2022-2023年人教版英語七年級下冊專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)精講精練：專題07 任務(wù)型閱讀專練（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

七、任務(wù)型閱讀理解專練（一）（2021春·遼寧遼陽·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）第四節(jié)　閱讀表達(dá)　閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。In China, April 3rd in the Chinese lunar calendar (農(nóng)歷) is the Shangsi Festival (上巳節(jié)). Chinese people used to(曾經(jīng)) have their adult ceremony (成人禮) on this day. In ancient(古代) China, girls have a hair-pinning ceremony (笄禮) when they are 15 years old. They wash and comb (梳) their hair and put a pin(簪子) in it. For boys, when they are 20, they cover(蓋住) their hair with a hat to show that they are adults (成人). It is named the capping ceremony (冠禮).Now in China, you are an adult when you are 18 years old. Becoming an adult is an important moment in anyone’s life. It means (意味著) that you’re not a child. You need to take care of problems by yourself.Almost every culture (文化) in the world has this kind of ceremony. In the United States, being 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driver’s license (駕照) at 16, Their parents may buy a second-hand(二手的) car for them as a gift. Girls have “sweet 16” parties for their 16th birthday. These parties let them celebrate(慶祝) their coming of age. They will wear beautiful gowns (禮服) and have a special dance with their father at the party.1．What festival in China is on April 3rd?__________________________________________________________2．How old are the girls when they have hair-pinning ceremony?___________________________________________________________3．Why do the boys in ancient China cover their hair with a hat at the age of 20?___________________________________________________________4．Can the American teenagers get a driver’s license when they are 16 years old?___________________________________________________________5．Who will the American girls dance with at the “sweet 16” party?__________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The Shangsi Festival. 2．15 years old. 3．Because they cover their hair with a hat to show that they are adults. 4．Yes, they can. 5．Their father. 【分析】本文先介紹中國古代的成人禮；其次介紹現(xiàn)在中國的成人禮；最后介紹其他國家也有這類節(jié)日，并詳細(xì)介紹了美國的成人禮。1．根據(jù)原文In China, April 3rd in the Chinese lunar calendar (農(nóng)歷) is the Shangsi Festival (上巳節(jié)).可知上巳節(jié)在農(nóng)歷四月三日，故答案是The Shangsi Festival。2．根據(jù)原文In ancient(古代) China, girls have a hair-pinning ceremony (笄禮) when they are 15 years old.可知古代女孩15歲的時(shí)候會(huì)有笄禮，故答案是15 years old。3．根據(jù)原文For boys, when they are 20, they cover(蓋住) their hair with a hat to show that they are adults (成人)，可知男孩20歲戴帽子是向他人表示他們是成人，故答案是Because they cover their hair with a hat to show that they are adults。4．根據(jù)原文In the United States, being 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driver’s license (駕照) at 16可知在美國16歲就可以有駕照了，故答案是Yes, they can。5．根據(jù)原文They will wear beautiful gowns (禮服) and have a special dance with their father at the party.可知是和父親一起跳，故答案是Their father。（二）（2022春·全國·七年級期中）Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important to us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school. I can also think what to do or how to do things at school,” says Jenny, “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my parents and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life,”How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment（環(huán)境）. Do you think so?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1．How old is Jenny?_____________________________________________________________________2．How far is it from Jenny’s home to school?_____________________________________________________________________3．Does Jenny think breakfast is very important to her?_____________________________________________________________________4．How does Jenny’s father go to work now?_____________________________________________________________________5．What do Jenny and her parents usually do after dinner?_____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．She is thirteen/13 years old. 2．It’s 6 kilometers. 3．Yes, she does. 4．He walks to work now. /He goes to work on foot now. 5．They usually take a walk in the park near their house.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Jenny對于步行的看法。1．根據(jù)“A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much.”可知，珍妮十三歲了。故填She is thirteen/13 years old.2．根據(jù)“My home is 6 kilometers from school.”可知，珍妮家到學(xué)校有6公里。故填It’s 6 kilometers.3．根據(jù)“I think breakfast is very important to us.”可知，本題作肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.4．根據(jù)“Now he walks to work.”可知，珍妮的爸爸走路去上班。故填He walks to work now. /He goes to work on foot now.5．根據(jù)“After dinner, my parents and I usually take a walk in the park near our house.”可知，珍妮和父母晚飯后會(huì)在家附近的公園散步。故填They usually take a walk in the park near their house.