9AUnit 4 周末復(fù)習(xí)教案——考點(diǎn)清單+重點(diǎn)詞匯變形+重點(diǎn)短語+詳解考點(diǎn)清單Growing up is hard.句中什么作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用___________? hard與hardly的區(qū)別。非謂語動(dòng)詞有哪些形式?Since的用法,since 與for的區(qū)別?Build another one for yourself.是什么句式,回答和反義疑問句用什么時(shí)態(tài)?Until與not until 的用法區(qū)別,分別用什么提問?句中時(shí)態(tài)遵循什么原則,同類用法還有那些詞/短語?1)A great deal of 與plenty of ,lots of,a number of意思相同嗎?用法上有什么區(qū)別?2)deal除了名詞還有什么詞性?什么意思?Much 與even 通常后面用形容詞副詞的什么形式?比較級(jí)+than+_________________+名詞(單數(shù);復(fù)數(shù)) +比較范圍=比較級(jí)+than+_________________+名詞(單數(shù);復(fù)數(shù)) +比較范圍比較級(jí)+than+ any +名詞單數(shù) +比較范圍與上面兩種句型有什么區(qū)別?While 作連詞時(shí)的詞義及用法?使某人做某事有幾種說法?使教練改變他的想法Go on to do和go on doing的區(qū)別?As a result 和as a result of 的區(qū)別?成功做某事的兩種說法?Although 與butForce的用法Remain的用法Prove的用法Have sth. done的用法整十倍數(shù)基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法。take part in, join與join inDie of 與die fromUse的用法。重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理1.lead v.→____________(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者2.simple adj.→_____________(adv.)中文_______3.nation n.→____________(adj.)4.success n.→__________(adj.)→__________(v.)5.achieve v.→__________(n.)6.Germany n.→___________(adj.)7.think v.→__________(過去式)→__________(過去分詞)→___________(n.)中文__________8.usual adj.→_________(反義詞)→________(adv.)9.die v.→___________(n.)10.survive v.→ __________(n.)幸存者11.graduate v.→___________(n.)畢業(yè)答案:leader;simply;僅僅;national;successful;succeed; achievement; German; thought;thought;thought,thought;想法,主意; unusual ; usually; death; survivor ; graduation重點(diǎn)短語梳理掛在心上;惦念1)mind在句中的詞性______,意思是_________2)還有什么詞性?___________意思是__________,后面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用什么形式?_______________3)下定決心做某事__________________________________灰心;泄氣1)lose的各種詞形:—_____________(v) --______________(adj) --_____________(n) 2)相關(guān)短語: 迷路 沉浸于,沉迷于減肥失去生命 從那時(shí)起更加努力地訓(xùn)練參加……的選拔/試演被迫做某事畢業(yè)于……In the stands改變主意躲藏起來爆發(fā)死于疾病使某事被做為生命安全擔(dān)憂在某人五十幾歲時(shí)獻(xiàn)血有一顆充滿愛的心把……翻譯成…… 照顧;關(guān)心(不)注意,察覺答案:1.on one’s mind,名詞,頭腦,動(dòng)詞,介意,mind+doing sth.,make up one’s mind to do sth.lose heart, lose,lost,loss,lose one’s way,lose oneself in;lose weight,lose one’s life3.from then on4.practise even harder5.try out for…6.be forced to do sth7.graduate from…8.在看臺(tái)上9. change one’s mind10.go into hiding11.break out12.die of illness13.have sth done14.in fear of one’s life15.in one’s fifties16.donate blood17.have a heart full of love18. translate…into…19.care for20.take (no) notice of考點(diǎn)詳解Growing is hard! 長大真艱難啊!1)動(dòng)名詞短語作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。growing up是動(dòng)名詞短語,在句中作主語。動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。★Walking after supper is good for your health.晚飯后散步對(duì)你的健康有益。2)hard adj/adv adj.困難的;堅(jiān)硬的;辛苦的;猛烈的adv.努力地;用功地;猛烈地;堅(jiān)硬地hardly adv. 幾乎不,幾乎沒有3)非謂語動(dòng)詞since從.....以......以后since作連詞,意為“自.....以來,從..以后”,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。★Where have you been since last saw you?自從上次見到你以后,你到哪里去了?[易混辨析]since與forSince后接點(diǎn)時(shí)間,表示“自從以--以后For后接時(shí)間段表示“已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了”★Mr Smith has been in China since five years ago. 史密斯先生自從五年前就已經(jīng)在中國了。★She has been waiting for the manager for about two hours.她已經(jīng)等了這個(gè)經(jīng)理大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。【拓展】Since還可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“既然,由于,因?yàn)?/span>”Since he was lazy, he didn’t finish his homework.Build another one for yourself.是什么句式,回答和反義疑問句用什么時(shí)態(tài)?祈使句,用一般將來時(shí)。not..until...直到....才....1)not..until..意為“直到.......”表示主句的動(dòng)作直到until所表示的時(shí)間才開始。★They didn't go to bed until they finished their homework.直到完成家庭作業(yè),他們才上床睡覺。★I won't leave until you come back.直到你回來,我才會(huì)離開。2)until作連詞,意為“直到...為止”。until 用于肯定句時(shí),表示主句的動(dòng)作-直持續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止,主句中的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。★He kept on asking questions until the bell rang.他一直問問題,直到鈴響。【歸納】Until與not until 的用法區(qū)別Until 主句動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,提問用how long.Not…until 主句動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。