2022-2023年外研版英語七年級下冊專項復習精講精練：專題09 閱讀還原專練（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網

專題10 短文填空專練一、短文語境提示填空（2022·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文補充所缺信息。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Sally wanted to buy her mother a birthday present. But she didn’t ____1____ what to buy. And she had only one day to buy her mother something.That morning, when she went window-shopping, she saw a pet store on the left side of the road. She thought to ____2____, “My mother lives alone. She must be very ____3____ and she needs a pet.”Sally went into the store and saw many wonderful ____4____ there, such as puppy dogs, cute cats, and goldfish. But she didn’t think those were ____5____ enough. She asked the manager. ____6____ he had a pet that was really special.The manager thought ____7____ a moment and replied, “Yes, but it needs ____8____ lot of money, $5, 000.” The manager added, “I have a parrot that can ____9____ seven languages-Chinese, English, French, Korean, German, Russian and even Hindi!”“Perfect!” Sally said and ____10____ the bird. She mailed it by special delivery to her mother, so that she would get it the next day.The next evening after work, Sally called her mother and asked, “How do you like your birthday present?” Her mother replied, “Thank you. It’s delicious!” 【答案】1．know 2．herself 3．lonely 4．pets##animals 5．special##good##perfect 6．whether##if 7．for 8．a 9．speak 10．bought 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Sally給母親買生日禮物的故事。Sally為了讓母親不孤單，花了5000美元給母親買了一只會說七種語言的鸚鵡，結果寄到母親那后被她殺掉吃了。1．句意：但她不知道買什么。分析句子結構，don’t后缺少動詞作謂語，由句意可知指不知道買什么。故填know。2．句意：她心里想:“我媽媽一個人住。她……需要一只寵物。”think to oneself心想，是固定短語，由she可知用herself。故填herself。3．句意：她心里想:“我媽媽一個人住。她一定很孤獨，需要一只寵物。”根據(jù)上文“My mother lives alone”，媽媽一個人住應該會感到孤獨，故填lonely。4．句意：Sally走進商店，看見許多很棒的小動物。根據(jù)前文“she saw a pet store on the left side of the road”，可知進店后看見了一些動物或寵物。故填pets/animals。5．句意：但是她認為這些不夠特別。根據(jù)下文問經理的話“he had a pet that was really special”，結合后文她夸贊會說話的鸚鵡“perfect”，可知她認為這些寵物不夠特別（好或完美）。故填special##good##perfect。6．句意：她問經理他是否有一只特別的寵物。由上下文語境可知，Sally認為這些寵物還不夠好，就問是不是有特別點的寵物。故填whether/if。7．句意：經理想了一會兒，回答說:“是的……5000美元。”根據(jù)題干“The manager thought…a moment”，時間段前用介詞for，可知是想了一會兒。故填for。8．句意：經理想了一會兒，回答說:“是的，但它需要很多錢，5000美元。”a lot of許多的，固定短語。故填a。9．句意：經理補充說:“我有一只鸚鵡，它會說七種語言——漢語、英語、法語、韓語、德語、俄語，甚至印度語!”根據(jù)下文“Chinese, English, French, Korean, German, Russian and even Hindi”可知，此處是說鸚鵡會說七種語言，需用speak。情態(tài)動詞can后接原形動詞，故填speak。10．句意：“完美！”莎莉說，并買了那只鳥。根據(jù)下文“She mailed it by special delivery to her mother”，可知Sally買了它；and連接并列結構，前面said是過去式，可知這里也用buy的過去式，故填bought。二、短文綜合填空（2022秋·七年級課時練習）根據(jù)短文內容及所給提示填寫單詞。My name is Anna. These are my ____11____ (parent). My mother is from Japan but my father is from ____12____ (English). My mother is a ____13____ (teach) and my father is a manager. I have a brother and a sister. My ____14____ (brother) name is Ken. He is a singer (歌手). He sings very well. You can often see ____15____ (he) on TV and in magazines (雜志). My sister ____16____ (be) Angela. She is a reporter (記者). ____17____ husband is Jeff. He is a reporter, too. ____18____ (they) are at the same TV station. They have a son. He’s five ____19____ (year) old and he likes _____20_____ (draw). 【答案】11．parents 12．England 13．teacher 14．brother’s 15．him 16．is 17．Her 18．They 19．years 20．drawing##to draw 【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了安娜的家人。11．句意：這些是我的父母。結合句意可知，此處要用名詞。