高中英語高考必刷卷02-2021年高考英語考前信息必刷卷（新高考地區(qū)專用）（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

高考新動(dòng)向 2021年新高考英語穩(wěn)中有變，題型仍然是20（閱讀四選一 + 七選五）+15（語言運(yùn)用）+10（語法填空）+應(yīng)用文寫作（詞數(shù)80詞）+讀后續(xù)寫（無劃線詞），但閱讀理解題型由“閱讀理解”改為“閱讀”且分值加大，每小題2.5分；完形填空題型由“語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用”改為“語言運(yùn)用”，數(shù)量減少，分值減少，刪掉短文改錯(cuò)題型，新增了讀后續(xù)寫新型寫作，總體寫作分值40分?？忌鷤淇紩r(shí)需要在閱讀和寫作上面
多下功夫……
考前預(yù)測方向本套試卷閱讀理解為應(yīng)用文+記敘文+說明文（兩篇）的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中AB兩篇較簡單，C篇為說明文，講述人工智能隱藏的文化偏見，D篇為外刊素材，韓國人口危機(jī)的相關(guān)問題；七選五閱讀為說明文，和孩子們自駕游需要考慮的問題；完形填空為記敘文，講述和顧客的關(guān)系經(jīng)營理念；語法填空為說明文，講述西紅柿的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值和在中國的食用方法；寫作主要是常規(guī)的應(yīng)用文寫作（介紹題材）和新型寫作讀后續(xù)寫……
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Take a high-quality helicpter tur
frm Las Vegas t the Grand Canyn West Rim(邊緣）！
Highlights
★A great Grand Canyn West Rim helicpter tur with an ptinal Skywalk
★Eagle Pint
★Guan Pint
★Hualapai Ranch
What Yu Can Expect
Yur jurney frm Las Vegas t the Grand Canyn begins with a scenic helicpter flight ver Lake Mead, Hver Dam, Frtificatin Hill and Temple Rck. Upn landing, yu will have apprximately 3. 5 hurs t explre. Enjy a meal at the viewpint f yur chice.
Yu'll visit Eagle Pint, hme t the Skywalk, a glass-bttm walking surface that suspended（懸?。﹎re than 4, 000 feet abve the Grand Canyn.
At Guan Pint, yu can visit Highpint Hike, where yu'll see breathtaking views f the Grand Canyn and Clrad River. Als visit Hualapai Ranch where yu can g hrseback riding. Als at the ranch there is cwby entertainment, wagn rides, and mre.
Finally, if yu select the helicpter upgrade ptin, yu'll fly dwn t a private bluff(懸崖）at the bttm f the Grand Canyn. Enjy this breathtaking setting and make sure t bring yur camera fr unique pht pprtunities. The activity lasts apprximately 40 minutes and features 20 minutes at the bttm f the canyn.
Additinal Infrmatin
★The listed price des nt include a US$15 fuel surcharge(附加費(fèi)）per persn, payable at the time f check-in. Accrding t FAA regulatins, all passengers 18 years and lder will be required t shw pht ID such as a driver's license r passprt at the time f check-in.
★All lse bjects including cameras are NOT allwed n the Skywalk. Persnal belngings will need t be stred in a lcker fr free. Phts can be purchased at the gift shp.
★Due t cmfrt and weight/balance f the aircraft, passengers weighing ver 136kg will be required t purchase an additinal seat. This is payable directly t the tur peratr n the day f the tur.
Departure Pints
Frm selected Las Vegas htels
Departure Time
★8 am r 9 am
★Departure time is subject t change due t weather cnditins and weight restrictins.
Duratin
7 hurs
Return Details
Return t riginal departure pints
1. Where is a visitr mst likely t see cwbys n his jurney?
A. At Hver Dam. B. At Hualapai Ranch.
C. At Eagle Pint. D. At Guan Pint.
2. If pssible, hw lng can a visitr stay at the bttm f the Grand Canyn?
A. Fr abut 20 minutes. B. Fr abut 40 minutes.
C. Fr abut 1 hur. D. Fr abut 3. 5 hurs.
3. When a passenger takes the helicpter tur, which f the fllwing he need t d?
A. must arrive at a Las Vegas strip htel befre 9B. can take pictures n the Skywalk
C. must be 18 years and lderD. can have a packed lunch
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D
【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，講述直升機(jī)觀光的旅游介紹。
1. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題目中的cwby可以定位回原文第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題第三段，由“Als at the ranch there is cwby entertainment, wagn rides and mre”可知可以在Hualapai Ranch看到牛仔，故選B。
2. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Grand Canyn可以定位回原文第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題最后一段，由“The activity lasts apprximately 40 minutes and features 20 minutes at the bttm f the canyn.”可知在峽谷底能呆20分鐘，故選A。
3. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Departure time可知離開時(shí)間為八點(diǎn)或九點(diǎn)，故A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“All lse bjects including cameras are NOT allwed n the Skywalk”可知B錯(cuò)誤；原文只表示18歲及以上的人需要展示照片id，并未說明18歲以下不能乘坐，故C錯(cuò)誤；D可見原文第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題第一段的最后一句“enjy a meal at the viewpint f yur chice”，可知旅程需要自備一份午餐。故選D。
B
A few weeks ag, I bught a lcally-grwn salad frm a vending machine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)). But then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar. ''I guess I live with this jar nw and frever. '' I thught sadly as I stared dwn at my new child.