提問用when.a great deal of大量,許多1)a great deal of意為“大量,許多”,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。★It could save a great deal of time to travel by air.乘飛機(jī)旅行可以 節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。[易混辨析]a great deal of. plenty of, a lot of,a number of與a great manya great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞plenty of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞a lot of相當(dāng)于lots of,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞a number of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式a great many后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,many后不用介詞of★We have plenty of time to finish the work.我們有許多時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。★I can't hang out because I have a lot of housework閑逛因?yàn)槲矣性S多家務(wù)要做。★A number of students in our class are from Shanghai我們班有很多學(xué)生來自上海。★He had a great many fiends here. 他在這里有很多朋友。2)deal vi.處理,對(duì)付(deal—dealt—dealt)He was very small- -much smaller than the other kids at school.1)much修飾比較級(jí),much作程度副詞,用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前,意為...得.多”,用來加強(qiáng)語氣。★The actress is already 50, but she looks much younger.那位女演員已經(jīng)50歲了,但她看上去年輕多了。★After practising for several months,I can swim much faster now.兒個(gè)月的練習(xí)之后,我現(xiàn)在游得快多了。2)能修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)的詞(詞組)還有:even, far, a lot, a little 等。★She drives far more carefully than her husband.她開車比她丈夫小心得多。While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small.1)while 連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。當(dāng)主從句主語相同,且謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí),主語+be動(dòng)詞可以省略(主動(dòng)語態(tài)就是ing形式,被動(dòng)語態(tài)就是done形式)While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.=While listening to the radio,she fell asleep.2)while 還意為“然而,而”,表對(duì)比。I like swimming while my brother likes dancing.我喜歡游泳,而我弟弟喜歡跳舞。get the coach change his mindget sb. To do sth. =make/have/let sb. do sth.使某人做某事go on to do sth.(完成某事后)接著做另一件事go on doing sth.不停的做某事go on with sth. (尤指停頓或中斷后)繼續(xù)做同一件事as a result 因此;結(jié)果1)As a result意為“因此;結(jié)果”,常放在句首,而且用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開。后面的接事情的結(jié)果He worked hard at his study.As a result, he passed the exam easily.2)as a result of 意為“由于”,后跟名詞或代詞,相當(dāng)于because of,后接事情的原因。He was late as a result of the heavy snow.succeedin doing sth成功地做某事=do sth. successfully[易混辨析]success, succeed, successful 與successfully success 名詞成功succeed動(dòng)詞成功successful形容詞成功的successfully副詞 成功地★The play was a great success in this city.那場(chǎng)戲劇在這座城市獲得了巨大的成功。★We succeeded in solving the problem.我們成功地解決了這個(gè)問題。★The actors' performance was very successful.演員們的演出非常成功。★He finished the task successfully.他成功地完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was.盡管他是在大學(xué)里是很棒的球員,但是NBA對(duì)他沒有興趣,因?yàn)?/span>NBA的球員都比他高20厘米。1) although做連詞,意為“雖然;盡管”,同義詞為though。①although( though)和but,就如同because和so 一樣,不可同時(shí)用來連接兩個(gè)句子。★though可放句首和句尾;但although不能放句尾。forcevt. 強(qiáng)迫,迫使force的用法: You shouldn’t force your son to do so much housework. 你不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫你兒子做那么多的家務(wù)。remainvi. 逗留;保持不變1)remain表示“逗留”時(shí),用作不及物動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于stay。The children remained out because of the nice weather. 由于天氣晴朗,孩子們待在室外。2)remain表示“保持不變”時(shí),用作連系動(dòng)詞,后面接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語等作表語。Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成了一名經(jīng)理,而杰克仍然是一名工人。Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest.無論你取得了什么成就,你都應(yīng)該保持謙虛。Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通過努力,斯巴德·韋伯證明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放棄,幾乎沒有什么你做不到的。prove的用法如下:1)prove+名詞/代詞Can you prove that? 你能證實(shí)那一點(diǎn)嗎?2)prove+直接賓語(sth)+to+間接賓語(sb)Can you prove your theory to us?你能向我們證實(shí)你的理論嗎?3)prove+賓語(sb/sth)(+to be)+賓語補(bǔ)足語 (n./adj.) They proved themselves wise and brave.他們證明了自己的機(jī)智與勇敢。All this proved him to be an honest man.這一切都證明了他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。4)prove+that 從句Galileo proved that the Earth and all other planets move around the Sun. 