2022-2023年外研版英語七年級下冊專項復習精講精練：專題06 完形填空專練（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?專題06 完形填空專練
（一）

一、完形填空
（2022春·陜西咸陽·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Lucy likes shopping, but she is careless（粗心的）. She often leaves some of her things in shops. One day, Lucy’s mother wants to make ____1____ for supper. “What kind of dumplings do you want to ____2____, Lucy? What about carrots or cabbages?” she asks.
“I like dumplings with cabbages, Mom.” Lucy answers.
“OK! Go and ____3____ some cabbages and mutton（羊肉）, please,” her mother says and gives Lucy 50 yuan.
“OK, Mom,” answers Lucy. Then she runs to the market with the ____4____. There are ____5____ things in the supermarket. Lucy buys some ____6____ and mutton. They are 32 yuan. She pays 50 yuan and then leaves ____7____. Lucy’s mother is happy to see her take all the food back home.
“Great, Lucy! You don’t forget ____8____ this time,” she says. Lucy is happy, too.
“Thank you, Mom. They cost 32 yuan,” Lucy says. Then, she finds that she ____9____ one thing. “Oh, sorry, Mom. I don’t leave the food, but I leave the change（零錢）,” Lucy ____10____.
1．A．dumplings B．rice C．bread D．fish
2．A．pass B．eat C．set D．learn
3．A．move B．cross C．buy D．drink
4．A．book B．food C．money D．pen
5．A．few B．little C．much D．many
6．A．a(chǎn)pples B．cabbages C．bananas D．potatoes
7．A．really B．quickly C．safely D．especially
8．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing
9．A．forgets B．smells C．hits D．invents
10．A．starts B．finishes C．wins D．says

【答案】
1．A????2．B????3．C????4．C????5．D????6．B????7．B????8．A????9．A????10．D

【導語】本文主要講述露西喜歡購物，但是經(jīng)常把一些東西忘記在商店里。一次她幫母親買食物，雖然最后沒有忘記把所有食物都帶回家，但是忘記把找回的零錢帶回家了。
1．句意：一天，露西的媽媽想做餃子做晚餐。
dumplings餃子；rice米飯；bread面包；fish魚。根據(jù)“What kind of dumplings”可知，媽媽想做餃子，故選A。
2．句意：露西，你想吃什么樣的餃子？
pass經(jīng)過；eat吃；set設置；learn學習。根據(jù)“What kind of dumplings do you want to ”可知，想吃什么樣的餃子，故選B。
3．句意：請去買些卷心菜和羊肉。
move移動；cross穿過；buy買；drink喝。根據(jù)“Lucy buys some… and mutton”可知，去買些卷心菜和羊肉，故選C。
4．句意：然后她帶著錢跑到市場。
book書；food食物；money金錢；pen鋼筆。根據(jù)“her mother says and gives Lucy 50 yuan”可知，帶著錢去市場，故選C。
5．句意：超市里有很多東西。
few很少的；little很少的；much許多；many許多。此空修飾復數(shù)名詞things，排除B和C選項，結(jié)合常識可知，超市有很多東西，故選D。
6．句意：露西買了一些卷心菜和羊肉。
apples蘋果；cabbages卷心菜；bananas香蕉；potatoes土豆。根據(jù)“some cabbages and mutton”可知，買一些卷心菜和羊肉，故選B。
7．句意：她付了50元錢，然后快速地離開。
really真正地；quickly快速地；safely安全地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“then leaves”可知，買完東西，迅速地離開了，故選B。
8．句意：你這次沒有忘記任何東西。
anything任何東西；something某樣東西；everything一切；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“You don’t forget”可知，沒有忘記任何東西，否定句應填anything，故選A。
9．句意：然后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她忘記了一件事。
forgets忘記；smells聞；hits擊打；invents發(fā)明。根據(jù)“but I leave the change”可知，露西忘記拿零錢了，故選A。
10．句意：露西說，“哦，對不起，媽媽。我不留下食物，但我留下零錢”。
starts開始；finishes完成；wins贏得；says說。根據(jù)“Oh, sorry, Mom. I don’t leave the food, but I leave the change”可知，這是露西對媽媽說的話，故選D。
(二）
What do you think our life ____11____ like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will ____12____ like a human. You can ask it ____13____ everything for you. It will serve（服務）you twenty-four hours a ____14____ and never rest. It can talk with you when you ____15____ bored. It is a difficult question that you don’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will spend ____16____ time working and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will ____17____ fly freely in the sky ____18____ every car will have wings（翅膀）with it. Robots will ____19____ you to any place you want to visit. ____20____ the cars will be very safe because the robots drive them for you.
11．A．will is B．will be C．will
12．A．dress B．sound C．look
13．A．does B．do C．to do
14．A．day B．week C．month
15．A．let B．have C．get
16．A．less B．fewer C．more
17．A．can B．could C．be able to
18．A．if B．because C．so
19．A．a(chǎn)sk B．take C．tell
20．A．Take B．Takes C．Taking

【答案】
11．B????12．C????13．C????14．A????15．C????16．A????17．C????18．B????19．B????20．C

【導語】本文主要介紹我們未來的生活是什么樣的。
11．句意：你認為我們未來的生活會是什么樣子？
will is表達有誤；will be將來是；will將要。根據(jù)“in the future”（在將來）可知，此處要用一般將來時，結(jié)合“What”（什么）可知，此處填will be，“be like”為固定搭配，意為“像……”。故選B。
12．句意：這個機器人看起來像人。
dress穿衣；sound聽起來；look看起來。上文提到每個家庭都會有一個機器人，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處應該是機器人看起來像人，因此填look，look like意為“看起來像”。故選C。
13．句意：你可以要求它為你做一切。
does做，第三人稱單數(shù)；do動詞原形；to do動詞不定式。根據(jù)“It will serve（服務）you twenty-four hours a…”（它會……二十四小時為你服務。）可知你可以讓它為你做任何事情，ask sb to do sth為固定搭配，意為“讓某人去做某事”。故選C。
14．句意：它會一天二十四小時為你服務并且從不休息。
day天；week周；month月。根據(jù)“twenty-four hours”（二十四小時）可知是一天，所以選day。故選A。
15．句意：當你無聊的時候，它可以和你說話。
let讓；have讓；get變得。根據(jù)“It can talk with you”（它可以和你交談）可知，是當你感到無聊的時候，因此填get，get bored意為“感到無聊”。故選C。
16．句意：人們會花更少的時間工作，有更多的時間旅行。
less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；more更多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文，機器人會一天二十四小時為你服務并且從不休息，可知你將會花更少的時間工作，更多的時間旅游，time為不可數(shù)名詞，因此填less符合題意。故選A。
17．句意：未來的汽車將能夠在空中自由飛行，因為每輛車都會有翅膀。
can會、能；could會、能；be able to能夠。根據(jù)句意可知，未來的汽車將在天空中自由飛翔，空格前有情態(tài)動詞will，所以排除A、B兩項情態(tài)動詞，填be able to符合題意。故選C。
18．句意：未來的汽車將能夠在空中自由飛行，因為每輛車都會有翅膀。
if如果；because因為；so因此。根據(jù)句意，上文是未來的汽車將在天空中自由飛翔，下文是每輛車都有翅膀，兩句之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且后句是前句的原因，應填because。故選B。
19．句意：機器人會帶你去任何你想去的地方。
ask詢問；take帶去；tell告訴。根據(jù)“to any place you want to visit”（去任何你想去的地方）可知是帶你去任何你想去的地方，所以填take，take sb to sp為固定搭配，意為“帶某人去某地”。故選B。
20．句意：乘坐這些汽車將非常安全，因為機器人為你駕駛它們。
Take乘坐，動詞原形；Takes第三人稱單數(shù)；Taking動名詞。分析題干，空格部分作主語，結(jié)合選項可知填動名詞Taking符合題意。故選C。
（三）
In my culture, around mid-December, my family would drive to the supermarket to buy a Christmas tree. We decorate (裝飾) it with lights and ____21____ things. It seems like Christmas to me.
It was finally the ____22____ before Christmas, and not a creature (生物) was moving except our cat. He ____23____ around the Christmas tree that evening. We didn’t see him the rest of the night.
At about midnight, my mother ____24____ from bed to get a glass of water. By accident, we ____25____ her screaming (尖叫) that there was someone in the house. We followed ____26____ out to the living room.
There was ____27____ hiding in the Christmas tree. We could see the branches (樹枝) moving slightly. My father moved towards the ____28____ with a baseball bat in his hand.
____29____, the tree moved again. I saw two small eyes looking out at us from the tree, and I shone the flashlight (手電) at the _____30_____. It was our cat. He climbed the tree and was stuck (粘) _____31_____ two small branches. Before I freed him, I took a picture. Everyone was _____32_____ at what had happened.
The next day, we gave _____33_____ to each other. The biggest laugh came _____34_____ mom opened a special gift from all of us—the _____35_____ of our cat in the Christmas tree.
21．A．others B．a(chǎn)ll C．other D．a(chǎn)nother
22．A．morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．night
23．A．flew B．played C．swam D．fell
24．A．stood up B．got up C．put up D．picked up
25．A．heard B．noticed C．saw D．felt
26．A．Mum B．cat C．Dad D．brother
27．A．nobody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody
28．A．bed B．room C．corner D．tree
29．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Sadly
30．A．baseball B．eyes C．hands D．body
31．A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．by D．a(chǎn)cross
32．A．strange B．a(chǎn)fraid C．interested D．surprised
33．A．cards B．photos C．gifts D．money
34．A．why B．when C．how D．where
35．A．food B．picture C．light D．house