The salad jar was nly the latest in a lng line f examples f hw I am addicted t the respnsibility f reusing everything, trying t never thrw anything away. Water bttles have been given secnd lives, and berry cntainers are transfrmed int Tupperware. I recently even lked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice: Culd I reuse it t…?
Yet trying t squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen cunter this weekend, I finally had t admit: Being an envirnmentalist has turned me int a harder(囤積者). While keeping a certain number f jars and vegetable bags will allw me nt t buy new cntainers, at a certain pint thse 30 berry cntainers begin t get a bit unnecessary. Wh am I kidding? Then ne day I came acrss a blg pst that asks accusingly. ''Are yu turning yur wn hme int a landfill(垃圾填埋場)? ''
In my defense, there is abslutely n excuse nt t be a cnscius cnsumer. The slutin is painfully bvius, but hard t admit: Delaying waste is nt, in fact, rejecting waste. In an ver-packaged, ver-cnsuming culture, this can feel like a burden. While I refuse t thrw away packaging, the fact remains: I already have it. The damage is dne. I've been ignring ne f the mst essential and difficult parts—reduce, reuse, recycle. Even if I g ut f my way t reuse the waste I d have, I need t reduce what I am bringing hme in the first place.
While I might nt be ready t g full zer-waste, it's a gal that is admirable t wrk tward. Until then, my salad jar child is ging t make a great vernight ats jar.
4. What des the authr try t indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ?
A. Hw imprtant reusing is.
B. Hw she makes use f the plastic straw.
C. Hw enthusiastic she is abut reusing.
D. Why she is respnsible fr reusing plastic straws.
5. Why des the authr say she has turned int a harder?
A. She enjys cllecting a variety f small jars.
B. She has saved far mre cntainers than she needs.
C. She likes the idea f saving fine packages in daily life.
D. She stres mre berry cntainers than ther cntainers.
6. What des the underlined wrd ''this'' in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Over-packaging.B. Delaying waste.
C. Over-cnsuming.D. Rejecting waste.
7. The authr realizes at last that she shuld___________.
A. buy fewer ver-packaged gds
B. thrw away unnecessary packaging
C. reuse materials as much as pssible
D. appreciate the value f recycling materials
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者是一個(gè)熱衷于環(huán)保的人，她會(huì)盡量重復(fù)利用每件東西。但她卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己慢慢變成了囤積者，收集了大量自己根本用不了的東西，經(jīng)過思考她意識(shí)到，要做好重復(fù)利用的第一步是少買過度包裝的商品。
4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的The salad jar was nly the latest in a lng line f examples f hw I am addicted t the respnsibility f reusing everything, trying t never thrw anything away. Water bttles have been given secnd lives, and berry cntainers are transfrmed int Tupperware. I recently even lked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice(這個(gè)沙拉罐子只是我沉迷于對(duì)重復(fù)利用的東西負(fù)責(zé)的眾多東西中的一個(gè)，試圖永遠(yuǎn)不要扔掉任何東西。水瓶被賦予了第二次生命，漿果容器被改造成特百惠，最近我甚至盯上了我果汁里的塑料吸管)可推測，作者非常熱衷于重復(fù)利用東西。C. Hw enthusiastic she is abut reusing.(她對(duì)重復(fù)利用是多么的有熱情)符合以上推測，故選C項(xiàng)。
5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Being an envirnmentalist has turned me int a harder(囤積者). While keeping a certain number f jars and vegetable bags will allw me nt t buy new cntainers, at a certain pint thse 30 berry cntainers begin t get a bit unnecessary.(作為以一個(gè)環(huán)保主義者卻把我變成了一個(gè)囤積者。雖然保留一定數(shù)量的罐子和蔬菜口袋可以讓我不用買新的容器，但是在某種程度上來講，那30個(gè)果醬容器是不必要的)可知，作者收集了很多她根本用不著的罐子。B. She has saved far mre cntainers than she needs.(她收集了比自己實(shí)際使用多的罐子)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。
6. 詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的The slutin is painfully bvius, but hard t admit：Delaying waste is nt, in fact, rejecting waste. In an ver-packaged, ver-cnsuming culture, this can feel like a burden.可知，解決的方法是顯而易見的，但卻很難承認(rèn)：事實(shí)上，拖延浪費(fèi)并不是拒絕浪費(fèi)。在一個(gè)過度包裝，過度消費(fèi)的文化中，這可能已經(jīng)讓人覺得是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。結(jié)合句意可推測，劃線部分指代上文提到的delaying waste。故選B項(xiàng)。
7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的I've been ignring ne f the mst essential and difficult parts—reduce, reuse, recycle. Even if I g ut f my way t reuse the waste I d have, I need t reduce what I am bringing hme in the first place.(我一直忽略了一個(gè)最基本也是最困難的部分——減少、重復(fù)使用、回收利用。即使我想盡辦法重復(fù)利用我所擁有的廢品，我需要首先減少我買回家的東西)可推測，作者意識(shí)到了她要少買過度包裝的東西，這才是最基本的。A. buy fewer ver-packaged gds(買更少的過度包裝的商品)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) advice is as influential as human’s, but psitive crwd views still verpwer.
