2022-2023年人教版英語七年級下冊專項復(fù)習(xí)精講精練：專題01 詞匯&短語復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、重點詞匯&短語分類復(fù)習(xí) 單元重點詞匯重點短語 Unit 1guitar n.吉他 sing v.唱歌 swim v.& n.游泳dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈 draw v.畫chess n.國際象棋 speak v.說（某種語言)；說話join v.參加；加入 club n.俱樂部；社團tell v.講述；告訴 story n.故事；小說write v.寫作；寫字 show n.演出；節(jié)目v.給……看；展示or conj.或者；也不(用于否定句) talk v.& n.說話；交談drum n.鼓 violin n.小提琴also adv.也；而且 people n.人；人們make v.使成為；制造home n.家；活動本部adv.到家；在家today adv.在今天center n.(=centre)中心；中央weekend n.周末teach v.教；講授musician n.音樂家piano n.鋼琴play chess下國際象棋speak English說英語be good at…擅長于……talk to…跟……說play the guitar彈吉他kung fu(中國)功夫join the art/music/swimming club加入藝術(shù)/音樂/游泳俱樂部play the piano/violin/drums 彈鋼琴/拉小提琴 /打鼓be good with…善于應(yīng)付……的；對……有辦法make friends交朋友help (sb.) with sth.在某方面幫助(某人）on the weekend (在）周末 Unit 2up adv.向上dress v.穿衣服n.連衣裙brush v.刷；刷凈n.刷子tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齒shower n.& v.淋浴n.淋浴器（間）usually adv.通常地；一般地forty num.四十never adv.從不；絕不early adv.＆adj.早(的)fifty num.五十job n.工作；職業(yè)work v.& n.工作station n.電（視）臺；車站o'clock adv.(表示整點)……點鐘night n.晚上；夜晚funny adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise v.& n.鍛煉；練習(xí)best adj.最好的adv.最好地；最group n.組；群wow(表示驚奇或敬佩)哇；呀half n.& pron.一半；半數(shù)past prep.晚于；過(時間) adj.過去的quarter n.一刻鐘；四分之一homework n.家庭作業(yè)run v.跑；奔clean v.打掃；弄干凈 adj.干凈的 walk n.& v.行走；步行quickly adv.很快地 either conj.或者adv.也(用在否定詞組后)lot pron.大量；許多sometimes adv.有時taste v.有……的味道；品嘗n.味道；滋味life n.（pl.lives )生活；生命get up起床；站起get dressed穿上衣服take a shower 洗淋浴radio station廣播電臺on weekends (在）周末at night 在晚上from…to…從……到……be late for……遲到half past six 六點半a quarter to seven 七點差一刻do (one’s) homework做作業(yè)take a walk 散步；走一走either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者…… lots of 大量；許多be good for 對……有益 Unit 3train n.火車bus n.公共汽車subway n.地鐵 ride v.騎n.旅程bike n.自行車sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十 hundred num.一百minute n.分鐘far adv.& adj.遠；遠的kilometer(=kilometre)（abbr.km）n.千米；公里new adj.新的；剛出現(xiàn)的every adj.每一；每個by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)drive v.開車car n.小汽車；轎車live v.居?。簧?/span>stop n.車站；停止cross v.橫過；越過river n.河；江many adj.& pron.許多village n.村莊；村鎮(zhèn)between prep.介于……之間bridge n.橋boat n.小船year n.年；歲afraid adj.害怕；畏懼like prep.像；怎么樣villager n.村民leave v.離開；留下dream n.夢想；睡夢v.做夢true adj.真的；符合事實的ropeway n.索道get to到達take the subway 乘地鐵ride a bike 騎自行車every day每天by bike騎自行車from home to school 從家到學(xué)校how far 多遠think of 認為；想起between…and… 在……和……之間come true 實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實have to不得不；必須 Unit 4rule n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章arrive v.到達hall n.大廳；禮堂listen v.聽；傾聽fight n.＆ v.打架；戰(zhàn)斗sorry adj.抱歉的；難過的；惋惜的 outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的 wear v.穿；戴important adj.重要的bring v.帶來；取來quiet adj.安靜的hallway n.走廊；過道uniform n.校服；制服out adv.外出practice v.& n.練習(xí)dish n.碟；盤before prep.& conj.在……以前 adv.以前dirty adj.臟的kitchen n.廚房noisy adj.吵鬧的more adj.& pron.更多（的）relax v.放松；休息read v.讀；閱讀feel v.感受；覺得terrible adj.非常討厭的；可怕的strict adj.嚴格的；嚴厲的remember v.記??；記起follow v.遵循；跟隨luck n.幸運；運氣keep v.保持；保留hair n.頭發(fā)；毛發(fā)learn n.＆ v.學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會New York紐約（be） on time 準時dining hall 餐廳listen to…聽……in class 在課堂上be/arrive late for 做……遲到have to 必須；不得不be quite 安靜go out外出（娛樂）do one’s homework 做作業(yè)do the dishes清洗餐具help sb. (not） to do sth.幫助某人（不）做某事make breakfast 做早飯make one’s bed 鋪床be noisy 吵鬧be strict (with sb.)(對某人）要求嚴格think about 考慮make rules制定規(guī)則 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則keep one’s hair short 留短發(fā)play with sb.