?Unit 3 The world Online
現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,賓補(bǔ)和狀語
一、單項選擇
1.Frightened by the bullets ________, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, ________.
A.whistled by; leaving his body exposed B.was whistled by; and left his body being exposed
C.whistling by; leaving his body exposed D.whistled by; left his body being exposed
2.The room ________ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.
A.measuring B.measures C.to be measured D.measured
3.The student_________ in the exam was caught and was criticized seriously.
A.to cheat B.cheating C.cheated D.cheats
4.There is a great deal of evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.having indicated
5.A recent Canadian study suggests that a child ________ from interactive music classes has better communication skills.
A.benefit B.benefiting C.benefited D.to benefit
6.We are still dealing with problems ________ errors made in the past.
A.making up B.consisted of C.resulted in D.resulting from
7.The Christmas tree is made from over 340 baskets and is the latest version of an Ullapool tradition ________ back to 2016.
A.date B.dated C.to date D.dating
8.________ dogs seldom bite.
A.Bark B.To bark C.Barked D.Barking
9.With three problems________ to be solved, he had no mood to go to see the film.
A.remaining B.remained C.to remain D.remain
10.With housing price ________ rapidly, David could not afford a house on his own.
A.went up B.goes up C.going up D.to go up
11.With everyone ________ him, he decided to make great contributions to the country.
A.respecting B.to respect C.respected D.to be respected
12.With diligent work ______ her a high reputation across China, Yangqian’s influence has expanded beyond shooting.
A.to earn B.has earned C.earned D.earning
13.With the water ________ constantly,the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning boy.
A.to rise B.rising C.risen D.rose
14.I don't know why they had the light ________ all day long.
A.burning B.burnt C.to burn D.burn
15.The autumn wind sent the ________ leaves on the ground ________here and there.
A.fallen, flying B.falling, to fly C.fallen, flown D.falling, flew
16.I saw him _________ computer games when I arrived.
A.played B.playing C.was playing D.play
17.He saw a girl ______ on the street this time yesterday.
A.wandered B.wanders C.wandering D.being wandering
18.With the cost of living _______, they find it difficult to make ends meet.
A.to go up B.to go down C.going up D.going down
19.A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some________to eat grass.
A.stopped B.to stop C.stopping D.being stopped
20.With the boy_______ the way, we found the cave easily.
A.led B.leading C.to lead D.leads
21.________ time going on, my home town will become richer and more beautiful.
A.With B.For C.In D.Besides
22.With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.
A.leads? B.to lead? C.led D.leading
23.With the couple_______in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
24.He walked in,________a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.
A.carrying B.carried C.to carry D.having carried
25.___hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
A.Working B.To work C.Work D.Worked
26.He stood there, _______his mother.
A.staring at B.stared on C.fixing upon D.fixed upon
27.________ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A.Tasting B.Being tasted C.Tasted D.To taste
28.________ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty .
A.To study B.Studying C.Having studied D.Studied
29.He sat there alone for a long time, ________ on what had been going on.
A.to reflect B.reflect C.reflected D.reflecting
30.______ the complexity of the work and the lack of time into account, we plan to cooperate with another company.
A.To take B.Taken C.Taking D.Take
二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子
31.Looking back at our junior high school life, there are many sweet memories ________(flash) through our minds.
32.Just now he received a call ________(request) personal information, but he thought it must be a trap.
33.This man didn’t think twice before diving into the ______ (freeze) water to rescue that drowning child.
34.A special task force ______ (consist) of senior medical experts is to help guide treatment in makeshift hospitals(方艙醫(yī)院).
35.Peru is a country with narrow, dry and flat land __________ (run) along the coast.
36.So what are the major __________ (contribute) factors in the success of Maths teaching?
37.This proverb is based on an old English law _________(date) back to the 17th century.
38.We are in favor of his factual report _______________(accuse) the athlete of cheating in the match.
39.The number of road accidents and the deaths _________(arise) from those accidents has increased over the past year.
40.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
41.The girls__________(sing)there are my friends.