（三）（2021秋·江蘇宿遷·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Jerry has a happy family—his parents, his sister and he. They live in a small town, and it is not far from the city. One day, Jerry goes to a shop to buy a new pair of trousers. There are too many people in the shop, so he doesn’t want to try them on (試穿) there. He goes back home and tries on the trousers in his bedroom. They are too long for him and he wants to ask his mother or sister to shorten (剪短) them for him. When he goes to his mother, she is cooking lunch and doesn’t have any time to help him. He goes to his sister, but she is washing clothes and shoes. “The new trousers are too long. Can you help me to shorten them five centimeters (厘米)?” His mother and sister are busy, and they don’t say anything. Jerry goes out to fly kites with his classmates. Jerry’s father is not busy, so he helps his son to shorten the trousers and plays computer games again in the study (書房). When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to Jerry’s bedroom and helps him to shorten the trousers five centimeters, too. But she doesn’t tell her daughter about it and goes out. After an hour, Jerry’s sister remembers (想起) her brother’s trousers. So she goes quietly into the room and also helps her brother to shorten the trousers five centimeters. How will Jerry feel when he wears the trousers next time? Can you guess?Answer the following questions in no more than 9 words (每題答案不超過9個(gè)單詞)1．How many people are there in Jerry’s family?__________________________________________________________2．Why doesn’t Jerry try on the trousers in the shop?__________________________________________________________3．Does Jerry play kites with his classmates?__________________________________________________________4．What does Jerry’s father do before helping Jerry to shorten the trousers?__________________________________________________________5．Are Jerry’s trousers too long or too short for him at last (最后)?__________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．There are four people in his/Jerry’s family./There are four./Four. 2．Because there are too many people there/in the shop. 3．Yes, he does. 4．He plays computer games. 5．Jerry’s trousers are too short (for him)./They are too short (for him)./Too short. 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了杰瑞想要家人幫忙將長了的褲子改短，結(jié)果爸爸、媽媽和姐姐都改了，褲子后來更短了。1．根據(jù)“Jerry has a happy family—his parents, his sister and he.”可知杰瑞家里有四個(gè)人。故填There are four people in his/Jerry’s family./There are four./Four.2．根據(jù)“There are too many people in the shop, so he doesn’t want to try them on there.”可知杰瑞沒有在店里試褲子是因?yàn)榈昀镉泻芏嗳恕９侍?/span>Because there are too many people there/in the shop.3．根據(jù)“Jerry goes out to fly kites with his classmates.”可知杰瑞出去和同學(xué)們放風(fēng)箏了，用肯定回答。故填Yes, he does.4．根據(jù)“Jerry’s father is not busy, so he helps his son to shorten the trousers and plays computer games again in the study.”可知在幫杰瑞剪短褲子之前，杰瑞的爸爸在玩電腦游戲。故填He plays computer games.5．根據(jù)“Jerry’s father is not busy, so he helps his son to shorten the trousers and plays computer games again in the study. When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to Jerry’s bedroom and helps him to shorten the trousers five centimeters, too. ... After an hour, Jerry’s sister remembers her brother’s trousers. So she goes quietly into the room and also helps her brother to shorten the trousers five centimeters.”可知三個(gè)人都將褲子剪短了五厘米，褲子對他來說會(huì)太短。故填Jerry’s trousers are too short (for him)./They are too short (for him)./Too short.（四）（2022春·湖南湘西·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Tina: We have a television, but usually we don’t watch it. Sometimes my father watches it in the evening. For me, I don’t like watching TV. I like reading books in my free time. Jeff: I like watching TV. My brother Mike and my sister Cindy love it, too. I like programs (節(jié)目) about animals, and Mike likes programs about science. So I often fight with Mike about what programs to watch. But Cindy never fights with us, because she likes all programs on TV. Mary: I like watching TV but I don’t watch it on school days. I only watch TV on the weekend, because I don’t have much time to watch TV on school days. My favorite program is on Saturday evening. It starts (開始) at 8:20. It’s very interesting and it helps me to relax. 1．Who sometimes watches TV in Tina’s family?_________________________________________________________2．What do Jeff and Mike often fight about?_________________________________________________________3．Does Mary watch TV on school days?_________________________________________________________4．When does Mary’s favorite program start?_________________________________________________________5．Who doesn’t like watching TV?_________________________________________________________【答案】1．Tina’s father./Her father. 2．Fight about what programs to watch. 3．No, she doesn’t. 4．It starts at 8:20 on Saturday evening. 5．Tina. 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)孩子對電視節(jié)目的喜好情況。1．根據(jù)第一欄“Tina: Sometimes my father watches it in the evening.”可知，Tina的父親有時(shí)候看電視。故填Tina’s father./Her father.2．根據(jù)第二欄“Jeff: So I often fight with Mike about what programs to watch.”可知，Jeff和Mike經(jīng)常為看什么節(jié)目而爭吵。故填Fight about what programs to watch.3．根據(jù)第三欄“Mary: I only watch TV on the weekend, because I don’t have much time to watch TV on school days.”可知，Mary在上學(xué)期間不看電視，所以答案是否定的。故填No, she doesn’t.4．根據(jù)第三欄“Mary: My favorite program is on Saturday evening. It starts (開始) at 8:20.”可知，Mary最喜愛的節(jié)目在星期六晚上8:20開始。故填It starts at 8:20 on Saturday evening.5．根據(jù)第一欄“Tina: For me, I don’t like watching TV.”可知，Tina不喜歡看電視。故填Tina.（五）（2022春·江西贛州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Hi! I’m Jack. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I often play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.1．Do Jack and Mary go to school at the same time?_______________________________2．What does Jack usually have for lunch?_______________________________3．How long does Jack often play basketball after school?_______________________________4．What time does Mary go to bed?_______________________________【答案】1．Yes./Yes, they do. 2．Hamburgers./He usually eats hamburgers./He usually eats hamburgers for lunch. 3．For half an hour./He often plays basketball for half an hour./He often plays basketball for half an hour after school. 4．She goes to bed at nine thirty./At nine thirty. 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Jack和他的妹妹Mary的日常生活。1．根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Then I go to school at eight thirty”和第二段中的“After that, she goes to school at eight thirty”可知，Jack和Mary都是八點(diǎn)半到校，故填Yes./Yes, they do.2．根據(jù)文章第一段中的“For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers”可知，Jack午餐通常吃漢堡包，故填Hamburgers./He usually eats hamburgers./He usually eats hamburgers for lunch.3．根據(jù)文章第一段中的“After school, I often play basketball for half an hour”可知，Jack放學(xué)后打半小時(shí)籃球，故填For half an hour./He often plays basketball for half an hour./He often plays basketball for half an hour after school.4．根據(jù)文章第二段中的“At nine thirty, she goes to bed”可知，Mary九點(diǎn)半睡覺，故填She goes to bed at nine thirty./At nine thirty. （五）（2021春·河北石家莊·七年級校考期中）Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, (A)________ some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed (允許) to dye (染) their hair (B)________ should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings (耳環(huán)), either. Almost all schools required (要求) students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. (C)學(xué)生們一定不能上學(xué)遲到. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate (專心于)on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. (D)They should keep quiet on the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time.1．任務(wù)一：在(A)、(B)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞________； ________2．任務(wù)二：將(C)處畫線句子翻譯成英語________________________________________________________3．任務(wù)三：將(D)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語________________________________________________________4．任務(wù)四：回答下面的問題Why are the students not allowed to have part-time jobs in Japan?________________________________________________________5．任務(wù)四：回答下面的問題What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class?________________________________________________________【答案】1． but and 2．The students mustn't be late for school. 3．在校車上他們應(yīng)該保持安靜。 4．Because they may not concentrate on their study. 5．They must wear sports shoes. 【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了世界各地有很多校規(guī)。例如，在日本和美國，學(xué)生必須穿校服，他們不允許戴耳環(huán)。必須按時(shí)到校等等。1．根據(jù)A lot of school rules are similar around the world, (A)________ some are different.在世界各地許多學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是相似的，但是有一些是不同的?？崭袂昂筠D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以A處用but。The students are not allowed (允許) to dye (染) their hair (B)________ should keep the hair Japanese black color. 學(xué)生不允許染頭發(fā)，要保持頭發(fā)是日本的黑色?？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，故B處應(yīng)該用and，故答案為 (1). but (2). and 。2．根據(jù)這句話的主語是學(xué)生The students；禁止用mustn’t；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，短語be late for做某事遲到。故答案為The students mustn't be late for school. 3．根據(jù) keep quiet保持安靜；on the school bus在校車上。故答案為在校車上他們應(yīng)該保持安靜。4．根據(jù) In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate (專心于)on their study.因?yàn)樽黾媛殞W(xué)生就不會(huì)專心學(xué)習(xí)了。故答案為Because they may not concentrate on their study.5．根據(jù)in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must wear sports shoes in gym class.在莫頓中學(xué)學(xué)生不允許選擇自己的衣服，應(yīng)該穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故答案為They must wear sports shoes.點(diǎn)睛：回答特殊疑問句較為復(fù)雜，要注意問題與回答在形式上的對應(yīng)。1.問目的，一般用for短語，或不定式短語來回答。2.問原因，一般用because of短語或because從句來回答。3.問方式，一般用by doing來回答。4.問世間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)，答語中不要忘了用介詞。5.疑問詞時(shí)what可以用完整句子、名詞或名詞短語、名詞性從句（多為賓語從句）來回答。如：4題的疑問詞是why，用了because來回答；5題疑問詞是what，用了一個(gè)句子來回答。（六）（2022春·七年級?？紗卧獪y試）There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small. People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.No one knows why some parrots can talk. Most other birds cannot. Some people have the idea that parrots can talk because they have big, thick tongues (舌頭). However, there are birds that can talk without big, thick tongues, as well as birds that cannot talk even with big, thick tongues.Parrots do not usually know what they are saying when they talk. They are only copying the sounds they hear. However, they know when to say some words, such as “hello” and “goodbye”.Most parrots come from hot countries, but they are adaptable (有適應(yīng)能力的) and can live anywhere. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。1．Why do people like parrots? ________________________________________________________2．Do the parrots know what they are saying? ________________________________________________________3．How do parrots say most of the words? ________________________________________________________4．