【答案】
21．C????22．D????23．B????24．B????25．A????26．C????27．B????28．D????29．B????30．B????31．A????32．D????33．C????34．B????35．B

【導語】本文主要介紹了在圣誕節(jié)的前一晚，作者媽媽起床發(fā)現(xiàn)圣誕樹上有東西在移動，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是他們家的貓。
21．句意：我們用燈和其他東西裝飾它。
others其他人或物；all全都；other其他的；another另一個?？崭窈笫敲~復數(shù)，用other修飾。故選C。
22．句意：終于到了圣誕節(jié)的前一天晚上，除了我們的貓，沒有任何生物在動。
morning早上；noon正午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根據(jù)“around the Christmas tree that evening. We didn’t see him the rest of the night”可知是圣誕節(jié)的前一天晚上。故選D。
23．句意：那天晚上他在圣誕樹周圍玩耍。
flew飛；played玩；swam游泳；fell掉落。根據(jù)“around the Christmas tree”可知貓在圣誕樹周圍玩。故選B。
24．句意：大約午夜時分，我媽媽起床去拿一杯水。
stood up站起來；got up起床；put up張貼；picked up撿起。根據(jù)“from bed”可知是起床。故選B。
25．句意：我們聽到她尖叫著說房子里有人。
heard聽見；noticed注意到；saw看見；felt感覺。根據(jù)“her screaming”可知是聽到她的尖叫聲。故選A。
26．句意：我們跟著爸爸來到客廳。
Mum媽媽；cat貓；Dad爸爸；brother兄弟。根據(jù)“My father moved towards”可知是跟著作者爸爸。故選C。
27．句意：有人躲在圣誕樹里。
nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“hiding in the Christmas tree”可知是有人躲在圣誕樹里。故選B。
28．句意：我父親手里拿著一個棒球棍向樹走去。
bed床；room房間；corner角落；tree樹。根據(jù)“My father moved towards”可知是朝著圣誕樹走去。故選D。
29．句意：突然，樹又動了。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然；luckily幸運地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“the tree moved again”可知樹突然又動了。故選B。
30．句意：我用手電筒照眼睛。
baseball棒球；eyes眼睛；hands手；body身體。根據(jù)“I saw two small eyes looking out at us from the tree”可知是用手電筒照他的眼睛。故選B。
31．句意：他爬上了樹，被夾在兩根小樹枝之間。
between在兩者之間；among在多者之間；by通過；across穿過。根據(jù)“stuck...two small branches”可知是粘在兩根樹枝之間。故選A。
32．句意：所有人都對所發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。
strange奇怪的；afraid害怕的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“at what had happened”可知他們以為圣誕樹上有人，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是他們的貓，所以他們很驚訝。故選D。
33．句意：第二天，我們互相送了禮物。
cards卡片；photos照片；gifts禮物；money錢。根據(jù)“we gave...to each other.”可知是圣誕節(jié)當天會互送禮物。故選C。
34．句意：當媽媽打開一份來自我們的特別的禮物時，最大的笑聲出現(xiàn)了——我們的貓在圣誕樹上的照片。
why為什么；when當；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“mom opened a special gift”可知是當媽媽打開禮物時。故選B。
35．句意：當媽媽打開一份來自我們的特別的禮物時，最大的笑聲出現(xiàn)了——我們的貓在圣誕樹上的照片。
food食物；picture圖片；light光；house房子。根據(jù)“I took a picture”可知是貓在圣誕樹上的照片。故選B。
（四）
Many students like talking about the future world. Today is Sunday. Mike and Peter ____36____ go to school. Listen! They are talking about the life ____37____ in the room.
“____38____ will the world be like?” Peter asks. “I think that the world will be a ____39____ place to live in. And we will ____40____ machines and robots at home. They will help us do lots of ____41____,” says Mike.
“The robots will help ____42____ cook dinner, clean the houses and ____43____ old people. I think there will be a kind of medicine (藥) ____44____ it can make us live more than 100 years,” Peter says.
“What will you do then?” asks Mike.
“Then I will ______45______ my great－grandchildren (曾孫) to the moon,” says Peter.
“The moon? I will go to the Mars (火星) with my wife,” says Mike.
36．A．a(chǎn)ren’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
37．A．in the future B．a(chǎn)t the moment C．in the past D．last week
38．A．When B．Why C．What D．How
39．A．bad B．difficult C．good D．well
40．A．be B．have C．has D．a(chǎn)re
41．A．work B．works C．job D．thing
42．A．them B．us C．we D．they
43．A．looks for B．look for C．look like D．look after
44．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so
45．A．use B．bring C．take D．get

【答案】
36．D????37．A????38．C????39．C????40．B????41．A????42．B????43．D????44．A????45．C

【導語】本文主要講述了邁克和彼得對未來的暢想。
36．句意：邁克和彼得不上學。
aren’t不是，復數(shù)；isn’t不是，單數(shù)；doesn’t否定助動詞，單數(shù)；don’t否定助動詞，復數(shù)。主語“Mike and Peter”是兩個人，且“go to school”是一個動詞短語，因此這里應用助動詞的否定復數(shù)形式。故選D。
37．句意：聽？他們正在房間里談論未來的生活。
in the future在將來；at the moment此刻；in the past在過去；last week上周。根據(jù)下文的描述“I think that the world will be a … place to live in. And we will … machines and robots at home.”可知他們兩個人是在談論未來的生活。故選A。
38．句意：世界將會是什么樣子?
When什么時候；Why為什么；What什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)下文的描述“I think that the world will be a … place to live in.”可知此處應是問這個世界將來會是什么樣子的，因此疑問詞用What。故選C。
39．句意：我認為這個世界將會是一個居住的好地方。
bad壞的；difficult困難的；good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞。根據(jù)下文的描述“machines and robots at home”可知，以后家里將會有機器人來幫助做事情，所以這個世界應是一個居住的好地方，設空處修飾后面的名詞“place”，因此用good。故選C。
40．句意：我們家里會有機器和機器人。
be是，動詞原形；have有，動詞原形；has有，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，復數(shù)形式。設空處前面有助動詞“will”，因此這里應用動詞原形，再結(jié)合句意，可知此處表達的是“有”。故選B。
41．句意：他們會幫助我們做很多工作。
work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；works工作，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；job工作，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；thing事情，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。設空處前面有“l(fā)ots of”修飾，所以這里應用不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復數(shù)，因此只有A選項符合題意。故選A。
42．句意：機器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人。
them他們，人稱代詞賓格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；they他們，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)“The robots will help … cook dinner,”設空處前面有動詞“help”，因此這里應用人稱代詞的賓格形式，結(jié)合句意是機器人將幫助我們做飯。故選B。
43．句意：機器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人。
looks for尋找，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；look for尋找，動詞原形；look like看起來像……；look after照顧。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞“old people”，可知這里應是說機器人幫助我們照顧老人。故選D。
44．句意：我認為將會有一種藥，它可以幫助我們活到100多歲。
and和，并列連詞，表示承接關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；because因為，表示原因；so因此、所以，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“I think there will be a kind of medicine (藥) … it can make us live more than 100 years,”結(jié)合句意，可知前后句之間是順承關(guān)系，因此應用and連接。故選A。
45．句意：“然后我將帶我的曾孫們?nèi)ピ虑?，”彼得說。
use使用；bring帶來；take帶走；get得到。根據(jù)““Then I will … my great－grandchildren (曾孫) to the moon,” says Peter.”結(jié)合語境，可知這里彼得是說他會帶著他的曾孫去月球，take sb. to sp.“帶某人去某地”。故選C。
（五）
Sydney is not the capital of Australia (澳大利亞), but it’s the biggest and most famous city. It’s a ____46____ city, only about 200 years old. And about four ____47____ people live there. That’s about one fifth (五分之一) of the population (人口) of the whole ____48____.
Sydney is a ____49____ city. The climate (氣候) there is very good. It’s not too cold in winter ____50____ too hot in summer. The sky is ____51____ blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all ____52____ the world go to Sydney on holiday. Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful ____53____ in the world. It has many tall and modern ____54____. Sydney is famous for ____55____ seas and harbours (港口). It has many bays and beautiful ____56____. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, but also very??____57____. Many ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to ____58____ countries.
The people living in Sydney have a(n) ____59____ lifestyle. They often say, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not ____60____, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
46．A．big B．small C．young D．far
47．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．millions
48．A．town B．country C．city D．place
49．A．bad B．heavy C．beautiful D．sick
50．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．with
51．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．seldom
52．A．in B．on C．over D．of
53．A．capitals B．countries C．towns D．cities
54．A．buildings B．roads C．museums D．gardens
55．A．it B．its C．it’s D．its’
56．A．hills B．rivers C．mountains D．beaches
57．A．quiet B．busy C．new D．long
58．A．other B．others C．the other D．a(chǎn)nother
59．A．hard B．difficult C．sad D．easy
60．A．playing B．working C．play D．work