根據(jù)“These are”可知空格處為復數(shù)形式。故填parents。12．句意：我的媽媽來自日本，但是我的爸爸來自英國。根據(jù)“My mother is from Japan”可知but前后句式和意思相似。故空格處應填一個國家。由“English”可知，應填英國。故填England。13．句意：我的媽媽是一位教師，我的爸爸是一位經理。根據(jù)“my father is a manager”可知空格處在說媽媽的職業(yè)，由“teach”可知，媽媽的職業(yè)是老師。故填teacher。14．句意：我哥哥的名字叫肯。根據(jù)“name”可知前面為一個形容詞或名詞所有格作定語，由“brother”可知，此處要用名詞所有格。故填brother’s。15．句意：你經常能在電視和雜志上看到他。根據(jù)“see”可知，空格處為賓語。結合句意和所給詞“he”可知，此處應用其賓格形式him。故填him。16．句意：我的姐姐是安吉拉。結合上下文可知，空格處用一般現(xiàn)在時。由“My sister”可知主語為單數(shù)，故要用be動詞中的is。故填is。17．句意：她的丈夫是杰夫。根據(jù)“She is a reporter”以及“husband”可知此處指“她的丈夫”名詞前要用形容詞性物主代詞，且句首首字母h要大寫。故填Her。18．句意：他們在同一個電視臺工作。根據(jù)“ are at the same TV station.”可知句子缺主語，由“they”和句意可知，空格處要填人稱代詞主格形式they，且首字母要大寫。故填They。19．句意：他五歲，并且喜歡畫畫。根據(jù)“five”可知空格處應用復數(shù)形式，此處為年齡的表達。故填years。20．句意：他五歲，并且喜歡畫畫。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes”可知like doing或like to do“喜歡做某事”，故此處應填drawing或draw。故填drawing/to draw。（2022春·吉林長春·七年級長春市第二實驗中學?？计谥校╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Linda’s life is busy every day. She feels bored and unhappy. She must ____21____ (follow) many rules. Her parents are strict with her. She can’t leave the ____22____ dishes in the kitchen. She has to clean them. She must finish her homework ____23____ (one) before she can read books. Reading is ____24____ (she) favorite thing. At night, she can’t go out with her friends. She can’t watch TV or play computer games ____25____ school nights. On weekends, her mother makes her clean her room and help make dinner. She only has fun playing the piano on Sunday afternoon. On school days, she can’t be late ____26____ school. Her home is far from her school, so she has to take the bus. It takes her half ____27____ hour to get to school. The bus ride is never boring because she can ____28____ to her classmates. At school, she must be quiet in class. She can’t be ____29____ (noise). These rules make her feel terrible, but she knows parents and teachers make these rules ____30____ (help) her. 【答案】21．follow 22．dirty 23．first 24．her 25．on 26．for 27．an 28．talk 29．noisy 30．to help 【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了琳達忙碌而有規(guī)律的一天，對于這些規(guī)則琳達感到很不快樂，但是她也理解老師和父母制定這些規(guī)則是為了幫助她變得更好。21．句意：她必須遵守許多規(guī)則。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形，follow“遵循”，動詞。故填follow。22．句意：她不能把臟餐具留在廚房里。根據(jù)下文“She has to clean them.”可知，她必須清洗餐具，可推測此處指的是沒洗的臟餐具，空處需填形容詞，修飾dishes，作定語，形容詞dirty“骯臟的”符合語境。故填dirty。23．句意：在她讀課外書前，她必須先完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，要先做完成家庭作業(yè)再讀課外書，空處需填副詞，修飾finish，first“首先”為基數(shù)詞one的副詞，符合語境。故填first。24．句意：閱讀是她最喜歡的事情。根據(jù)“Reading is...favorite thing.”和提示詞匯可知，one’s favorite sth表示“某人最喜歡的……”，空處需填形容詞性物主代詞，her“她的”為第三人稱單數(shù)人稱代詞主格she的形容詞性物主代詞。故填her。25．句意：在上學期間的晚上，她不能看電視或打電子游戲。根據(jù)“...school night.”可知，night前有修飾詞，表示具體什么時間的晚上時，要用介詞on修飾，此處night前有修飾詞school。故填on。26．句意：在上學的日子里，她上學不可以遲到。根據(jù)“Her home is far from her school,...”可知，她家離學校很遠，可推測她上學不可以遲到，be late for school表示“上學遲到”，for“為了”，介詞。故填for。27．句意：到達學?；ㄙM她半小時。根據(jù)語境可知，“It takes sb some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花費某人一些時間”，可推測此處需填時間，固定搭配half an hour表示“半小時”，空處需填不定冠詞，修飾首字母發(fā)音為元音音素的名詞hour。故填an。28．句意：坐公共汽車從不無聊，因為她可以和同學們交談。根據(jù)“The bus ride is never boring because she can...to her classmates. At school, she must be quiet in class.”可知，在校車上不會無聊，但在學校，課上要保持安靜，可推測此處應是和同學交談，talk to sb表示“與某人交談”，情態(tài)動詞can后需接動詞原形，動詞talk“談話”符合語境。故填talk。29．句意：她不能吵鬧。根據(jù)上文“At school, she must be quiet in class.”