山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編選詞填空2023山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)中考一模英語試題三、短文選詞填空mistake which future busier who truth basic clubs brings overcome honest butCongratulations! I'm glad to remind you something at the ceremony. Now your senior high school life comes. In some ways, senior high school may be1 ______ . Books, teachers, homework, exams. . . Actually, you can do much more at your new school. Join some2 ______ , make friends, find out what you' re good at and what3 ______ you joy. In my first year of senior high school, I joined a band. To be4 ______ , my playing was at a really5 ______ level at that time, but I was filled with happiness. I don't always like writing, 6 ______ everyone says I'm good at it. My teachers also started to praise me for my writing. Now I make a living by writing. It's important to meet someone7 ______ always encourages you to go ahead. My biggest regret is that I didn't act in a play. Learning lines(臺詞) seemed like hard work and I couldn't8 ______ my nervousness. I was afraid to make a9 ______ in public. So, you must take risks. You should have a try bravely and make yourself stronger. You may fail in the end. But if your biggest failures come in senior high school, you may have a bright10 ______ ahead.  2022山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)中考一模英語試題五、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項多余。called, through, took , talent, event, wore, feeling, of, heart, put, and, winOn September 3rd, 2003, Eileen Gu was born in the American city of San Francisco. She has an American father and a Beijing-born mother. Eileen can speak both English ___32___ Chinese. Eileen’s mother loved skiing. In 2006, she put three-year-old Eileen in a ski school in Lake Tahoe. Eileen showed her ___33___ in the sport. She picked up skiing easily. After one year, her mother could ski together with her ___34___ the forest. From the age of eight, Eileen was in a free-skiing team. She often ___35___ a cute frog helmet for her ski lessons. The other kids ___36___ her “Frog Princess.” But Eileen looked more like a tomboy than a princess. She was not afraid of the dangerous sport. Free-skiing gave her the ___37___ of flying over snow and she loved it! Eileen worked very hard.On weekends and holidays, she went to Lake Tahoe for skiing. It took eight hours to travel to and from training. Eileen learned to eat, sleep and do homework on car rides. When she was skiing, she put all her ___38___ into it. Eileen is both a top skier and a top student. She ___39___ part in a U.S. skiing event at the age of nine. She won her first World Cup ___40___ at 15. Eileen finished her four-year high school studies in only three years. In 2022, she will start her studies at Stanford.Eileen loves China. Every time she went to China, she felt that she was coming back home. In 2019, Eileen switched her nationality from the U.S. to China. The “Frog Princess” wants to _____41_____ for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. She also wants to get more young people to join in snow sports in China! 2021山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)中考一模英語試題五、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項多余。schoolwork, cost, worried, interested, convenient, away, use, communicate, interesting, attention, when, oftenIn the United States, 73 percent of teens have their own smartphones. Some of them use phones in class. 