【答案】
46．C????47．A????48．B????49．C????50．B????51．C????52．C????53．D????54．A????55．B????56．D????57．B????58．A????59．D????60．B

【導語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的城市——悉尼，文中對它的人文地理方面進行了介紹。
46．句意：它是一個年輕的城市，僅僅大約200年。
big大的；small小的；young年輕的；far遠的。根據(jù)下文“only about 200 years old.”可知這里是說年輕的城市。故選C。
47．句意：大約有400萬人住在那里。
million百萬；thousand千；hundred百；millions百萬。根據(jù)第一句“Sydney is...but it’s the biggest and most famous city.”和常識可知悉尼大約有400萬人口，前面有具體數(shù)字，million應用單數(shù)。故選A。
48．句意：人口大約占全國人口的五分之一。
town城鎮(zhèn)；country國家；city城市；place地方。根據(jù)文中“That’s about one fifth of the population of the whole”可知，這里是說人口占整個國家人口的五分之一。故選B。
49．句意：悉尼是一個漂亮的城市。
bad壞的；heavy重的；beautiful漂亮的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“ The climate(氣候) there is very good.”可知此處說悉尼是好的地方。故選C。
50．句意：它冬天不太冷，夏天不太熱。
and和；or或者；but但是；with和。此句是否定句，表并列關(guān)系，用or連接。故選B。
51．句意：天空通常是藍色的。
sometimes有時候；never絕不，從不；usually通常；seldom很少。根據(jù)上文“The climate （氣候）there is very good... not too hot in summer”可知，悉尼的氣候非常好，所以天空通常是藍色的。故選C。
52．句意：每年，很多來自全世界的人度假都去悉尼。
in在……里；on在……上；over在……上；of……的。all over the world表示“全世界”。故選C。
53．句意：很多人認為悉尼是世界上最漂亮的城市之一。
capitals首都；countries國家；towns城鎮(zhèn)；cities城市。根據(jù)Sydney可知悉尼是一個城市。故選D。
54．句意：悉尼有許多高大而且現(xiàn)代化的建筑物。
buildings建筑物；roads公路；museums博物館；gardens花園。根據(jù)下文“Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.”可知悉尼是一個漂亮的城市，所以有很多高大而現(xiàn)代化的建筑物。故選A。
55．句意：悉尼以它的海和港口而聞名。
it它；its它的；it’s它是；its’錯誤形式。此空修飾名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選B。
56．句意：它有許多海灣和美麗的海灘。
hills山；rivers河；mountains山脈；beaches沙灘。根據(jù)上文“Sydney is famous for its seas and harbours.”可知，悉尼以大海和海灣而聞名，說明它有許多美麗的海灘。故選D。
57．句意：悉尼港不僅美麗，而且非常繁忙。
quiet安靜的；busy忙的；new新的；long長的。根據(jù)下文“Many ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.”可知，悉尼港非常繁忙。故選B。
58．句意：很多船運載木材、小麥和肉從悉尼到其他國家。
other其他的；other其他的人或物；the other一定范圍內(nèi)的另一個；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一個。此處表泛指，修飾名詞復數(shù)，用other。故選A。
59．句意：生活在悉尼的人們有一種輕松的生活方式。
hard困難的；difficult難的；sad悲傷的；easy容易的，輕松的。根據(jù)下文“Don’t worry...No hurry.”可知，人們生活很輕松。故選D。
60．句意：當他們不在工作時，他們喜愛在海灘度過快樂時光，享受生活。
playing玩，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；working工作，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；play玩，動詞原形；work工作，動詞原形。根據(jù)“...they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.”可知不工作的時候可以去游玩，空前有are，此空用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。
（六）
Jackson is a 13-year-old boy from Germany. Now he is studying in a middle school in Changsha. His father works in a Michelin-starred restaurant. His mother is an English teacher in his school. She can speak English very ____61____.
Jackson ____62____ Changsha is one of the happiest cities he has ever lived in. People here is very ____63____, and the life here is comfortable and convenient. The family have travelled ____64____ places in Hunan, such as Changde, ____65____, and Western Hunan. They like ____66____ pictures when they travel. They enjoy the beautiful scenery(風景) and cultural heritages(文化遺產(chǎn)) of Hunan province. During the Chinese New Year, they ____67____ take part in many activities with local people. The community(社區(qū)) invites folk(民間的) artists to teach them ____68____ to make sugar paintings and sugar-coated fruit, and to paint opera masks. Students and children love the activities very much. Jackson learned ____69____ shadow play(皮影戲) from a master.
He likes Hunan cuisine(菜肴), _____70_____. Some of them are really spicy, but he likes eating them. He always shares his life moments with his grandparents in Germany.
61．A．good B．well C．better
62．A．says B．speaks C．talks
63．A．bad B．poor C．friendly
64．A．a(chǎn) lot B．a(chǎn) lot of C．a(chǎn) lots of
65．A．Guilin B．Wuhan C．Zhangjiajie
66．A．take B．takes C．to take
67．A．can B．can’t C．must
68．A．what B．how C．why
69．A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．to
70．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either