和提示詞匯可知，在學校，課上要保持安靜，可推測此處是不可以吵鬧，be noisy表示“吵鬧”，空處需填形容詞，作表語，noisy“吵鬧的”為名詞noise“吵鬧聲”的形容詞。故填noisy。30．句意：這些規(guī)則令她感到不快，但她知道父母和老師制定這些規(guī)則是為了幫助她。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，make rules to do sth表示“制定規(guī)則為了……”，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，表目的，作狀語，help“幫助”，動詞。故填to help。（2022秋·山東聊城·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空１個單詞。Bob and his friends want to go ____31____(climb). They need to buy ____32____(any) things. They’re ____33____(介詞) a supermarket now. Bob wants to buy a pair of blue sports ____34____(shoe). “It’s 158 yuan. I have 200 yuan. It’s enough,” Bob ____35____(say) to his friends.Tony wants to buy a hat. The black hat is great and it’s only 22 yuan, ____36____(連詞) it’s small for him. “What about this white one? It’s 32 yuan,” John say to Tony. “Great! I’ll ____37____(take) it.” Tony says.John wants to buy some food. “I will buy some milk and apples for us,” he says. “Apples are too ____38____(light). How about ____39____(buy) some small tomatoes?” Tony says. “That’s ____40____(冠詞) good idea!” 【答案】31．climbing 32．some 33．in##at 34．shoes 35．says 36．but 37．take 38．heavy 39．buying 40．a 【導語】本文介紹Bob和朋友去超市購物的情景。31．句意：Bob和他的朋友想要去爬山。go climbing表示“爬山”。故填climbing。32．句意：他們需要買一些東西。此句是肯定句，用some表示“一些”，any用于否定句或者疑問句。故填some。33．句意：他們現(xiàn)在在超市。根據(jù)地點a supermarket可知，此處指在超市，用介詞at或者in。故填in/at。34．句意：Bob想要買一雙藍色運動鞋。根據(jù)“ a pair of blue sports”可知一雙鞋，shoe用復數(shù)形式。故填shoes。35．句意：Bob對他的朋友說。根據(jù)“Bob wants to buy a pair of blue sports...”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填says。36．句意：黑色帽子很好，只要22元，但是對他來說太小了。根據(jù)“ The black hat is great and it’s only 22 yuan, ... it’s small for him.”可知前后有轉折關系，用but連接。故填but。37．句意：我買了。will后接動詞原形。故填take。38．句意：蘋果太重了。此空為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“some small tomatoes”可知Tony認為蘋果太重了，所以買了小番茄。heavy表示“重的”。故填heavy。39．句意：買一些小番茄怎么樣？How about doing sth表示“做某事怎么樣”。故填buying。40．句意：那是個好主意。idea可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表泛指，且good以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。（每小題1分，共10分）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars can f___41___ the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner t___42___ you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, and ___43___ (complete) new cities are being built. Songdo is a typical city. Every home there will have a telepresence system (遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowing users ___44___ (control) the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. In the city, escalators (自動扶梯) will only move when someone is o___45___ them. Offices and schools will all ___46___ (connect) to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is f___47___ the company Cisco. Actually, technology companies around the world s___48___ as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the ___49___ (world) population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modem to deal with the _____50_____ (come) problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 【答案】41．(f)ind 42．(t)han 43．completely 44．to control 45．(o)n 46．be connected 47．(f)rom 48．(s)uch 49．world’s 50．coming 【導語】本文介紹了智能城市將會來臨，介紹了城市生活將會發(fā)生的變化。41．句意：你想住在一個建筑物為你關燈，自動駕駛汽車可以自己找到最近的停車位的城市嗎？根據(jù)“the nearest parking space themselves?”及首字母可知，這里指可以自己找到最近的停車位的汽車，find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填(f)ind。42．句意：雖然這聽起來離你有點遠，但生活在這樣一個“聰明”的城市可能比你想象的要快。