山東省淄博市高青縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編選詞填空2023年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題三、選詞填空(共10小題，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空, 使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。population less cows  more enough water grown air feeding  as  invited betterIn March 2017, about 25 people were__2. to a kitchen in San Francisco, California, for a tasting event. What's on the menu? Fried chicken! "This is some of the best fried chicken I've ever had, " one guest said. The compliment (贊美) was extra special considering the source of the meat. It had been___ 28___ in a lab by scientists from Memphis Meats. The company makes meat by safely extracting (提取) cells from animals such_29_chickens, ducks, and cows. Then it feeds the cells nutrients (營養(yǎng)) . Those cells grow and multiply (繁殖) , forming muscle, which is meat. Memphis Meats is one of several companies in the United States and around the world making cellular (細胞的)，or lab-grown, meat. Many people think it's_30_ for the planet than raising animals for food. Others aren't so sure. Why Cellular Meat?The world's__ 31___ expected to grow to nearly 10 billion by 2050, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO聯(lián)合國糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織). That’s almost 2 billion more people than there are today. Eric Schulze is a vice president at Memphis Meats. He thinks_32_so many people will be difficult. FAO says people could eat 73%more meat in 2050. “With current (當前的) meat production methods, there aren't_33__ resources such as land and__ 34___ to meet that need, " Schulze told TIME for Kids. Traditional meat production also requires lots of__ 35_. And cows release (釋放)methane (甲烷), a gas which traps heat in the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change. Raising cows and other livestock (家畜) takes up space, too. Currently, 77% of the world's farmland is used to grow crops to feed livestock or for the animals to eat. Using more land for livestock will lead to deforestation (采伐森林). But cellar-meat production requires fewer cows and__ 36_ land. Schulze says the cells taken during one extraction can make more meat than any single animal could ever produce. Just how much land is needed?“You only need the land required for the facility (設施) where the meat is made, " Elliot Swartz told TFK. He's a scientist at the Good Food Institute, a group that promotes (促進) cellular meat and plant-based meat.  2022年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題五、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。enjoy    names    wife    what    truly    overhard    one    for    named    nothing    how Henry is going through a very hard time. His ____32____ just passed away. He feels that life without her is pointless. For months, he has just sat around the house, doing ____33____ . His family have tried to encourage him to do new things and ____34____ life, but they haven’t succeeded.Henry’s neighbor, an old woman ____35____ Lisa, sees him one day. She asks him to come ____36____ to the fence between their homes.“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks.Henry is angry inside. He is the ____37____ who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles ____38____ the first time in months.“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa asks.Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know ____39____ sad he is? But because he respects her, and agrees again. He works ____40____ , painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s lemonade and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels proud of his job.Henry no longer feels that life is pointless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She understood that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she _____41_____saved him.2021年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題五、短文選詞填空suddenly         because         fault           expect         successful        successfullythough             hand             careful        avoid              As                slowNon-natives better at English?You might _____27_____ native English speakers to be the best at speaking the English language. But some experts believe that when it comes to _____28_____ communicating in English, non-native speakers are actually easier to understand.“Often you have a room full of people from different countries communicating in English and all understanding each other. And then _____29_____ the American or British person walks into the room and nobody can understand them,” Chia Suan Chong, a UK-based communications culture expert, told the BBC．Chong said this happens _____30_____ non-native speakers communicate more carefully. “English speakers, on the other _____31_____, often talk too fast, use jokes, slang (俚語) and make references to their country that others might not understand,” Chong said._____32_____ an Australian living in China, this is something that I keep in mind when talking to my Chinese coworkers. I’m _____33_____ to speak slowly and use words I know they will understand. Sometimes, we confuse each other though. Once, I told my coworker, “no dramas”, which is slang for “no problem”. However, she thought I was calling her a drama queen (大驚小怪的人) and got upset.But don’t worry. Experts say that it’s the native speaker’s _____34_____ if they can’t understand you, not yours. “English speakers with no other language often lack awareness (意識) of how to speak English internationally,” English language teacher Dale Coulter told the BBC．The best way to _____35_____ any trouble might be to ask for some patience. If you find it difficult to understand an English speaker, don’t be afraid to ask them to _____36_____ down and speak clearly.答案：2023年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題27.invited  28.grown  29.as  30.better   31.population32.feeding  33.enough    34.water     35.cows   36.less27．invited    28．grown    29．as    30．better    31．population    32．feeding    33．enough    34．water    35．cows    36．less 【導語】本文講述了世界人口急劇增長，對肉類食物需求持續(xù)增加，而飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng)奶牛和其他牲畜會影響氣候變化， 也會占用空間。孟菲斯肉類公司的專家在實驗室里培育的細胞肉可以解決這些問題。27．句意：2017年3月，約25人被邀請到加利福尼亞州舊金山的一個廚房參加品嘗活動。結合所給詞，根據(jù)“ 25 people were...to a kitchen...”可知，此處為被動語態(tài)，表達“被邀請”。故填invited。28．句意：它是由孟菲斯肉類公司的科學家在實驗室里種植的。根據(jù)“by scientists from Memphis Meats”可知此處為被動語態(tài)，表達“被種植”，結合備選項詞匯，故填grown。29．句意：該公司通過安全地從雞、鴨和牛等動物身上提取細胞來生產(chǎn)肉類。根據(jù)“such”可知，此處為固定短語such as“例如”，結合備選項詞匯，故填as。30．句意：許多人認為這比飼養(yǎng)動物作為食物對地球更好。根據(jù)“than raising animals for food.”可知此處為比較級，表達跟飼養(yǎng)動物相比作為食物相比，故推斷填空處應為“更好”，結合備選項詞匯，故填better。31．句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織的數(shù)據(jù)，到2050年，世界人口預計將增長到近100億。根據(jù)“That’s almost 2 billion more people than there are today.”可知此處說的應為人口，結合備選項詞匯，故填population。32．句意：他認為養(yǎng)活這么多人會很困難。根據(jù)后文“FAO says people could eat 73% more meat in 2050.”可推斷前文應表達“養(yǎng)活這么多人很困難”，結合備選項詞匯，故填feeding。33．句意：按照目前的肉類生產(chǎn)方法，沒有足夠的土地和水資源來滿足這一需求。根據(jù)“there aren’t...resources such as land ”可知人口眾多，對食物需求量太大，此處表達“沒有足夠的”，結合備選項詞匯，故填enough。34．句意：按照目前的肉類生產(chǎn)方法，沒有足夠的土地和水資源來滿足這一需求。根據(jù)前文可知，為滿足人們對事物的需求，需要飼養(yǎng)更多的家畜，養(yǎng)家畜需要土地和水資源，結合空前“such as land and”可推斷，此處應為“水”，結合備選項詞匯，故填water。35．句意：傳統(tǒng)的肉類生產(chǎn)也需要大量的牛。