42.At the meeting he asked several questions________(concern) the future of the school.
43.The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ______(range)from kindergarten to high school.
44.He pocketed a wallet ________(contain) $100 cash from the bedside of a dead man.
45.Do you know the boys ________ (play) soccer over there?
46.The old lady used to live in a house ________ (face) east.
47.There are several paintings in the museum, ________(represent) the artist’s early style.
48.York is greatly fond of the idea ________ (occur) to him just now.
49.There is a lot of evidence ________ (confirm) the US was funding military-biological projects in Ukraine (烏克蘭).
50.As I was about to give up hope , a man________(drive) an old car came to help me.
51.There were millions of people ________ (watch) the World Cup on TV last night.
52.The participant is then given a chart ________(show) their score for each type of work personality.
53.Can you show me any word ______ (begin) with the letter “L”?
54.The girl ________ (perform) on the stage is my classmate.
55.With winter________(approach), many animals are storing food.
56.I heard a passenger behind me ____________ (shout) to the driver, and he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.
57.Anyone caught______(cheat) will be immediately disqualified from the exam.
58.When he woke up in the morning, he found himself_________(lie) in a hospital.
59.When I came in I saw him ______________(listen) to music.
60.Do you hear someone____________(knock)at the door?
61.I could feel the wind____________(blow)on my face.
62.On his way home, he found a dog________(bleed) heavily from a cut on its leg.
63.The sight of him — the thought of him — still sent my heart ________ (hum), but my legs didn’t actually chase after him anymore.
64.The two men had the lights ______(burn) all night long.
65.Neighbours spotted smoke________(come)out of the house at 9:00 yesterday morning.
66.We can’t have people_________(smoke)in the office but you are permitted to smoke outside.
67.Some people even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water____________ (run) all the time.
68.When he awoke, he found himself lying in the hospital and_________(look) after by an old woman.
69.With gas ________ (run) out, we have to find the nearest gas station.
70.He watched a spider ________(make)a web.
71.And when he saw the mists ________(rise) from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
72.____________ (wait) for her for two hours in the park, I had to leave.
73.I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, ______ (study) for my project due today.
74.Families move to other locations, ________ (bring) their food preferences with them.
75.__________ (judge) from her last letter, they had a wonderful time there.
76.A charity is a non-profit organization, ________ (function) as a platform to offer help to people in need.
77.________(lack)self-confidence, he dared not take part in the speech competition.
78._______ (turn) around, Jenny saw a dog following her home.
79.________ (pick) up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
80.She carried a dozen of books, _______(advance) towards the desk.
81.While_______(wander), I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall.
82.The visitors stood on top of Mount Tai, _______(enjoy)the rising sun.
83.________ (realise) the importance of this breakthrough, he lost no time applying for a patent.
84.____________ (carry) a cake with ten lighted candles on it, the mother came in and said “Happy Birthday” to the little girl.
85.A plane crashed in Tengxian, Guangxi this March, ________ (result) in 132 deaths.