句中的sooner是比較級，因此這里應該是缺少一個比較連詞，than意為“比”。故填(t)han。43．句意：我們生活了幾個世紀的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了巨大變化，全新的城市正在建設中?？蘸蟮?/span>new 是形容詞，這里應該用副詞修飾，complete意為“完整的”，形容詞，其副詞為completely。故填completely。44．句意：那里的每個家庭都將有一個遠程呈現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)，允許用戶控制暖氣和門鎖，參加視頻會議，接受教育、醫(yī)療和政府服務。分析句子結構可知，這里應該用動詞不定式作目的狀語。control意為“控制”。故填to control。45．句意：在城市里，自動扶梯只有在有人在上面時才會移動。這里的them指代文中的escalators (自動扶梯)，因此用介詞on。故填(o)n。46．句意：辦公室和學校都將連接到該系統(tǒng)。這里的主語Offices and schools與動詞connect之間是被動關系，而will又是將來時，所以這里用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；其結構是：will be+動詞的過去分詞。connect意為“連接”，其過去分詞為connected。故填be connected。47．句意：Songdo背后的偉大思想來自思科公司。根據(jù)“the company Cisco.”及首字母可知，這里指這個想法的來源，be from意為“來自于”。故填(f)rom。48．句意：事實上，世界各地的科技公司，如IBM、西門子和微軟，都已經開始涉足這一領域。根據(jù)“IBM, Siemens and Microsoft”可知，這里是舉例說明，因此用such as意為“例如”。故填(s)uch。49．句意：到2050年，全球約75%的人口將居住在城市，因此城市需要更加現(xiàn)代化，以應對未來的問題。空后的 population是名詞，這里需用名詞所有格修飾，world的名詞所有格為world’s。故填world’s。50．句意：到2050年，全球約75%的人口將居住在城市，因此城市需要更加現(xiàn)代化，以應對未來的問題?？蘸蟮?/span>problems是名詞，這里需用形容詞來修飾，coming意為“即將到來的”。故填coming。（2020秋·福建福州·七年級福建省福州第一中學?？计谀?/span>We often buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always takes ___51___(many) time. We ___52___ (usual) have to walk around (四周) for a long time to look for the things we want. Sometimes we have to carry many ___53___ ['hev?] shopping bags. We are always very tired(疲憊的) after we do ___54___ (shop).Now it changes a lot. We can do many things at home, ___55___ we don’t need to go to the shop. We can buy many good and cheap clothes on the Internet(互聯(lián)網). They look nice ___56___ us but don’t cost(花費) much. It seems easy and quick, but it sometimes brings us some problems. For example, my ___57___ ['k?z(?)n] wants a cool coat, but the coat he ___58___ (take) on the Internet is different from what he wants, and the size is too small. You may see many people wear the ___59___ [se?m] clothes in the street. Do you know why?Because they all like ___60___(buy) clothes on the Internet. How interesting! 【答案】51．much 52．usually 53．heavy 54．shopping 55．so 56．on 57．cousin 58．takes 59．same 60．buying 【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了網上購物給我們帶來的便利以及缺點。51．句意：購物總是需要很多時間。time是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾，故填much。52．句意：我們通常要走很長一段時間來尋找我們想要的東西。此句結構完整，此空應填一個副詞，故填usually。53．句意：有時我們不得不提很多沉重的購物袋。根據(jù)音標可知，此空應填heavy表示“沉重的”，形容詞作定語，故填heavy。54．句意：購物后我們總是很累。固定搭配：do shopping“購物”，故填shopping。55．句意：我們可以在家里做很多事情，所以我們不需要去商店。前后文是因果關系，后是果，故填so。56．句意：我們穿起來很好看，但是價錢不貴。固定搭配：sb looks nice on sth“某人穿著某物很好看”，故填on。57．句意：例如，我的表弟想買一件很酷的外套。根據(jù)音標可知，此空應填cousin表示“表弟”，根據(jù)“wants”可知，此空填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填cousin。58．句意：但是他在網上買的外套跟他想要的不一樣。陳述客觀事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱，動詞用三單，故填takes。59．句意：在街上你可以看到很多人都穿同樣的衣服。根據(jù)音標可知，此空應填same表示“相同的”，形容詞作定語，故填same。60．句意：因為他們都喜歡在網上買衣服。like doing sth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填buying。（2021春·七年級?？紗卧獪y試）Do you know an old city ____61____ (call) “Pingyao” in Shanxi? It’s a town with a long history of more than two thousand years. ____62____ (thousand) of people come ___63___ (visit) the old town every year. They want to have a look at the Chinese traditional ___64___ (build) there.The old city is not very large. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them ___65___ (make) of stones (石頭). People all like to go ___66___ (walk) on the stone streets. There are many Chinese-style shops on either side (邊) of the street.Pingyao is a square (方的) city. The city has a wall around it. It’s about 6 kilometres long and 12 metres high. Pingyao is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). You can take buses or trains here. It’s less than two ____67____ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it ___68___ (take) you only one and a half hours ___69___ (get) here. And it _____70_____ (not cost) you too much. 【答案】61．called 62．Thousands 63．to visit 64．buildings 65．are made 66．walking 67．hours’ 68．will take 69．to go 70．won’t cost##doesn’t cost 【分析】本文是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了山西省的古城平遙。61．句意：你知道山西有一個叫“平遙”的古城嗎？此處是過去分詞作后置定語。故填called。62．句意：每年有成千上萬的人來參觀這個古城。根據(jù)空后of提示可知，空處應是thousands，thousands of，成千上萬，固定用法；句首首字母大寫。故填Thousands。63．句意：每年有成千上萬的人來參觀這個古城。根據(jù)句意，空處應是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to visit。64．句意：他們想看看那里的中國傳統(tǒng)建筑?？仗幍脑~在形容詞之后，應是名詞；build，建造，動詞，對應的名詞是building，建筑物；根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式buildings。故填buildings。65．句意：而且大部分都是石頭做成的。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之前是動賓關系，故應用被動語態(tài)；結合句意可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，構成形式為：be done；主語“most of them”是復數(shù)形式，助動詞應用are；make的過去分詞是made。故填are made。66．句意：人們都喜歡在石頭街道上散步。去散步：go walking，固定短語。故填walking。67．句意：從太原坐公共汽車不到兩小時的車程。根據(jù)句意，空處表示“……的”，應用名詞所有格；hour，小時，可數(shù)名詞，因之前有數(shù)詞two修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式hours；以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞變名詞所有格只加’。故填hours’。68．句意：如果你坐火車，到達這里只需要花費你一個半小時。if引導的條件狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句應用一般將來時，構成形式為：will do。故填will take。69．句意：如果你坐火車，到達這里只需要花費你一個半小時。本句為固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.。故填to get。70．句意：而且也不會花你太多錢。根據(jù)句意，句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，否定句應用doesn’t cost；也可用一般將來時，否定形式為won’t cost。won’t cost/doesn’t cost。三、短文首字母填空（2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c___71___, Helen loved to watch cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r___72___ her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasn’t w___73___ to play it with them sometimes. Helen didn’t realize how w___74___ her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l___75___ in her life. 【答案】71．(c)hild 72．(r)efuse 73．(w)illing 74．(w)ise 75．(l)ater 【分析】本文介紹海倫的父母在她小時候就不讓她看動畫片，而是教她下象棋，鍛煉她的大腦。事實證明，這對海倫日后非常有幫助。71．句意：作為一個孩子，海倫喜歡看卡通片。根據(jù)“As a c…, Helen loved to watch cartoons.”可知，兒童都喜歡看動畫片，此前有a修飾，故填(c)hild。72．句意：但是不管她要求看多少次，她的父母都會拒絕她。根據(jù)“But no matter how many times she asked to watch them”可知，父母不讓她看動畫片，refuse“拒絕”，用在would后，使用動詞原形，故填(r)efuse。73．句意：海倫有時還是不愿意和他們一起玩。根據(jù)“Still Helen wasn’t w…to play it with them sometimes.”可知，海倫不愿意跟父母一起玩，be willing to do sth“樂意做某事”，故填(w)illing。74．句意：直到上了高中，海倫才意識到她的父母是多么聰明。根據(jù)“The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful”可知，父母非常明智，用形容詞wise作表語，故填(w)ise。75．句意：當她還是個小女孩的時候，她父母教她下棋后來在她的生活中變得非常有用。根據(jù)“The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l…in her life.”可知，小時候父母的教育在海倫今后的生活中變得很有用，故填(l)ater。