和某人一起玩have fun玩得高興 Unit 5panda n.熊貓zoo n.動物園tiger n.老虎elephant n.大象lion n.獅子giraffe n.長頸鹿animal n.動物cute adj.可愛的；機靈的lazy adj.懶散的；懶惰的smart adj.聰明的beautiful adj.美麗的；美好的kind n.種類Australia n.澳大利亞Africa n.非洲south adj.南方的 n.南；南方pet n.寵物leg n.腿cat n.貓sleep v.＆ n. 睡覺koala n.樹袋熊；考拉scary 嚇人的；恐怖的friendly adj.友好的shy adj.羞怯的；靦腆的save v.救;救助flag n.旗；旗幟forget v.忘記；遺忘place n.地點；位置water n.水danger n.危險cut v.砍；切down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下；沿著tree n.樹kill v.殺死；弄死over prep.超過，多于；在……上方Thailand n.泰國Thai adj. & n.泰國(人的）;泰語(的)symbol n.象征ivory n.象牙kind of稍微；有點兒a lot很South Africa 南非so many如此多的black and white黑白相間be/come from來自walk on two legs用兩條腿走all day 整天get lost 迷路lose one's home 失去家園be in (great) danger處于(極大)危險之中cut down 砍倒(be) made of 由……制成的a symbol of 一個……的象征 for a long time 很長時間kill…for…為……而殺死……things made of ivory 象牙制品read a newspaper 看報紙talk on the phone通過電話交談use the computer 使用電腦make soup 做湯wash the dishes 洗餐具go to the movies 看電影eat out出去吃飯make dinner 做晚飯drink tea 喝茶live with sb.和某人一起住Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)make zongzi 包粽子watch… on TV 在電視上看……the night before 前一天夜里host family寄宿家庭read a story to sb.讀故事給某人聽living room 客廳talk show脫口秀study for為……考試而學(xué)習(xí) Unit 6 newspaper n.報紙use v.使用；運用soup n.湯wash v.洗movie n.電影just adv.只是；恰好house n.房子drink v.喝 n.飲料tea n.茶；茶葉tomorrow adv.在明天 n.明天；未來 pool n.游泳池；水池shop v.購物 n.商店supermarket n.超市man n.男人;人race n.競賽study v. & n.學(xué)習(xí)；研究state n.州the United States 美國；美利堅合眾國any adj.任何的;任一的pron.任何；任一child n.兒童(pl.children)other adj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人（或物)wish v.希望young adj.幼小的；年輕的miss v.懷念；思念；錯過delicious adj.可口的；美味的still adv. 還;仍然American adj.美國的；美洲的 n.美國人；美洲人host n.主人；東道主dragon n.龍二、詞形變換 1.sing(v.) →(n.)song 2.swim (v.) →(現(xiàn)在分詞)swimming3.teach (v.) →(n.)teaches 4.tooth (n.) →(復(fù)數(shù))teeth5.forty (num.) →(序數(shù)詞)fortieth 6.run (v.) →(n.)runner→running(現(xiàn)在分詞)7.child (n.) →(復(fù)數(shù))children 8.cross (v.) →(prep.)across9.villager (n.) →(n.)village 10.important (adj.) →(n.)importance11.friendly (adj.) →(n.)friend 12.danger (n.) →(adj.)dangerous→(反義詞.)safe13.young (adj.) →(反義詞.)old 三、題組專練（一）一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．Gina can _________ (唱) English songs.2．I want to ________ (加入) the English club because I like English very much.3．My brother likes reading interesting ________ (故事)．4．Please ________ （展示）me your photo. I want to have a look.5．I don't go to school on the ________ (周末).6．She likes to talk to ________ (人們).二、根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1．Mike can d_________ pictures very well. He often does it after school.2．Anna is from the USA．She can s_________ English.3．My father often eats dinner with us at h_________.4．I have a baseball, and my sister a_________ has a baseball.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．There are some clubs in our school, like English club, ________ (swim) club, etc.2．Mo Yan is good at ________ (write) novels (小說).3．—What about ________ (play) chess with me?—OK.4．Cindy ________ (show) her family photos to me.5．—Can you ________ (dance)? —Sorry, I can't.6．Do you like ________ (watch) basketball games?7．What club do you want to join ?How about ________ (join) us?8．Nie Er is a great Chinese _________ (music).9．Mr. Smith _________ (teach) us English. He is a funny man. We all like him.10．Many _________ (people) watch TV at night every day.11．My mother is busy ________ (make) breakfast for me.12．