the court, but also for his personality and the inspiration he has given to us.In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. He centered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy (神童) . He played his whole 20-yearcareer with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive (進(jìn)攻性的) , which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That's why his competitive philosophy (哲學(xué)) is known as the "Mamba Mentality"."Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result." Bryant said, "It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.""Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you're not worried about the end result." Bryant said, "It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most."Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We'll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.14. What do we know about Kobe Bryant?A. Not many people have focused on his death.B. He was successful in many fields.C. The terrible accident killed 8 people.D. He entered NBA after graduating from university.15. Bryant's "Mamba Mentality" shows that he was_______.a. hardworking  b. successful  c. competitive  d. focusingA. abc  B. abd  C. bed   D. acd16. How does the author feel about Bryant's death?A. Bored.  B. Sad.  C. Inspired.  D. Grateful.17. Where can you read this passage most probably?A. In a guidebook.   B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a newspaper.   D. In a cookbook. C閱讀短文c, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。I have too much stuff. My bedroom is often very messy. I have many books I never read and CDs I don't listen to. ___ 18____. I was getting disappointed because I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read about minimalism(極簡(jiǎn)主義).Minimalism is a style of living where you only keep the most important items and you keep off everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.Minimalism advises that you only keep the necessaries for living, so I started clearing out the things I didn't use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charities. _19_ .After a while of clearing, it became quite exciting to get things out of my room and create some fresh space. They say that a clear, organized bedroom means you will have a clear and organized mind!The main idea behind minimalism is to reduce what you own, and by doing this you can really appreciate the things you have._20_  We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to convince(使確信) us that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more stuff.Of course, I'm not a perfect minimalist一I've only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don't really need, but I think this was a positive (積極的) start to own less stuff.___ 21A. I sold some of my CDs and books online.B. In the future, I will do better.C. My drawers are full of clothes I never wear, D. In the future, I will give up this kind of life.E. It's not easy to live this lifestyle. D下面是五個(gè)人的人物介紹和五個(gè)中華典故及要傳達(dá)的智慧和精神，請(qǐng)為每一個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的典故描述他/她的情況。22. David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him.23. Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well.24. Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.25. Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.26. Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.A. Sima Guang breaks the water vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way.B. Yugong moved the mountain: It tells us we should always believe ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner.C. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words.D. Waiting for a Hare(兔子): It tells us that we shouldn't wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future.E. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out. 2022年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題二、閱讀單選Do you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some interesting ones.Figure SkatingIt is one of the most popular winter sports. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sport that combines (結(jié)合) skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful (優(yōu)雅的) movements in it.Ice HockeyIt’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games. There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Let’s look forward to the wonderful games.Snowboard Big AirIt originated(起源于) in the United States. It is also called “Snow Surfing”. There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If you are looking for excitement and challenges, you won’t want to miss it.Ski JumpingIt originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. 11．How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage?A．2. B．5. C．11.????????????? D．22.12．Which one is a team sport?A．Figure Skating. B．Ice Hockey. C．Snowboard Big Air. D．Ski Jumping.13．What does Ski Jumping combine?A．Speed, power and skills. B．