（2021·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）High in the mountains of Peru, an ancient city hides in the clouds. The ruins of the city sit on a rides between Machu Picchu (Old Mountain) and Huayna Picchu (Young Mountain). Far below, the Uraubamba River flows through the forest. From below the city is h_____76_____. For nearly 450 years, the w_____77_____ did not know Machu Picchu, the City in the Clouds, was there.Outsiders did not visit Machu Picchu until about 100 years ago. Hiram Bingham, an explorer and a professor from Yale University, was the first to come to the city. Bingham went to Peru to explore in 1909. In 1911, Bingham met Braulio Borda, a man who owned a large farm near Machu Picchu. Borda told Bingham that there were some old b_____78_____ covered by the forest in the mountains near his farm.Traveling on horseback, Bingham went to Borda’s farm. Bingham climbed up to ridge and t_____79_____ to his surprise, were the ruins of a lost city.Bingham returned to the United States to tell o_____80_____ about the City in the Clouds. Yale University and the National Geographic Society gave him money to return to Peru and remove the trees from the ruins.Machu Picchu was built by the Inca. The Inca ruled a powerful empire in South America u_____81_____ the Spanish conquered then in the sixteenth century.Archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was a royal residence built by the Incan king.However, the people of the great Incan city seemed to have d_____82_____. What happened to the people of Machu Picchu? That remains a mystery. Around A．D．1450, Spanish soldiers captured many Incan cities. When the Spanish captured a city, they destroyed the temples. However, the temples at Machu Picchu were not destroyed. One theory is that a s_____83_____ and serious disease killed the people of Machu Picchu. Another theory is that a group of people called the Antis f____84____ the Amazonian jungle attacked and killed the people of the city.Today, Machu Picchu is the most important tourist site in South America. Thousands of tourists visit d_____85_____. Archaeologists worry that too many tourists will damage the site. However, it will be difficult to stop people from visiting the City in the Clouds because the location is so beautiful. 【答案】76．(h)idden 77．(w)orld 78．(b)uildings 79．(t)here 80．(o)thers 81．(u)ntil 82．(d)isappeared 83．(s)udden 84．(f)rom 85．(d)aily 【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了秘魯著名的云中之城馬丘比丘的歷史和相關傳說。76．句意：從下面看，城市是隱蔽的。由系動詞is可以判斷出設空處是形容詞，根據(jù)下文“did not know Machu Picchu, the City in the Clouds, was there”，可知此城鎮(zhèn)是藏在森林中的。結合首字母提示，hidden“隱藏的”符合語境，故填(h)idden。77．句意：在將近450年的時間里，世人都不知道馬丘比丘這個云中之城的存在。句子缺主語，所以推斷是名詞或代詞；因為之前從未有人知道，所以“全世界”都不知道這個城鎮(zhèn)的存在。故填(w)orld。78．句意：博爾達告訴賓漢姆，在他農場附近的山上，有一些古老的建筑被森林覆蓋著。some一些，修飾復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文“the ruins of the city”可以猜測出城市的廢墟就是建筑。結合首字母提示，building“建筑物”符合語境，故填(b)uildings。79．句意：賓漢姆爬上山脊，出乎他的意料，那里是一座失落的城市的廢墟。to his surprise是插入語，不影響句子結構，可以直接忽略，那么不難看出接下來的句子是一個there be句型。故填(t)here。80．句意：賓漢姆回到美國，把云里之城的故事告訴了其他人。分析句子可知，動詞tell后缺賓語，所以此空應該是名詞或代詞；根據(jù)下文“Yale University and the National Geographic Society gave him money to return to Peru and remove the trees from the ruins”可以看出耶魯大學對這些廢墟很感興趣，可知賓漢姆告訴了別人。結合首字母提示，故填(o)thers。81．句意：印加人在南美洲統(tǒng)治著一個強大的帝國，直到16世紀被西班牙人征服?？仗幥昂蠖际蔷渥樱芍丝諡檫B詞；根據(jù)題干“The Inca ruled a powerful empire in South America until the Spanish conquered then in the sixteenth century”，可知是時間狀語從句；結合首字母提示，故填(u)ntil。82．句意：然而，這個偉大的印加城市的人們似乎已經消失了。分析句子可知，have后應該是 done 或者賓語，但后文的兩種猜想都是人口消亡的原因，可知此空應填“消失”的意思。結合首字母提示，故填(d)isappeared。83．句意：一種說法是馬丘比丘人死于一種突然而嚴重的疾病。and表并列，連接的兩個詞詞性需一致，結合and serious可推測空處是形容詞，且這個詞可以修飾 disease“疾病”；結合首字母提示，sudden“突然的”符合語境，故填(s)udden。