Lily needs you ________ (help) her with Chinese.四、完成句子1．吉姆想和我的哥哥交朋友。Jim wants to _________ _________ with my brother.2．你能教我拉小提琴嗎？Can you _________ me ________ _________ ________ ________ ?3．他常常幫助我英語。He often ________ me _______ my English.4．我的媽媽善于和孩子們打交道。My mother ________ _________ ________ kids. （二）一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．At the age of _____________ (四十), the writer finishes his fifth novel.2．Mr. Brown is very healthy because he ________ (鍛煉) every day.3．Jenny’s sister wants to look for a _____________ (工作).4．My grandfather takes a ________ (散步) after dinner every day. He thinks it is good for his health.5．Your room is dirty(臟的). Please ________ (清理) it after breakfast.6．Fifteen minutes is one ________. (刻鐘)7．She often finishes(完成) her ____(家庭作業(yè)) on time.8．I have ______（許多）of vegetables every day to keep healthy.9．— Who is our new English teacher? — ______ （或者）this man or that woman.二、根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1．I am free on Sunday so I u________ play chess with my father.2．Mike always gets up at six in the morning so he is n_____________ late for school.3．Your room is dirty(臟的). Please c____ it after breakfast.4．Fifteen minutes is one q____.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．My father wants to buy two _____________ (brush).2．The boy is only 4 years old but he often _____________ (dress) himself in the morning.3．That’s a _____________ (fun) time for breakfast!4．Let's ________ (exercise) today. What about running?5．His brother _____________ (work) at a hospital.四、完成句子1．他們通常在周末踢足球。They usually play soccer _____________ _____________.2．你幾點鐘起床？_____________ _____________ do you _____________ _____________?3．我在7:00吃早飯。I _____________ _____________ at 7:00.4.他在6:45上學(xué)。He goes to school at a ________.5.我在10點半吃午飯。I have lunch at ________.6.里克總是在周末打掃他的房間。Rick always ________ on weekends.7.我通常晚上看半小時電視。I usually watch TV for ________ in the evening.The old people eat ________ vegetables every day. （三）一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．Don’t talk so _________（大聲地）. You should keep quiet in the library.2．Mike is talented in chess, and I guess he will win the chess _________ (比賽).3．He is a _________（了不起的）swimmer.4．I’d like to ________（分享）my experience with you all. 二、根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1．At last, he won first prize in the singing c________.2．Tina is o_________; however, her sister is shy.3．All the students l_________ because of the teacher’s funny joke just now.4．Health is very important. It is n_________ for us to exercise every day. 三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1．Lucy is the _________（thin）of all the girls in her class.2．Please speak more _________（clear）.3．There was a soccer game between Class One and Class Three in our school, and Class Three _________ (win) the game.4．Daniel does sports every day. He can swim as _________(fast) as his brother.5．Please read the English words _________ (clear) so that the teacher can know your problem.6．Don’t argue with your parents. They _________ (true) care about you.7．Jeff studies hard and he always gets good _________ (grade) in exams.8．As the _________ (say) goes, “It’s easier said than done.”9．My cousin Linda is _________（talent）in playing the piano. 四、完成句子1．在英語中，我們說與人分擔一個煩惱就像把它分成兩半。In English, we say that _________ a problem is _________ cutting it in half.2．5G與4G的速度相似嗎?Is the speed of 5G _________ _________ that of 4G?3．實際上，我們從來不會怕任何困難。_________ _________, we are never afraid of any difficulty.