In a study, researchers fund that machines that make recmmendatins—r AI experts—were as influential as human experts when the AI experts recmmended which pht users shuld add t their nline business prfiles. Hwever, bth AI and human experts failed t budge them if their feedback was negative and went against ppular views amng ther users, said S. Shyam Sundar, a prfessr f Media Effects.
Because peple are increasingly using scial media t lk fr feedback, studies suggest that expert pinins and the bandwagn（從眾效應(yīng)）effect may be imprtant factrs in influencing decisins, accrding t Jinping Wang, a dctral candidate in mass cmmunicatin and first authr f the study. “Nwadays, we ften turn t nline platfrms fr pinins frm ther peple—like ur peers and experts—befre making a decisin,” said Wang. AI experts are ften less expensive than human experts and they can als wrk 24 hurs a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing t nline business.
The researchers als fund that the AI’s grup status—in this case, natinal rigin was pinted ut—did nt seem t affect a persn’s acceptance f its recmmendatin. Amng human experts, hwever, an expert frm a similar natinal rigin wh ffered a negative pinin f a phtgraph tended t be mre influential than a human expert frm an unknwn cuntry wh ffered a similar negative rating f a phtgraph.
While findings that suggest grup status may nt affect whether a persn values the view f AI experts sund like gd news, Sundar suggests that the same cultural prejudice might still be at wrk in AI experts fr they culd be hidden in the prgramming and training data.
“It can be bth gd—and bad—because it all depends n what yu feed the AI,” said Sundar. “While it is gd t believe in AI’s ability t transcend（超越）cultural prejudice, we have t keep in mind that if yu train the AI n pictures frm ne culture, they culd give misleading recmmendatins n pictures meant fr use in ther cultural cntexts.”
8. What d the underlined wrds “budge them” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Change users’ ideas.B. Satisfy users’ needs.
C. Raise users’ spirits.D. Fire users’ imaginatin.
9. Why d users ften turn t AI experts?
A. Because AI experts are mre knwledgeable.
B. Because AI experts are less influenced by feelings.
C. Because AI experts are always available and cst less.
D. Because AI experts are s new as t be mre attractive.
10. Which expert’s negative assessments is a persn mre likely t believe?
A. An expert wh has great achievements in arts.
B. An expert frm cuntries with similar cultures.
C. An expert with better persnality and attitude.
D. A freign expert wh is very ppular wrldwide.
11. What did Sundar mean by the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld have a mind f their wn.
B. Peple shuld be able t tell gd frm bad.
C. Peple shuld knw AI’s hidden cultural prejudice.
D. Peple shuld be trained hw t use AI prperly.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。在進(jìn)行推薦建議時(shí)，AI專家和人類專家的影響力一樣有效。AI專家由于便捷性、低成本受到廣泛歡迎，但我們不應(yīng)該忘記其中隱藏的文化偏見，這取決于人類如何灌輸和訓(xùn)練它。
8. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In a study, researchers fund that machines that make recmmendatins-r AI experts-were as influential as human experts when the AI experts recmmended which pht users shuld add t their nline business prfiles. （在一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人工智能專家建議哪些照片用戶應(yīng)該添加到他們的在線商業(yè)資料中時(shí)，提出建議的機(jī)器——或人工智能專家——的影響力與人類專家一樣大。）以及 their feedback was negative and went against ppular views amng ther users（但是...如果他們的反饋是負(fù)面的，并且與其他用戶的流行觀點(diǎn)相悖）”可知，當(dāng)反饋是負(fù)面的情況下，人工智能和人類專家都不能做出讓步，即改變不了用戶的觀點(diǎn)，因此budge them的意思為“改變用戶的觀點(diǎn)”。故選A項(xiàng)。
9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AI experts are ften less expensive than human experts and they can als wrk 24 hurs a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing t nline businesses.（王表示，人工智能專家通常比人類專家更便宜，而且他們可以一天24小時(shí)工作，這可能會(huì)讓他們對(duì)在線企業(yè)有吸引力。）”可知，用戶經(jīng)常尋求AI專家的幫助是因?yàn)锳I專家便捷并且花費(fèi)少。故選C項(xiàng)。
10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Amng human experts, hwever, an expert frm a similar natinal rigin wh ffered a negative pinin f a phtgraph tended t be mre influential than a human expert frm an unknwn cuntry wh ffered a similar negative rating f a phtgraph.（然而，在人類專家中，來自相似國家的專家如果對(duì)照片給出負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，往往比來自未知國家的專家給出相似負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)的照片更有影響力。）”可知，來自相似文化背景的專家的負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)更容易讓人相信。故選B項(xiàng)。
11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“While it is gd t believe in AI’s ability t transcend cultural biases, we have t keep in mind that if yu train the AI n pictures frm ne culture, they culd give misleading recmmendatins n pictures meant fr use in ther cultural cntexts.（雖然相信人工智能能夠超越文化偏見是件好事，但我們必須記住，如果你用一種文化的圖片來訓(xùn)練人工智能，它們可能會(huì)對(duì)其他文化背景下使用的圖片給出誤導(dǎo)性的建議。）”可推知，Sundar 的意思是人們應(yīng)該知道人工智能隱藏的文化偏見。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
Fr years, Suth Krea has struggled with a grwing demgraphic（人口的） crisis. The cuntry’s fertility rate has repeatedly hit recrd lws, and ranks near the bttm f the lwest fertility rates in the wrld. Meanwhile, Suth Krea’s ppulatin cntinues t age, sending the cuntry int a demgraphic decline.
