山東省淄博市高青縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀表達(dá)2023年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題, 滿分10分)閱讀短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must, They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家電) under new requirements for labor education. The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores(家務(wù)), on-campus labor and community volunteer services. The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliance. Next is productive labor, including agriculture making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (微光切制). The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work. Schools in China have traditionally place more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of children's time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培養(yǎng)) social values and develop an interest in laborOnline, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. Liu Fang, a mother of 6years old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. "The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can, " said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (協(xié)調(diào)), time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax. "Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 47. Under new requirements for labor education, what will middle and primary school students need to do?_______________________________________________________________________________48. There are three types of labor tasks, what are they?_______________________________________________________________________________49. What's the schools' attitude about the household chores?_______________________________________________________________________________50. What's Liu Fang's opinion about the labor education?_______________________________________________________________________________51. What's your opinion about the labor education?_______________________________________________________________________________ 2022年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題七、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Crew members of Shenzhou XIl mission gave a science lecture（講座）400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other viewers when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.The astronauts made scientific experiments to display interesting physical phenomena（現(xiàn)象）in space, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments to experience the fin of exploration. Besides, they answered questions from students during the lecture.Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long televised event. They were excited to have such a chance to understand more about biology, physics and chemistry through the experiments in space. The lecture was an eye-opening experience that would increase students’ interest in science. —Shi Yi, a teacher from Beijing I was happy and surprised. It was the first time I had attended such a meaningful activity. —Ngawang Tenba, a primary school student The astronauts’ experiments really surprised me. I would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future. —Wang Yihan, a 5th-grade student The activity showed the nation’s technology development, and our students have learned some new things that we could not teach in a class on Earth. —Rinchen Drolkar, a teacher from TibetIt was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will help spread knowledge about space and increase the love for science among young people.52．When was the science lecture given about space?______________________________________________________________53．What did the astronauts do during the lecture? (One example is OK.)______________________________________________________________54．What can you learn from the teachers’ and students’ words about the lecture?______________________________________________________________55．What’s the advantage of the lecture?______________________________________________________________56．What do you expect from the next lecture? Why?______________________________________________________________ 2021年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題七、閱讀回答問題Giving generously (慷慨地) and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others.So why is it hard for some people to do?Let me start with the idea of giving generously. I think people are reluctant (不情愿的) to be generous with others because they fear being used.For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests (要求), but we rarely receive a “thank you”. Most people would say that my husband and I are being used, and I supposed we are. But when we give, we shouldn’t be giving for the purpose of getting praise. Rather, we should be giving because it’s a good thing to do. A “thank you” is merely the icing on the cake.Everything that we have, from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account, is a gift. In return, the world asks us to use these gifts to help others, either by giving them our time or our resources. The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly.And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cannot say “thank you” enough.So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students. Just because a task is part of someone’s job doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t thank them for it. Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.It’s good for us to say “thank you”because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are. And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days. If you are looking for a secret solution to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.47．Why might people not want to be generous toward others?______________________________________________48．What does the underlined phrase “the icing on the cake” probably refer to? ______________________________________________49．