2022-2023年人教版英語七年級下冊專項復(fù)習(xí)精講精練：專題04易錯點歸納及專練（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、易錯點歸納及專練（一）1、辨析：join與take part in join加入某一組織，成為其中的一員，其后還可接表示人的名詞或代詞。take part in 參加會議或群眾性活動，強調(diào)句子主語參加該項活動并在其中發(fā)揮作用。如：He joined the Party in 1978.他是1978年入的黨。I’ll take part in the meeting at 10:00. 10點鐘我要參加會議。考題鏈接1.Would you like to __________ us? We’ll __________ the English evening party.2.My brother __________ the army last year.3. All the students will ___________ the sports meeting. 2、辨析：draw與paintdraw指用鋼筆、鉛筆、蠟筆或粉筆等進行繪畫或畫線等，（用鉛筆或鋼筆等）畫；描繪。paint指用顏料畫畫，（用顏料）畫；給……上色。如：The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard. 老師正在黑板上畫一輛公共汽車。He is painting a picture in oils. 他正在畫一幅油畫。3、辨析：talk, say, speak與telltalk意為“說話；談話”，一般用作不及物動詞，常與to，with等介詞連用。say強調(diào)“說”的內(nèi)容，常作及物動詞，后面接所要說的內(nèi)容。speak表示說某種語言的能力或方式。作不及物動詞，不強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；作及物動詞，其后的賓語一般是表示某種語言的名詞。tell意為“告訴”，作及物動詞，后面常接雙賓語。如：Let me talk to him. 讓我和他交談。What do you want to say? 你想說什么？May I speak to Mr. Zhang? 我可以和張先生通話嗎？I can speak English. 我會說英語。Please tell me your name. 請把你的名字告訴我。考題鏈接(1) Jenny and Mary can _____ English well.(2) Amy always _____ about clothes with her friends.(3) Bob ____, “I can play chess well.”(4) Mr. Li often ____ us interesting stories.4、辨析：also與tooalso常放在句中，位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。too一般放在句末，其前常加逗號。如：My brother can also play the piano.我哥哥也會彈鋼琴。I like English, too. 我也喜歡英語。考題鏈接I went there last year, and I ______ had a good time.—I want to go to the movies.—Me, _______.5、辨析：home, family與househome家，指一個人出生或居住的地方，具有抽象的含義。family家庭，指由父母、子女所組成的家庭，是集合名詞，既可把它看成單數(shù)（指整體概念），也可視為復(fù)數(shù)（指家庭成員）。house房子，指供一家人住的房子，側(cè)重于具體的建筑物。如：His home is near the station. 他的家在車站附近。His family is a big one. 他的家庭是一個大家庭。My family are all watching TV. 我的家人都在看電視。There are four rooms in the house. 這所房子有四個房間。考題鏈接My ______ is very old and my parents and my sister are not at ____ now, but my _____ is big and the ______ are all very happy.（二） 1、辨析：never, always, usually, sometimesnever 意為“從不；決不”。always 意為“總是”，表示動作重復(fù)或狀態(tài)持續(xù)，中間沒有間斷。usually 意為“通常，平常”，即很少有例外。sometimes 意為“有時”，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生。可以位于句首，以示強調(diào)。如：My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班從來不遲到。The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽總是東升西落。He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10點鐘上床睡覺。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天氣忽冷忽熱。考題鏈接(1) The lazy students ________ does his homework on time.A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. always(2) —Miss Gao is very popular with her students.—Yes, her classes are ____ lively and interesting.A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. always2、辨析：job, workjob 可數(shù)名詞，指具體的職業(yè)或工作。work 不可數(shù)名詞，指人們?nèi)粘Ｉ詈凸ぷ髦袕氖碌捏w力或腦力勞動，即各類工作。Mary has a good job in a bank. 瑪麗在一家銀行有一份好工作/職業(yè)。He has a lot of work to do every day. 每天他有許多工作要做。Can you help me find a job/a piece of work in Shanghai? 你能幫我在上海找到一份工作嗎？3、辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime, some timesometimes 頻度副詞，“有時”。some times 名詞短語，“幾次，幾倍”。sometime 副詞，“某個時候”。some time 名詞短語，“一段時間”。如：Sometimes I get up very late. 有時我很晚起床。I have read the story some times. 這個故事我讀好幾遍了。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. 下周的某個時間我要去上海。