參考答案:
1.C
【詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意:那家伙被呼嘯而過的子彈嚇壞了,把頭藏在灌木叢里,身體暴露在外。分析句子可知,句中有謂語動詞hid且句中無連詞,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。首先看空格一,涉及固定短語“whistle by”,意為“呼嘯而過”,bullets與whistle by之間為主動關(guān)系,即呼嘯而過的動作是子彈發(fā)出來的,故應(yīng)用whistle by的現(xiàn)在分詞形式whistling by,在句中作bullets的后置定語,故空格一填whistling by??崭穸婕啊發(fā)eave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),句子主語the fellow與leave之間為主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語,在leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語his body與expose之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,即身體被暴露在外面,故應(yīng)用expose的過去分詞exposed作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故空格二填leaving his body exposed。故選C項。
2.A
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這間10米寬的房間足夠單人居住。分析句子可知,句中有系動詞“is”且句中無連詞,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,“measure”意為“(指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等)量度為,有……長(或?qū)?、高等)”,動詞詞性,“room”和“measure”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用“measure”的現(xiàn)在分詞“measuring”作后置定語。故選A項。
3.B
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:那個在考試中作弊的學(xué)生被抓住了,受到了嚴(yán)重的批評。分析句子可知,句子已有謂語動詞was,與該空之間無連詞,故此處用非謂語動詞作定語,student與cheat“作弊”之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故選B項。
4.B
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:有大量證據(jù)表明,音樂活動與大腦的各個部分都有關(guān)。分析句子可知本句已有謂語,空處用非謂語;evidence與indicate之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語;故選B項。
5.B
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:加拿大最近的一項研究表明,從互動式音樂課程中受益的孩子有更好的溝通技能??仗幾鞫ㄕZ,應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,benefit from和邏輯主語child之間為主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。
6.D
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。句意:我們?nèi)栽谔幚碛蛇^去的錯誤引起的問題。A. making up編造;B. consisted of由……組成;C. resulted in導(dǎo)致;D. resulting from由……引起。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句已有謂語are dealing,所以設(shè)空處用非謂語動詞。再結(jié)合句意,設(shè)空處與后面的errors made in the past構(gòu)成problems的后置定語,表示“由過去的錯誤引起的(問題)”,所以用短語result from,又因為problems和result from之間是主動關(guān)系,所以result用現(xiàn)在分詞形式resulting。故選D項。
7.D
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這棵圣誕樹由340多個籃子制成,是阿勒浦的一個傳統(tǒng)的可以追溯到2016年的最新版本。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,空處考查動詞短語“date back to (追溯到;從……開始有)”,該動詞短語只有主動形式,無被動形式,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語,修飾“tradition”,相當(dāng)于定語從句“which dates back to 2016”。故選D項。
【點睛】
8.D
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:會叫的狗不咬人。修飾名詞做定語,barking作為前置定語修飾dogs,和bark是主動的關(guān)系,所以用barking,故選D。
9.A
【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:由于還有三個問題沒有解決,他沒有心情去看電影。短語:sth. remain to be done “某事有待于被做”,with + 賓語+ 補(bǔ)語,賓語problems與動詞remain為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語,故選A。
10.C
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:由于房價迅速上漲,大衛(wèi)自己買不起房子。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是with的符合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,又因為go up和price之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C項。
11.A
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:大家都尊敬他,他決定為國家做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。分析可知,在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ),邏輯主語everyone和respect之間為主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。
12.D
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:楊倩的勤奮工作為她在中國贏得了很高的聲譽,她的影響力已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到拍攝之外。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),diligent work 與earn之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。
13.B
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:隨著河水不斷上漲,勇敢的士兵跳進(jìn)河里去救溺水的男孩。A.to rise上漲 ,動詞不定式;B. rising上漲,現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;C.risen上漲,過去分詞;D. rose上漲,過去式。分析句子可知是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),the water和rise之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。
14.A
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我不知道他們?yōu)槭裁醋専粢恢绷林?。have sb./sth. doing讓某人/某物一直不停的做某事。句中賓語 the light 與burn之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。
15.A
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:秋風(fēng)把地上的落葉刮的到處都是。fallen leaves“ 落葉”。過去分詞作定語表示完成,send sb/sth doing sth “ 使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。leaves與fly在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系。故選A項。