根據(jù)后文“And cows release methane ...”可知，此處說的是“奶牛”，結合備選項詞匯，故填cows。36．句意：但是細胞肉生產(chǎn)需要更少的奶牛和更少的土地。根據(jù)“But cellular-meat production requires fewer cows”可知，細胞肉需要更少的奶牛，and為并列連詞，前后內(nèi)容并列，故此處為“更少的土地”，結合備選項詞匯，故填less。 2022年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題32．wife    33．nothing    34．enjoy    35．named    36．over    37．one    38．for    39．how    40．hard    41．truly 【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Henry在經(jīng)歷喪妻之痛后一蹶不振，他的鄰居Lisa讓他幫助修籬笆以此鼓勵他重新面對生活，看似是Henry幫助了Lisa，實質是Lisa拯救了Henry。32．句意：他的妻子剛剛去世。根據(jù)下一句中的“l(fā)ife without her”可知這里的her指的應是他的妻子。備選詞匯中的wife“妻子”符合題意。故填wife。33．句意：好幾個月，他就坐在房子周圍，什么事也沒干。動詞doing后接表示“事物”的詞作其賓語，結合語境可知他妻子去世后他非常沮喪，因此整天只呆坐著，什么事也沒做。備選詞匯中的nothing“沒有事物”符合題意。故填nothing。34．句意：他的家人鼓勵他去做一些新事情，好好享受生活，但都沒有成功。and連接兩個動詞不定式，因此此空應填動詞原形。備選詞匯中的enjoy構成enjoy life“享受生活”符合題意。故填enjoy。35．句意：Henry的鄰居，一位名叫Lisa的老女人，有一天看見了他。Lisa是an old woman的名字，放在其后作后置定語，因此應用動詞name的過去分詞來表示“被叫做”。故填named。36．句意：她把他叫到他們房子之間的籬笆前來。come over表示“過來”。備選詞匯中的over符合題意。故填over。37．句意：他才是那個現(xiàn)在需要幫助的人呢。who引導的定語從句修飾其前的代詞，因此是the one，指代“那一個人”。備選詞匯中的one符合題意。故填one。38．句意：在好幾個月里，Henry第一次笑了。for the first time表示“第一次”。備選詞匯中的for符合題意。故填for。39．句意：難道她不知道他現(xiàn)在有多傷心嗎？動詞know后接賓語從句。結合語境可知該賓語從句是一個感嘆句，sad是形容詞，因此其前應用how來修飾。故填how。40．句意：他在炎熱的大太陽底下，認真地工作，油刷籬笆，然而Lisa的檸檬水和鼓勵還是很有幫助的。work hard表示“認真工作，努力工作”。備選詞匯中的hard符合題意。故填hard。41．句意：他幫了她，但是她卻真正地拯救了他。saved是動詞，需要副詞來修飾。備選詞匯中的truly“真正地”是副詞，符合題意。故填truly。 2021年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題27．expect    28．successfully    29．suddenly    30．because    31．hand    32．As    33．careful    34．fault    35．avoid    36．slow 【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文提出你可能認為以英語為母語的人最擅長說英語，但一些專家認為，要成功地用英語交流，非母語人士實際上更容易理解。27．句意：你可能認為以英語為母語的人最擅長說英語?？仗幦敝^語動詞，根據(jù)“Non-natives better at English?”可知，此處應是表述觀點，備選詞匯expect“認為”符合語境；might是情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形。故填expect。28．句意：但是一些專家認為，就成功地用英語交流而言，非英語母語者實際上更容易被理解。根據(jù)“ when it comes to... communicating in English, non-native speakers are actually easier to understand”可知，此處指成功地用英語交流，應用副詞successfully“成功地”修飾動詞communicating。故填successfully。29．句意：然后突然，美國人或英國人走進房間，沒人能聽懂他們的話。空處應填副詞作狀語，根據(jù)“ ...and all understanding each other”和“...walks into the room and nobody can understand them”可知，應是突然走進來，備選詞匯“suddenly”符合語境。故填suddenly。30．句意：Chong說，這種情況的發(fā)生是因為非英語母語者在交流時更加謹慎?？蘸?/span>“non-native speakers communicate more carefully”是在解釋發(fā)生這種情況的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。31．句意：另一方面，說英語的人常常語速太快，使用笑話、俚語和有關他們國家的一些東西，其他人可能聽不懂。上文講了發(fā)生這種情況的一個原因，此處是指另一個原因，on the other hand表示“另一方面”，固定短語。故填hand。32．句意：作為一個生活在中國的澳大利亞人，當我和我的中國同事交談時，我就會牢記這一點?？仗帒罱樵~，根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“作為一個……澳大利亞人”，備選詞匯as“作為”符合語境，故填As。33．句意：我小心翼翼地說得很慢，用我知道他們會理解的詞?？仗帒钚稳菰~作表語，根據(jù)上文提到的“non-native speakers communicate more carefully”和“this is something that I keep in mind when talking to my Chinese coworkers”以及“ speak slowly and use words I know they will understand”可知，此處字小心翼翼地講話，備選詞匯“careful”符合語境。故填careful。34．句意：專家說，如果母語者聽不懂你說的話，那是他們的錯，而不是你的錯?？仗帒蠲~，根據(jù)“ it’s the native speaker’s ...if they can’t understand you, not yours”結合備選詞匯可知，此處指聽不懂是他們的錯，而不是你的，“fault”符合語境，the native speaker’s是單數(shù)名詞所有格，所以此處也用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填fault。35．句意：避免任何麻煩的最好方法可能是要求一些耐心。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”，空處應填動詞原形；根據(jù)“any trouble might be to ask for some patience”結合備選詞匯可知，此處指避免麻煩，“avoid”符合語境。故填avoid。36．句意：如果你覺得聽不懂一個說英語的人的話，不要害怕，讓他們放慢語速，清晰地說。根據(jù)“If you find it difficult to understand an English speaker”結合常識可知，聽不懂的情況下，應是要求對方放慢語速，slow down“放慢速度”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，空處應用動詞原形。故填slow。 

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