What are the reasons that sailors take parrots with them on long trips?①___________________②____________________5．翻譯文中劃線句子。_____________________________________ 【答案】1．Because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk. 2．No, they don’t. 3．By copying the sounds they hear. 4． Parrots are adaptable and can live anywhere. Sailors want someone or something that they can talk with. 5．這就是為什么水手們喜歡在長途航行中帶著鸚鵡的原因之一。【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鸚鵡及其特性。1．根據(jù)“People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.”可知人們喜歡鸚鵡是因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)常有美麗、明亮的顏色，也因?yàn)樗鼈冎械囊恍?huì)說話。故填Because they often have beautiful, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.2．根據(jù)“Parrots do not usually know what they are saying when they talk.”可知鸚鵡通常不知道它們在說什么，用否定回答。故填No, they don’t.3．根據(jù)“They are only copying the sounds they hear.”可知鸚鵡通過模仿它們聽到的聲音來說大部分話。故填By copying the sounds they hear.4．根據(jù)“Most parrots come from hot countries, but they are adaptable and can live anywhere. This is one reason why sailors like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.”可知水手在長途旅行中帶著鸚鵡的原因有兩個(gè)：鸚鵡適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，可以在任何地方生活；水手們想要能和他們交談的人或物。故填Parrots are adaptable and can live anywhere. Sailors want someone or something that they can talk with.5．This“這”；is“是”；one reason“一個(gè)原因”；why“為什么”；sailors“水手”；like to take parrots“喜歡帶著鸚鵡”；with them“和他們一起”；on long trips“在長途旅行中”。故填“這就是為什么水手們喜歡在長途航行中帶著鸚鵡的原因之一。”（七）（2022春·河北石家莊·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.Keep healthyBeing healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.Evening time is family timeThey can’t watch TV or play computer after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends.Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They always show their love and thanks.1—2題完成句子，3題簡略回答問題，4題找出并寫下全文的主題句，5題將劃線句子譯成中文。1．To keep healthy, Tom joins _______________________________.2．Tom’s family usually _______________________________ after dinner.3．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents in the evening?_________________________________4．_______________________________5．_______________________________【答案】1．the school swimming club 2．sit on the sofa and talk 3．Before he goes to bed. 4．There are some rules in his family. 5．他們總是表達(dá)他們的愛和感謝。【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆家里的家規(guī)。1．根據(jù)“Tom is in the school Swimming Club.”可知，湯姆加入了游泳俱樂部。故填the school swimming club。2．根據(jù)“They can’t watch TV or play computer after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，吃過晚飯以后，湯姆一家人通常坐在沙發(fā)上聊天。故填sit on the sofa and talk。3．根據(jù)“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，湯姆在晚上睡覺前對他的父母說“我愛你們”。故填Before he goes to bed.4．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了湯姆家里的家規(guī)，所以第一段中“There are some rules in his family.”可以作為本文主題句。故填There are some rules in his family.5．they“他們”；always“總是”；show“表達(dá)”；their“他們的”； love and thanks“愛和感謝”。故填：他們總是表達(dá)他們的愛和感謝。（八）（2022春·河北石家莊·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成1-5小題。Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house. And in March she grew some vegetables in it. She looked after them very carefully, and when summer came, they looked very nice. One evening Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I will pick them, and then we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son ran into the house and shouted, “Mom, Mom! Come quickly! Some chickens from next door are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables.”Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Brown cried, and the owner（主人）of the chickens was very sorry, but it was too late. Then a few days before Christmas, the owner of the chickens brought a small bag. In it was a beautiful fat chicken, and on it was a piece of paper with the words “Please enjoy your vegetables!”1-2題完成句子；3-4題簡略回答問題；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。1．Mrs. Brown’s house is ________ her small garden.2．________ ate Mrs. Brown’s vegetables.3．How did the owner of the chickens feel when the vegetables were finished? __________________________4．What did the owner of the chickens give Mrs. Brown? __________________________5．__________________________【答案】1．in front of 2．Some chickens##Some chickens from next door 3．She felt very sorry for it.##He felt very sorry for it. 3．A beautiful fat chicken.4．三月份她在（它/花園）里面種了一些蔬菜。【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了布朗夫人在她小花園種的菜被隔壁的雞吃了。后來，在圣誕節(jié)前幾天，雞的主人送給布朗夫人一個(gè)袋子。里面有一只漂亮的肥雞，上面有一張紙，紙條上面寫著“請享用你的蔬菜！”1．根據(jù)第一段中“Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house.”可知，布朗夫人在她的房子后面有一個(gè)小花園，也就是布朗夫人的房子在她的小花園前面。behind對應(yīng)詞in front of，故填in front of。2．根據(jù)第2段中“Some chickens from next door are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables.”可知，（隔壁的）幾只雞吃了布朗夫人的蔬菜。故填Some chickens（from next door）。3．根據(jù)第三段中“the owner（主人）of the chickens was very sorry”可知，蔬菜吃完后，雞的主人感到非常抱歉。故填She/He felt very sorry for it.4．根據(jù)第四段中“Then a few days before Christmas, the owner of the chickens brought a small bag. In it was a beautiful fat chicken, and on it was a piece of paper with the words “Please enjoy your vegetables!””可知，雞的主人給了布朗夫人一只漂亮的肥雞。故填A beautiful fat chicken.5．And“和，而且”，并列連詞，表并列關(guān)系，可不翻譯；“三月份”；she“她”；grew some vegetables “種了一些蔬菜”；in it在（它）里面。故填：三月份她在（它/花園）里面種了一些蔬菜。