16.B
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)時,我看見他在玩電腦游戲。表示“看見某人正在做某事”短語為see sb. doing sth.。故選B。
17.C
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:昨天這個時候他看見一個女孩在街上徘徊。表示“看見某人做某事”短語為see sb. doing sth.,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。
18.C
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:隨著生活成本的上漲,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難維持生計。go up“上漲,上升”;go down“下降”;根據(jù)后半句難以維持生計可知是生活成本上漲了,故應(yīng)該用go up;再結(jié)合空格前with the cost of 可知空格處應(yīng)填賓語補(bǔ)足語,此處還考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+to do(表將來);with+賓語+doing(表主動);with+賓語+done(表被動)。根據(jù)后半句句意可知,生活成本已經(jīng)上漲,不能用to go up ,而用going up。故選C。
19.C
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:一群藏羚羊在橋下移動,其中一些停下來吃草。分析句子可知,后面為with+名詞/代詞+分詞作狀語,設(shè)空處的分詞和some之間為主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞 。故選C項。
20.B
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:有那個男孩帶路,我們很容易就找到了那個山洞。句中涉及“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,lead意為“引領(lǐng),帶路”,動詞詞性,boy與lead為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,即男孩發(fā)出帶路的動作,故應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞leading作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B項。
21.A
【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:隨著時間的推移,我的家鄉(xiāng)將變得更加富裕和美麗。A. With和;B. For為了;C. In在……里面;D. Besides除了……之外(還)。分析可知,此處考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞,表示動詞和賓語之間是主動關(guān)系,此處指隨著時間的推移,故選A。
22.D
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:有那個好心的男孩帶路,我們很快就找到了公園。句中涉及“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,lead意為“引領(lǐng)”,動詞詞性,the kind boy與lead之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞leading作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D項。
23.C
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這對夫婦在附近的城鎮(zhèn)工作,所以房子看起來大部分時間都很空。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”,且couple與work構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。
24.A
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:他走了進(jìn)來,手里拿著一本書,走到靠窗的一張桌子旁,靜靜地坐了下來。分析可知,句中謂語是“walked...went...and sat”,空格處用非謂語動詞,He和非謂語動詞carry之間是主謂關(guān)系,因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式表主動,和謂語動作幾乎同時發(fā)生,作狀語,故選A。
25.A
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:努力學(xué)習(xí),你的英語學(xué)習(xí)就會進(jìn)步很快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),前后主語一致,主語you和努力學(xué)習(xí)是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式置于句首。故選A。
26.A
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。句意:他站在那里,盯著他的母親。A. staring at盯著看;B. stared on錯誤短語;C. fixing upon固定在;D. fixed upon固定在。根據(jù)He stood there可知,他是站在那里盯著母親,空格處是“盯著看”,是固定短語stare at,分析可知,句中謂語是stood,空格處用非謂語動詞,He和stare at是主謂關(guān)系,因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,作狀語。故選A。
27.A
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這種炸雞味道鮮美,很快就賣光了。句中was為謂語動詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。taste為感官類系動詞,意為“嘗起來”,與主語是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語。故選A。
28.C
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我已經(jīng)研究火山很多年了,但是我仍然對它們的美感感到驚訝??仗幨欠侵^語動詞做狀語,動詞study(研究)和邏輯主語I二者之間是主動關(guān)系,且“我研究火山很多年”發(fā)生在“我對它們的美感感到驚訝”之前,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having done,故選C。
29.D
【詳解】考查非謂語。句意:他獨自一人在那里坐了很長時間,思考發(fā)生的事情。分析句子可知,句子的謂語是sat,設(shè)空前無連詞,應(yīng)用非謂語作狀語,reflect和he是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分析reflecting表示。故選D。
30.C
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:因為考慮到工作的復(fù)雜性和時間的不足,我們計劃與另一家公司合作。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞taking在句子作原因狀語,與主語we在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,C項正確;而過去分詞taken與主語we之間是被動關(guān)系,所以排除B項;另外,動詞不定式to take一般在句中作目的狀語,而動詞原形take不能作狀語,也排除A項和D項。故選C。
31.flashing
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:回顧我們的初中生活,有許多甜蜜的回憶閃過我們的腦海。句中已有謂語動詞,所以用非謂語動詞形式。名詞memories與flash之間為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。根據(jù)句意,故填flashing。
32.requesting
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:剛才他接到一個要求提供個人信息的電話,但他認(rèn)為這一定是個陷阱。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中已有謂語動詞received,空處作非謂語動詞,request與被修飾詞call之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故填requesting。
33.freezing