There were nly 275,815 births, a recrd lw – cmpared t 307,764 deaths, a 3.1% increase in fatalities frm the previus year. This is the first time Suth Krea has hit the “ppulatin death crss,” when the number f deaths surpasses births, the ministry said in a news release – and the first time the ttal ppulatin has shrunk.
The ppulatin cntinues t age rapidly, the census shwed: 32.7% f peple are in their 40s and 50s, and nearly a quarter are ver the age f 60.
“The cnstant decline in birth rate shws that lw birth rate remains as a big issue in Krea,” the release said. “There needs t be a fundamental change in the gvernmental plicies such as welfare, educatin, and natinal defense, accrdingly.”
There is a majr reasn fr ppulatin decline – ne being a demanding wrk culture that makes it difficult t balance careers with family life.
There is als a trend t delay r avid marriage. Amng thse wh were nt dating, 51% f men and 64% f wmen said they chse nt t date s they can enjy their hbbies r fcus n educatin. Many say they just dn’t have the time, mney, r emtinal capacity t g n dates.
Mre recently in December, the gvernment released its 4th Basic Plan fr Lw Fertility and Aging Sciety, which lays ut their plans fr ppulatin plicy ver the next five years, including ffering cash bnuses fr childbirth, subsidies fr childcare, and expanded benefits fr multi-child families, except that the gvernment lwered maximum wrking hurs frm 68 hurs a week t 52 hurs last year in 2018
12. What des the Suth Krea gvernment deal with the grwing demgraphic crisis?
A. The Suth Krea gvernment is taking n measures t slve the grwing demgraphic crisis
B. The Suth Krea gvernment desn’t recgnize the seriusness f the grwing demgraphic crisis
C. The Suth Krea gvernment has lwered maximum wrking hurs
D. The Suth Krea gvernment is attempting t take actin t slve the grwing demgraphic crisis
13. What’s the biggest prblem abut the ppulatin decline f Suth Krea?
A. yung peple’s aviding marriage B. high death rate
C. lw birth rate D. hard wrking surrundings
14. Which isn’t the Suth Krea gvernment ready t d in the next five years?
A. ffering cash bnuses fr childbirth
B. subsidies fr childcare
C. expand benefits fr multi-child families,
D. lwer maximum wrking hurs frm 68 hurs a week t 52 hurs
15. This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________
A. The reasns fr the ppulatin drp f Suth Krea
B. Suth Krea's ppulatin cntinues t age
C. Suth Krea's lw births rate
D. Suth Krea's demanding wrk culture
【答案】12D 13C 14D 15A
【語篇解析】多年來韓國一直在同少子化問題和人口老齡化問題作斗爭，然而過去的一年給了韓國又一個(gè)打擊。人口普查數(shù)據(jù)顯示，去年韓國死亡人數(shù)首次超過了出生人數(shù)，總?cè)丝诘谝淮纬霈F(xiàn)負(fù)增長。
12.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)最后一段“the gvernment released its 4th Basic Plan fr Lw Fertility and Aging Sciety,”可知政府在采取行動(dòng)來處理這個(gè)問題。
13.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從"The cnstant decline in birth rate shws that lw birth rate remains as a big issue in Krea,"這句話可知。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從“which lays ut their plans fr ppulatin plicy ver the next five years, including ffering cash bnuses fr childbirth, subsidies fr childcare, and expanded benefits fr multi-child families, except that the gvernment lwered maximum wrking hurs frm 68 hurs a week t 52 hurs last year in 2018”這句話可知。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意題，文中的中心名詞是人口危機(jī)，所以CD排除，AB 中只能選A，人口是下降的趨勢(shì)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Traveling with kids, regardless f the age, is a terrible thing fr new parents. Respnsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any pint f the trip. If yu are planning yur first rad trip r vacatin with children, there are several imprtant things t cnsider.
Get a child lcatr. 16 and many parents smetimes lse their kids Ppular turist destinatins are vercrwded, t. S, if yu are afraid f lsing yur children, get a child lcatr t be aware f where yur kids are ging when they accidentally get lst.