（九）（2022春·河北保定·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Different students go to school in different ways. It’s not difficult for the students in the city to go to school. Joy always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles from her home to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it is good for her health. Mary and Susan usually go to school by bus. They like talking with their friends on the bus. It’s about ten minutes’ bus ride to school. Paul’s home is near school. It’s about 500 meters. He usually walks to school. It takes him about five minutes.1題完成句子；2、3題做簡略回答；4題找出并寫下文章的主題句；5題將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。1．It takes Joy about fifteen minutes to go to school__________________________________________.3．What do Mary and Susan like to do on the bus?__________________________________________4．How far is it from Paul’s home to school?__________________________________________5．__________________________________________6．__________________________________________【答案】1．by bike##on a bike##on the bike 2．Talk with their friends. 3．About 500 meters.4．Different students go to school in different ways. 5．到學(xué)校大約是10分鐘的乘公共汽車車程。【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同學(xué)生上學(xué)的不同方式。1．由“Joy always rides her bike to school. It’s four miles from her home to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes.”和“It takes Joy about fifteen minutes to go to school...”可知，喬伊總是騎自行車去學(xué)，大約需要花費(fèi)十五分鐘。固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”，“騎車”可用by bike，還可用介詞on，后接不定冠詞a或定冠詞the+bike，作狀語，bike“自行車”，名詞。故填by bike/on a bike/on the bike。2．由“Mary and Susan usually go to school by bus. They like talking with their friends on the bus.”可知，瑪麗和蘇珊喜歡在公共汽車上與朋友聊天。故填Talk with their friends.3．由“Paul’s home is near school. It’s about 500 meters.”可知，保羅的家離學(xué)校大約500米。故填About 500 meters.4．本文通篇介紹了不同學(xué)生使用不同交通工具去上學(xué)。故填Different students go to school in different ways.5．句中不定式to school表示“去學(xué)校”為主語，it為形式主語，is為系動(dòng)詞，介詞about“大約”，后接名詞構(gòu)成介賓短語，作表語，ten miuntes’表示“十分鐘的”，名詞所有格，作定語，修飾名詞短語bus ride表示“乘公共汽車”。故填：到學(xué)校大約是10分鐘的乘公共汽車車程。（十）Tigers live in the forests and they are the kings of the forests. They look like cats, but much bigger than cats. They are very strong. They have “a brown coat with black strips”. They have long tails and the tails are about 80-150 cm long. 4.老虎能跑得很快。They catch small animals as their food. Their favorite animals are deer and boars.Today, the number of the wild tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down many trees so tigers are losing their homes. 5. Some people even kill tigers for their skin. We must stop all these things and save tigers. Because the world without tigers is not a completed(完整的) one.任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1．Where do tigers live?________________________________________________________2．Why is the number of tigers becoming smaller and smaller?________________________________________________________3．What’s the title for this passage?________________________________________________________任務(wù)二：翻譯文中畫線部分。4．________________________________________________________5．________________________________________________________【答案】1．They live in the forests. 2．Because people cut down many trees and some people even kill tigers for their skin. 3．Save Tigers 4．Tigers can run very fast. 5．有些人甚至為了虎皮而殺死老虎。【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了老虎的有關(guān)知識以及老虎的生存現(xiàn)狀，呼吁人們要保護(hù)老虎。1．題意：老虎住在哪里？根據(jù)原文Tigers live in the forests and they are the kings of the forests可知，老虎生活在森林里，它們是森林之王。故答案為They live in the forests.2．題意：為什么老虎的數(shù)量越來越少了？根據(jù)原文People cut down many trees so tigers are losing their homes. Some people even kill tigers for their skin可知，人們砍伐了許多樹木，老虎因此失去了家園，有些人甚至為了虎皮殺死老虎。故答案為Because people cut down many trees and some people even kill tigers for their skin.3．題意：本文的標(biāo)題是什么？通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了老虎的有關(guān)知識以及老虎的生存現(xiàn)狀，呼吁人們要保護(hù)老虎。故答案為Save Tigers。4．tigers老虎，can能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，run跑，動(dòng)詞，very很，fast快，副詞，可修飾動(dòng)詞。故答案為Tigers can run very fast.5．Some people有些人，even甚至，kill殺害，tigers老虎，for their skin為了虎皮。故答案為“有些人甚至為了虎皮而殺死老虎”。（十一）My name’s Jodie King.I’m 12 years old.I’m from the UK.Now I live in China.I’m a student of Yuying Middle School.I go to school from Monday to Friday.①On Saturday and Sunday I have no classes.On Saturday ②我通常做我的家庭作業(yè)。On Sunday I often go to the zoo with my parents.I like elephants very much because they’re clever.But ③我爸爸喜歡熊貓。He thinks they’re beautiful and kind.My mother likes giraffes.④She thinks they’re cute and interesting.So we usually stay in the zoo the whole day and watch them.We often take photos of them.⑤They are our good friends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題1．寫出①句的同義句:On Saturday and Sunday I have no classes._____________________________________________________________________2．把②處的漢語翻譯成英語:_____________________________________________________________________3．把③處的漢語翻譯成英語:_____________________________________________________________________4．把畫線的句子④譯成漢語:_____________________________________________________________________5．文中⑤處They代指:_______________________ _________________________。(用英文回答)【答案】1．I don’t have any classes on weekends. 2．