9A  Unit 4 周末復(fù)習(xí)——考點(diǎn)清單+重點(diǎn)詞匯變形+重點(diǎn)短語+詳解 考點(diǎn)清單  Growing up is hard.  句中什么作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用___________? hardhardly的區(qū)別。非謂語動(dòng)詞有哪些形式?  Since的用法,since for的區(qū)別?  Build another one for yourself.是什么句式,回答和反義疑問句用什么時(shí)態(tài)?  Untilnot until 的用法區(qū)別,分別用什么提問?句中時(shí)態(tài)遵循什么原則,同類用法還有那些詞/短語?  1A great deal of plenty of ,lots of,a number of意思相同嗎?用法上有什么區(qū)別?   2deal除了名詞還有什么詞性?什么意思?  Much even 通常后面用形容詞副詞的什么形式?比較級(jí)+than+_________________+名詞(單數(shù);復(fù)數(shù)) +比較范圍=比較級(jí)+than+_________________+名詞(單數(shù);復(fù)數(shù)) +比較范圍比較級(jí)+than+ any +名詞單數(shù) +比較范圍  與上面兩種句型有什么區(qū)別?  While 作連詞時(shí)的詞義及用法?  使某人做某事有幾種說法?  使教練改變他的想法  Go on to dogo on doing的區(qū)別?As a result as a result of 的區(qū)別?成功做某事的兩種說法?Although butForce的用法Remain的用法Prove的用法Have sth. done的用法整十倍數(shù)基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法。take part in, joinjoin inDie of die fromUse的用法。 重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理1.lead v.→____________n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者      2.simple adj.→_____________adv. 中文_______3.nation n.→____________adj.         4.success n.→__________adj. →__________v. 5.achieve v.→__________n.            6.Germany n.→___________adj. 7.think v.→__________(過去式) →__________(過去分詞)→___________n.)中文__________8.usual adj.→_________(反義詞) →________adv. 9.die v.→___________n. 10.survive v.→ __________n.)幸存者      11.graduate v.→___________n.)畢業(yè) 答案:leadersimply;僅僅;national;successful;succeed; achievement; German; thought;thought;thought,thought;想法,主意; unusual ; usually; death; survivor ; graduation 重點(diǎn)短語梳理  掛在心上;惦念 1mind在句中的詞性______,意思是_________2還有什么詞性?___________意思是__________,后面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用什么形式?_______________3下定決心做某事__________________________________  灰心;泄氣 1) lose的各種詞形:—_____________(v) --______________(adj) --_____________(n) 2) 相關(guān)短語: 迷路                    沉浸于,沉迷于                  減肥                      失去生命                          從那時(shí)起  更加努力地訓(xùn)練  參加……的選拔/試演      被迫做某事      畢業(yè)于……       In the stands  改變主意 躲藏起來爆發(fā)死于疾病   使某事被做 為生命安全擔(dān)憂在某人五十幾歲時(shí)獻(xiàn)血 有一顆充滿愛的心……翻譯成…… 照顧;關(guān)心 (不)注意,察覺 答案:1.on one’s mind,名詞,頭腦,動(dòng)詞,介意,mind+doing sth.,make up one’s mind to do sth. lose heart, lose,lost,loss,lose one’s way,lose oneself in;lose weight,lose one’s life3. from then on    4.practise even harder    5. try out for…   6.be forced to do sth7. graduate from…   8.在看臺(tái)上    9. change one’s mind     10. go into hiding11.break out    12.die of illness    13. have sth done   14.in fear of one’s life      15.in one’s fifties  16. donate blood   17.have a heart full of love18. translate…into…  19.care for     20. take (no) notice of 考點(diǎn)詳解Growing is hard! 長大真艱難啊!1)動(dòng)名詞短語作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。              growing up是動(dòng)名詞短語,在句中作主語。動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。★Walking after supper is good for your health.晚飯后散步對(duì)你的健康有益。2hard adj/adv adj.困難的;堅(jiān)硬的;辛苦的;猛烈的  adv.努力地;用功地;猛烈地;堅(jiān)硬地   hardly adv. 幾乎不,幾乎沒有3)非謂語動(dòng)詞    since...........以后                     since作連詞,意為  .....以來,從..以后,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。★Where have you been since last saw you?自從上次見到你以后,你到哪里去了?[易混辨析]sinceforSince   后接點(diǎn)時(shí)間,表示自從以--以后For     后接時(shí)間段  表示已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了★Mr Smith has been in China since five years ago. 史密斯先生自從五年前就已經(jīng)在中國了。★She has been waiting for the manager for about two hours.她已經(jīng)等了這個(gè)經(jīng)理大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。【拓展】Since還可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為既然,由于,因?yàn)?/span>Since he was lazy, he didn’t finish his homework. Build another one for yourself.是什么句式,回答和反義疑問句用什么時(shí)態(tài)?   祈使句,用一般將來時(shí)。 not..until...直到........  1not..until..意為直到.......”表示主句的動(dòng)作直到until所表示的時(shí)間才開始。★They didn't go to bed until they finished their homework.直到完成家庭作業(yè),他們才上床睡覺。★I won't leave until you come back.直到你回來,我才會(huì)離開。2until作連詞,意為直到...為止。until 用于肯定句時(shí),表示主句的動(dòng)作-直持續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止,主句中的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。★He kept on asking questions until the bell rang.他一直問問題,直到鈴響。【歸納】Untilnot until 的用法區(qū)別Until 主句動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,提問用how long.Not…until 主句動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。