Both ice sports and ball games.C．Snow surfing and snowboarding. D．Beautiful music and graceful movements. It can be annoying when you go somewhere with no Wi-Fi or mobile phone signal. How can you get online? The private spaceflight company SpaceX might have the solution—its Starlink satellite network.Satellites launched into space will be added to the network. The company hopes to put as many as 12,000 of these satellites into orbit（軌道） around Earth by 2024.The goal of the network, which was first announced in January 2015, is to provide users with high-speed space-based internet access（接入） from any point on Earth.“We’re really talking about something which is, in the long term（從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看）, like rebuilding the internet in space,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said when announcing the project.So how does it work? Satellite internet uses large spacecraft that orbit very far above Earth. These spacecraft receive information from base stations on Earth and then beam（發(fā)送） it back down to users.But these spacecraft are so far away that signals are slow and weak. Starlink solves this problem by using many small satellites that can communicate with each other and orbit closer to Earth, making signals stronger and faster.It’s a big plan—but also one that looks more possible with every launch. A town in Washington state recently used Starlink while helping local people rebuild after a wildfire. Richard Hall, an IT expert who helped with the rebuilding, said he was impressed（印象深刻） with the service. “I have never set up any tactical（短程的） satellite equipment(設(shè)備) that has been as quick to set up and anywhere near as reliable（可靠的） as Starlink,” Hall told CNBC．14．The Starlink satellite network ________ .A．will hopefully be completed in two yearsB．launched its first satellite in 2015C．will eventually have 1,200 satellites at the mostD．is being developed by a mobile phone company15．What is the aim of Starlink?A．To make space travel easier. B．To provide internet connection in space.C．To help with satellite launches. D．To send different types of satellites into space.16．How does Starlink increase its signal strength and speed?A．By building a second network in space.B．By building more base stations on Earth.C．By using small satellites that are closer to Earth.D．By using spacecraft that orbit the moon.17．What’s Hall’s opinion of Starlink?A．It should improve its service for small towns. B．It is effective and can be trusted.C．It will help prevent wildfires. D．It should be faster. The documentary Bornin China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals’ lives during different seasons.It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), for example— but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families— giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.A symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature (本性) also shows how yin and yang, when perfectly balanced, lead to peace and harmony (和諧). This can be seen in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby to gradually look for independence and explore the world.Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example might be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West (《西游記》). On one hand he stands for impatience. But on the other hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a 2- year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of other free-spirited monkeys, but finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh (嚴(yán)酷的) environment. The leopards, known for their rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武術(shù)).“Bornin China is a means to show Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictographic boxing, Chinese people have learned from wild animals since ancient times.18．What three animals does the film Born in China mainly focuses on life and love?A．giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopardsB．giant pandas, golden monkeys and Tibetan antelopesC．giant pandas, snow leopards and Tibetan antelopesD．golden monkeys, snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes19．How is Born in China special?A．It shows audiences the lives of animals in the wild.B．It is considered the best nature film ever made.C．It is the first wildlife documentary ever made in China.D．It shows Chinese traditional culture through the lives of animals.20．What’s the symbol of China?A．golden monkeys B．giant pandas C．Tibetan antelopes D．snow leopards21．The golden monkey leaves home because ________.A．he can’t get along with the Monkey KingB．his mother wants him to be more independentC．he feels that his little sister has changed his life for the worseD．he wants to learn about responsibility from other monkeys22．What do we know about the snow leopards in the documentary?A．It shows the importance of exploring the world.B．It was inspired by the novel Journey to the West.C．