90 percent of teens use phones to chat, play games, listen to music and watch short videos. It ___27___ them too much time and it’s really not a good thing for their health and ___28___ . Unfortunately, kicking the habit of using phones and other mobile devices(設(shè)備) for teenagers can be hard.Smartphones and other devices can be very ___29___ in class and daily lives. A quick Internet search can turn up more facts. As the saying goes, there’s an app for that. Smartphones make it easy to get information for teens. Some apps can even replace heavy, paper textbooks. And that’s not all. Teachers can send out the test by phone and then it can clearly to show the test results. In general, teachers think these devices could improve learning, but they are also ___30___ about their students becoming distracted(分心). That is a really serious problem. Students use smartphones too ___31___ . After school, they want to use their phones to check the answers ___32___ they do their homework, which leads them not to think dependently. Some students are crazy to games and lost interests in learning. Some students are too fond of playing with mobile phones, and they don’t want to go out to ___33___ with friends and relatives face to face, and they are not ___34___ in outdoor sports.In order to pay more __35__ in class or even outside of school, trying to stop your habits. Turn off your phone, or give it to your parents. Move your head ___36___ from the phone screen, and you will open a colorful and exciting world. 答案:2023山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)中考一模英語試題【答案】【小題1busier【小題2clubs【小題3brings【小題4honest【小題5basic【小題6but【小題7who【小題8overcome【小題9mistake【小題10future【解析】(1)考查形容詞比較級。句意:從某些方面來說, 高中生活可能更忙碌。根據(jù)后文Books, teachers, homework, exams. . . Actually, you can do much more at your new school. (書、老師、作業(yè)、考試. . . 事實上, 你在新學(xué)??梢宰龅酶唷#┛芍?/span>, 高中生活更忙碌了。busier"更忙碌的"符合語境。故填busier 2)考查名詞。句意:加入一些俱樂部, 交朋友, 發(fā)現(xiàn)你擅長什么, 什么能給你帶來快樂。分析句子可, 此處應(yīng)填名詞, 根據(jù)Join"加入"結(jié)合所給單詞可知, clubs"俱樂部"符合語境。club是可數(shù)名詞, 結(jié)合空前的some可知, 此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填clubs。 3)考查動詞。句意:加入一些俱樂部, 交朋友, 發(fā)現(xiàn)你擅長什么, 什么能給你帶來快樂。分析句子可知, 此處缺謂語, 根據(jù)所給單詞可知, 此處是指"帶來快樂", brings"帶來"符合語境。賓語從句的主語為What, 謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填brings。 4)考查形容詞。句意:老實說, 那時我的演奏還處于非常初級的水平, 但我充滿了快樂。to be honest"老實說", 固定搭配。故填honest。 5)考查形容詞。句意:老實說, 那時我的演奏還處于非常初級的水平, 但我充滿了快樂。分析句子可知, 空格處在句中修飾名詞level, 所以應(yīng)填形容詞, 結(jié)合所給單詞可知, basic"基礎(chǔ)的"符合語境。basic level"基礎(chǔ)水平"。故填basic。 6)考查連詞。句意:我并不總是喜歡寫作, 但每個人都說我擅長寫作。根據(jù)句意可知, 前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, but"但是"符合語境。故填but 7)考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:遇到一個總是鼓勵你前進(jìn)的人很重要。此句為一個定語從句, 先行詞為人, 所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。 8)考查動詞。句意:背臺詞似乎很難, 我無法克服自己的緊張。根據(jù)my nervousness"我的緊張"可知, 是指"克服緊張"。結(jié)合空前的情態(tài)動詞couldn't可知, 此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填 overcome。 9)考查名詞。句意:我害怕在公共場合犯錯誤。make a mistake"犯錯誤", 固定搭配。故填mistake。 10)考查名詞。句意:但是如果你最大的失敗發(fā)生在高中, 你可能會有一個美好的未來。bright future"美好的未來"。故填 future文章主要介紹了一些需要高中新生注意的事情, 并鼓勵大家多去勇敢地嘗試。根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞, 并用其正確的形式填入空白處, 使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順, 語法正確, 結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 2022山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)中考一模英語試題32and    33talent    34through    35wore    36called    37feeling    38heart    39took    40event    41win 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Eileen Gu是一個美籍華人滑雪運(yùn)動員,夢想成為2022年冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的冠軍,她想代表中國參賽,她認(rèn)為她的根在中國,同時也介紹了她的成長歷程。