山東省淄博市高青縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編語法填空2023山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題四、語法填空(10小題, 滿分10)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Time__ 37___ (fly) when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so reacted by smartphones but easily bored_ 38_studying?It all bolls down to something small and to see dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a "pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why?When we visit social media, we don't know what we'll see next. __ 39__ who will give opinions about things we post (發(fā)布) . This "magic of maybe" makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations (期待) are met, dopamine is__40__ (give) out, And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn't provide such magic. __ 41___ this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less__42__ (attract) if we turn off not if icationis (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set tine limits on apps to avoid_ 43__ (use) them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress__ 44___ (day) or weekly and reward ourselves for it, " said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you've learned to make an_45__ (influent) in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting___46___ (learn).  2022山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題六、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于 3 個(gè)詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We all know the value of taking a walk in the fresh spring weather. It allows your mind ___42___ (relax) and forget about the problems ___43___ everyday life.But did you know that ___44___ (be) in contact with nature during childhood can improve your mental health as an adult?A study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) surveyed(調(diào)查) 3,600 people from all over Europe, ___45___ (include) Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.The all-adult study gave the volunteers a questionnaire(問卷) on how often they used natural spaces during childhood — ___46___ example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest. They were also asked about the ___47___ (important) they put on using such places.Then volunteers ___48___ (give) a psychological(心理的) test that included several questionnaires and problem-solving activities.The results showed that the people who were more exposed(暴露的) to natural spaces had ___49___ (high) mental health scores compared ___50___ those with lower childhood exposure.According to the study, 73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited access(接觸機(jī)會(huì)) to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal’s Urban Planning, said, “Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle … so we call on policymakers ____51____ (improve) the availability(可得性) of natural spaces for children.” 2021山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題六、語法填空Imagine this. You come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is already _____37_____ (wait) for you at the door. It turns _____38_____ the lights, air conditioner and television. While you are having dinner, it cleans the floor. Before you go to sleep, it tells you the weather report, then reads you a bedtime story. Alpha 2 can make all of these things possible – and perhaps even _____39_____ (much). Alpha 2 was a star at the 2017 World Robot Conference.More than 150 universities and companies from around the world _____40_____ (bring) their robots to the event. Some robots work in factories. Some robots can explore outer space (外太空) or the deep ocean. But the highlights (亮點(diǎn)) of the event were service (服務(wù)) robots.This kind of robot is more _____41_____ (use) for common tasks. From cleaning to _____42_____ (teach), music to sports, service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobs.Teotronico is also a popular service robot, as well _____43_____ an artist and music teacher. His 53 fingers allow him _____44_____ (play) the piano. He played John Lennon’s song Imagine at the conference.There _____45_____ (be) another service robot called Bestic. It acts as a human arm to feed people ______46______ a spoon. It can be a good helper for little kids, the elderly and those who have difficulty using their hands. 答案:2023山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題37.flies  38.by     39.or     40.given  41.Without42.attractive  43.using   44.daily  45.influence  46.to learn37flies    38by    39or    40given    41Without    42attractive    43using    44daily    45influence    46to learn 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了為什么我們對(duì)智能手機(jī)如此著迷,卻很容易對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感到厭倦。37.句意:當(dāng)你在智能手機(jī)上玩游戲時(shí),時(shí)間過得真快。根據(jù)play可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Time是不可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用三單,故填flies。38.句意:為什么我們?nèi)绱顺撩杂谥悄苁謾C(jī),卻很容易對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感到厭煩?