9A  Unit 5 周末復(fù)習(xí)教案——重點(diǎn)詞匯+重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理+重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)【重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理】pleasant adj.令人愉快的→________ (名詞) →________ (動(dòng)詞)2．music n. → ________ (adj.)→ ________ (n.) 音樂(lè)家3．win v. →________/________ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) →________ (n.)獲勝者4．central adj.中心的，中央的→________(名詞)5. tradition n.傳統(tǒng) → __________ (adj.)6．breath n．呼吸→________(動(dòng)詞)7．lasting adj.持久的→________ (動(dòng)詞)8．African adj.非洲(人)的→________(名詞)9．high adj. →________ (adv.)→________ (n.)10．breathe v. → ________ (n.)11．control v. → __________ (現(xiàn)在分詞) 12.  success n.成功→_____________(adj.)→___________(adv.)→______________（v.)答案：pleasure ；please ；musical;musician; won;won;winner;center;traditional; breathe;last;Africa;highly;height;controlling;successful;successfully;succeed; 【重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】Art is something pleasant and藝術(shù)是令人愉快的事情詞條詞性含義及用法pleasure名詞意為“高興;樂(lè)意”。with pleasure意為“高興地;愿意”pleasant形容詞意為“令人愉快的”pleased形容詞表示主觀上“感到高興或愉快的”,指被修飾名詞自身的感覺(jué)。be pleased with意為“對(duì)……感到滿意/高興”練習(xí)題：1.We’ve been busy with our lessons four days.How about finding　　　　to do? A.anything pleased B.something pleased C.anything pleasant D.something pleasant2.—The bag is heavy.Could you please help me carry it？—　　　　! A.With pleasure B.You’re kidding C.Good idea D.Well done3.The head teacher was　　　　the students’ performance.  A.pleasant with B.pleased with C.pleasant for D.pleased for答案：D A B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】talent 天賦，才能   1)     音樂(lè)天賦  musical talent    2)     近義詞：gift  3)常用短語(yǔ)：have a talent for sth /doing sth  對(duì)（做）某事有天賦I have no talent for music.    我在音樂(lè)方面沒(méi)有天賦。反義短語(yǔ):have no gift/talent for sth/doing sth“在(  做  )某事方面沒(méi)有天賦”。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3】Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 0lympics,the award music was played.在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，每當(dāng)給獲勝者頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)牌時(shí)，頒獎(jiǎng)音樂(lè)就會(huì)響起。1）  present 動(dòng)詞，“頒發(fā);提交”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)：present sb. With sth.(給某人頒發(fā)某物)=present sth. to sb. (把某物頒發(fā)/提交給某人)。e.g.The teacher presents him with an award. = The teacher presents an award to him. 那個(gè)老師給他頒發(fā)了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。2）present作名詞，意為“禮物” What present do you want for your birthday this year?今年生日你想要什么禮物？3）present作形容詞，意為“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”，常用短語(yǔ)：at present目前，現(xiàn)在  I'm not going to buy a car at the present high prices.  以目前的高價(jià)，我不打算買小汽車了。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4】When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.1）interest 可數(shù)名詞，意為“興趣”,2）常用短語(yǔ)：show an interest in sth.意為‘對(duì)某事物表現(xiàn)出興趣”。have an interest in sth. (對(duì)某事物有興趣)，take an interest in sth. (對(duì)某事物產(chǎn)生興趣) ,have no interest in sth. (對(duì)某事物沒(méi)有興趣) ,lose interest in sth. (對(duì)某事物失去興趣)例句: Jack showed an interest in basketball.杰克對(duì)籃球表現(xiàn)出了興趣。     I would recommend this book to anyone who has an interest in music. 我會(huì)向?qū)σ魳?lè)有興趣的人推薦這本書。     I took an interest had no interest/lost interest in the film.我對(duì)這部電影產(chǎn)生了/沒(méi)有/失去了興趣。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn) 5】 Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有任何樂(lè)器，他就用一些普通的東西，比如石頭、紙，來(lái)創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。1）since的用法：①引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于now that，意思是“因?yàn)?/span>……，既然……，鑒于……”例句：Since we are young, we shouldn't be too afraid of making mistakes．因?yàn)槲覀冞€年輕，所以不應(yīng)該太害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。②引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）+since+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）例句：He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自從來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。 I haven't heard from him since he lived here. 從他不住這兒起，我一直沒(méi)有收到他的信。③It is+一段時(shí)間+since.…/It has been+ 一段時(shí)間+ since…表示“從……起已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。例句：It is three years since he smoked.    他不吸煙已有3年了 【知識(shí)點(diǎn) 6】There he got to know great musicians from around the world.在那里他逐漸了解了來(lái)自世界各地的偉大音樂(lè)家。1）get to know sb/sth. “逐漸了解某人/某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程。例句：They got to know each other from then on.從那以后他們逐漸了解彼此了。