I’ll stay here for some time.我將在這兒待一段時間。? 考題鏈接1. We will have a meeting ________ next week. 2. She stayed in bed for _______.3. The factory is _______ larger than that one.4、辨析：be good for, be good with, be good atbe good for 對……由好處。be good with 善于應(yīng)付……的；對……由辦法。be good at 擅長……。如：Fruit is good for your health. 水果對你的健康有好處。She is good with the children. 她和孩子們相處很好。I am good at playing the piano. 我擅長彈鋼琴。（三） 1、辨析: every day, everydayevery day表示某事發(fā)生的頻率，意為“每天，天天”，在句中做狀語。everyday意為“日常的，普通的”，在句中作定語。例：We go to school every day.我們每天去上學(xué)。I study everyday English every day.我每天學(xué)習(xí)日常英語。2、辨析: bus stop, bus stationbus stop指城鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)外的停車場。bus station指能停、轉(zhuǎn)車輛的汽車站點。例：The bus stop is next to the park.公共汽車站緊挨著公園。He is waiting for the bus at the bus station. 他正在公交汽車站等候公交汽車。 3、辨析: cross, across, crossingcross動詞，穿過across介詞、副詞，在……對面，穿過crossing名詞，十字路口例：Let’s cross the road now. 現(xiàn)在咱們過馬路吧。They live just across the road. 他們就住在馬路對面。Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。4、辨析: between, amongbetween用于兩者之間，表示雙方之間的關(guān)系。只要構(gòu)成雙方關(guān)系，不論對方數(shù)目是多少，均用between。among用于指三個或三個以上的人或物的“中間”，其賓語可以是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞，也可以是集合名詞。例：This is a secret between you and me.這是你我之間的秘密。 He is the tallest among all the students. 在所有學(xué)生中他是最高的。5、辨析: like, aslike意為“像……一樣”。（實際上不是)as意為“作為，以……身份”。（實際上就是）例：He talks to me like my father. 他像父親那樣跟我談話。（他不是我父親）He talks to me as a father. 他以父親的身份跟我談話。（他是我父親）6、辨析: have to, musthave to必須；不得不。表示客觀的需要，有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化don’t/doesn’t have to表示“不必”。must表示說話人主觀上的看法，只有一種形式mustn’t表示“禁止”。例：You don’t have to tell him about it. 你沒必要把這件事告訴他。You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。7、辨析: leave for, leave...for..., leave fromleave for指“前往某地”，leave為不及物動詞，for后接地點名詞。leave...for…表示“離開某地去某地（另一地）”，for前是離開之地，for后是到達之地。leave from表示“從某地離開”，from后的地點是離開的地方。例：We are leaving for America tomorrow. 我們明天將動身去美國。They’ll leave Japan for France tomorrow. 他們明天將離開日本前往法國。I’m leaving from here. 我要離開這兒。8、辨析: true, real, reallytrue指故事、說法、答案等與標準事實、實際情況相符合，意為“真的，真實的”。true與“編造的，虛假的”相對，在句中作定語或表語。real,指人或物客觀存在，而不是想像或虛幻的東西，意為“真的，真正的，正宗的”，real與“假冒，無”相對，在句中通常作定語。really really是real的副詞，意為“真正地，確實”，修飾動詞或形容詞，一般放在系動詞之后，形容詞、動詞之前。例：The news is true.這消息是真的。Most of what he says is true.他說的話大部分是真實的。It’s not a toy gun; it’s the real thing.它不是一把玩具槍，而是一把真槍。I’m not really interested in fishing.我不是真的對釣魚感興趣。9、辨析: each, everyeach指任何數(shù)量的人或物中的各個。every指一個群體（至少有三個）中側(cè)重全體的所有個體，用于強調(diào)全部。例：Each child has an apple in the family. 家中的每個孩子均有一個蘋果。Every student has a new book.每個學(xué)生都有一本新書。（四）1、辨析：out, outsideout副詞，意為“外出，出來”，其反義詞為in。outside副詞為“在外面，在戶外”，其反義詞為inside。例：He went out at 11 o’clock.他11點鐘出去了。Go and play outside.到外面去玩吧。2、辨析：make, domake意為“生產(chǎn)，制造”，指用原材料制作成某種東西，或經(jīng)過努力而做成某物。一般強調(diào)做的東西時用make。do指進行一項經(jīng)常性的或指定的活動，一般強調(diào)動作時用do。例：He’s making a cake.他在做蛋糕。I’m doing my homework. 我在做家庭作業(yè)。3、辨析：night, eveningnight晚上，夜里，指天完全黑下來一直到第二天天亮這一段時間，尤指睡覺以后的夜晚。at night“在夜里”。evening傍晚，晚上，指從晚餐到就寢這段時間。in the evening“在晚上”。例：These animals come out only at night.這些動物只在夜間出來。We do our homework at 7:00 in the evening.我們晚上7點做作業(yè)。4、辨析：too many , too much , much tootoo many太多的……，其后要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。too much太多的……，后接不可數(shù)名詞，還可修飾動詞作狀語。