伽利略證實(shí)了地球和所有其他的行星都是圍繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published. 戰(zhàn)爭過后,她的父親收集了她的日記并使之出版。1)have it published意為“使之出版”,have意為“致使”,其后接過去分詞表被動(dòng)。過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作由他人完成。He had his money stolen.他的錢被偷了。(被別人偷去了)【拓展】 表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞還有make, get, keep, leave等。“in one's+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”的用法1)“in one's+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“某人幾十.多歲" ,這里的數(shù)詞是整十的數(shù)詞。The artist is in his thirties. 這位藝術(shù)家三十多歲。2)整十的數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式也可以用在“in the +數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“在某個(gè)年代”。★in the eighties在八十年代【辨析】die of和die fromdie of指死于疾病衰老情感等內(nèi)在原因。die from死于外部原因(主要指事故, 地震等外部原因)★die of hunger死于饑餓★die from an earthquake/a traffic accident死于地震/交通事故20.be used as意為“被用作”拓展:常見的used短語be used to do sth. 被用來做某事be used for doing sth. 被用來做某事be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事used to do sth 過去常常做某事當(dāng)堂檢測(cè):__________Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because—What do you think of the speech given by Xi Jinping in the UN?—It’s very exciting. His speech _______getting foreign friends’ appreciation.A.succeeded in B.looked downC.gave up D.came about—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his__________.A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths—How was your life in England?—Quite different from here. ___________, people there drink tea with milk.A.In my opinionB.To my surpriseC.At the beginningD.In surprise—Hi, everybody! Readers Ⅱ came back on CCTV again on May 5th, 2018.—Really? It is reported that it has moved and attracted__________viewers.A.the number ofB.a number ofC.a great deal ofD.a series ofHe explained again and again in order to make what he did ________. A.understandB.understoodC.to understandD.understanding There used to he a house_______ on the top of the mountain.A. standingB. standsC. stoodD. stand—Excuse me, could you tell me______?—There’s an e-shop near the supermarket. You can go there.A.where I can have my bike repairedB. how can I get to the e-shopC. where I can have my computer repairedD. if there was an e-shop nearby_______ the little sick bird till it could fly , Paul made a nice cage .A. to keepB .keptC. keepingD. keepLast week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire______.A.breaks outB. works outC. puts outD. runs outIt will be much quicker to go to Jiang Ning when Metro Line 5____in 2020.A.completesB.will completeC.is completedD. will be completedWe all believe that the environment in our town___ greatly if we work together.A.has improvedB.improvedC.is improvedD.will be improved---Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall. When will the film start?---seven o’clock.A.Not untilB. TillC. SinceD. Until–Suzy, you’ve got the first prize in the oral English competition!--Really? I had no idea _ you told me.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. whenMore and more people have been used to paying with mobile phones____Ali pay appeared.A.untilB.whenC. after D. since-They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it?---________they were seven years old.A. Since B. When C. After D. UntilIf the problem (deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful.You are ________(success)because you have already________(success)in solving the problem.I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain..Ann kept _________(write) in her diary until she _______(discover) by the Nazis.---Mum, when shall I watch the NBA final on CCTV5?--- Not until your homework____________(complete) tonight.No one should be (強(qiáng)迫) to do things they dislike.His _____________(die) was in his ________________(九十).Hurry up, we have no time _______________.(剩余)While they______(discuss) how to prevent accidents, another one happened.As soon as the book _______(return) to the library, I will tell you.答案:1-10 BAABBBACAA11-16 CDACDAis dealt; successful ,succeeded ; achievement; writing, was discovered; writing; is completed ; forced;death; nineties ; left ; were discussing ; is returned