84．句意：另一種說法是，來自亞馬遜叢林的一群名叫安提斯的人襲擊并殺害了這座城市的居民。分析句子可知，“…the Amazon jungle”作后置定語修飾前面的Antis，又是地域的關系，不難推測應該是“來自亞馬遜叢林的人”。故填(f)rom。85．句意：每天都有成千上萬的游客前來參觀。原句完整，多出的成分放在句尾，應該是做狀語，需用副詞；根據(jù)下文“too many tourists”，可以看出來訪的人很多，所以應該是“每天”都有很多人，故填(d)aily。（2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考三模）Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。)What’s the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts.Jacob Stone, Media DirectorThe end of screenAll types of technology will use v____86____ to control. That is to say, you talk to your device(裝置; 設備) and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the latest smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. I____87____, we will see holograms(全息影像)-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person.Alyssa Tyrone, Creative ManagerConnected to everything and everyoneI think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the m____88____, in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. We’ll be connected to the Internet, too. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to s____89____ our thoughts and feelings with each other directly, even when we’re in different parts of the world.Dev Khan, Digital Product DeveloperNew ways to communicate with friendsAt the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w____90____ reviews and uploading(上傳) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect from all these. I’ll put on a pair of s____91____ glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual(虛擬的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a café in London. I’ll bring together people from my real life and my online friends to have social time together. Even though we’ll all be in d____92____ places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the experience will be completely real. 【答案】86．(v)oices 87．(I)nstead 88．(m)achines 89．(s)hare 90．(w)atching 91．(s)pecial 92．(d)ifferent 【導語】本文介紹了三位專家對社交媒體未來發(fā)展趨勢的推測。86．句意：所有類型的技術都將使用語音進行控制。根據(jù)“That is to say, you talk to your device”可知，設備用語音控制，voice“聲音”符合語境，這里作可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“All types of technology”可知，指不同的聲音，用復數(shù)。故填(v)oices。87．句意：相反，我們將看到真實世界中的全息影像。空處應填副詞修飾整個句子，表示全息影像會取代大屏幕，instead“相反，代替地”符合語境。故填(I)nstead。88．句意：我們將在家里和工作場所與機器相連，比如我們的炊具和計算器。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike our cookers and calculators”和首字母可知，我們會與機器連接上，machine“機器”符合語境，可數(shù)名詞，表示不止一個，用復數(shù)machines。故填(m)achines。89．句意：即使我們身處世界各地，也有可能直接分享我們的想法和感受。share sth with sb“與某人分享某物”，固定搭配，不定式符號“to”后接動詞原形。故填(s)hare。90．句意：目前，我通過喜歡帖子、看評論和上傳照片與社交媒體上的朋友保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w... reviews”可知，是通過點贊和看評論與朋友聯(lián)系，watch“看”符合語境，與“l(fā)iking”并列，作介詞“by”的賓語，用動名詞形式。故填(w)atching。91．句意：我將戴上一副特殊的眼鏡，這將使我能夠在虛擬世界中與朋友見面。根據(jù)“...which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual(虛擬的) worlds.”和首字母可知，這是一幅特殊的眼鏡，special“特殊的”，形容詞作定語。故填(s)pecial。92．句意：即使我們都在不同的地方，我們也會聊天和分享笑話，這樣的體驗將是完全真實的。根據(jù)“Even though we’ll all be in d... places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the experience will be completely real.”可知，即使身處不同的地方，也能與朋友進行真實的交流，different“不同的”符合語境，形容詞作定語。故填(d)ifferent。