2) get sb. /sth. to do sth.意為“讓某人/某物做某事”。  與have/make/let sb to do sth.用法相同。例句：He got his sister to help him with his homework.他讓他姐姐幫他做作業(yè)。He had/made/let his sister help him with his homework.他讓他姐姐幫他做作業(yè)。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn) 7】As a composer,perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.作為一名作曲家,也許他最為人知的是為電影《臥虎藏龍》作曲贏得奧斯卡大獎(jiǎng)1)  be known for意為“因...而著名”,與be famous for 用法相同，后常接著名的原因。2）be known as意為“作為...而著名”,其后常接表示某人身份地位等的名詞,相當(dāng)于be famous as。3）be known to意為“為大眾所熟知”。后接人。練習(xí):1.It’s said that the small town　　　　the special building in the town centre. A.was famous as B.is known as C.was famous for D.is known for2.As an actress,Gong Li　　　　her fine acting.  A.is known for  B.is known to C.is known as  D.is known by答案：D A 【知識(shí)點(diǎn) 8】Why do people think highly of Tan’s music.1）highly的基本含義 做副詞，意思是高度地；高地2）highly的核心考點(diǎn) 在于high與highly的區(qū)別，high和highly都可以做副詞，意思都是高地。但是highly是抽象的高，比如高度地贊揚(yáng)praise highly，高度地評(píng)價(jià)think highly of，而high是具體的高，比如飛地高fly high。 練習(xí):1.He devoted all his free time to helping others and was ________ (高度地) praised by the government.2.—What do you think of the TV series?—It is　　　　.I’ve never seen such a better one before.  A.thought highly of B.highly thought of  C.thought well D.highly thought about答案：highly  A 【知識(shí)點(diǎn) 9】She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.她鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)嘗試,創(chuàng)作更加精彩的畫1）encourage動(dòng)詞，意為“鼓勵(lì);勸告”。常用短語(yǔ)：encourage sb. to do sth. 意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”  , encourage sb. in sth.意為“在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人”。例句：I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me.我想感謝每一 位鼓勵(lì)過(guò)和支持過(guò)我的人。      Parents need to encourage their children to do more right things.父母需要鼓勵(lì)孩子們做更多正確的事。      His parents always encourage him in his studies.在他的學(xué)業(yè)上,他的父母一直都鼓勵(lì)他。2）encourage的名詞形式為encouragement ,表示“鼓勵(lì);鼓舞”;3）形容詞形式為encouraging,表示“令人振奮的;鼓舞人心的”。例句： With encouragement，he decided to study English well.得到了鼓勵(lì)，他決定學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。The encouraging news is that Tom gets the first prize.令人振奮的消息是湯姆得了第一名。 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)梳理】1．舉行藝術(shù)節(jié) ________________2．音樂(lè)天賦 ________________3．被頒發(fā)給…… ________________4．對(duì)……感興趣 ________________5．流水的聲音 ____________________________6．用……創(chuàng)作音樂(lè) ________________7. 以一種西方的風(fēng)格 ________________8．分界線 _________________9. 高度評(píng)價(jià) ________________10．向……開(kāi)放 ________________11．有持久的價(jià)值 ________________12．各種音樂(lè) ________________13．編；編造 ________________14．有濃郁的地方特色 ______________________15．因某事表?yè)P(yáng)某人 ________________16. 對(duì)……有天賦 ________________17．把……和……混在一起 ________________18．吹得更加猛烈 ________________19. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 _______________________20．因……而著名 ____________________21．頒獎(jiǎng)樂(lè) ________________22．中國(guó)古代的鐘 ________________23．天籟之音 ________________24．拉小提琴 ________________   have an art festival　musical talentbe presented to…show an interest in　…the sounds of the rushing water　make music with…　in a Western stylea dividing line　think highly of　be open to　have a lasting valueall kinds of music make uphave strong local colourpraise sb for sth　have a gift for…　mix…with…blow harder　encourage sb to do sthbe known/famous foraward music an ancient Chinese bellthe sounds of nature play the violin  

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