It shows what people can learn from animals.D．It shows how animals’ lives have changed.  三、閱讀還原5選4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. ____23____ When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept the punishment of an action.____24____ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. Back to facing the music: Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her expensive sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (極其) fast car.” ____25____ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. ____26____ It could be losing her friendship or paying to repair her car—or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” they mean you created a bad situation and now you have to experience the results!A．But you do not listen.B．“Face the music” is a good example.C．The “music” here is the result of your actions.D．Americans often use the word “face” in this way.E．American people use “face the music” a lot in their daily life.  四、閱讀匹配請(qǐng)根據(jù)Peter，Maria，Jason，Betty，David這五位年輕人對(duì)在生活中所需物品的描述，幫助他們從A-E中選出適合自己的物品。A．The new face mask（口罩） was invented in Israel. It’s surprising for it can clean itself and be used many times. What’s more, it can stop people from viruses（病毒） outside.B．This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice, so it’s much easier to use. If you want to write a passage, you just read it loudly, and the keyboard will finish it quickly.C．Ploota is the world’s smallest “l(fā)ife jacket”. It’s used to stop people from drowning（溺水）. When you are in danger in water, two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water.D．Mookkie is a smart pet bowl. It’s used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it. It can only remember the face of one pet. If other pets get close to the bowl, it will close itself.E. Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity. If you are awake at night, it will be your helper, and if you are asleep, it will stop working.27．Peter likes water, but he isn’t good at swimming. He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water.28．Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom. It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money.29．In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again.30．Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home. But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it.31．David has much online homework, but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time. He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly. 2021年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題二、閱讀單選When I started using Chinese websites, I was a bit confused by their design. Popular sites like Taobao and Jingdong are very “busy” – they are covered in dozens of links and flashing banners (閃爍的橫幅廣告). They often include a wide variety of bright colors as well, contrasting (形成對(duì)比) with the simple colors of most Western websites.So why are Chinese sites designed this way? Some say that Chinese web design hasn’t “caught up” to standard Western web design practices. But I don’t think this quite explains it. Some Chinese sites, such as Baidu, are quite clean-looking.A more believable explanation has to do with the Chinese language. There are no capital letters or spaces in Chinese writing – speakers of other languages who are used to seeing these things might think that Chinese text looks very crowded.Another thing that makes Chinese websites look so busy is the large number of links. Some sites might have hundreds of links on their front page. Again, there is a language-related explanation.It is difficult to type Chinese characters on a Roman alphabet-based (基于字母的) keyboard. You have to type out each character using pinyin, which can be inconvenient for some people. So it’s easier to just click the link you want, instead of typing what you’re looking for.Or perhaps it could just be that sometimes people prefer flashy, busy websites. Browsing Jingdong is like stepping into a noisy, brightly-lit street market. So in this way, Chinese internet users might feel right at home when using these sites.11．Baidu is mentioned because it is ________.A．covered in dozens of links B．colorful and brightC．clean-looking D．full of flashing banners12．According to the passage, how might some people feel about having to use pinyin?A．It’s interesting to use. B．It’s inconvenient. C．It’s too confusing.????????????? D．It’s easy to do.13．What is the passage mainly about?A．A variety of bright colors. B．The design of Chinese websites.C．The difficulties of learning Chinese. D．