【答案】
61．B????62．A????63．C????64．B????65．C????66．C????67．A????68．B????69．A????70．A

【導語】本文主要介紹了一名來自德國的13歲男孩杰克遜，在湖南的幸福生活。
61．句意：她英語說得很好。
good好的；well好；better更好的。分析題干，可知設空處部分修飾“speak”，且空格前有“very”，因此選副詞well。故選B。
62．句意：杰克遜說，長沙是他生活過的最幸福的城市之一。
says說話，強調(diào)內(nèi)容；speaks說，強調(diào)方式或者語言；talks談論。結(jié)合語境可知，杰克遜說長沙是他所居住過的最幸福的城市之一，該空后是說的內(nèi)容，因此選says。故選A。
63．句意：這里的人很友好。
bad壞的；poor貧窮的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Changsha is one of the happiest cities he has ever lived in.”（長沙是他所居住過的最幸福的城市之一。）可知這里的人很友好。故選C。
64．句意：這家人在湖南旅行過很多地方，比如常德、張家界和湘西。
a lot非常；a lot of許多；a lots of用法錯誤。結(jié)合“such as Changde, …, and Western Hunan.”（如常德……和湖南西部。）可知他們一家在湖南旅行過很多地方，places為名詞復數(shù)，因此選a lot of。故選B。
65．句意：這家人在湖南旅行過很多地方，比如常德、張家界和湘西。
Guilin桂林；Wuhan武漢；Zhangjiajie張家界。根據(jù)上文，這家人在湖南去過很多地方，結(jié)合選項和常識可知張家界是湖南的。故選C。
66．句意：他們旅行時喜歡拍照。
take拍照，動詞原形；takes 第三人稱單數(shù)；to take動詞不定式。like to do sth為固定搭配，意為“喜歡做其事”。故選C。
67．句意：在中國新年期間，他們可以和當?shù)厝艘黄饏⒓釉S多活動。
can能、可以；can’t不能；must必須。結(jié)合“The community（社區(qū)） invites folk（民間的） artists to teach them...”可知，春節(jié)期間，他們可以和當?shù)厝艘黄饏⒓釉S多活動，因此選can。故選A。
68．句意：社區(qū)邀請民間藝術(shù)家教他們?nèi)绾沃谱魈钱嫼吞且滤?，以及如何畫歌劇面具?br /> what什么；how如何；why為什么。結(jié)合teach them（教他們）可推測，此處是社區(qū)邀請民間藝術(shù)家教他們?nèi)绾沃谱魈钱嫼吞且滤?，因此選how符合題意。故選B。
69．句意：杰克遜從一位大師那里學習了皮影戲。
about關(guān)于；from從；to 到。根據(jù)“from a master”可知是向大師學習皮影戲，因此選about，learn about為固定搭配，意為“學習”。故選A。
70．句意：他也喜歡湘菜。
too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中；either也，常用于否定句句末。根據(jù)“Some of them are really spicy, but he likes eating them.”可知他也喜歡湘菜，位于是肯定句的句末，因此選too。故選A。
（七）
Would you like to buy some flowers? I want to tell you about a new ____71____ shop. It is in Beijing. But it is different from others ____72____ there are no shopkeepers(營業(yè)員) in the shop. The flower shop is the first of ____73____ kind in China. If people come to the shop and buy some flowers, they always ____74____ products through WeChat(微信) or Alipay(支付寶). When they have questions about the flowers, they can take ____75____ of the flowers. And then they can ____76____ some information about the flowers on the Internet. Who has the ____77____ idea first? His name is Wang. He is a college(大學) student. He likes reading books very much. He hopes it ____78____ him little time to tell people about flowers. He says, “Most people like shopping in a free environment(環(huán)境). They don’t like the ____79____ to run after them.” He doesn’t think people will steal(偷) the flowers. Now lots of young people visit the flower shop every day. It is really a good place to buy flowers and enjoy ____80____ time. Do you want to visit the flower shop some day?
71．A．sports B．clothes C．flower D．food
72．A．before B．because C．when D．if
73．A．it B．you C．its D．your
74．A．go over B．wait for C．think of D．pay for
75．A．photos B．prices C．sizes D．colours
76．A．turn on B．search for C．worry about D．put away
77．A．old B．boring C．new D．dangerous
78．A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs
79．A．robots B．machines C．students D．shopkeepers
80．A．busy B．free C．hard D．light

【答案】
71．C????72．B????73．C????74．D????75．A????76．B????77．C????78．A????79．D????80．B

【導語】本文講述了北京一家新開的花店與其他花店不同，因為店里沒有店主。這家花店是中國第一家此類花店。
71．句意：我想告訴你一家新開的花店。
sports運動；cothes衣服；fower花；food食物。根據(jù)“Would you like to buy some flowers?” 可知，是一家新開的花店。故選C。
72．句意：但它與其他花店不同，因為店里沒有店主。
before在……之前；because因為；when當……的時候；if如果。原文“there are no shopkeepers(營業(yè)員) in the shop. ”是前文“But it is different from others”的原因，可知這里用because表原因。故選B。
73．句意：這家花店是中國第一家此類花店。
it它；you你；its它的；your你的。根據(jù)主語“The flower shop”可知這里用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾“kind”。故選C。
74．句意：如果人們來店里買一些花，他們總是通過微信或支付寶為產(chǎn)品買單。
go over仔細檢查；wait for等待；think of認為；pay for支付。根據(jù)“products through WeChat (微信) or Alipay (支付寶)”可以通過微信或支付寶為產(chǎn)品買單，故“pay for”符合句意。故選D。
75．當他們對花有疑問時，他們可以拍下花的照片。
photos照片；prices價格；sizes尺寸；colours顏色。根據(jù)句意及“take… of ”可知此處用take photos of“給……拍照”。故選A。
76．句意：然后他們可以在網(wǎng)上搜索花的一些信息。
turn on打開；search for搜尋；worry about擔心；put away把……放好。根據(jù)“some information about the flowers on the lnternet ”可知，是在網(wǎng)上搜索花的一些信息。故選B。
77．句意：誰先有這個新想法？
old老的；boring無聊的；new新的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“The flower shop is the first of…kind in China”可知，誰先有這個新想法。故選C。
78．句意：他希望花很少的時間告訴人們關(guān)于花的事情。
takes花費；spends花費；pays支付；costs花費。根據(jù)主語和“l(fā)ittle time”以及“to tell people about flowers ”可知用it takes sb. some time to do sth.“花費某人多少時間去做某事”符合題干。故選A。
79．句意：他們不喜歡店主跟著他們。
robots機器人；machines機器；students學生；shopkeepers店主。根據(jù)“Most people like shopping in a free environment (環(huán)境).”及語境可知，人們不喜歡店主跟著他們。故選D。
80．句意：這真的是一個買花和享受自由時間的好地方。
busy繁忙的；free自由的，免費的；hard艱辛的；light輕的。根據(jù)“Most people like shopping in a free environment (環(huán)境).”和“Now lots of young people visit the flower shop every day.”及語境可知，此處指享受自由時間的好地方。故選B。
（八）
閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Usually I spend the weekend at home. But this time, I’m going to have a very ____81____ weekend. Because I’m going to have a trip with my friends in Qingdao.
On Saturday morning, I’m going to ____82____ some places of interest such as May Fourth Square, Qingdao Catholic Church and Qingdao Guest House. I’m quite ____83____ having a visit in these places, because I’m ____84____ interested in places with a long history. I’m going to Golden Sand Beach on Saturday afternoon. I’m going to have a ____85____ on the beach. I’ll cook and have lunch there. It’ll be great ____86____ for me.
On the morning of the second day, I’m going to watch a basketball match. I will ____87____ for my favourite basketball player Li Gen. I’m really a big ____88____ of him. On Sunday afternoon, I’m going to do some shopping and buy some presents for my family. I’m going to enjoy ____89____ during the trip. And I’m sure it is going to be a(n) ____90____ weekend. I really can’t wait to go there.
81．A．different B．of C．during D．a(chǎn)bout
82．A．collect B．visit C．hope D．watch
83．A．hearing from B．looking for C．waiting for D．looking forward to
84．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．sometimes
85．A．festival B．concert C．plan D．picnic
86．A．fun B．start C．term D．luck
87．A．win B．teach C．cheer D．find
88．A．player B．team C．star D．fan
89．A．me B．myself C．my D．mine
90．A．fantastic B．traditional C．careful D．expensive