I usually do my homework. 3．My father likes pandas.4．她認(rèn)為它們很可愛,也很有趣。 5． The animals【分析】試題分析：這篇記敘文介紹了“我”（朱迪）的日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況，重點(diǎn)講述了和父母一起去動(dòng)物園的事。1．原句句意：星期六和星期日我沒有課。其同義句為：我周末沒有課。On Saturday and Sunday同義短語是on weekends。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填I have no classes on weekends./I don’t have any classes on weekends.。2．通常usually,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；做我的家庭作業(yè)do my homework；I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞需用原形；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填I usually do my homework.。3．我爸爸my father，單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；喜歡熊貓like pandas；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填My father likes pandas.。4．think認(rèn)為；be cute and interesting可愛而有趣的；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填：她認(rèn)為它們很可愛，也很有趣。5．根據(jù)So we usually stay in the zoo the whole day and watch them. We often take photos of them.⑤They are our good friends.，可知指的是“動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物”，故填(1). The (2). animals。（十二）The shopkeeper of a store is going around the store.(3) He finds a young man by the table. The young man is not working, but smoking. The shopkeeper asks, “How much do you get a week?” “Sixty dollars a week.” The young man is looking at him. The shopkeeper gives sixty dollars to the young man.“Here is your money. Don’t come back here.”(4)The young man takes the money and goes away__He looks happy.The shopkeeper talks to the manager, “Why do you have that young man here ? He doesn’t work, and always smokes.”The manager says, “He doesn’t work in his store. He is here to shop.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題1．What is the young man doing when the shopkeeper is going around the store?_______________________________________________2．Why is the young man in the store?_____________________________________________翻譯文中畫線的句子3．__________________________________________4．__________________________________________請給上面的短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。5．_____________________________________【答案】1．He is smoking 2．He is here to shop 3．在桌旁他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)年輕的人4．那個(gè)年輕的人帶著錢離開了 5．A customer【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)店主在商店看到一個(gè)人在吸煙，以為他是員工，在那里吸煙不工作就把它開除了，后來才知道那個(gè)人是來買東西的。1．根據(jù)文中The shopkeeper of a store is going around the store.(3) He finds a young man by the table. The young man is not working, but smoking.可知，他正在吸煙。故填He is smoking。2．根據(jù)文中He doesn’t work in his store. He is here to shop可知，他來購物。故填He is here to shop。3．He finds a young man by the table. 短語find a young man發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)年輕的人；by the table在桌旁。根據(jù)題意，故填在桌旁他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)年輕的人。4．The young man takes the money and goes away The young man那個(gè)年輕的人；take the money帶著錢；短語go away離開。根據(jù)題意，故填那個(gè)年輕的人帶著錢離開了。5．這篇短文主要講述了店主把來商店買東西的一個(gè)人誤認(rèn)為是店員的故事。故填 A customer。真題在線（一）（2021春·山西呂梁·七年級?？计谥校?/span>Rules are everywhere. When you are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, you must follow some rules. But do you know any rules on a subway? If you take the subway in Taiyuan, you may find these rules.At the station◆ Wait in line before getting on the subway. Stand behind the yellow line.◆ Let the passengers (乘客) get off first. Don’t rush onto the subway.◆ When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the subway. The door is closing. Wait for another one.On the subway◆ No smoking. ◆ 禁止奔跑。◆ No eating & drinking. ◆ Give your seat (座位) to old people, the disabled or women with babies. 1．The passage (文章) is about the rules when you are _______.A．reading at the library B．driving on the road C．taking the subway2．At the station, you must _______.A．rush onto the subwayB．wait in line before getting on the subwayC．get on the subway when there is a “beep” sound3．“No smoking” means (意思是) _______ in Chinese.A．禁止打鬧 B．禁止吸煙 C．禁止攜帶寵物4．_______ need the seats first.A．The old people B．The women C．The students5．Please translate the underlined sentence into English. (請將劃線的句子譯成英語)_____________________________________________【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A5．Don’t run./No running. 【分析】本文主要講述了在太原乘坐地鐵的一些規(guī)則。1．根據(jù)“But do you know any rules on a subway? If you take the subway in Taiyuan, you may find these rules.”可知，文章是一些關(guān)于乘坐地鐵的規(guī)則，故選C。2．根據(jù)“At the station”中的信息“Wait in line before getting on the subway. Stand behind the yellow line.”可知，在上地鐵之前排隊(duì)等候。站在黃線后面。故選B。3．根據(jù)“ No smoking.”以及對應(yīng)其后的標(biāo)志可知，這個(gè)標(biāo)志是“禁止吸煙”，故選B。4．根據(jù)“Give your seat (座位) to old people, the disabled or women with babies.”可知，要給老人、殘疾人或有嬰兒的婦女讓座。故選A。5．禁止奔跑：don’t run./No running.，是祈使句，故填Don’t run./No running. （二）（2021春·河北滄州·七年級?？计谀?/span>Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane,but I don’t like it. An airport (飛機(jī)場) is usually far from the city (城市) . You need to get there early and wait (等待) for hours. And the plane is often late. You can’t buy your favorite food. And it also takes hours to get to the city.I like travelling by train. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can take the next one. You can walk on the train. You can see many interesting things on the way.I also like cars. You don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in the car. But sometimes there are too many cars.Which do you like best, the plane, the train, or the car?1題完成句子；2、3 題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第一段的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。1．Many people like to travel ____________ according to the passage.2．What can you do if (如果) you are late for a train？ _____________________________________________________3．What’s the disadvantage (缺點(diǎn)) of travelling by car?______________________________________________________4．______________________________________________________5．______________________________________________________【答案】1．by plane 2．Take the next one /I can take the next one. 3．Sometimes there are too many cars. 4．Many people like to travel by plane,but I don’t like it. 5．你可以在火車上走動(dòng)。【分析】本文主要介紹了作者對于出去旅行交通方式的看法，并羅列了喜歡和不喜歡的原因。1．根據(jù)“Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane”可知，許多人喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行，故填by plane。2．根據(jù)“When you are late for a train, you can take the next one”可知，當(dāng)你趕不上火車時(shí)，你可以乘下一班，故填Take the next one /I can take the next one.3．根據(jù)“But sometimes there are too many cars”可知，“太多汽車”是開車去旅行的缺點(diǎn)，故填Sometimes there are too many cars.4．根據(jù)“Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane,but I don’t like it.”可知，第一段主要講述了作者不喜歡坐飛機(jī)去旅行的原因，故填Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it.5．you“你”；can“可以”；walk“走動(dòng)”；on the train“在火車上”，故填：你可以在火車上走動(dòng)。（三）（2021春·山西呂梁·七年級?？计谥校┱堥喿x下面短文，按要求完成所有任務(wù)，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。There are lots of rules for Tom. He thinks some of them are good. At home, he must get up early for running. He has to make his bed. At school, he can’t arrive late for class, he can’t run in the hallways and he can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they are good for him. But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. At home, he can’t watch TV on weekends, he has to do his homework first. He must read a book after dinner. He also has to clean his room every week. On schooldays, he has to wear the school uniform and he can’t wear jeans. But he likes jeans because he thinks they are cool. He can’t listen to music in art class. But he thinks listening to music in art class is okay.1．How many school rules does Tom think are okay?____________________________________________________2．What must Tom do after dinner?____________________________________________________3．When does Tom have to wear the school uniform?_____________________________________________________4．Why does Tom like jeans?_____________________________________________________5．請將劃線的句子翻譯為漢語。_____________________________________________________6．Tell us a rule in your life. How do you feel about it? _____________________________________________________【答案】1．3/Three. 2．He must read a book. 3．On schooldays. 4．Because he thinks they are cool. 5．他不能在美術(shù)課上聽音樂。6.I can’t play computer games on schooldays. I think it is okay.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可得分)【分析】本文介紹了Tom的一些家規(guī)和校規(guī)，他認(rèn)為有些規(guī)定很好，有些規(guī)定不好。1．根據(jù)“At school, he can’t arrive late for class, he can’t run in the hallways and he can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they are good for him.”可知，Tom認(rèn)為有三條校規(guī)是好的，故填3/Three.2．根據(jù)“He must read a book after dinner.”可知，晚飯后Tom必須要看書，故填He must read a book.3．根據(jù)“On schooldays, he has to wear the school uniform and he can’t wear jeans.”可知，在上學(xué)的日子，他必須穿校服，故填On schooldays.4．根據(jù)“But he likes jeans because he thinks they are cool.”可知，Tom認(rèn)為牛仔褲很酷，故填Because he thinks they are cool.5．he“他”；can’t“不能”；listen to music“聽音樂”；in art class意為“在美術(shù)課上”。故填：他不能在美術(shù)課上聽音樂。6．本題目屬于自由發(fā)揮，言之有理皆可。寫一則生活中的規(guī)則，并談?wù)搶τ谒母惺?。故?/span>I can’t play computer games on schooldays. I think it is okay.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可得分)（四）（2021春·河北邯鄲·七年級校考期末）閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。Every school has its rules. Most rules are the same. But some are different (不同的). Here are some funny school rules.Japanese rulesMost schools ask the students to wear uniforms. So boys need to wear sports suits and girls have to wear skirts. But in many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the movies in the evening or play video games without permission (允許) from school.Different shoes in the USIn some schools, students must wear indoor shoes in school every day. So the students can’t fall down (摔倒), and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the school clean, too. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖), because it’s hard to clean.No strange hair in the UKStudents can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can wear certain hairstyles (發(fā)型) during the World Cup years. After the World Cup, their teachers will ask them to go to the barber’s (理發(fā)店).1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1．The students can’t go to the movies in the evening in ________________ if they don’t tell their schools.2．Why can’t students eat gum in the US?_____________________________________________________________________3．When can students wear strange hair in the UK?_____________________________________________________________________4．