The Chinese language. Although we all want happiness and joy every day, sometimes we still feel blue. Most people can control this, but sometimes it can get worse and people fall into depression (抑郁).In 2017, the World Health Organization (WHO) chose “depression” as the theme of World Health Day on April 7. This aims to raise people’s awareness (意識(shí)) of it. According to WHO’s recent report, about 322 million people had depression in 2015. This is more than 4 percent of the world’s population.Depression is described as a mental disorder (精神疾病). It has several symptoms (癥狀) like sadness and loss of interest. In extreme cases, depression may lead people to kill themselves. Movie stars and singers like Leslie Cheung and Qiao Renliang were suffering from extreme depression.There are three groups of people that are more likely to develop depression, according to WHO. One group is the elderly, while another is women who are pregnant (懷孕的) or have just given birth. Surprisingly, young people are also one of the three groups.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology (心理學(xué)) professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua. Competitions, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure.“My parents always tell me my classmates are competitors. So I take them as my enemies and feel upset whenever I see them,” Xiao Min, a 14-year-old sufferer of depression, told Xinhua. Luckily, efforts are being made to solve this problem. Now several social organizations in China are trying hard to help those with depression, like the Shanghai Tulip Mental Health Center.14．Why was “depression” chosen as the theme of World Health Day in 2017?A．To draw people’s attention to depression.B．To help people control their feelings.C．To show how the WHO understands depression.D．To tell people not to be afraid of depression.15．What does Paragraph 3 tell us?A．It’s hard to notice the symptoms of depression. B．Depression can cause serious problems.C．Many people ended their lives in 2015. D．People liked Leslie Cheung and Qiao Renliang a lot.16．Who are more likely to develop depression?a. movie stars      b. old people        c. young people      d. pregnant womenA．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd17．What do we know from the passage?A．Men don’t usually develop depression.B．Depression sufferers can’t take care of themselves.C．Competition is the biggest cause of depression.D．China has made efforts to deal with depression.  三、閱讀還原5選4When a medical condition put Jessika Kattah in a wheelchair, she knew she wouldn’t be able to walk again._____18_____.  Kattah and other disabled people have found a home once a month at an indoor skydiving (跳傘) center in Davie, US. Every second Thursday of the month, it hosts a special event for physically disabled people during which they can experience what it’s like to fly.But if you think that floating in a wind tunnel (風(fēng)洞) is nothing like jumping out of an airplane, Kattah is happy to tell you that you’re wrong.“You will surely get that feeling of flying,” said Kattah, who tried skydiving twice before she became disabled. “But the fact that I’m able to get out of my chair makes it so great. _____19_____. It’s so freeing and liberating (解脫的), and there’s no chair attached (附加的) to you.”The experience is safe and almost anyone of any age can do it. _____20_____, and cheers from those who are watching never seem to stop.Chuck Petscher, who is blind, had never been the type of person to try anything risky. _____21_____. “I’ll do this, but I’m not jumping out of an airplane,” he joked.After his flight, which he described as “awesome; a special rush,” he added that the experience was “l(fā)ike swimming in the air”.A．Few people come out of the wind tunnel without a big smile on their faceB．You forget about your disability, you’re just like everybody elseC．Almost everyone came out from the wind tunnel with a pale faceD．But she could still flyE．But on a recent evening, he decided to give indoor skydiving a try  四、閱讀還原5選5Language Classes Report I was asked by the manager to develop a Spanish language-training course. I have discussed this matter with two of my Spanish-speaking colleagues(同事) and we all feel that the whole company would benefit from this course. We would like to make the following suggestions. _____22_____The course would focus on the business world, rather than being a general Spanish course. Our aim would be to prepare for communicating with Spanish-speaking visitors and for dealing with telephone and email issues. EnrollmentPlaces should be available to anyone in the company, but the course will be aimed at staff who need to use Spanish in their daily work. _____23_____The level of the course will be elementary and students will be beginners or know only a little Spanish. _____24_____We plan to have two lessons per week lasting one hour each. We suggest Tuesday and Thursday for the classes. The classes could be held during lunchtime or after work. The meeting room would be ideal, since this room already has a whiteboard. _____25_____We suggest using Level 1 of the business course Negocios. This course’s book is divided into 20 short units and it should be possible to complete one unit every week. The book is accompanied (附加) by a teacher’s book and a CD．