much too太……，much用來增強語氣，后面常接形容詞或副詞。例：There are too many flowers in the garden. 花園里的花太多。I have too much homework this evening. 今天晚上我的家庭作業(yè)太多了。This little boy is much too fat.這個小男孩太胖了。5、辨析：relax, relaxing, relaxedrelax動詞，放松；使放松。relaxing形容詞，主要用來修飾物，表示“令人放松的”。relaxed形容詞，主要用來修飾人，表示某人“感到輕松的”。如：Playing games always relaxes me.玩游戲總是使我放松：This film is very relaxing.這部電影令人很放松。He is relaxed after listening to music.聽完音樂后，他感到輕松。6、辨析：either, too, alsoeither用于否定句，常位于句末；前邊可用逗號隔開。too用于肯定句多用于口語，通常位于句末；前邊可用逗號隔開。also用于肯定句，較正式用語，通常位于句中，放在實義動詞之前，連系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。如：Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either.昨天我沒有看電視，也沒有看電影。I play football after school, too. = I also play football after school.放學(xué)后我也踢足球。7、辨析：read, look, see, watch read通常指讀書、看報、看信、看雜志等，用大腦去思考，含有“閱讀”之意。look指有目的地“看”，強調(diào)看的動作，是不及物動詞。接賓語時用介詞at，即look at。see指“看見，看到”，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果，是及物動詞，“看醫(yī)生，看電視”用這個詞。watch“細看，注視”，指非常仔細地、有目的地、全神貫注地“看”。用來指注視移動著的物體，強調(diào)看的一個過程，有欣賞的意味，通常用于看電視、體育活動或比賽等。如：Please read the new words together.請一起讀這些生詞。 Please look at the blackboard.請看黑板。I can see many birds in the tree.在樹上我可以看見有許多鳥。 1 often watch TV on Sundays.我經(jīng)常在星期天看電視。8、辨析：remember to do sth., remember doing sth.remember to do sth.記得要去做某事，說明事情還沒有做，相當(dāng)于don’t forget to do sth.。remember doing sth.記得做過某事，說明事情已經(jīng)做過。如：Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.當(dāng)你到那里的時候，記著給我打電話給。I remember seeing her in the city. 我記得在這個城市見過她。9、辨析：take, bringtake指“帶去、帶走、拿去”，表示把某物或某人從說話者的地方帶到其他地方，動作由近及遠。bring指“帶來、拿來”，表示把某物或某人從別處帶到說話人這兒來，動作由遠及近。如：Please take the books to the classroom.請把這些書拿到教室去。Can I bring her to see you?我能帶她來見你嗎？Please bring me some food.請給我?guī)┦澄飦怼?/span> （五）1、辨析：tiny, small, littletiny帶有較強的感情色彩，可以和little連用，意為“極小的”。small側(cè)重于尺寸、數(shù)量、規(guī)模等，意為“小的，不大的”。little常含有喜愛或稱贊的意味。例：The cat is tiny.這小貓很小。The pair of shoes is too small for me.這雙鞋我穿太小了。She is a little girl.她是一個（可愛的）小姑娘。2、辨析：let’s, let uslet’s強調(diào)包括說話者和對方在內(nèi)，用來提出建議。let us不包括對方，用來請求允許。如：Let’s go to school, Darning.大明，我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)吧。(提出建議，雙方參與）Let us go home, Mr Wang.王老師，讓我們回家吧。(請求允許，不包括王老師在內(nèi)）3、辨析：cute, smart, clevercute意思側(cè)重“可愛”。多用來形容動物，多指某種東西因小巧玲瓏而可愛。smart意思側(cè)重“頑皮”。指人時，多指思維能力很強，辦事巧妙。還可指人的外部形象“瀟灑，時髦”等。clever意思側(cè)重“有頭腦的”。多指人或動物的腦子靈活，理解事物快。例：The cat is cute.這只貓很可愛。He is a smart businessman.他是一個精明的商人。He is a clever student.他是一個聰明的學(xué)生。4、辨析：interesting, funinteresting著重強調(diào)事物本身“有趣”。fun有“好玩的，令人愉快的”之意。例：It’s fun to go shopping and look at things everywhere.去購物和到處看看是很好玩的。The film is very interesting.那部電影很有趣。5、辨析：be from, come frombe frombe是連系動詞，句式的變化是由be來完成的，而且be有人稱和數(shù)的變化。come fromcome是實義動詞，句式的變化須借助助動詞do/does來完成，且謂語動詞come受主語的影響。例：I’m from Shanghai.我來自上海。They come from China.他們來自中國。6、辨析：sleep, go to bedsleep指睡覺、睡著的全過程，強調(diào)睡眠的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。go to bed指“上床睡覺”，強調(diào)上床睡覺這一動作，但不一定睡著，與get up“起床”相對。如：I sleep eight hours a day.我一天睡8個小時。It’s time to go to bed.該睡覺了。7、辨析：forget to do sth., forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事（事情還沒有做）。forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）。例：Don’t forget to close the door..不要忘記關(guān)門。（門還沒有關(guān)）I forgot closing the door.我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。