17 Yu d nt need t pack tns f tys, sweets and a tablet full f games in rder t keep yur little nes entrained. Yu can encurage them t create a travel jurnal r smash bk, read, tell each ther stries, r give them a camera t capture the mst precius mments during yur trip. 18
19 This is a must even during the shrtest rad trip. Yu can handle a headache, but yur child can’t. If yu d nt knw what t put in yur first aid kit (急救箱), cnsult yur children’s dctr, because all children are different and the medicines either.
Apart frm the abve, mney, passprt, aviding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destinatin and family friendly accmmdatin are als needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Yur first trip might nt be s exciting, but with a careful preparatin, yur family trip will be the mst memrable ne. 20
A. Keep them careful
B. Keep them entertained
C. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.
D. Bard games might be a gd chice, t
E. Airprts and train statins are usually vercrwded.
F. Aviding yur little nes in the panning f the trip is a gd idea.
G. Invlve yur little nes in the planning f the trip, which will help yu
【答案】16.E 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.G
【分析】這是一篇說明文。對(duì)初為人父母的人來說，無論年齡多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的事情。責(zé)任重大，旅途中的任何時(shí)候都可能發(fā)生意外。因此文章說明了四點(diǎn)和孩子們的第一次自駕游或假期需要考慮的事情。
16.根據(jù)下文and many parents smetimes lse their kids. Ppular turist destinatins are vercrwded, t.（很多父母有時(shí)會(huì)失去他們的孩子。受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)也過于擁擠。）可知本空為描述一個(gè)過于擁擠的場所，其中vercrwded對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中Airprts and train statins are usually vercrwded.（機(jī)場和火車站通常人滿為患。）代入符合語境，故選E。
17.根據(jù)下文Yu d nt need t pack tns f tys, sweets and a tablet full f games in rder t keep yur little nes entertained.（你不需要打包成噸的玩具，糖果和一個(gè)充滿游戲的平板電腦，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可對(duì)應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中Keep them entertained（讓他們保持開心）。代入符合語境，故選B。
18.根據(jù)上文Yu can encurage them t create a travel jurnal r smash bk, read, tell each ther stries, r give them a camera t capture the mst precius mments during yur trip.（你可以鼓勵(lì)他們寫一本旅行日志或一本好書，互相閱讀、講故事，或者給他們一個(gè)相機(jī)，捕捉旅途中最珍貴的時(shí)刻。）可知是提出記錄旅程的方式，故D選項(xiàng)“棋盤游戲可能也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇”代入符合語境。故選D。
19.根據(jù)本段最后一句If yu d nt knw what t put in yur first aid kit, cnsult yur children’s dctr, because all children are different and the medicines either.（如果你不知道該在急救箱里放些什么，請(qǐng)咨詢你孩子的醫(yī)生，因?yàn)樗械暮⒆佣际遣煌?，藥物也是不同的。）可推知本段是建議準(zhǔn)備兒童急救箱。故選C“打包一個(gè)適合兒童使用的小急救箱”。
20.根據(jù)上文Yur first trip might nt be s exciting, but with a careful preparatin, yur family trip will be the mst memrable ne.（你的第一次旅行可能沒有那么令人興奮，但經(jīng)過精心準(zhǔn)備，你的家庭旅行將是最難忘的一次。）中yur family trip可對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中planning f the trip 。表示“讓你的孩子參與這次旅行的計(jì)劃，這會(huì)對(duì)你有幫助”。故選G。
七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文Yu d nt need t pack tns f tys, sweets and a tablet full f games in rder t keep yur little nes entrained.（你不需要打包成噸的玩具，糖果和一個(gè)充滿游戲的平板電腦，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可對(duì)應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中Keep them entertained（讓他們保持注意力）。代入符合語境，故選B。
第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I pened my dr this mrning, I saw a sign that says, "Gd mrning, beautiful business." It is a reminder t me f just hw beautiful ur business can be when we put all ur care and energy int it.
I 21 the White Dg Cafe in 1983 n the first flr f my huse. It is the huse I have lived in since I was a child. Tday, much f the fd 1 22 cmes frm the same land where my 23 nce farmed. Years ag, it was a simple cffee take-away shp serving students wh lived nearby. Over the years, we have 24 ur menu and grwn t 25 five buildings. I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing(使··最大化） 26 but instead maximizing the 27 with ur custmers and cmmunity. Tday I still have the 28 way f ding business-the way it was in the ld days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a 29 , it cmes 30 fr my decisin t be made in the cmmn interest f all 31 .
Business schls teach "grw r die". But I make a cnscius decisin t cntinue t be a ＂small "business 32 I knw when we grw in physical size, we wuld 33 smething very imprtant-authentic relatinships with the peple arund us. I have cme t realize that we can measure ur 34 by measuring hw much we imprve ur knwledge, achieve 35 and deepen ur relatinships.