_____26_____Esteban Hubner, who works in IT, will teach the class. He already has teaching experience, having taught Spanish in Salamanca for the Don Quixote chain of language schools.I look forward to your comments on this report.A．TeacherB．Time and locationC．Course materialD．LevelE．Course content 答案：2023年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(A)BAD(B)BDBC(C) CAED(D)DFACE11．B    12．A    13．D 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的年畫。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.”可知年畫的最初形式是唐代門神的畫像，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic”可知因?yàn)槿藗兿胍錆M藝術(shù)的東西。故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings”（中國(guó)年畫有四個(gè)主要主題）可知接下來(lái)要介紹中國(guó)年畫的主要主題。故選D。14．B    15．D    16．B    17．C 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在籃球界有史以來(lái)最頂尖的球員之一——科比，講述了他在籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)中的成就及他的“曼巴精神”。雖然他已經(jīng)離開，但他的籃球精神依舊激勵(lì)著我們。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.”可知，在球場(chǎng)外，科比還是一位成功的商人和奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)影片的制作人，由此可知，他在很多領(lǐng)域都獲得了成功。故選B。 15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result...t’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”可知，曼巴精神指的是努力、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和專注。故選D。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad.”可知，作者對(duì)科比的離去感到悲傷。故選B。17．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了著名人物科比的籃球精神和個(gè)人成就，故可推斷文章來(lái)源于報(bào)紙。故選C。18．C    19．A    20．E    21．D 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者講述自己在讀到了關(guān)于極簡(jiǎn)主義的書后，開始嘗試極簡(jiǎn)主義的生活方式。18．根據(jù)“I have many books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to.”有很多書我從來(lái)沒(méi)有讀過(guò)，也有很多沒(méi)聽的CD；可知選項(xiàng)C“我的抽屜里裝滿了我從來(lái)不穿的衣服”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。19．根據(jù)上文“so I started clearing out the things I didn’t use.”開始清理那些我不用的東西；可知選項(xiàng)A“我在網(wǎng)上賣了一些CD和書”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20．根據(jù)“We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to convince us that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more stuff.”我們經(jīng)常被告知，擁有更多的東西更好，只有花更多的錢買更多的東西，我們才會(huì)幸福；可知，生活中要過(guò)極簡(jiǎn)生活并不容易；選項(xiàng)E“過(guò)這種生活方式并不容易。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。21．根據(jù)上文“I’m not a perfect minimalist…but I think this was a positive start to own less stuff.”不是一個(gè)完美的極簡(jiǎn)主義者，仍然擁有很多并不真正需要的東西，但這是擁有更少東西的積極的開端，可知此處指“會(huì)繼續(xù)努力丟棄不需要的東西”；選項(xiàng)D“在未來(lái)，我將繼續(xù)努力清除我不需要的東西。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。22．C    23．E    24．A    25．B    26．D 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五個(gè)人的人物介紹，和五個(gè)中華典故及要傳達(dá)的精神和智慧。22．根據(jù)“David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him.”可知，講述的是大衛(wèi)總是信守諾言。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)“商鞅建立信任：如果一個(gè)人想要?jiǎng)e人相信他，他就應(yīng)該信守諾言。”與之匹配。故選C。23．根據(jù)“Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well.”可知，講述的是李翔對(duì)跑步自信，他認(rèn)為自己一定能在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中做好。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F選項(xiàng)“毛遂自薦：它告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心。我們應(yīng)該在別人有需要的時(shí)候幫助他們，向每個(gè)人展示你可以幫助他們。”與之匹配。故選E。24．根據(jù)“Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.”可知，講述的是斯蒂芬樂(lè)于助人，當(dāng)別人有困難的時(shí)候，他總能冷靜的想出應(yīng)對(duì)辦法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)“司馬光砸缸：它告訴我們不要害怕，如果我們遇到困難或危險(xiǎn)的事情。我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來(lái)，試著從好的方面考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。”與之匹配。故選A。25．據(jù)“Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.”可知，講述的是簡(jiǎn)是從不放棄的女孩，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)“愚公移山：它告訴我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)相信自己。努力工作，總有一天我們能解決問(wèn)題并成為勝利者。”與之匹配。故選B。26．據(jù)“Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.” 可知，講述的是薩姆很懶，總希望有人能來(lái)幫助他。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E選項(xiàng)“守株待兔：它告訴我們，我們不應(yīng)該等待好事。我們應(yīng)該為我們美好的未來(lái)努力工作。”與之匹配。故選D。 2022年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題11．B    12．B    13．A 【分析】本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目：花樣滑冰，冰球，雪上沖浪和跳臺(tái)滑雪。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一介紹“Figure Skating”中第2句“There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.”可知花樣滑冰有5個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二介紹“Ice Hockey”中“It’s a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games”可知冰球是團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四介紹“Ski Jumping”中“It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills.”可知跳臺(tái)滑雪結(jié)合了速度、力量和技能。故選A。14．A    15．B    16．C    17．B 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了星鏈衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)的相關(guān)信息。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The company hopes to put as many as 12,000 of these satellites into orbit（軌道） around Earth by 2024.”