（2021·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞） Jan puts her time capsule inside a plastic bag and takes it into the garden. She looks up at the night sky and tries to see the stars but the clouds and the light pollution from the town make it i____93____. So she watches a plane fly past to Apsworth airport.She makes a hole in the ground beside the apple tree and puts the time capsule inside. Then she c____94____ covers the hole and looks around her to c____95____ that no one is watching her. The location of the time capsule is a s____96____. Don’t tell anyone.Jan can see the apple tree from her bedroom window and half an hour later she’s looking out of her window down at the tree and the place where she left the time capsule. She tries to i____97____ the scene in the future. “I wonder who’s going to find my time capsule,” she thinks. She looks to her left at the gardens of the other house and then across at the fields and the trees in front of her. “ I wonder w____98____ is going to be here in the future. A shopping centre? A new university? Probably a new runway for the airport,” she thinks as a____99____ plane flies past.She goes to bed and dreams of the future. In the future Jan’s house is in the middle of a big city. There are lots of tall buildings full of lights. She looks up and there are taxis flying in the sky. It’s night but there’s light and colour e____100____.The next morning Jan wakes up five minutes before the alarm clock rings. She r____101____ her dream. “The future is an exciting place,” she thinks as she gets out of bed and looks out the window. The tree is still there. The other houses are still there. She isn’t in the future. She’s in the p____102____ and it’s time to get ready for school.—Taken from The Time Capsule 【答案】93．(i)mpossible 94．(c)arefully 95．(c)heck##(c)onfirm 96．(s)ecret 97．(i)magine 98．(w)hat 99．(a)nother 100．(e)verywhere 101．(r)emembers 102．(p)resent 【分析】本文是The Time Capsule 節(jié)選。文中陳述Jan小心藏好時間膠囊，確認沒人發(fā)現(xiàn)。她看著藏時間膠囊的地方，想象未來的情景；上床睡覺，夢想著未來，第二天醒來，回到現(xiàn)實，該去上學了。93．句意：她抬頭望著夜空，盡力要看到星星，但烏云和城市的光污染使這一切變得不可能。“make it+形容詞”意為“使之……”，可知填形容詞；根據(jù)“the clouds and the light pollution from the town”提示可知此處指“烏云和城市的光污染使她想看到星星變得不可能”；impossible“不可能的”；故填(i)mpossible。94．句意：然后她小心地蓋住洞，環(huán)顧四周，檢查/確認沒有人在監(jiān)視她?？崭裨谥髦^之間，填副詞；根據(jù)“l(fā)ooks around her”和“that no one is watching her”提示可知此處指“她小心地蓋住洞，環(huán)顧四周，檢查/確認沒有人在監(jiān)視她”；carefully“小心地”；故填(c)arefully。95．句意：然后她小心地蓋住洞，環(huán)顧四周，檢查/確認沒有人在監(jiān)視她。此處填動詞原形與to構成不定式；根據(jù)“l(fā)ooks around her”和“that no one is watching her”提示可知此處指“她小心地蓋住洞，環(huán)顧四周，檢查/確認沒有人在監(jiān)視她”；check“檢查”/confirm“確認”；故填(c)heck/(c)onfirm。96．句意：時間機器的位置是個秘密?？崭裨诓欢ü谠~后填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Don’t tell anyone”提示可知此處指“時間機器的位置是個秘密”；secret“秘密”；故填(s)ecret。97．句意：她盡力想象未來的情景。try to do sth“盡力做某事”，可知填動詞原形；根據(jù)“the scene in the future”提示可知此處指“想象未來的情景”；imagine“想象”；故填(i)magine。98．句意：我不知道將來這里會是什么。此處是賓語從句的連接詞，分析句子成分可知此處是從句的主語；根據(jù)“A shopping centre? A new university? Probably a new runway for the airport”提示可知用what，指“不知道將來這里會是什么”；故填(w)hat。99．句意：當另一架飛機飛過時，她思考著。根據(jù)第一段“So she watches a plane fly past to Apsworth airport”可知此處指“另一架飛機”；another“另外的”；故填(a)nother。100．句意：現(xiàn)在是晚上，但到處都是亮光和色彩。此處是句子的狀語，填副詞；根據(jù)“There are lots of tall buildings full of lights”提示可知此處指“到處都是亮光和色彩”；everywhere“到處”；故填(e)verywhere。101．句意：她記得她的夢。此處是句子的謂語填動詞；根據(jù)“The future is an exciting place”提示可知此處指“記得她的夢”；remember“記得”；文章用一般現(xiàn)在時陳述，主語she，謂語動詞用單三形式；故填(r)emembers。102．句意：她在現(xiàn)在，該準備上學了。空格在定冠詞后，填名詞；根據(jù)“She isn’t in the future”提示可知此處指“不在未來，在現(xiàn)在”；present“現(xiàn)在”’；故填(p)resent。

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