21．A. penedB. ruinedC. visitedD. disturbed
22．A. requestB. manageC. serveD. supprt
23．A. prfessrsB. ancestrsC. spnsrsD. custmers
24．A. draggedB. triedC. expandedD. carried
25．A. buildB. cnstructC. buryD. ccupy
26．A. imagesB. feelingsC. pprtunitiesD. prfits
27．A. relatinshipsB. prmisesC. experiencesD. prjects
28．A. neat-handedB. shrt-sightedC. hard-earnedD. ld-fashined
29．A. decisinB. imprtanceC. scheduleD. diagram
30．A. extremelyB. awkwardlyC. naturallyD. secretly
31．A. invlvedB. invitedC. infrmedD. interested
32．A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. befre
33．A. take upB. learn abutC. carry utD. give up
34．A. lifestyleB. figureC. prgramD. success
35．A. patienceB. prtectinC. happinessD. kindness
【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D26．D27．A28．D29．A30．C31．A32．B33．D34．D35．C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者對(duì)重視與顧客關(guān)系的經(jīng)營理念的傳承與堅(jiān)守。
21．考查詞詞義辨析。句意：我們了解到作者的店是1983年開的A．pened開辦；B．ruined毀壞；C．visited參觀；D．disturbed打擾。結(jié)合文章可知這家店是作者創(chuàng)辦的，故答案為A。
22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我從小就住過的房子。今天，這里供應(yīng)的很多食物都來自我父母曾經(jīng)耕種過的土地。A．request要求；B．manage管理；C．serve服務(wù)；D．supprt支持。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，作者開店會(huì)給顧客提供食物。故答案為C。
23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A．prfessrs教授；B．a(chǎn)ncestrs祖先；C．spnsrs贊助商；D．custmers顧客。根據(jù)后文Tday I still have the ld-fashined way f ding business-the way it was in the ld days with the family farm, the family inn今天我仍然用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭農(nóng)場、家庭旅館那樣，可知作者的農(nóng)場是家庭式的。故答案為B。
24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，我們擴(kuò)大了我們的菜單，發(fā)展到有五棟大樓。A．dragged拖；B．tried嘗試；C．expanded擴(kuò)展；D．carried攜帶。根據(jù)后文可知規(guī)模有五棟大樓那么大，生意拓展了菜單相應(yīng)也擴(kuò)大了。故答案為C。
25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A．build建立；B．cnstruct構(gòu)建；C．bury埋；D．ccupy占用。根據(jù)后文I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing我把我的成功歸功于做決定，而不是為了最大化?？芍髡呱夂艹晒Γ?guī)模擴(kuò)大的同時(shí)占地規(guī)模也會(huì)擴(kuò)大。故答案為D。
26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的成功歸功于我的決策不是為了最大化利潤，而是為了最大化我們與客戶和社區(qū)的關(guān)系。A．images形象；B．feelings感受；C．pprtunities機(jī)會(huì)；D．prfits利潤。根據(jù)語境，作者的成功是更注重和客戶及社區(qū)的關(guān)系，并不是一味的追求利潤。故答案為D。
27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A．relatinships關(guān)系；B．prmises承諾；C．experiences經(jīng)歷；D．prjects計(jì)劃。根據(jù)文章最后achieve happiness and deepen ur relatinships.（獲得幸福并加深我們的關(guān)系。）可判斷和顧客之間的關(guān)系是作者所注重的。故答案為A。
28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我仍然用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭農(nóng)場、家庭旅館那樣。A．neat-handed手指靈巧的；B．shrt-sighted目光短淺的；C．hard-earned來之不易的；D．ld-fashined老式的。根據(jù)后句就像以前的家庭農(nóng)場、家庭旅館那樣，可知作者做生意的方式是老式的。故答案為D。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我做決定的時(shí)候，我的決定自然是為了所有相關(guān)人員的共同利益。A．decisin決定；B．imprtance重要性；C．schedule時(shí)刻表；D．diagram圖標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing我把我的成功歸功于做決定，而不是為了最大化。可知此處是指作者做決定。故答案為A。
30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A．extremely極其的；B．a(chǎn)wkwardly尷尬的；C．naturally自然的；D．secretly秘密的。根據(jù)語境作者做決定會(huì)很自然的考慮所有人的共同的利益。故答案為C。
31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我做決定的時(shí)候，我的決定自然是為了所有相關(guān)人員的共同利益。A．invlved涉及，參與；B．invited邀請(qǐng)；C．infrmed通知；D．interested感興趣。根據(jù)上文I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing prfits but instead maximizing the relatinships with ur custmers and cmmunity.我把我的成功歸功于我的決策不是為了最大化利潤，而是為了最大化我們與客戶和社會(huì)的關(guān)系?？芍髡叩臎Q定視為最大化客戶和社會(huì)的關(guān)系，所以作者的決定自然是為了所有相關(guān)人員的共同利益。即為了所有相關(guān)人員的共同利益。故答案為A。
32．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：商學(xué)院教授的是“成長或死亡”。但我有意識(shí)地決定繼續(xù)做一個(gè)“小”企業(yè)，因?yàn)槲抑溃?dāng)我們的實(shí)體規(guī)模擴(kuò)大時(shí)，我們將放棄一些非常重要的東西——與周圍人的真實(shí)關(guān)系。A．a(chǎn)lthugh盡管；B．because因?yàn)?；C．until直到；D．befre在…以前。根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處后講的是作者想做一個(gè)小企業(yè)的原因。故選B。