【答案】
81．A????82．B????83．D????84．A????85．D????86．A????87．C????88．D????89．B????90．A

【導語】本文主要講述我在青島的度假計劃。
81．句意：但這一次，我要過一個完全不同的周末。
different不同的；of……的；during在……期間；about關(guān)于。這里是修飾名詞weekend，根據(jù)前面的very“很，非常”，可修飾形容詞或副詞，因此這里是用形容詞修飾名詞。故選A。
82．句意：星期六上午，我要去參觀一些名勝，如五四廣場、青島天主教堂和青島招待所。
collect收集；visit參觀，拜訪；hope希望；watch觀看。根據(jù)后面的“some places of interest such as May Fourth Square, Qingdao Catholic Church and Qingdao??Guest??House”可知是參觀名勝，visit符合題意。故選B。
83．句意：我非常期待參觀這些地方，因為我總是對歷史悠久的地方感興趣。
hearing from收到某人的來信；looking for尋找；waiting for等待；looking forward to期待，盼望。根據(jù)上文“I’m going to … some places of interest ”可知我打算參觀一些名勝，所以是期待參觀這些地方。故選D。
84．句意：我非常期待參觀這些地方，因為我總是對歷史悠久的地方感興趣。
always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從來不；sometimes有時候。根據(jù)上文“ I’m quite …h(huán)aving a visit in these places,”可知我很期待參觀這些地方，因此這里表示我總是感興趣。故選A。
85．句意：我打算在海灘上野餐。
festival節(jié)日；concert音樂會；plan計劃；picnic野餐，野炊。根據(jù)后文“l(fā) cook and have lunch there”可知我要在那兒做飯并就餐，因此這里是表示打算在海灘上野餐。故選D。
86．句意：這對我來說會很有趣。
fun樂趣；start開始；term學期；luck運氣。根據(jù)語境和選詞，結(jié)合生活常識，可知在海灘上野炊對我來說具有極大的樂趣。故選A。
87．句意：我會為我最喜歡的籃球運動員李根加油。
win贏得，獲得； teach教；cheer歡呼；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“for my favourite basketball player Li Gen.”可知是為我最喜歡的籃球運動員李根喝彩加油，短語cheer for是“為……歡呼，喝彩；給……加油”。故選C。
88．句意：我是他的超級粉絲。
player運動員；team隊伍；star明星；fan迷，粉絲。根據(jù)“my favourite basketball player Li Gen”可知這里表示李根是我最愛的籃球運動員，因此我是球員李根的球迷。故選D。
89．句意：我要好好享受這次旅行。
me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配enjoy myself表示“過得愉快，玩的開心”。故選B。
90．句意：我相信這將是一個美妙的周末。
fantastic 極好的，精彩的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；careful，認真的，細心的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知這是一個極好的周末。故選A。
（九）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其序號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
In the USA, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the ____91____ Sunday in May. On that day ____92____ give their mother cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ____93____ to celebrate Mother’s Day is ____94____ your mother a day off (休息一天). Let her have a good rest ____95____ other members of the family do the housework.
Many families begin Mother’s Day ____96____ breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mom ____97____ more as they go into ____98____ and get ready for her favorite meal. ____99____ the food is cooked, they keep everything nice on a plate. They don’t forget _____100_____ the bottle with only one flower _____101_____ the plate. Then dad and children carry the plate to mom’s bedroom carefully.
Many families _____102_____ mom to her favorite restaurant for _____103_____. It is a good day _____104_____ your mom have a rest and let her _____105_____ what a wonderful family she has.
91．A．first B．second C．third D．two
92．A．father B．student C．children D．boys
93．A．ways B．cards C．children D．mothers
94．A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives
95．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．while D．on
96．A．with B．to C．of D．for
97．A．to sleep B．sleeping C．slept D．sleep
98．A．the bedroom B．the dining room
C．the kitchen D．the classroom
99．A．Before B．After C．On D．Ago
100．A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts
101．A．on B．in C．to D．with
102．A．bring B．put C．take D．give
103．A．a(chǎn) flower B．a(chǎn) good rest C．a(chǎn) meal D．a(chǎn) present
104．A．to let B．to take C．let D．keep
105．A．to see B．see C．look D．look at

【答案】
91．B????92．C????93．A????94．B????95．C????96．A????97．D????98．C????99．B????100．B????101．A????102．C????103．C????104．A????105．B

【導語】本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)，有很多方式可以慶祝母親節(jié)。
91．句意：在美國，母親節(jié)是五月的第二個星期天。
first第一；second第二；third第三；two兩個。根據(jù)常識可知，母親節(jié)在五月的第二個周日，用序數(shù)詞。故選B。
92．句意：在那一天，孩子們送給母親卡片、禮物和鮮花。
father父親；student學生；children孩子；boys男孩。根據(jù)“give their mother”可知是孩子給他們的母親禮物。故選C。
93．句意：慶祝母親節(jié)的最佳方式之一是給母親放一天假。
ways方式；cards卡片；children孩子；mothers媽媽。根據(jù)“One of the best...to celebrate Mother’s Day”可知此處指慶祝母親節(jié)的方式。故選A。
94．句意：慶祝母親節(jié)的最佳方式之一是給母親放一天假。
give給，動詞原形；to give動詞不定式；giving動名詞；gives動詞單三。根據(jù)“One of the best...to celebrate Mother’s Day”可知此處用動詞不定式作表語。故選B。
95．句意：讓她好好休息，讓其他家庭成員做家務。
after在……之后；before在……之前；while然而；on在上面。根據(jù)“Let her have a good rest...other members of the family do the housework”可知此處表示對比，用while。故選C。
96．句意：許多家庭以在床上吃早餐開始母親節(jié)。
with和；to到；of……的；for為了。根據(jù)“begin Mother’s Day...breakfast in bed”可知是以在床上吃早飯開始，用介詞with。故選A。
97．句意：通常，爸爸和孩子們會讓媽媽睡得更多，因為他們會走進廚房，為她最喜歡的飯菜做準備。
to sleep睡覺，動詞不定式；sleeping動名詞；slept動詞過去式；sleep動詞原形。let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”。故選D。
98．句意：通常，爸爸和孩子們會讓媽媽睡得更多，因為他們會走進廚房，為她最喜歡的飯菜做準備。
the bedroom臥室；the dining room餐廳；the kitchen廚房；the classroom教室。根據(jù)“get ready for her favorite meal.”可知是在廚房準備飯菜。故選C。
99．句意：食物煮熟后，他們把所有好吃的東西都放在盤子里。
before在……之前；after在……之后；on在上面；ago之前。根據(jù)“the food is cooked, they keep everything nice on a plate”可知是食物煮好之后，把東西放在盤子里。故選B。
100．句意：他們不會忘記把只有一朵花的瓶子放在盤子里。
put放，動詞原形；to put動詞不定式；putting動名詞；puts動詞單三。forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”，還未做。故選B。
101．句意：他們不會忘記把只有一朵花的瓶子放在盤子里。
on在上面；in在里面；to到；with和。on the plate“在盤子里”。故選A。
102．句意：許多家庭會帶媽媽去她最喜歡的餐廳吃飯。
bring帶來；put放；take帶走；give給。根據(jù)“mom to her favorite restaurant”可知是帶她去餐廳。故選C。
103．句意：許多家庭會帶媽媽去她最喜歡的餐廳吃飯。
a flower花；a good rest好好休息；a meal一頓飯；a present一個禮物。根據(jù)“mom to her favorite restaurant”可知帶她去餐廳吃放。故選C。
104．句意：這是一個讓你媽媽休息的好日子，讓她看到她有一個多么美好的家庭。
to let讓，動詞不定式；to take帶走，動詞不定式；let動詞原形；keep保持。根據(jù)“a good day...your mom have a rest and let her...”可知是讓媽媽休息，且此處用動詞不定式作定語，修飾名詞day。故選A。
105．句意：這是一個讓你媽媽休息的好日子，讓她看到她有一個多么美好的家庭。
to see看見，動詞不定式；see看，動詞原形；look看；look at看……。let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，此處強調(diào)結(jié)果，用see。故選B。
（十）
A letter to myself in the future
Dear Wang Mei,
Do you still remember writing this letter? It was 2023 and you were only 13 years old then. When you open and ___106___ this letter, perhaps it’s already 2035. As your younger self, I am curious as to what job you are doing.
When you were 13 years old, you were changing your dream job almost every week. Just last week, you dreamed of ___107___ a live streamer(在線主播). You wanted to make ___108___ while playing computer games. But this week, you changed your ___109___. You developed a crush(迷戀) on football. You said you wanted to become a ___110___. Many of your friends said you really had a gift for playing football. You were also very interested ___111___ astronomy(天文學) at that time. Your dad supported you to be an astronomer. Your mom, however, said the dream was unrealistic(不切實際的). I don’t know who’s right. Perhaps you know the answer.
I am now working very hard at school, so I believe you should have found a good job by now. Maybe in the future, ___112___ will not be so important because Elon Musk, the world-famous engineer, said he had already invented a chip that is able to input knowledge directly into ___113___ brains. For the time being, however, I believe learning is still important. If you are now enjoying lots of success, you should ___114___ thank me for having worked so hard to get you there!
Has anybody invented a time machine yet? If so, I hope you will travel back and chat with me face-to-face. I want to know if there _____115_____ any more disasters in the future. If there are, I could prepare myself for them and also warn everybody around me.
Best wishes.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Wang Mei
106．A．to read B．read C．reading D．reads
107．A．being B．is C．to be D．a(chǎn)re
108．A．food B．notes C．money D．plans
109．A．clothes B．houses C．trains D．mind
110．A．basketballer B．footballer C．volleyballer D．baseballer
111．A．of B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．in
112．A．studying B．studies C．studied D．study
113．A．peoples B．people C．people’s D．peoples’
114．A．really B．real C．true D．reality
115．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．will be