可知公司希望到2024年為止把多達(dá)1萬(wàn)2千個(gè)這種衛(wèi)星投放到地球周圍的軌道中。說(shuō)明星鏈衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)有望在兩年內(nèi)完成。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The goal of the network, which was first announced in January 2015, is to provide users with high-speed space-based internet access（接入） from any point on Earth.”可知這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的目的是為了給用戶提供來(lái)自地球上任意一個(gè)地方的基于太空的高速的網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入，也就是提供太空中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Starlink solves this problem by using many small satellites that can communicate with each other and orbit closer to Earth, making signals stronger and faster.”可知通過(guò)使用許多的能互相交流的小型的近地衛(wèi)星，增強(qiáng)和加速信號(hào)。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“I have never set up any tactical（短程的） satellite equipment(設(shè)備) that has been as quick to set up and anywhere near as reliable（可靠的） as Starlink,”可知Hall說(shuō)他從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)射過(guò)像星鏈這樣可以很快發(fā)射又可靠的短程衛(wèi)星設(shè)備，言下之意說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為星鏈有效果又很可靠。故選B。18．A    19．D    20．B    21．C    22．C 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了紀(jì)錄片《誕生于中國(guó)》主要介紹的三種動(dòng)物的性格特征以及這個(gè)紀(jì)錄片背后的意義。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families— giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards”可知，主要講述了三個(gè)動(dòng)物家庭的生活和愛(ài)情——大熊貓、金絲猴和雪豹 ，故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), for example— but also shows traditional Chinese culture”可知，特別之處在于它展示了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化，故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white”可知，熊貓是中國(guó)的象征，故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a 2- year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister”可知，因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)他的生活被他的小妹妹改變了 ，故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh (嚴(yán)酷的) environment”可知，雪豹媽媽面臨著在惡劣環(huán)境中撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)孩子的挑戰(zhàn)，人們可以從它身上學(xué)到這種精神，故選C。23．B    24．D    25．A    26．C 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述美式英語(yǔ)中有很多聽起來(lái)令人愉快但實(shí)際上并不愉快的表達(dá)方式，列舉了好幾個(gè)關(guān)于“面對(duì)”的相應(yīng)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這種用法。23．根據(jù)下文“When someone says they have to ‘face the music’, it does not mean they are going to a concert”當(dāng)有人說(shuō)他們必須“面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)”，這并不意味著他們要去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)?？芍?，空格句子與“face the music”有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“‘Face the music’就是一個(gè)很好的例子”符合。故選B。24．根據(jù)下文“For example, ‘I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.’ Or ‘In life, you must face your fears.’ Face used in this way is very common”可知，此處是在舉例子，表達(dá)經(jīng)常使用“face”。D選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人經(jīng)常這樣使用 ‘face’ 這個(gè)詞”符合。故選D。25．根據(jù)上文“She gives you the keys and says, ‘Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car’”她給你鑰匙然后說(shuō)“非常感謝你在我離開的時(shí)候看著我的車，但是請(qǐng)你不要開，它是非?？斓能?/span>”?？芍酉聛?lái)要說(shuō)開車的事情。根據(jù)下文“You want to show off to some friends”你想要給朋友炫耀一下?？芍?，你沒(méi)有聽話而是開了車。A選項(xiàng)“但是你不聽”符合。故選A。26．根據(jù)上文“When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and ‘face the music’”當(dāng)你朋友回來(lái)，你必須告訴她你做的事然后面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)下文“It could be losing her friendship or paying to repair her car—or both”可能會(huì)失去她的友誼或支付修理她的跑車或兩者都有?？芍渥颖硎?/span>“music”的所指。C選項(xiàng)“這里的‘music’就是你行為的后果”符合。故選C。27．C    28．E    29．A    30．D    31．B 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Peter，Maria，Jason，Betty，David這五位年輕人對(duì)在生活中所需物品的描述以及5種能滿足他們需求的產(chǎn)品。27．根據(jù)“he needs a product to protect him in water”可知Peter需要可以在水里保護(hù)他的東西。選項(xiàng)C“普洛塔是世界上最小的“救生衣”，它是用來(lái)防止人們溺水的。當(dāng)你在水里遇到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)安全氣囊會(huì)自動(dòng)打開并將你帶出水面。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。28．根據(jù)“It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money.”可知Maria需要一個(gè)可以讓她在夜里看得清楚東西的物品，而且最好是不用電的，因?yàn)樗″X。選項(xiàng)E“Flyte是一種智能燈，無(wú)需通電即可使你的房間看起來(lái)明亮。如果你晚上醒著，它會(huì)是你的小幫手。如果你睡著了，它會(huì)停止工作。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。29．根據(jù)“It can protect him outside and be used over and over again.”可知Jason需要一個(gè)東西在他外出的時(shí)候來(lái)保護(hù)他，并且可以多次使用。選項(xiàng)A“這種新型口罩是在以色列被發(fā)明的。它很自主清潔，并且能多次使用，太令人驚訝了。還有，在外面，它能保護(hù)人們免受病毒的傷害。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。30．根據(jù)“But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl.”可知Jim的狗狗經(jīng)常吃Betty的狗狗碗里的食物，說(shuō)明他需要一個(gè)給寵物狗使用的碗。選項(xiàng)D“Mookkie是一種智能寵物碗。它被用于防止其他寵物偷吃裝在里面的食物。它只能記住一只寵物的面容。如果其它寵物靠近的話，它就會(huì)自動(dòng)關(guān)閉。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。31．根據(jù)“He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly.”