33．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意見上題解析。A．take up從事；B．learn abut了解；C．carry ut進(jìn)行；D．give up放棄。根據(jù)語境，作者認(rèn)為生當(dāng)我們的實(shí)體規(guī)模擴(kuò)大時(shí)，我們將放棄一些非常重要的東西——與周圍人的真實(shí)關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到，我們可以通過衡量我們提高了多少知識(shí)，獲得了多少幸福，加深了多少關(guān)系來衡量我們的成功。A．lifestyle生活方式；B．figure數(shù)字；C．prgram程序；D．success成功。上文講到I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing我把我的成功歸功于做決定，而不是為了最大化。此處講的是衡量成功。故答案為D。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A．patience耐心；B．prtectin保護(hù)；C．happiness快樂；D．kindness友善。文章主要講述了作者對(duì)重視與顧客關(guān)系的經(jīng)營理念的傳承與堅(jiān)守。認(rèn)為成功在于提高了多少知識(shí)，獲得了多少幸福，加深了多少關(guān)系?？芍鸢笧镃。
第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The tmat is a nutrient-dense super-fd that ffers benefits t a range f bdily systems. Its nutritinal cntent supprts___36___(health)skin, weight lss and heart health.
Despite btanically___37___(be)a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.
Tmates are the majr dietary surce f the antixidant lycpene, ___38___can reduce the risk f heart disease and cancer. They are als a great surce f vitamin C, ptassium, fliate, and vitamin K.
Usually red when mature, tmates cme in___39___ variety f clrs, Including yellw, range, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cked tmates are ___40___cnvenient t nutrient absrptin than raw tmates. Hwever, It is nt apprpriate___41___(heat )tmates at high temperatures fr a lng time. Tmates can be prepared in different ways.
In Chinese cuisine, tmates are___42___( frequent)used as a garish (裝飾物)， adding a refreshing sur-sweet flavr___43___meaty dishes. One f the mst traditinal Chinese___44___(example)f hme-style cking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tmates,___45___(reflect)hw much Chinese peple enjy this juicy, savry fruit.
【答案】36. healthy 37. being 38. which 39. a 40. mre 41. t heat
42. frequently 43. t 44. examples 45. reflects
【解析】這是一篇說明文。本篇文章向我們介紹了西紅柿的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值以及在中國的食用方法。
36.考查形容詞。句意：它的營養(yǎng)成分支持健康的皮膚，減肥和心臟健康。修飾名詞skin應(yīng)該使用形容詞。故填healthy。
37.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管從植物學(xué)上來說，它是一種水果，但人們通常把它當(dāng)做蔬菜來食用和烹調(diào)。動(dòng)名詞作介詞despite的賓語。故填being。
38.考查定語從句連接詞。句意：番茄是抗氧化劑番茄紅素的主要飲食來源，它可以降低患心臟病和癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本句為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞tmates，且在從句中做主語，指物。故填which。
39.考查固定短語。句意：西紅柿成熟時(shí)通常是紅色的，有各種顏色，包括黃色、橙色、綠色和紫色。固定短語a variety f“各種各樣的……”，故填a。
40.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：一般來說，煮熟的番茄比生番茄更容易吸收營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文than raw tmates可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填mre。
41.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，長時(shí)間高溫加熱西紅柿是不合適的。本句為it做形式主語，不定式做真正主語，故填t heat。
42.考查副詞。句意：在中國菜中，西紅柿經(jīng)常被用作裝飾，給肉質(zhì)的菜肴增添一種清新的酸甜口味。use為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾，故填frequently。
43.考查固定短語。句意同上。固定短語add…t…“將……加入到”，故填t。
44.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：西紅柿炒雞蛋是中國最傳統(tǒng)的家庭烹飪之一，它反映了中國人是多么喜歡這種多汁、美味的水果。ne f 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”。故填examples。
45.考查主謂一致。句意同上。ne f …做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填reflects。
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你校新校區(qū)已落成，你作為學(xué)生代表參觀了新校區(qū)。請(qǐng)用英語向全班同學(xué)簡單介紹。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.新校區(qū)簡單概況（面積翻倍；綠樹成蔭；設(shè)施先進(jìn)...）
2.你參觀后的感受。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考表達(dá)：
Our New Campus
Hell, bys and girls. As everyne is eager t learn ut ur new schl campus. I wuld like t give yu a brief intrductin.
Firstly, ur new campus is twice the area f the previus ne. What’s mre, the campus is full f green trees, under which we can enjy urselves in spring, while listening t the birds singing. Equipped with the mst advanced teaching facilities, every classrm is spacius, mdern and user-friendly.