提問用when. a great  deal of大量,許多1a great deal of意為大量,許多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。★It could save a great deal of time to travel by air.乘飛機(jī)旅行可以 節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。[易混辨析]a great deal of. plenty of, a lot of,a number ofa great manya great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞plenty of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞a lot of相當(dāng)于lots of,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞a number of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式a great many后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,many后不用介詞of★We have plenty of time to finish the work.我們有許多時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。★I can't hang out because I have a lot of housework閑逛因?yàn)槲矣性S多家務(wù)要做。★A number of students in our class are from Shanghai我們班有很多學(xué)生來自上海。★He had a great many fiends here. 他在這里有很多朋友。2deal vi.處理,對(duì)付(deal—dealt—dealt)He was very small- -much smaller than the other kids at school.1)much修飾比較級(jí),much作程度副詞,用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前,意為....,用來加強(qiáng)語氣。★The actress is already 50, but she looks much younger.那位女演員已經(jīng)50歲了,但她看上去年輕多了。★After practising for several months,I can swim much faster now.兒個(gè)月的練習(xí)之后,我現(xiàn)在游得快多了。2)能修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)的詞(詞組)還有:even, far, a lot, a little 等。★She drives far more carefully than her husband.她開車比她丈夫小心得多。 While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small.1)while 連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句當(dāng)……時(shí)。當(dāng)主從句主語相同,且謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí),主語+be動(dòng)詞可以省略(主動(dòng)語態(tài)就是ing形式,被動(dòng)語態(tài)就是done形式)While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.=While listening to the radio,she fell asleep.2)while 還意為“然而,而”,表對(duì)比。I like swimming while my brother likes dancing.我喜歡游泳,而我弟弟喜歡跳舞。 get the coach change his mind  get sb. To do sth. =make/have/let sb. do sth.使某人做某事 go on to do sth.(完成某事后)接著做另一件事go on doing sth.不停的做某事go on with sth. (尤指停頓或中斷后)繼續(xù)做同一件事 as a result 因此;結(jié)果1)As a result意為因此;結(jié)果”,常放在句首,而且用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開。后面的接事情的結(jié)果He worked hard at his study.As a result, he passed the exam easily.2as a result of 意為由于,后跟名詞或代詞,相當(dāng)于because of,后接事情的原因。He was late as a result of the heavy snow. succeed  in doing sth成功地做某事=do sth. successfully[易混辨析]success, succeed, successful successfully success 名詞 成功succeed動(dòng)詞 成功 successful形容詞 成功的 successfully 副詞  成功地★The play was a great success in this city.那場(chǎng)戲劇在這座城市獲得了巨大的成功。★We succeeded in solving the problem.我們成功地解決了這個(gè)問題。★The actors' performance was very successful.演員們的演出非常成功。★He finished the task successfully.他成功地完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was.盡管他是在大學(xué)里是很棒的球員,但是NBA對(duì)他沒有興趣,因?yàn)?/span>NBA的球員都比他高20厘米。1) although做連詞,意為雖然;盡管,同義詞為though ①although( though)but,就如同becauseso 一樣,不可同時(shí)用來連接兩個(gè)句子。    ★though可放句首和句尾;但although不能放句尾。 force       vt. 強(qiáng)迫,迫使force的用法:   You shouldn’t force your son to do so much housework. 你不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫你兒子做那么多的家務(wù)。 remain      vi. 逗留;保持不變1remain表示逗留時(shí),用作不及物動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于stayThe children remained out because of the nice weather. 由于天氣晴朗,孩子們待在室外。2remain表示保持不變時(shí),用作連系動(dòng)詞,后面接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語等作表語。Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成了一名經(jīng)理,而杰克仍然是一名工人。Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest.無論你取得了什么成就,你都應(yīng)該保持謙虛。Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通過努力,斯巴德·韋伯證明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放棄,幾乎沒有什么你做不到的。 prove的用法如下:1prove+名詞/代詞     Can you prove that? 你能證實(shí)那一點(diǎn)嗎?2prove+直接賓語(sth+to+間接賓語(sbCan you prove your theory to us?     你能向我們證實(shí)你的理論嗎?3prove+賓語(sb/sth)(+to be+賓語補(bǔ)足語 (n./adj.They proved themselves wise and brave.     他們證明了自己的機(jī)智與勇敢。All this proved him to be an honest man.       這一切都證明了他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。4prove+that 從句       Galileo proved that the Earth and all other planets move around the Sun. 伽利略證實(shí)了地球和所有其他的行星都是圍繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。 After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published. 