What’s the writer’s opinion about helping others, according to Paragraph 4?______________________________________________50．According to the writer, what will happen if we choose to be nice to others?______________________________________________51．What’s the passage mainly about?______________________________________________ 答案：2023年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題47. Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.48. Everyday chores, productive labor and service work.49. Labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培養(yǎng)) social values and develop an interest in labor.50.She strongly supports labor education.51. The labor education can bring students fun and independence. 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了教育部去年提出了一項(xiàng)新的學(xué)校勞動(dòng)教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括三種類型的勞動(dòng)任務(wù)，同時(shí)說明了勞動(dòng)教育對(duì)于學(xué)生的重要性。47．根據(jù)“students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.”可知，根據(jù)學(xué)校的勞動(dòng)教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，中小學(xué)生必須每周至少參加一次勞動(dòng)技能課程。故填Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.48．根據(jù)“The first is for things like everyday chores...Next is productive labor...The third type is service work”可知，新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括三種類型的勞動(dòng)任務(wù)：日常雜務(wù)、生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)和服務(wù)工作。故填Everyday chores, productive labor and service work.49．根據(jù)“But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培養(yǎng)) social values and develop an interest in labor”可知，加強(qiáng)勞動(dòng)教育，能幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)社會(huì)價(jià)值觀和培養(yǎng)對(duì)勞動(dòng)的興趣。故填Labor education must be built up to help students cultivate social values and develop an interest in labor.50．根據(jù)“Liu Fang, a mother of 6 years old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education.”可知，劉芳非常支持勞動(dòng)教育。故填She strongly supports labor education.51．本題為開放性試題，答案言之有理且表達(dá)無誤即可。參考答案為The labor education can bring students fun and independence. 2022年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題52．It was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021.##On Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021.    53．They explained their life and work inside the space station.（其他例子也對(duì)）    54．They all think the lecture is really useful and meaningful.    55．It will help spread knowledge about space and increase the love for science among young people.    56．We will discuss the future development of space exploration with the astronauts. Because it will develop students’ interest in science and make them take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future. 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了2021年12月9日中國航天員們?cè)谔鞂m空間站所做的講座的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，以及廣大師生們的觀看反饋。52．根據(jù)第一段“Crew members of Shenzhou XIl mission gave a science lecture（講座）400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.”可知神舟七號(hào)的航天員們?cè)?/span>2021年12月9日星期四下午，在位于地球上方400千里的天宮空間站，給百萬學(xué)生們做了一次關(guān)于科學(xué)的講座。故填It was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021./On Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021.53．根據(jù)第二段“They explained their life and work inside the space station.”可知在講座中航天員們向?qū)W生們講解了他們?cè)?/span>空間站里的生活和工作。其他例子也可以。故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.（其他例子也對(duì)）54．根據(jù)表格中師生們的評(píng)價(jià)如“increase students’ interest in science”、“attended such a meaningful activity.”可知他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)講座既有趣，有用又有意義。故填They all think the lecture is really useful and meaningful.55．根據(jù)最后一段“Such activities will help spread knowledge about space and increase the love for science among young people.”可知這類活動(dòng)會(huì)有助于太空知識(shí)的宣傳與傳播以及增強(qiáng)年輕人對(duì)科學(xué)的熱愛。故填It will help spread knowledge about space and increase the love for science among young people.56．本題為開放性題目，符合邏輯的回答皆可。例如，我們會(huì)和航天員們討論太空探索的未來發(fā)展。因?yàn)檫@能發(fā)展學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)方面的興趣，讓他們將來能參與我國的太空探索項(xiàng)目。故填We will discuss the future development of space exploration with the astronauts. Because it will develop students’ interest in science and make them take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future. 2021年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語試題47．Because they’re afraid of being used.    48．Things that make a good situation even better.    49．When we help others, we shouldn’t do it for the purpose of getting praise.    50．Our lives will go more smoothly.    51．It’s about giving generously and receiving gratefully. 【分析】這篇文章主要是為了說服人們慷慨地給予和感激地接受。47．根據(jù)文中的句子“I think people are reluctant (不情愿的) to be generous with others because they fear being used.”可知，人們不愿意對(duì)別人慷慨，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε卤焕谩９侍?/span>Because they’re afraid of being used。48．根據(jù)文中的句子“Rather, we should be giving because it’s a good thing to do. A ‘thank you’ is merely the icing on the cake.”（相反，我們應(yīng)該給予，因?yàn)檫@是一件好事。“謝謝”只是錦上添花）可知，劃線處的短語可能指的是“那些讓一個(gè)好的局面變得更好的事情”，故填Things that make a good situation even better。49．根據(jù)文中的句子“But when we give, we shouldn’t be giving for the purpose of getting praise.”可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們付出的時(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)該為了得到表揚(yáng)而付出。故填When we help others, we shouldn’t do it for the purpose of getting praise。50．根據(jù)文中的句子“The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly.”可知， 在作者看來，當(dāng)我們善待他人時(shí)，我們的生活就會(huì)更順暢。故填Our lives will go more smoothly。51．根據(jù)文中的句子“ If you are looking for a secret solution to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.”可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了說服人們慷慨地給予和感恩地接受。故填It’s about giving generously and receiving gratefully。 

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