山東省淄博市高青縣2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類(lèi)匯編完形填空2023山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空(10小題,滿(mǎn)分10)閱讀下面短文,從每小題AB、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Healthy life to most people: means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are sometip__1__ people should follow in their daily life.Healthy eating plays an important role in keeping fit. Make sure you have__2__ meals a day on time. A good breakfast, a rich lunch and a light supper are suggested. Try to__3__ food high in sugar.Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight__4__ control and win self-confidence at the same time. It's a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time,__5__ three days a week. Do you need to do exercise every day? It depends.__6__ when you exercise, you may get hurt sometimes. Pleaseremember__7__ it in a right way.Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle as well: For most people, it is necessary to have eight hours of sleep each day.__8__ you have trouble falling asleep, do__9__. Reading and listening to light music are good__10__. And then you may fall asleep soon.1. A. who   B. that  C. whose   D. where2. A. two   B. three  C. four   D. five3. A. plan   B. have   C. take   D. avoid4. A. over   B. above  C. under   D. below5. A. at least  B. at most C. in all   D. in total6. A. Until  B. Unless  C. However  D. Although7. A. do   B. to do  C. doing   D. to doing8. A. If   B. So  C. But   D. Because9. A. relaxing anything   B. anything relaxing C. relaxing something    D. something relaxing10. A. choices  B. results  C. secrets   D. suggestions 2022山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、BC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ___1___ on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ___2___ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a ___3___ against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day ___4___ to March 12th, to ___5___ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Lili. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ___6___ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ___7___ every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___8___ Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ___9___ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted ____10____ on his wedding (婚禮) day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”1Asilently Bwisely Cprobably Dactively2Aartist Bscientist Cpioneer Dmusician3Aprotection Bsituation Cintroduction Ddirection4Ataken Bdecided Cchanged Dgiven5Apresent Bremember Cexpress Dforget6Aresearch Bprogram Cproject Dsuccess7Agrowing Bappearing Closing Dhappening8Amake Bhave Chelp Dstop9Adifferent Bspecial Cbasic Dsimple10Aone Bthat Cit Dthis 2021山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空Recently, my school held its first “senior only” event ? senior movie night. The school bought tons of pizzas for us and ____1____ a big screen in the gym. We watched one of my favorite movies: Back to the Future (1985).I didn’t understand at first that this was the beginning of the end. In other ____2____, this movie night was the first school event I would be attending in my last year of high school. I realized this when the movie’s hero Marty McFly was told that his time machine needs to hit 88 mph to travel ____3____ time. I suddenly thought to ____4____, “You speed through life until you hit 88 mph, and suddenly your life has passed.”I began to notice ____5____ my junior year had felt short compared with my sophomore (二年級(jí)) and freshman years. I was remembering last year’s parties ____6____ they were a week ago.Next thing I knew, it occurred to me that I was aware of which college I was going to attend. An eventual (最終的) future ____7____ I had been preparing for my whole life was about to happen.That realization floored me. I knew I was now a ____8____ in high school and I was getting ready for college. I realized I was about to start the next chapter of my life. ____9____, I write this for any younger students out there: High school life goes by in the blink of an eye.  