32.句意:Eileen會說英語和漢語。both…and…“兩者都,此處是會說英語和漢語,故填and33.句意:Eileen在這項運(yùn)動中展示了她的天賦。根據(jù)“in the sport”可知,此處是展示了運(yùn)動的天賦。her是形容詞性物主代詞,后加名詞,talent“天賦,是名詞,故填talent。34.句意:一年后,她母親可以和她一起滑雪穿過森林。根據(jù)“the forest”可知,此處是穿越森林,through“穿過,是介詞,故填through。35.句意:她經(jīng)常戴著一頂可愛的青蛙頭盔去上滑雪課。根據(jù)“a cute frog helmet”可知,此處是戴著頭盔,wore“戴著,是動詞wear的過去式,整篇短文是一般過去時,故填wore。36.句意:其他孩子叫她青蛙公主。根據(jù)“Frog Princess.”可知,此處是其他孩子稱她青蛙公主,短語call sb…“稱呼某人……”,calledcall的過去式,整篇文章是一般過去時態(tài),故填called。37.句意:自由滑雪給了她在雪地上飛翔的感覺,她很喜歡!根據(jù)“flying over snow”可知,此處是給了她飛翔的感覺,the feeling of…“……的感覺, 故填feeling38.句意:她滑雪時全心投入。根據(jù)“When she was skiing”可知,此處是她全身心投入滑雪,put one’s heart into…“全身心投入……”,故填heart。39.句意:她九歲時參加了美國的滑雪比賽。根據(jù)“a U.S. skiing event”可知,此處是參加了美國的滑雪比賽,短語take part in…“參加……”,一般過去時態(tài),take的過去式是took,故填took。40.句意:她15歲時首次贏得世界杯。根據(jù)“won her first World Cup”可知,此處是首次贏得世界杯,event“比賽項目,是名詞,故填event。41.句意:青蛙公主希望在2022年北京冬奧會上為中國贏得比賽。want to do sth.“想做某事;根據(jù)“for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知,此處是在2022年北京冬奧會上為中國贏得比賽,win“贏得,是動詞,故填win。 2021山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)中考一模英語試題27costs    28schoolwork    29convenient    30worried    31often    32when    33communicate    34interested    35attention    36away 【分析】短文主要講述了青少年使用手機(jī)的情況,號召我們把頭從手機(jī)屏幕上移開,打開一個豐富多彩的、令人興奮的世界。27.句意:這花費(fèi)了他們太多的時間,這對他們的健康和學(xué)校真的不是一件好事。觀察句子,這里缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)“and it’s really not…”可知時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合所選詞:sth cost sb. some time“某事花費(fèi)某人時間符合語境,故填costs。28.句意:這花費(fèi)了他們太多的時間,這對他們的健康和學(xué)校作業(yè)真的不是一件好事。根據(jù)“it’s really not a good thing for their health and…”可知缺少的是一個名詞,學(xué)生花太多時間在手機(jī)上應(yīng)該是對學(xué)校作業(yè)不好,結(jié)合所選詞:schoolwork不可數(shù)名詞,學(xué)校作業(yè),符合語境,故填schoolwork。29.句意:智能手機(jī)和其他設(shè)備可以在課堂和日常生活中非常方便。根據(jù)下文“A quick Internet search can turn up more facts. As the saying goes, there's an app for … phone and then it can clearly to show the test results”可知應(yīng)該是在說智能手機(jī)和其他設(shè)備的優(yōu)點——方便,結(jié)合所選詞:convenient形容詞,方便的,符合語境,故填convenient。30.句意:總的來說,老師們認(rèn)為這些設(shè)備可以提高學(xué)習(xí),但他們也擔(dān)心學(xué)生會分心。根據(jù)“but”可推知這里應(yīng)該是表轉(zhuǎn)折也擔(dān)心學(xué)生會分心,短語:be worried about“擔(dān)心……”符合語境,故填worried31.句意:學(xué)生們太頻繁地使用智能手機(jī)。觀察句子,這里是在修飾動詞短語:use smartphones“使用手機(jī),根據(jù)上文提到老師擔(dān)心學(xué)生使用手機(jī),再結(jié)合所選詞:too often“太頻繁副詞短語作狀語表頻率,符合語境,故填often。32.句意:放學(xué)后,他們想在做作業(yè)的時候用手機(jī)查看答案,這導(dǎo)致他們不能獨立思考。觀察句子,這是一個復(fù)合句,觀察前后邏輯關(guān)系及所給詞:when“當(dāng)……,when可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,符合語境,故填when。33.句意:一些學(xué)生太喜歡玩手機(jī),他們不想出去和朋友和親戚面對面交流,他們對戶外運(yùn)動不感興趣。根據(jù)“with friends and relatives face to face”,可知應(yīng)該是說交流的問題。communicate with sb.“與某人交流符合語境,故填communicate。34.句意:一些學(xué)生太喜歡玩手機(jī),他們不想出去和朋友和親戚面對面交流,他們對戶外運(yùn)動不感興趣。結(jié)合所選詞:be interested in“……感興趣,符合語境,故填interested。35.句意:為了能在課堂上甚至課外更專心,試著改掉你的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“In order to pay more … in class or even outside of school, trying to stop your habits. ”,再結(jié)合所選詞:attention名詞,注意。pay attention“專心;集中注意力符合語境,故填attention。36.句意:將你的頭從手機(jī)屏幕上移開,你將打開一個豐富多彩的、令人興奮的世界。根據(jù)“Turn off your phone, or give it to your parents. Move your head… from the phone screen”可推知應(yīng)該是將你的頭從手機(jī)屏幕上移開,結(jié)合所選詞:away from “遠(yuǎn)離,故填away

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