可知David希望能有一個(gè)產(chǎn)品幫他更容易更快捷地使用電腦。選項(xiàng)B“這種智能鍵盤是受你的聲音控制的，因此使用便捷。如果你想要寫文章，你只要大聲地對(duì)著它朗讀，鍵盤很快就可以完成。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。 2021年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題11．C    12．B    13．B 【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作者第一次使用中文網(wǎng)站時(shí)，有感于它們的設(shè)計(jì)，并陳述了自己感受和觀點(diǎn)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Some Chinese sites, such as Baidu, are quite clean-looking.”可知一些中國(guó)網(wǎng)站，比如百度，看起來(lái)很干凈，所以可知百度被提及是因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很干凈。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ You have to type out each character using pinyin, which can be inconvenient for some people.”可知，使用拼音對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)不方便。故選B。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“When I started using Chinese websites, I was a bit confused by their design.”可知，作者在開始使用中國(guó)網(wǎng)站的時(shí)候，對(duì)它們的設(shè)計(jì)有一點(diǎn)迷惑，所以本文主要介紹中國(guó)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。14．A    15．B    16．C    17．D 【分析】為了引起人們對(duì)抑郁癥的注意，世界衛(wèi)生組織把“抑郁癥”作為2017年的主題。本文介紹抑郁癥的一些癥狀——會(huì)使人悲傷、失去興趣，可能導(dǎo)致人們自殺；抑郁癥易患人群——老年人、懷孕或剛剛分娩的婦女、年輕人；呼吁人們積極、努力應(yīng)對(duì)抑郁癥。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“… This aims to raise people’s awareness of it.”可知，“抑郁癥”被選為2017年世界衛(wèi)生日的主題是為了引起人們對(duì)抑郁癥的注意。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段陳述“Depression is described as a mental disorder (精神疾病). It has several symptoms (癥狀) like sadness and loss of interest. In extreme cases, depression may lead people to kill themselves.抑郁癥是精神疾病，會(huì)使人悲傷、失去興趣，可能導(dǎo)致人們自殺”可知，抑郁癥會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。故選B。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“One group is the elderly, while another is women who are pregnant (懷孕的) or have just given birth. Surprisingly, young people are also one of the three groups.”可知，老年人、懷孕或剛剛分娩的婦女、年輕人更容易患抑郁癥；故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“…Now several social organizations in China are trying hard to help those with depression…”中國(guó)一些社會(huì)組織正在努力幫助那些患有抑郁癥的人；可知，中國(guó)為應(yīng)對(duì)抑郁癥做出了努力。故選D。18．D    19．B    20．A    21．E 【分析】本文講述了喜愛(ài)飛行的Jessika Kattah殘疾之后，勇敢挑戰(zhàn)室內(nèi)跳傘，重新找回了飛翔的感覺(jué)；失明的Chuck Petscher嘗試之后也愛(ài)上了這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)。18．第一段講Jessika Kattah殘疾后不能行走，根據(jù)“Kattah and other disabled people have found a home once a month at an indoor skydiving (跳傘) center in Davie, US... ”可知，第二段主要講她參加室內(nèi)跳傘，體驗(yàn)飛翔，所以推斷空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，D選項(xiàng)“但她仍然能飛”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。19．根據(jù)“ It’s so freeing and liberating (解脫的), and there’s no chair attached (附加的) to you.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是感覺(jué)，B選項(xiàng)“你忘了你的殘疾，你就和其他人一樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20．根據(jù)“and cheers from those who are watching never seem to stop.”可知，空處說(shuō)的是人們的反應(yīng)，且應(yīng)是興奮的，A選項(xiàng)“從風(fēng)洞里出來(lái)的時(shí)候幾乎沒(méi)有臉上沒(méi)有笑容”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。21．根據(jù)“‘I’ll do this, but I’m not jumping out of an airplane,’ he joked.”可知，與上文“Chuck Petscher不敢冒險(xiǎn)”句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處是講他決定嘗試一下，E選項(xiàng)“但在最近的一個(gè)晚上，他決定嘗試一下室內(nèi)跳傘”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。22．E    23．D    24．B    25．C    26．A 【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文是一個(gè)語(yǔ)言類的報(bào)表，詳細(xì)地介紹了課程內(nèi)容、時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、報(bào)名和課程材料等。22．根據(jù)下文“The course would focus on the business world, rather than being a general Spanish course. Our aim would be to prepare for communicating with Spanish-speaking visitors and for dealing with telephone and email issues.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)課程內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“課程內(nèi)容”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。23．根據(jù)下文“The level of the course will be elementary and students will be beginners or know only a little Spanish.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。選項(xiàng)D“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。24．根據(jù)下文“The classes could be held during lunchtime or after work. The meeting room would be ideal, since this room already has a whiteboard.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)課程的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。25．根據(jù)下文“We suggest using Level 1 of the business course Negocios.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)課程使用的材料。選項(xiàng)C“課程材料”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。26．根據(jù)下文“Esteban Hubner, who works in IT, will teach the class.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)教授這門課的老師。選項(xiàng)A“老師”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 

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