Therefore, ______10______ the best of it.1Atake up Bshow up Cset up Dfix up2Awords Bletters Cmovies Dways3Aalong Bthrough Cacross Dinto4Ame Byou Cmyself Dyourself5Awhich Bhow Cwhat Dwhen6Alike Bsince Calthough Dwith7Ain which Bwho Cwhose Dthat8Ajunior Bsenior Cfreshman Dstudent9ABut BAnd CSo DBecause10Ahave Bstudy Chope Dmake 答案:2023山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題1B    2B    3D    4C    5A    6C    7B    8A    9D    10A 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些能讓你保持健康的良好的生活習(xí)慣。1.句意:以下是人們?cè)谌粘I钪袘?yīng)該遵循的一些建議。who……的人;that……的東西;whose……的;where在那里。some tips為名詞,指物,后接定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B。2.句意:確保你一日三餐按時(shí)吃。two二;three三;four四;five五。根據(jù)“meals a day”可知是一日三餐。故選B。3.句意:盡量避免高糖食物。plan計(jì)劃;have有;take拿;avoid避免。根據(jù)“food high in sugar”可知,高糖食物要避免攝入。故選D。4.句意:它可以幫助你控制體重,同時(shí)贏得自信。over超過(guò);above……上方;under……下;below……下面。根據(jù)“keep your weight…control”可知keep sth under control表示控制某物。故選C。5.句意:對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō),每周至少三天,每次鍛煉30分鐘是個(gè)好主意。at least至少;at most至多;in all總共;in total總共。根據(jù)“It’s a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time”可知此處說(shuō)的是運(yùn)動(dòng)的頻率,應(yīng)是至少每周三天。故選A。6.句意:然而,當(dāng)你鍛煉時(shí),你有時(shí)可能會(huì)受傷。Until直到;Unless除非;However然而;Although盡管。根據(jù)“you may get hurt sometimes.”可知,有時(shí)你可能會(huì)在鍛煉時(shí)受傷,這與上文提到的需要每天鍛煉存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用however來(lái)銜接。故選C。7.句意:請(qǐng)記住用正確的方式去鍛煉。do做,動(dòng)詞原形;to do做,動(dòng)詞不定式;doing做,動(dòng)名詞;to doing做,動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“remember”可知此處用remember to do sth表示記得做什么。故選B。8.句意:如果你入睡有困難,做一些令你放松的事情。If如果;So所以;But但是;Because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)“you have trouble falling asleep”可知此處是指如果有入睡困難的問(wèn)題的話,應(yīng)用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。9.句意:如果你入睡有困難,做一些令你放松的事情。relaxing anything錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),形容詞應(yīng)后置;anything relaxing令人放松的任何事情;relaxing something錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),形容詞應(yīng)后置;something relaxing一些令你放松的事情。根據(jù)“you have trouble falling asleep”可知此處是指如果有入睡困難的問(wèn)題的話,建議做一些令你放松的事情,應(yīng)用something relaxing。故選D。10.句意:閱讀和聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)都是很好的選擇。choices選擇;results結(jié)果;secrets秘密;suggestions建議。根據(jù)“Reading and listening to light music”可知,閱讀和聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)都是能令你放松的選擇。故選A。 2022山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題1D    2C    3A    4C    5B    6C    7A    8D    9B    10A 【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)植樹(shù)節(jié)的來(lái)歷,中國(guó)綠色長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。1.句意:在中國(guó)在這一天全國(guó)各地的人們積極植樹(shù)。silently沉默地;wisely明智地;probably可能;actively積極地。根據(jù)后文的““Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Linlin. “Many people do it on March 12th…””可知,植樹(shù)已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng),因此很多人積極植樹(shù),故選D。2.句意:植樹(shù)造林的思想最早是由中國(guó)歷史上偉大的先驅(qū)孫中山在1911年提出的。artist藝術(shù)家;scientist科學(xué)家;pioneer先鋒,先驅(qū);musician音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,孫中山是中國(guó)歷史上的先驅(qū),故選C。3.句意:他說(shuō)需要更多的樹(shù)木作為防洪抗旱的一種保護(hù)。protection保護(hù);situation情形;introduction介紹;direction方向。