（門已經(jīng)關(guān)了）8、辨析：數(shù)詞+years old, 數(shù)詞—year—old數(shù)詞+years old在句中作表語。數(shù)詞—year—old在句中作前置定語。例：His daughter is two years old.他女兒兩歲了。He has a two-year-old daughter他有一個兩歲的女兒。（六）1、辨析: join , join injoin指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體，以及參軍等，還可表示參與某種活動。join in通常指參加某種活動，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項活動。如：I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永遠也忘不了入黨的那一天。May I join in the game?我可以參加這個比賽嗎？2、辨析: whole, all wholewhole整個的，全部的，強調(diào)完整無缺，不可分割的整體。修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時表示“整整的”，有冠詞/指示代詞/所有格等限定詞時whole放于它們之后。 allall整個的，全部的，強調(diào)各個部分組成的整體，可修飾不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。有冠詞/指示代詞/所有格等限定詞時，all放在它們之前。例：They told me the whole story.他們給我講了整個故事。Are all the students here today? 今天所有的學(xué)生都到了嗎？3、辨析：hope, wishhope指對實現(xiàn)某一愿望有信心、有把握，后不能跟復(fù)合賓語，只能跟動詞不定式或從句。wish常指難以實現(xiàn)或不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，后可以跟復(fù)合賓語，即wish sb. to do sth.，也可接雙賓語。例：I hope to visit Beijing.我希望去北京游覽。I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望自己能像小鳥一樣飛翔。4、辨析：make, domake意為“生產(chǎn)，制造”，指用原材料制成某種東西，或經(jīng)過努力而做成某物。do指進行一項經(jīng)常性的或指定的活動，一般強調(diào)動作。如：I’m doing my homework.我正在做家庭作業(yè)。He’s making a cake.他正在做蛋糕。5、辨析：race, gamerace用于體育話題時，主要指賽跑、賽車、游泳等與速度相關(guān)的“比賽”.game而則多指球類、棋類等體育“比賽”。如：He’s the youngest swimming in the race.他是比賽中最年輕的游泳選手。Do you like to watch NBA games on TV? 喜歡看電視上的美國NBA籃球賽嗎？6、辨析：study, learnstudy作動詞側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)過程。用于表示較高深或周密的“研究”。還可以作名詞意為“學(xué)習(xí)，書房”。learn 動詞，側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，意為“學(xué)會”，用于初級階段的學(xué)習(xí)。learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事；learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)如：He’s now studying in the United States. 他現(xiàn)在正在美國學(xué)習(xí)。The baby is learning to speak.這個嬰兒正在學(xué)說話。7、辨析：look, see, watch, readlook是主動地、有意識地去“看”，強調(diào)看的動作過程，是不及物動詞，接賓語時要加介詞at. see指“看見；看到”，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果，但不一定有意識地看，是及物動詞，如：看電影，看望某人，看病都用see。watch指“看；觀看；注視”，如：看戲，看電視，看比賽，看表演等。read多用于指“看報紙；看書”等，這里的“看”，可以理解為“讀”，可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動動詞。如：Please look at the blackboard.請看黑板。You should see a doctor when you are ill.當(dāng)你生病時應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。Do you watch TV every day?你每天都看電視嗎？Mr. Li likes reading newspapers.李先生喜歡看報紙。真題在線1．（2022春·福建廈門·七年級廈門外國語學(xué)校?？计谥校?/span>—Why not ________? I don’t want to cook anymore.—I know, but the pandemic（大流行?。?/span>is still a big problem.A．get out B．eat out C．go out2．（2022春·遼寧葫蘆島·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）I wish ________ out with my parents this weekend.A．eat B．to eat C．eats D．eating3．（2022春·云南楚雄·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）We have eight classes today. They are English, math and some ________ subjects.A．every B．other C．many D．all4．（2022春·江蘇淮安·七年級?？计谥校?/span>Look! This is my new house. I like the ________ best. I can listen to music in bed.A．dining room B．living room C．balcony D．bedroom5．（2022春·山東濰坊·七年級?？计谥校?/span>There are fruits, vegetables, meat and many ________ things in the supermarket.A．other B．the other C．others D．the others6．（2022春·湖北武漢·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Jim, here is a guidebook I hope it will help you.