S prud am I that I can’t wait t share yu my feeling abut the new campus. It is ur hnr that we mdern students are able t pursue ur study carefreely in such cmfrt.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
這是一篇介紹體裁的寫作。
第1步：仔細(xì)審題，簡單介紹我們的新校區(qū)。
第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求, 確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）, 如：the area（面積）；green tree（綠樹）；advanced teaching facilities（先進(jìn)的教學(xué)設(shè)備）；mdern（現(xiàn)代化）；pursue（追求）等。
第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句, 注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
第4步：連句成文, 注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡, 書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰, 保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
范文內(nèi)容完整, 語言規(guī)范, 語篇連貫, 詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式, 如S prud am I that I can’t wait t share yu my feeling abut the new campus.運(yùn)用了倒裝句；What’s mre, the campus is full f green trees, under which we can enjy urselves in spring, while listening t the birds singing.運(yùn)用了非限定性定語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式, 顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、層次分明, 上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然, 為文章增色添彩。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My mther was a supprter f physical punishment, but fr all her talking she has never spanked (打屁股) my siblings and me nly nce. Instead she fund ways f punishment that left a mre lasting memry than giving us a spanking. One f the mst memrable f these ccasins ccurred when I was fr.
In the early 70’s my mther attended cllege during the day and I was in daycare. One day at daycare watched an extremely tired mther attempt t pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, “Mmma, are we ging t McDnald’s fr dinner?” The mther replied, “Hney, nt tnight. Mmma has t run a few errands (差事) and then we have t g hme and ck dinner fr Daddy.” “But I wanna g.” “Susie, I said nt tnight. Maybe, if yu are a gd girl, we can g tmrrw.” Susie immediately drpped t the flr, kicking and screaming, “I want t g t McDnald’s.”
N amunt f pleading (懇求)r sclding her mther tried stpped Susie’s tantrum (發(fā)脾氣). Finally her mther gave in, “Okay, Susie, let’s g t McDnald’s.” Susie stpped yelling and smiling she grabbed her mther’s hand and they left. T say I was amazed wuld be inaccurate; I was delighted that anything I wanted culd be had by thrwing a tantrum.
That day my mther picked me up early frm daycare because we were ging t a stre t purchase sme Christmas items. I was excited by the lights and decratins, and as we walked thrugh the ty sectin n the way t the cunter, I saw a ty I had t have. It was a white and red telephne whse bells rang as it was pulled alng n a string. Lking lvingly up at my mther I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephne?”
She replied, “Baby, nt nw, but if yu are a gd girl, maybe Santa will bring it t yu.” “But Mama, I want that telephne right nw.” Her eyes narrwed and her hand tightened n mine. “Becky, yu can’t have that telephne tday, but if yu misbehave, yu can have a spanking.”
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
By nw we were standing in the lng Hliday line t pay the bill, and I figured it was a gd chance
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
“Mama, stp. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded.
____________________________________________________________________________
參考范文：
Paragraph 1:
By nw we were standing in the lng Hliday line t pay the bill, and I figure it was a gd chance. I lay dwn n the grund and began screaming, “I want that telephne,” ver and ver again. Weary Christmas shppers lked as my mther calmly said, “Becky, yu better get up by the cunt f three r else. ” Nthing. I was still in full tantrum. S then she lay dwn beside me n the flr, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car, I want a new huse. I want sme jewelry, I want...” Shcked, I std up.
Paragraph 2:
“Mama, stp. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded. She std, and brushed herself ff. At first stunned, the thers waiting in line began t spradically clap, and befre I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mther n her back. She blushed and tk a little bw and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery fr me as varius parents leaving the stre, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Yur mm gt yu gd. I bet yu’ll never try that again.” And I didn’t, because it left a lasting mental picture mre effective than any physical mark.
解析：
文章講述的是我小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)別人家的小孩撒嬌，發(fā)脾氣來讓媽媽滿足我的欲望的故事。原文情感豐富，細(xì)節(jié)刻畫的很到位，如“Her eyes narrwed and her hand tightened n mine.”表示媽媽快生氣的樣子。
根據(jù)續(xù)寫開頭語“figure it was a gd chance.”可以得知，這一段需要些我想原文中別的孩子一樣開始撒嬌發(fā)脾氣的過程，“I lay dwn n the grund and began screaming”和原文呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)下一段開頭語“Mama, stp. Mama, get up”說明上一段媽媽看到我躺下，她也躺下了。第二段我應(yīng)該是從媽媽的行為中學(xué)習(xí)到了重要的一節(jié)課：媽媽通過她的行為告訴我什么是比打屁股還要讓人印象深刻。
語言亮點(diǎn)：
She blushed and tk a little bw（情緒和動(dòng)作描寫更加細(xì)致）
I was still in full tantrum.（發(fā)脾氣）
patting my mther n her back (拍某人的后背)
the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery fr me as varius parents leaving the stre, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Yur mm gt yu gd. I bet yu’ll never try that again.”原因狀語從句（as引導(dǎo)）Our New Campus
Hell, bys and girls. As everyne is eager t learn abut ur new schl campus. I wuld like t give yu a brief intrductin.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening.

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