根據(jù)“by smartphones”可知,此處應(yīng)填bybe bored by“對(duì)……感到厭煩,故填by39.句意:當(dāng)我們?cè)L問社交媒體時(shí),我們不知道接下來會(huì)看到什么,也不知道誰會(huì)對(duì)我們發(fā)布的內(nèi)容發(fā)表意見。“we don’t know what we’ll see next ”“who will give opinions about things we post”是選擇關(guān)系,用or連接,故填or40.句意:當(dāng)我們的期望得到滿足時(shí),多巴胺就會(huì)分泌出來。主語dopamnine與動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此空應(yīng)填過去分詞與is構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填given。41.句意:沒有這種刺激,我們更容易感到無聊。根據(jù)“this excitement, we get bored much more easily”可知,沒有這種會(huì)感覺到無聊,without“沒有,故填Without42.句意:科學(xué)家表示,如果我們關(guān)閉通知功能或?qū)⑵聊活伾臑楹诎?,?yīng)用程序的吸引力就會(huì)降低。become后接形容詞作表語,attractive“有吸引力的,故填attractive43.句意:我們還可以對(duì)應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置時(shí)間限制,以避免過度使用它們。avoid doing sth“避免做某事,動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填using。44.句意:至于學(xué)習(xí),你可以每天或每周檢查自己的進(jìn)步,并獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。根據(jù)“or weekly”可知,此處指每天或每周,daily“每天,故填daily45.句意:用你所學(xué)到的東西在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中產(chǎn)生影響。make an influence“產(chǎn)生影響,固定搭配,故填influence。46.句意:這會(huì)讓學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)變得更有趣。此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作名詞knowledge,表示要學(xué)的知識(shí),故填to learn 2022山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題42to relax    43in    44being    45including    46for    47importance    48were given    49higher    50with    51to improve 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了巴塞羅那全球健康研究所的一份調(diào)查研究報(bào)告中的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),得知了兒童時(shí)期與自然空間的接觸有助于改善成年人的心理健康,呼吁決策者改善兒童對(duì)自然空間的可用性。42.句意:這讓你的腦袋放松下來,忘卻日常生活中的問題。allow sth. to do sth.表示讓某物做某事,因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞relax的不定式to relax。故填to relax。43.句意:這讓你的腦袋放松下來,忘卻日常生活中的問題。in everyday life表示在日常生活中。故填in44.句意:但是你知道嗎,兒時(shí)與大自然的接觸可以改善成年人的心理健康?動(dòng)詞know后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,因此從句的主語應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,動(dòng)詞be的動(dòng)名詞為being。故填being。45.句意:巴塞羅那全球健康研究所(ISGlobal)的一項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了來自歐洲的3600人,其中包括西班牙、荷蘭、立陶宛和英國(guó)。句中的surveyed是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,因此動(dòng)詞include應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,其與其前的3,600 people存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用include的現(xiàn)在分詞including。故填including。46.句意:這項(xiàng)全成人的研究向志愿者們發(fā)放了一份問卷,調(diào)查他們?cè)谕陼r(shí)期使用自然空間的頻率——例如,在花園里玩耍、在公園里騎自行車或在森林里徒步旅行。for example表示舉例子。故填for。47.句意:他們也被問到了他們使用這些場(chǎng)所的重視程度。定冠詞the后接名詞,形容詞important的名詞為importance。故填importance。48.句意:然后對(duì)志愿者們也進(jìn)行了心理測(cè)試,測(cè)試包括了幾個(gè)調(diào)查問卷和解決問題的活動(dòng)。結(jié)合上下文語境可知此處是志愿者們被給予心理測(cè)試,因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+過去分詞。主語the volunteers為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were,動(dòng)詞give的過去分詞為given。故填were given。49.句意:結(jié)果表明,與兒童時(shí)期較少接觸自然空間的那些人相比,那些較多接觸自然空間的人心理健康的得分越高。根據(jù)“who were more exposed (暴露的) to natural spaces”可知此句應(yīng)用形容詞high的比較級(jí)higher表示更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。故填higher。50.句意:結(jié)果表明,與兒童時(shí)期較少接觸自然空間的那些人相比,那些較多接觸自然空間的人心理健康的得分越高。compare with表示……相比較。故填with51.句意:因此我們呼吁決策者改善兒童自然空間的可用性。call on sb. to do sth.表示呼吁某人去做某事。故填to improve。 2021山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題37waiting    38on    39more    40brought    41useful    42teaching    43as    44to play    45is    46with 【分析】本文主要講述了機(jī)器人如何幫助人們的生活。37.句意:你放學(xué)回家,你的機(jī)器人管家已經(jīng)在門口等你了。根據(jù)“is”可知,該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是:be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,“wait”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“waiting”。故填waiting38.句意:它打開燈、空調(diào)和電視。根據(jù)“While you are having dinner, it cleans the floor.”可知,機(jī)器人會(huì)幫你干活,由此推斷,應(yīng)該是打開燈、空調(diào)和電視,turn on打開。故填on。39.句意:阿爾法2可以使所有這些事情成為可能也許甚至更多。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處表達(dá)更多,用“much”的比較級(jí)“more”。故填more40.句意:來自世界各地的150多所大學(xué)和公司帶著他們的機(jī)器人參加了這次活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“But the highlights of the event were service robots.”可知,空格所在句是一般過去時(shí),謂語用動(dòng)詞的過去式,“bring”的過去式是“brought”。故填brought。41.句意:這種機(jī)器人更適合做普通的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處作表語,用形容詞,“use”的形容詞是“useful”。故填useful。42.句意:從清潔到教學(xué),從音樂到體育,服務(wù)機(jī)器人已經(jīng)被用來做各種各樣的工作。根據(jù)“From cleaning to…”可知,空格處填動(dòng)名詞,“teach”的動(dòng)名詞是“teaching”。故填teaching43.句意:Teotronico也是一個(gè)受歡迎的服務(wù)機(jī)器人,還是一個(gè)藝術(shù)家和音樂教師。根據(jù)“Teotronico is also a popular service robot, as well … an artist and music teacher.”可知,空格處表達(dá),as well as也。故填as。44.句意:他的53根手指使他能彈鋼琴。allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。故填to play45.句意:還有另一個(gè)服務(wù)機(jī)器人叫Bestic。該句為there be句型,“another service robot called Bestic”是單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用“is”。故填is46.句意:它就像人的手臂,用勺子喂人。with后跟具體的工具或身體的某個(gè)器官。“a spoon”表示具體的工具。故填with 

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