根據(jù)“against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱).”可知,更多的樹(shù)木是防洪抗旱的一種保護(hù),故選A。4.句意:然后,在1979年,這一天改為312日,以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。taken拿走;decided決定;changed改變;given給。根據(jù)前文的“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.”可知,在1915年,415日是植樹(shù)節(jié),此處表示改為312日,故選C。5.句意:然后,在1979年,這一天改為312日,以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。present呈現(xiàn);remember記??;express表達(dá);forget忘記。根據(jù)“the date on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知,312日是孫中山逝世的日子,因此把這天作為植樹(shù)節(jié),是為了記住孫中山,故選B。6.句意:這是最大的植樹(shù)工程。research研究;program計(jì)劃;project項(xiàng)目,工程;success成功。根據(jù)后文的“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to…Gobi spreading.”可知,此處表示植樹(shù)工程,故選C7.句意:中國(guó)北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在擴(kuò)大。growing成長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)大;appearing出現(xiàn);losing失去;happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文的“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to…Gobi spreading.”可知,要阻止戈壁的蔓延,因此表示戈壁沙漠在擴(kuò)大,故選A。8.句意:因此,1978年開(kāi)始了一項(xiàng)植樹(shù)工程,以阻止戈壁的蔓延。      make制作;have有;help幫助;stop阻止。根據(jù)前文的“The Gobi Desert in the north of China was…every year.”可知,戈壁沙漠在擴(kuò)大,因此植樹(shù)來(lái)阻止它的蔓延,故選D。9.句意:許多人也在一個(gè)特殊的日子種一棵樹(shù)。different不同的;special特殊的;basic基本的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)后文的“My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted…on his wedding (婚禮) day.”可知,作者的父母在孩子開(kāi)始上學(xué)時(shí)種樹(shù),作者的表哥在婚禮那天種樹(shù),因此是在特殊的日子種樹(shù),故選B。10.句意:我表哥在他婚禮那天種一棵樹(shù)。one一個(gè);that那個(gè);it它;this這個(gè)。此處代指一棵樹(shù),用代詞one,故選A。 2021山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題1C    2A    3B    4C    5B    6A    7D    8B    9C    10D 【分析】本文講述了作者是高三年級(jí)的學(xué)生,感覺(jué)到高中生活轉(zhuǎn)眼就要過(guò)去。1.句意:學(xué)校給我們買(mǎi)了很多披薩,還在體育館設(shè)置了一個(gè)大屏幕。take up占據(jù);show up出現(xiàn);set up建立,設(shè)置;fix up修理。根據(jù)“The school bought tons of pizzas for us”可知,此處表示學(xué)校的活動(dòng),因此表示學(xué)校設(shè)置了一個(gè)大屏幕,故選C。2.句意:換句話說(shuō),這個(gè)電影之夜是我在高中最后一年參加的第一個(gè)學(xué)?;顒?dòng)。words單詞;letters信;movies電影;ways方法。in others words換句話說(shuō),故選A。3.句意:在電影主人公馬蒂·麥克弗萊被告知他的時(shí)間機(jī)器要達(dá)到每小時(shí)88英里才能穿越時(shí)間時(shí),我才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。along沿著;through通過(guò);across穿過(guò);into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“his time machine”可知,此處是時(shí)間機(jī)器,因此通過(guò)時(shí)間旅行,故選B4.句意:我突然心里想到:到你的生活速度達(dá)到每小時(shí)88英里時(shí),突然你的生活就過(guò)去了。me我;you你;myself我自己;yourself你自己。think to oneself 心里想,主語(yǔ)是I,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself,故選C。5.句意:我開(kāi)始注意到,與高一和高二相比,怎么感覺(jué)到高三很短。which哪一個(gè);how如何;what什么;when何時(shí)。根據(jù)前文的“suddenly your life has passed.”可知,感覺(jué)時(shí)間過(guò)得快,因此表示怎么感覺(jué)到高三的時(shí)間很短,故選B6.句意:我還記得去年的派對(duì),就像一周前一樣。like像;since自從;although盡管;with……一起。此處表示像一周前一樣,用介詞like,故選A7.句意:我一生都在為之做準(zhǔn)備的最終未來(lái)即將到來(lái)。in which在哪一個(gè);who誰(shuí);whose誰(shuí);that那個(gè)。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞an eventual future表示事物,此處定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)preparing for后,缺少賓語(yǔ),因此用代詞that,故選D8.句意:我知道我現(xiàn)在是一名高三學(xué)生,我已經(jīng)為上大學(xué)做好了準(zhǔn)備。junior初級(jí)的;senior高級(jí)的;freshman新手;student學(xué)生。根據(jù)前文的“this movie night was the first school event I would be attending in my last year of high school.”可知,我是在高中最后一年,因此表示在高三,故選B9.句意:所以,我在這里為任何年輕的學(xué)生寫(xiě)這篇文章:高中生活轉(zhuǎn)眼就過(guò)去了。But但是;And而且;So所以;Because因?yàn)?。結(jié)合句意,前一句表示我意識(shí)到我即將開(kāi)啟人生的新篇章,后一句表示我這里告訴高中新生,高中的生活轉(zhuǎn)眼就過(guò)去了,前后表示因果關(guān)系,用連詞so,故選C。10.句意:因此,好好利用它吧。have有;study學(xué)習(xí);hope希望;make制作。make the best of好好利用,故選D 

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