_________________________________________________________________5．___________________________________________________________________【答案】1．many Japanese schools 2．Because it’s hard to clean. 3．During the World Cup. 4．Here are some funny school rules. 5．大部分學(xué)校要求學(xué)生們穿校服。【分析】本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)。1．根據(jù)“But in many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the movies in the evening or play video games without permission (允許) from school”可知，在日本的許多學(xué)校里，沒有學(xué)校的允許，學(xué)生不能在晚上去看電影或者玩電子游戲，故填many Japanese schools。2．根據(jù)“Students can’t eat gum (口香糖), because it’s hard to clean”可知，因?yàn)楹茈y清理，故填Because it’s hard to clean.3．根據(jù)“But the students can wear certain hairstyles (發(fā)型) during the World Cup years”可知，在世界杯期間可以留奇怪的頭發(fā)，故填During the World Cup.4．根據(jù)“Here are some funny school rules”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介紹了一些搞笑的校規(guī)，故填Here are some funny school rules.5．most schools“大部分學(xué)校”；ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”；students“學(xué)生”；wear uniforms“穿校服”，故填：大部分學(xué)校要求學(xué)生們穿校服。（五）（2021春·河北邯鄲·七年級校考期中）Every school has its own（自己的） rules. Most rules are the same. But some are different. And some rules are funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:★Strict Japanese rulesMost Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. Some schools even regulate（規(guī)定）the color of underwear（內(nèi)衣）! Other Japanese schools tell students that they can not go to the movies, leave home at night or play video games at home. ★Different shoes in the USAt some American schools, students must have a pair of indoor（室內(nèi)）shoes at school every day. This can keep the schools clean.★No strange hair in the UKIn some British schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles（發(fā)型）. But the students can wear strange hairstyles during the World Cup years. 1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語；5題找出該短文的主題句并寫在下面相應(yīng)的橫線上。1．Other Japanese schools tell students that they can not ________, leave home at night or play video games at home.2．Why must the students in some US schools wear indoor shoes?______________________________________________3．When can the students wear strange hairstyles in some UK schools?______________________________________________4．______________________________________________5．______________________________________________【答案】1．go to the movies 2．Because this can keep the schools clean. 30．During the World Cup years. 4．在一些英國的校園里，學(xué)生們不能留奇異發(fā)型。 5．Here are some funny school rules.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些國家有趣的校規(guī)。1．根據(jù)“Other Japanese schools tell students that they can not go to the movies, leave home at night or play video games at home”，可知一些日本學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生去看電影，故填go to the movies。2．根據(jù)“This can keep the schools clean”，可知這可以保持校園干凈，故填Because this can keep the schools clean.3．根據(jù)“But the students can wear strange hairstyles during the World Cup years”，可知在舉辦世界杯的年份可以有奇怪的發(fā)型，故填During the World Cup years.4．In some British schools“在一些英國的校園里”；students“學(xué)生”，是主語；can’t“不能”；wear strange hairstyles“留奇異的發(fā)型”。故填：在一些英國的校園里，學(xué)生們不能留奇異發(fā)型。5．通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了一些國家有趣的校規(guī)，可知主題句為“Here are some funny school rules這里有一些有趣的校規(guī)”，故填Here are some funny school rules.（六）（2021春·河北張家口·七年級?？计谥校?/span>New York is a very large city with 8 million (八百萬) people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel by subway (地鐵), bus, taxi and private (私人的) car.The subway runs on the railway lines (軌道線) under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus (公共汽車). It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is not easy because you will probably be driving during the “rush hour”. The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., because it isn’t the “rush hour”.1完成句子，2、3簡略回答問題，4找出并寫下全文的主題句，5將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。）1．完成句子The__________is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.2．Which is the fastest way to get around New York?___________________________________________________3．When is the best time to travel around New York according to this passage? ___________________________________________________4．找出并寫下全文的主題句。___________________________________________________5．將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。___________________________________________________【答案】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了紐約市的幾種出行方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。1．根據(jù)文中“During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work”可知，高峰時(shí)間是人們上下班交通非常擁擠的時(shí)候。故填rush hour。2．根據(jù)文中“Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city”可知，乘地鐵是游覽城市最快的方式。故填Travelling by subway.3．根據(jù)文中“he best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., because it isn’t the “rush hour”.”可知，環(huán)城旅游的最佳時(shí)間是上午9:00到下午4:00。故填From 9 a.m to 4 p.m.4．通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了紐約市的幾種出行方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。故填In New York you can travel by subway, bus, taxi, and private car.5．if“如果”；the traffic“交通”；heavy“擁擠(擁堵、繁忙)”；the taxi“出租車”；will be slow“會(huì)慢”；too“也”，故填：如果交通擁擠(擁堵、繁忙)，出租車也會(huì)很慢。

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