【答案】
106．B????107．A????108．C????109．D????110．B????111．D????112．A????113．C????114．A????115．D

【導語】本文主要講述了作者王梅寫給未來自己的一封信。
106．句意：當你打開并且讀這封信的時候，或許已經(jīng)到了2035年。
to read閱讀，動詞不定式；read閱讀，動詞原形；reading閱讀，動名詞；reads閱讀，三單形式。根據(jù)“open and”可知，用動詞原形。故選B。
107．句意：僅僅是在上周，你夢想著成為一名在線主播。
being成為；is是；to be成為；are是。根據(jù)空前是介詞of，其后動詞需要用動詞的ing形式。故選A。
108．句意：你想在玩電腦游戲的時候賺錢。
food食物；notes筆記；money錢；plans計劃。根據(jù)“wanted to make”可知，此處是make money，表示“賺錢”。故選C。
109．句意：但是這周你改變了主意。
clothes衣服；houses房子；trains火車；mind主意。根據(jù)“a live streamer…You developed a crush(迷戀) on football.”可知，先是夢想成為在線主播，后來迷上了足球，因此是指改變主意。故選D。
110．句意：你說你想成為一名足球運動員。
basketballer籃球運動員；footballer足球運動員；volleyballer排球運動員；baseballer棒球運動員。根據(jù)下句“Many of your friends said you really had a gift for playing football.”可知，朋友們認為你具備足球的天賦，因此是想成為足球運動員。故選B。
111．句意：你在那時也對天文學感興趣。
of……的；on在上面；at在；in在里面?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zbe interested in表示“對……感興趣”，應用介詞in。故選D。
112．句意：將來學習將不是非常重要的……。
studying學習，動名詞；studies學習，三單形式；studied學習，過去式；study學習，原形。本句缺少主語，需用動名詞形式studying作主語。故選A。
113．句意：他已經(jīng)發(fā)明了一種芯片，能夠直接把知識植入人們的大腦里。
peoples民族；people人們；people’s人們的；peoples’ 民族的。此處使用名詞所有格，作定語修飾名詞brain，根據(jù)“input knowledge directly into”可知，把知識植入人們的大腦中。故選C。
114．句意：如果你現(xiàn)在正享受著巨大的成功，你真的應該感謝我如此努力地工作讓你到達那里！
really真地，副詞；real真的，形容詞；true真的；reality現(xiàn)實。句中thank是實義動詞，應使用副詞對其修飾。故選A。
115．句意：我想知道將來是否會有更多的災難。
is是，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，主語是第一、三人稱復數(shù)和第二人稱；am是，主語是I；will be將會是。根據(jù)“in the future”可知，需要用一般將來時。故選D。
真題在線
（一）
（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋頭) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.
It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to ____116____. However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years ____117____ more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (圖像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one ____118____ why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm.
Tiger-head shoes have many ____119____. Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs ____120____ spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子).
Hu was born ____121____ a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said.
But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a ____122____ pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the ____123____ were??embroidered (刺繡) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She ____124____ collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.
Hu often goes collecting ____125____ September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”
116．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out
117．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying
118．A．chance B．process C．possibility D．reason
119．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes
120．A．show B．include C．share D．copy
121．A．into B．from C．of D．a(chǎn)t
122．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny
123．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures
124．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly
125．A．in B．between C．from D．a(chǎn)mong

【答案】
116．A????117．C????118．D????119．D????120．B????121．A????122．C????123．C????124．A????125．B

【分析】本文介紹了中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)虎頭鞋的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和傳承情況，講述了河南人胡樹青為保護虎頭鞋文化所做的努力。
116．句意：直到大約30年前，這種鞋才開始消失。
die out消亡；come out出版；go out出去；take out取出。根據(jù)下文“Hu Shuqing…h(huán)as spent many years collect more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes”，可知虎頭鞋逐漸消失了，故選A。
117．句意：然而，來自河南51歲的胡樹青多年來收集了一萬多雙這種鞋。
making制作；designing設計；collecting收集；buying買。根據(jù)下文“Hu often goes collecting _____ September and December.”，可知都是收集來的，故選C。
118．句意：這也是為什么我們現(xiàn)在還能看到這雙鞋的原因之一。
chance機會；process過程；possibility可能性；reason理由。why為什么，表因果；根據(jù)“why the shoes can still be seen now”，可知reason符合語境，故選D。
119．句意：虎頭鞋有很多種形狀。
prices價格；sizes尺碼；materials材料；shapes形狀。根據(jù)下文提到的“frogs or peacocks…spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知虎頭鞋有多種形狀，故選D。
120．句意：有些人把老虎頭的圖案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的圖案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。
show展示；include包括；share分享；copy復制。根據(jù)下文的列舉“spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知ACD三項不合句意，故選B。
121．句意：胡出生于一個剪紙世家。
into進入；from從；of……的；at在，表示時刻或小地點。be born into出生于，固定搭配，故選A。
122．句意：但是她收集鞋子的愛好直到2000年才開始，當時她在一次春節(jié)集市上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一雙漂亮的鞋子。
new新的；large大的；beautiful美麗的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)下文“From that day on, she has collected the shoes”，可知鞋子很漂亮，故選C。
123．句意：這個鞋子上的老虎形象是根據(jù)剪紙圖案繡的。
feet腳；paper紙；shoes鞋；pictures圖畫/照片。根據(jù)上文“when she found a beautiful pair at a Spring Festival fair”，可知是虎頭鞋，故選C。
124．句意：她首先在自己的家鄉(xiāng)收集，然后在河北和山東等其他省份收集。
first首先；often經(jīng)常；mainly主要地；hardly幾乎不。then然后，表示順承關(guān)系，可知后面三項不合句意，故選A。
125．句意：胡經(jīng)常在9月和12月去收集。
in在……里面；between在……兩者之間；from從；among在……中間，用于三者及以上。根據(jù)下文“September and December”，可知是兩個月份，故選B。
（二）
（2019·廣西柳州·中考真題）Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday __126__.
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to ___127___ his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the __128__. It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will __129__ the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, __130__ they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown ___131___. Besides, they want to be volunteers and ____132____ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with??___133___Australian family. __134__ does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English __135__ .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
126．A．hotels B．plans C．tickets
127．A．watch B．smell C．feel
128．A．singers B．writers C．players
129．A．get B．lose C．give
130．A．but B．or C．so
131．A．happy B．clean C．wide
132．A．bring B．help C．leave
133．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n
134．A．Why B．When C．Where
135．A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly

【答案】
126．B????127．A????128．C????129．A????130．C????131．B????132．B????133．C????134．A????135．A

【分析】文章大意：暑假就要到了，林濤和他的同學王海、張梅正在制定他們的假期計劃。本文分別介紹了他們各自的計劃。
126．句意：林濤和他的同學王海、張梅正在制定他們的假期計劃。
考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. hotels旅館；B. plans計劃；C. tickets票。根據(jù)上文Summer holiday is coming. 暑假要來了，以及下文提到他們各自的打算，所以此處應指的是制定暑假計劃，故答案選B。
127．句意：林濤是一個足球迷。所以他打算去看他最喜歡的足球隊比賽。
考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. watch觀看；B. smell聞、嗅；C. feel感覺。根據(jù)上文Lin Tao is a football fan.林濤是一個足球迷，以及后面的his favourite football team play他最喜歡的足球隊比賽，可知應是去觀看，故答案選A。
128．句意：他將穿上隊服，為隊員們加油。
考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. singers歌手；B. writers作家；C. players運動員。根據(jù)語境He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 　　3　　.他將穿上隊服為…加油，可知應該是為隊員加油，故答案選C。
129．句意：他希望他的球隊能取得最好的分數(shù)，贏得比賽。
考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. get取得、得到；B. lose丟失；C. give給。根據(jù)后面的win the match.贏得比賽，可知應該是取得最好的分數(shù)，get the best score取得最好的分數(shù)，故答案選A。
130．句意：公園里有很多垃圾，所以他們打算去收集它。
考查連詞辨析及語境理解。A. but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B. or或者，表示選擇或并列；C. so因此、所以，表示因果關(guān)系，引出結(jié)果。根據(jù)There's a lot of litter in the park, 　　5　　 they're going to collect it. 公園里有很多垃圾，…他們打算去收集它。可知前后表示因果關(guān)系，故答案選C。
131．句意：他們希望做些什么使他們的家鄉(xiāng)干凈。
考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. happy開心的；B. clean干凈的；C. wide寬的。根據(jù)上文提到他們打算去撿垃圾，結(jié)合They hope to do something to make their hometown 　　6　　.可知應是他們希望做些什么使他們的家鄉(xiāng)干凈，故答案選B。
132．句意：此外，他們想成為志愿者，幫助農(nóng)民做一些農(nóng)活。
考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. bring帶來；B. help幫助；C. leave離開。根據(jù)they want to be volunteers and 　　7　　 farmers with some farm work. 他們想成為志愿者，推知后面應該是幫助農(nóng)民做一些農(nóng)活，故答案選B。
133．句意：張梅將去國外參加夏令營，她將和一個澳大利亞家庭住在一起。
考查冠詞辨析及語境理解。A. the特指；B. a一，泛指，用于首字母是輔音音素前；C. an一個，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前。根據(jù)Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 　　8　　Australian family. 張梅將去國外參加夏令營，她將和一個澳大利亞家庭住在一起?？芍颂幈硎痉褐福褹ustralian的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以用an修飾，故答案選C。
134．句意：為什么她打算這么做?
考查疑問詞辨析及語境理解。A. Why為什么；B. When何時；C. Where哪兒。根據(jù)下文Because she wants…因為她想…，可知此處應該是問為什么，故答案選A。
135．句意：因為她想快速地提高她的英語口語。
考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安靜地；C. loudly大聲地。根據(jù)Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因為她想提高她的英語口語，可知應該是快速地提高口語，故答案選A。
【點睛】解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項，選出正確答案。如，第1小題，根據(jù)上文Summer holiday is coming. 暑假要來了，以及下文提到他們各自的打算，所以此處應指的是制定暑假計劃，故答案選B。第9小題，根據(jù)下文Because she wants…因為她想…，可知此處應該是問為什么，故答案選A。
（三）
（2019·湖南益陽·中考真題）Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her___136___, Kevin.
"We started walking around the countryside," ___137___ Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even ___138___ winter. My first ___139___was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I ___140___the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much ____141____. I think it would be a really good idea to ___142___ other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."
Cindy’s father, Kevin is really ___143___ of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. ___144___ now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not ____145____ for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."
136．A．father B．friend C．teacher
137．A．speaks B．says C．talks
138．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t
139．A．run B．change C．walk
140．A．joined B．left C．a(chǎn)ttended
141．A．richer B．healthier C．shorter
142．A．need B．order C．encourage
143．A．kind B．a(chǎn)fraid C．proud
144．A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Easily
145．A．difficult B．easy C．important

【答案】
136．A????137．B????138．A????139．C????140．A????141．B????142．C????143．C????144．A????145．B

【分析】本文是記敘文。敘述了Cindy和她父親的運動經(jīng)歷和一些關(guān)于運動的觀點。鼓勵更多的孩子加入到運動隊伍中。
136．考查名詞和語境辨析。句意：從那時起，她和父親加入了運動俱樂部。A. father父親； B. friend朋友；C. teacher老師。根據(jù)第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父親，故選A。
137．考查動詞辨析。句意：辛迪說，我們開始圍繞村莊散步。A. speaks講，后面跟某種語言，是及物動詞；B. says說，后面跟講話的內(nèi)容；C. talks談話，交談。前面是辛迪說的內(nèi)容，所以用says，故選B。
138．考查介詞辨析。句意：在我們房子周圍有很多路，我們一年到頭可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in在……（月份、季節(jié)或者年）； B. on 在具體某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某時刻。表示在冬季用介詞in，故選A。
139．考查名詞和語境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是2千米遠。A. run跑步；B. change零錢；C. walk散步。上文提到父親建議每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故選C。
140．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我加入運動俱樂部后，變得越來越精力充沛。A. joined參加(某一組織)；B. left離開；C. attended出席，參加會議、活動。根據(jù)后面的sports club運動俱樂部可知，用動詞join加入，故選A。
141．考查形容詞比較級和語境。句意：散步使我更健康了。A. richer更富有；B. healthier更健康；C. shorter更矮。根據(jù)上一句自從我參加運動俱樂部后，變得越來越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，故選B。
142．考查動詞和語境辨析。句意：我認為鼓勵像我一樣年齡的孩子運動實在是好主意，因為如今很多孩子變得肥胖。A. need需要；B. order命令；C. encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)常識可知應該是：鼓勵更多孩子進行運動，故選C。
143．考查名詞和語境辨析。辛迪的父親Kevin的確以她關(guān)于散步的看法而自豪。A. kind善良的； B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的，驕傲的。根據(jù)下文她父親的語言可知，感到驕傲，故選C。
144．考查形容詞和語境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于電視節(jié)目和電腦游戲。A. Unluckily不幸地，遺憾的；B. Happily快樂地；C. Easily容易地。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，她的父親認為這是一種遺憾，故選A。
145．考查形容詞和語境辨析。句意：對他們來說，外出運動不太容易。A. difficult困難的； B. easy容易的； C. important重要的。前一句提到孩子們經(jīng)常被電視和游戲吸引，可知讓他們出去是不容易的，故選B。
（四）
（2019·甘肅定西·中考真題）Lucy and Matt's mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were___146___last Monday evening. Mum ___147___and said, "I___148___ do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad
___149___your dinner.""Oh no! "said Matt, "Dad ___150___cook !" The family ___151___some food in the kitchen cupboards. They found some onion, potatoes and____152____. "What can we make with these? " asked Matt. "I’m very ___153___! I think I could eat a horse!" Then Lucy said, "I know! We can make ___154___ ." Matt was not happy. He said "I don’t like soup. I want pasta and meatballs!" "Sorry, Matt, "Dad said. "We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs. We ____155____ have these vegetables to eat for dinner. " Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the ____156____of them sat down and started Eating.
Lucy asked Matt, "So, ____157____do you think of it?" "It’s fantastic! I ____158____it! " Matt answered "Can I have ____159____bowl of soup, please? "____160____they all laughed. What an able cook Dad is!
146．A．a(chǎn)t home B．in a zoo C．on a farm D．in a restaurant
147．A．phoned B．came C．a(chǎn)rrived D．left
148．A．had to B．have to C．didn't have to D．don't have to
149．A．to eat B．to buy C．to make D．to finish
150．A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
151．A．look for B．looked for C．is looking for D．have looked
152．A．a(chǎn)pples B．meat C．carrots D．fish
153．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hungry
154．A．soup B．salad C．meatballs D．hamburgers
155．A．hardly B．only C．still D．even
156．A．two B．three C．four D．five
157．A．what B．how C．why D．when
158．A．don't care about B．hate C．love D．can’t stand
159．A．other B．the other C．others D．a(chǎn)nother
160．A．Or B．But C．And D．Because

【答案】
146．A????147．A????148．B????149．C????150．D????151．B????152．C????153．D????154．A????155．B????156．B????157．A????158．C????159．D????160．C