（四）一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．Eric gets along well with his sister. He never __________ (打架) with her.2．Molly is a __________ (安靜的) and nice girl.3．Jenny ________ (帶來) her CD player to school every day.4．—Don't ________ music in class. That makes the teacher really unhappy. (聽)—Sorry, I won't. 4．His father is very ________（嚴格的）with him.5.—Can you help me do the ________（碟，盤）? —OK, Mom. 二、根據(jù)首字母提示填空1．I usually l__________ to music on my way home from school.2．Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the d__________ hall.3．—Can you r________ my telephone number?—Yes, I can.4．Your room is d________. Go and clean it.5．Running can help you k________ healthy. 三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．He __________ (have) to talk to his teacher.2．Students mustn’t __________ (talk) in class.3．Don’t __________ (play) soccer on the street (大街).4．My school has a lot of __________ (rule).5．Every day I practice ________ (play) baseball with my sister.6．I have to read books before ________ (go) to bed.7．She always ________ for 10 minutes after doing her homework.(relax)8．Listening to music ________ (relax) me.9．On Sundays I have to go to the farm ________ my parents. (help) （五）一、根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示填空1．— Don’t f________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.— All right, Ms. Lee.2．Library is a good p________ to read books.3．We must s________ animals in danger.4．If people c________ down many trees, animals will lose their homes. 二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Tom’s father is ________ (friend) to us. We like to talk with him.2．Don't forget ________ the windows. (close)3．We must save tigers and not buy things ________ of their fur. (make)4．My brother goes to bed early and ________ very well every night. (sleep)5．Tom ________ (come) from the UK. 三、完成句子1．我想馬上睡個好覺。I want to have a ________ ________ at once.2．我恐怕有點胖了。I’m afraid that I’m ________ _________ fat.3．I like dogs. They are interesting.（改寫句子，句意不變）I like dogs ________ ________ interesting.4．我們知道現(xiàn)在很多野生動物處于極大的危險之中。We know many wild animals are ________ ________ ________ now.5．人類應(yīng)當友好對待世界不同的文化。Humans should ________ ________ to different cultures of the world.6．我們應(yīng)該做些什么來拯救熊貓。We should do something to ________ ________. （六）一、根據(jù)漢語的正確形式填空1．Although you are young, you can ____(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.2．The stay-at-home children ______ (思念) their parents very much.3．It is 9:00 in the evening but Tom is ________ (仍然) working.4．I ____(思念)my grandparents very much. So I want to visit them.5．Zongzi is ____(美味的). Most children love it.6.Let’s ________ (喝) some Chinese tea.7．— Can I ________ (使用) your computer, Mike?— Of course, you can.8．Do you want to go to the movies ____ (明天) evening?9．Students are ______ to draw pictures. (使用電腦)10．It’s ________ (恰好) seven o’clock. Let’s go to school.二、根據(jù)所給單詞適當形式填空1．I wish ________ (take) the plane to Beijing.2．Mrs. King likes ____ in the supermarket.(shop)3．Some ____ are playing football in the park.(child)4．Look! The women ________ (dance) on the square (廣場).5．My father often reads ________ (newspaper) after dinner.6．— Where is your mother, Anna?三、完成句子1．We want to go to the movies tonight.(改為一般疑問句)____you ____ to go to the movies tonight?2．David often wears a white T-shirt. (用now改為現(xiàn)在進行時)David ________ a white T-shirt now.3．They are talking about an exciting TV play. (改為否定句)They ________ about an exciting TV play.

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