戰(zhàn)爭過后,她的父親收集了她的日記并使之出版。1 have it published意為使之出版”,have意為致使”,其后接過去分詞表被動(dòng)。過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作由他人完成。He had his money stolen.     他的錢被偷了。(被別人偷去了)【拓展】 表示致使意義的動(dòng)詞還有make, get, keep, leave等。 “in one's+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法                   1“in one's+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示某人幾十.多歲" ,這里的數(shù)詞是整十的數(shù)詞。The artist is in his thirties. 這位藝術(shù)家三十多歲。2整十的數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式也可以用在“in the +數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示在某個(gè)年代★in the eighties在八十年代 【辨析】die ofdie fromdie of   指死于疾病衰老情感等內(nèi)在原因。die from  死于外部原因  (主要指事故, 地震等外部原因)★die of hunger死于饑餓★die from an earthquake/a traffic accident死于地震/交通事故20.be used as意為被用作拓展:常見的used短語be used to do sth. 被用來做某事be used for doing sth. 被用來做某事be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事used to do sth 過去常常做某事  當(dāng)堂檢測(cè):__________Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A.If             B.Although            C.Until       D.Because —What do you think of the speech given by Xi Jinping in the UN?—It’s very exciting. His speech _______ getting foreign friends’ appreciation. A.succeeded in  B.looked down       C.gave up       D.came about —How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his__________. A.seventies     B.seventy        C.seventieth        D.seventieths—How was your life in England?—Quite different from here. ___________, people there drink tea with milk. A.In my opinion      B.To my surprise     C.At the beginning       D.In surprise—Hi, everybody! Readers Ⅱ came back on CCTV again on May 5th, 2018.—Really? It is reported that it has moved and attracted__________viewers. A.the number of B.a number of       C.a great deal of       D.a series ofHe explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.  A.understand         B.understood      C.to understand         D.understanding There used to he a house_______ on the top of the mountain.A. standing     B. stands      C. stood      D. stand—Excuse me, could you tell me______?  —There’s an e-shop near the supermarket. You can go there.A.where I can have my bike repaired             B. how can I get to the e-shopC. where I can have my computer repaired        D. if there was an e-shop nearby_______ the little sick bird till it could fly , Paul made a nice cage .A. to keep            B .kept       C. keeping       D. keepLast week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire______.A.breaks out   B. works out    C. puts out   D. runs outIt will be much quicker to go to Jiang Ning when Metro Line 5____in 2020.A.completes    B.will complete  C.is completed    D. will be completedWe all believe that the environment in our town___ greatly if we work together.A.has improved  B.improved  C.is improved   D.will be improved---Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall. When will the film start?---      seven o’clock.A.Not until    B. Till         C. Since       D. Until–Suzy, you’ve got the first prize in the oral English competition!--Really? I had no idea _ you told me.A. after  B. since  C. until  D. whenMore and more people have been used to paying with mobile phones____Ali pay appeared.A.until  B.when  C. after D. since-They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it?---________they were seven years old.A. Since   B. When   C. After   D. UntilIf the problem             (deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful.You are ________(success)because you have already________(success)in solving the problem.I felt a great sense of              (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain..Ann kept _________(write) in her diary until she _______(discover) by the Nazis.---Mum, when shall I watch the NBA final on CCTV5?   --- Not until your homework____________(complete) tonight.No one should be            (強(qiáng)迫) to do things they dislike.His _____________(die) was in his ________________(九十).Hurry up, we have no time _______________.(剩余)While they______(discuss) how to prevent accidents, another one happened.As soon as the book _______(return) to the library, I will tell you. 答案:1-10 BAABB  BACAA  11-16 CDACDA  is dealt; successful ,succeeded ; achievement; writing, was discovered; writing; is completed ; forced;death; nineties ; left ; were discussing ; is returned

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