—Thanks a lot. It’s ________ what I need.A．only B．almost C．just D．also7．（2022春·河北承德·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）There is no ________ at home, so you can’t take a shower now.A．water B．drink C．dish D．cream8．（2022春·湖北十堰·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）It’s too late. I’m afraid you will ________ the early bus.A．miss B．like C．take D．remember9．（2022春·甘肅武威·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Do you like the chicken soup?—Yes, it’s very ________.A．friendly B．delicious C．terrible D．important10．（2022春·甘肅武威·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）We have no vegetables. Let’s go to the ________ to buy some.A．supermarket B．station C．school D．library11．（2022春·廣西河池·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mrs. Smith is making dinner in the ________.A．station B．kitchen C．library D．supermarket12．（2022春·廣西百色·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）— How can we cross the river?— Look! There is a ________ over it.A．bridge B．station C．supermarket D．hallway13．（2022春·甘肅隴南·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）— Oh, dear, there’s nothing to eat at home. Can we ________ today? — Good idea.A．eat out B．get lost C．cut down D．think of14．（2022春·新疆阿勒泰·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）— Do you like the ________ called Aquaman? —Yes, I do. I will go to the cinema and watch it again.A．book B．movie C．song D．club15．（2022春·吉林松原·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Tina is very ________ so her father drive her to the school.A．smart B．strict C．quiet D．young16．（2022春·江西撫州·七年級臨川一中?？计谥校?/span>Mary doesn’t eat much for breakfast. She ______ eats an egg.A．still B．just C．also D．too17．（2022春·江西贛州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Betty doesn’t eat much for breakfast. She ________ eats an egg.A．never B．still C．just D．also18．（2022春·福建福州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—You can ________ the new iPad to learn English on the Internet.—OK, thank you.A．make B．return C．use19．（2022春·福建福州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）My father buys two schoolbags. One is for my sister and ________ is for me.A．the other B．others C．other20．（2022春·福建廈門·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）—I’m very thirsty. I’d like to ________ some water, mum.—Here’s a bottle of water. Here you are.A．drink B．eat C．use21．（2022春·四川遂寧·七年級射洪中學(xué)?？计谥校?/span>Many people are having a great time ________ the old temple (寺廟) in my village now.A．see B．visiting C．study D．looking22．（2022春·安徽宿州·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）My mother makes some ______ for me. I must follow them.A．habits B．soup C．rules D．dreams23．（2022春·重慶萬州·七年級重慶市萬州第二高級中學(xué)?？计谥校?/span>—Let’s ________ to the movies this evening.—Sorry, I have to practice ________ the piano.A．to go; play B．to go; playing C．go; playing D．go; play24．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·七年級重慶南開中學(xué)校考期中）—I want to drink tea, but we don’t have any at home. —I see. Let’s go to the ________ and buy some.A．supermarket B．kitchen C．pool D．hall25．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·七年級重慶八中校考期中）Just like ________ student in the village, Liangliang has to walk to school.A．other B．others C．any other D．the other

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