【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述露西和馬特的媽媽上班，沒有時間做飯，讓他們的爸爸做飯，之前他們認為他們的爸爸不會做飯，但是后來爸爸做了湯，他們都認為這個湯很可口，他們很喜歡爸爸做的飯。
146．句意“上個周一晚上，孩子們和他們的爸爸在家”。A.在家；B.在動物園；C.在農(nóng)場；D.在飯店。根據(jù)"I　　3　　?do?some?more?work?here?at?the?hospital.?Ask?Dad　　4　　your?dinner."可知，媽媽還在醫(yī)院工作，媽媽讓爸爸在家做飯，故選A。
147．句意“媽媽打電話說：我不得不在醫(yī)院做更多的工作，讓你們的爸爸為你們做晚餐”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.打電話；B.來；C.到達；D.離開。根據(jù)I___3___?do?some?more?work?here?at?the?hospital可知，媽媽還在醫(yī)院，所以媽媽打電話，故選A。
148．句意“媽媽打電話說：我不得不在醫(yī)院做更多的工作，讓你們的爸爸為你們做晚餐”。本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子可知，是直接引語，以及根據(jù)ask可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且表示“不得不”，have to不得不；don’t have to不必，故選B。
149．句意“媽媽打電話說：我不得不在醫(yī)院做更多的工作，讓你們的爸爸為你們做晚餐”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.吃；B.買；C.制作；D.完成。根據(jù)"Oh?no!?"said?Matt,?"Dad?___5___cook?!"可知，表示“讓爸爸為你們做飯”，故選C。
150．句意“馬特說：不，爸爸不會做飯”。本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.不能；B.禁止；C.不需要；D.不能。不會。根據(jù)文章可知，媽媽讓爸爸做飯，根據(jù)Oh?no!可知，表示“爸爸不會做飯”，故選D。
151．句意“一家人在廚房的碗柜里尋找一些食物”。本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般過去時；C.現(xiàn)在進行時；D.現(xiàn)在完成時，且look for后接賓語。根據(jù)全文可知，用一般過去時，故選B。
152．句意“他們找到了一些洋蔥、土豆和胡蘿卜”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.蘋果；B.肉；C.胡蘿卜；D.魚。根據(jù)We?___10___?have?these?vegetables?to?eat?for?dinner“我們晚飯只能吃這些蔬菜了”可知，空處應填蔬菜，故選C。
153．句意“我非常餓，我認為我能吃一匹馬”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.疲憊的；B.振奮的；C.悲傷的；D.饑餓的。根據(jù)I?think?I?could eat a horse?“我能吃一匹馬”可知，表示“他很餓”，故選D。
154．句意“我們可以做湯”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.湯；B.沙拉；C.肉丸；D.漢堡包。根據(jù)He?said "I don’t like?soup“我不喜歡湯”可知，露西說我們可以做湯，故選A。
155．句意“今晚我們僅僅能吃這些蔬菜”。A.幾乎不；B.僅僅；C.仍然；D.甚至。根據(jù)We?haven’t?got?any pasta or meatballs“我們沒有意大利面和肉丸”可知，今晚我們僅僅能吃這些蔬菜，故選B。
156．句意“然后他們?nèi)齻€人坐下開始吃飯”。本題考查數(shù)詞辨析。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。根據(jù)文章可知，媽媽不在家，只有爸爸、露西和馬特在家，所以是三個人，故選B。
157．句意“露西問馬特：你認為它怎么樣？”。本題考查疑問詞辨析。A.什么；B.如何（問方式）；C.為什么（問原因）；D.什么時候（問時間）。根據(jù)It’s?fantastic!?I?___13___it!可知，問“你認為這個湯怎么樣？”，用what do you think of it，故選A。
158．句意“它很好，我很愛它”。本題考查動詞以及動詞短語辨析。A.不在乎；B.憎恨；C.愛；D.無法忍受。根據(jù)Its?fantastic可知，我很愛它，故選C。
159．句意“我可以再吃一碗嗎？”。A.其他的，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；B.兩者中另一個；C.其他的，后不接名詞；D.另一個，后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后bowl以及句意可知，譯為“另一碗”，且無范圍，用another，故選D。
160．句意“他們都笑了”。本題考查連詞辨析。A.否則，或者；B.但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）；C.和（表示并列和順承）；D.因為（引導原因狀語從句）。根據(jù)文意可知，馬特要再吃一碗，我們都笑了，表示順承，故選C。
【點睛】做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。
（五）
（2017·山東聊城·中考真題）A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy ___161___. He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so ___162___ that he ran to his son, took away his hammer (錘子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boy's ___163___ as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried ___164___ but his father didn't care at all.
When the father calmed down, he took his son to the ___165___ as soon as he could. Although the
doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to ___166___ the fingers from both of the boy's hands
in the end.
When the boy ___167___ in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said,
"Daddy, I'm sorry about your car." Then he asked, "But when are my fingers going to grow back?" The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.
Think about this story when someone steps (踩) ___168___ your feet and you want to argue (爭吵) with him. Think first before you ___169___ your patience with someone. Cars can be broken, ____170____ bones and hurt feelings often can't. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!
161．A．gun B．hammer C．plane D．car
162．A．satisfied B．a(chǎn)fraid C．patient D．a(chǎn)ngry
163．A．hands B．feet C．back D．head
164．A．silently B．softly C．proudly D．loudly
165．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant
166．A．cut B．connect C．clean D．fix
167．A．went up B．caught up C．woke up D．hurried up
168．A．in B．on C．by D．a(chǎn)t
169．A．lose B．share C．protect D．show
170．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but

【答案】
161．B????162．D????163．A????164．D????165．C????166．A????167．C????168．B????169．A????170．D

【分析】短文大意：本文講述了一個小男孩用玩具錘子打壞了爸爸新買的汽車，爸爸很生氣，用錘子擊打孩子的手來懲罰孩子，導致孩子手指截肢的嚴重后果。最終孩子的天真的話，讓爸爸無比后悔。這個故事讓人們明白——原諒比爭論更重要，三思而后行！
161．句意：有一天，當他回家的時候，他看見三歲的兒子高興地用玩具錘子敲打著新車。
A. gun 名詞，槍；B. hammer 名詞，錘子；C. plane 名詞，飛機；D. car 名詞，汽車。根據(jù)后文“he ran to his son, took away his hammer (錘子) from him”可知之前兒子在“用錘子”敲打新車。故選B。
162．句意：他很生氣，他跑到兒子面前從他手里拿走錘子，并用錘子擊打小男孩的手，使勁地懲罰。
A. satisfied 形容詞，滿意的；B. afraid 形容詞，害怕的；C. patient 形容詞，有耐心的；D. angry 形容詞，生氣的。根據(jù)前文可知男人非常珍愛他的新車，所以對于“兒子在捶打車子”這件事，他應該“非常生氣”。故選D。
163．句意：他很生氣，他跑到兒子面前從他手里拿走錘子，并用錘子擊打小男孩的手，使勁地懲罰。
A. hands 名詞，手；B. feet 名詞，腳；C. back 名詞，背；D. head 名詞，頭。根據(jù)后文的描述，可知是孩子的手指受傷，可知此處擊打“hands”。故選A。
164．句意：這個可憐的男孩大聲哭, 但他的父親根本不在乎。
A. silently 副詞，安靜地；B. softly 副詞，柔軟地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. loudly 大聲地。父親使勁地用錘子敲打了孩子的手，孩子就應該是“大聲地哭”。故選D。
165．句意：當父親冷靜下來后，他趕快帶兒子去了醫(yī)院。
A. school 名詞，學校；B. shop 名詞，商店；C. hospital 名詞, 醫(yī)院；D. restaurant 名詞，飯店。孩子受傷，應去“醫(yī)院”。故選C。
166．句意：雖然醫(yī)生試圖挽救嚴重的骨折，但最后不得不從男孩的手上截下手指。
A. cut 動詞，切除；B. connect動詞，連接；C. clean 動詞，打掃；D. fix 動詞，修理。根據(jù)連詞“Although”引導讓步狀語從句，可知手指被“切除”。故選A。
167．句意：當男孩在醫(yī)院醒來的時候，看到他的手，他天真地說：“爸爸，關(guān)于你的車我很抱歉……
A. went up 走上去； B. caught up趕上；C. woke up 醒來；D. hurried up匆忙。根據(jù)上文“Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to ___6___ the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end”可知，男孩手指做了切除手術(shù)，手術(shù)肯定進行了麻醉，所以此處男孩手術(shù)后“醒來”。故選C。
168．句意：想想這個故事，當有人踩了你的腳，你想與他爭吵。
A. in 介詞，在……里面；B. on 介詞，在……上面；C. by 介詞，通過；D. at 介詞，在……。step on“踩在……上面”。要爭吵應該是“踩了腳”，故選B。
169．句意：在對某人失去耐心前，先想一想。
A. lose 動詞，失去；B. share 動詞，分享；C. protect 動詞，保護；D. show 動詞，展示。根據(jù)上下文判斷應是“失去耐心”，lose patient為固定搭配，故選A。
170．句意：汽車還可以被打壞，但骨頭和感情的傷害往往不能復原。
A. and 連詞，和、又，表示順承；B. so 連詞，那么，表示結(jié)果；C. or 連詞，或者，表示選擇；D. but 連詞，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)上下文意，可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。

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