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這個男人毫不猶豫地跳入冰冷的水中去救那個溺水的孩子。設(shè)空處修飾名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞的形式,設(shè)空處表示water的特征,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作定語,故填freezing。
34.consisting
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:由資深醫(yī)學(xué)專家組成的特別工作組將幫助指導(dǎo)方艙醫(yī)院的治療。分析句意可知動詞consist“由……組成”此處需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動,做A special task force“特別工作小組”的后置定語。故填consisting。
35.running
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:秘魯是這樣一個國家,沿著海岸有狹窄、干旱而平坦的土地。分析句意可知,此處動詞run“伸展,延展”需要使用非謂語動詞,作定語修飾land“土地”,它和land之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填running。
36.contributing
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:那么,影響數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)成功的主要因素是什么呢 ?分析句子可知,contribute作定語,修飾factors,二者之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,contributing factors“影響因素”。故填contributing。
37.dating
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:這句諺語是基于一條可以追溯到17世紀(jì)的古老的英國法律。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞date分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入date的非謂語形式,因為date back to短語不能用于被動語態(tài);作定語只能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,所以用dating back to作定語修飾前面的名詞law。故填dating。
38.a(chǎn)ccusing
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。我們支持他的真實報告,該報告指控運動員在比賽中作弊。分析句子成分可知,整個句子主語為we,謂語動詞為be動詞are,故空格處動詞需要變成非謂語動詞的形式。his factual report和accuse為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,作后置定語。故填accusing。
39.a(chǎn)rising
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在過去一年中,道路事故的數(shù)量和這些事故造成的死亡人數(shù)有所增加。____________(arise) from those accidents作定語,修飾名詞短語The number of road accidents and the deaths,arise from表示“由……引起”,無被動,作定語只能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填arising。
40.weighing
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:交通規(guī)則規(guī)定,四歲以下、體重不足40磅的兒童必須坐在兒童安全座椅上。分析句子可知,句中有謂語動詞“must be”,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,“weigh”意為“有……重”,動詞詞性,“children”和“weigh”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用“weigh”的現(xiàn)在分詞“weighing”作后置定語。故填weighing。
41.singing
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在那兒唱歌的女孩們是我的朋友。此句是一個簡單句,謂語動詞是are,sing做非謂語動詞。girls和sing邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以sing轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞表主動做后置定語修飾The girls。故填singing。
42.concerning
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:會上他問了幾個關(guān)于學(xué)校前途的問題。分析句子可知,句子的謂語為asked,此處concern作非謂語,主語he與該動詞之間為主動關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填concerning。
43.ranging
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意:中英交流項目可能會影響從幼兒園到高中的各個學(xué)校。 根據(jù)句意和所給動詞range分析句子可知,空格后的部分應(yīng)該是定語,修飾前面的名詞schools,而schools和動詞range之間是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填ranging。
44.containing
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:他從一個死人的床邊拿走了一個裝有100美元現(xiàn)金的錢包。動詞contain意為“裝有”,和謂語之間沒有連詞,和邏輯主語wallet構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填containing。
45.playing
【詳解】考查非謂語。句意:你認(rèn)識在那邊踢足球的那些男孩嗎?分析句子可知,句子謂語為know,此處play為非謂語,play與主語the boys之間為主動關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞playing作定語。故填playing。
46.facing
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這位老太太過去住在一所朝東的房子里。分析句子,句中used to live為謂語動詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫非謂語動詞。house和face之間是主動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填facing。
47.representing
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:博物館里有幾幅畫,代表了這位藝術(shù)家的早期風(fēng)格。空處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,修飾名詞短語several paintings,且several paintings和represent(代表)二者之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填representing。
48.occurring
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:約克非常喜歡他剛才想到的那個主意。句中已有系動詞,且無連詞,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語,修飾名詞idea,且動詞occur(發(fā)生)和名詞idea二者是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填occurring。
49.confirming
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:有大量證據(jù)證實,美國正在資助烏克蘭的軍事生物項目。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處作非謂語動詞,confirm與邏輯主語evidence之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故填confirming。
50.driving
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:就在我快要放棄希望的時候,一個開著一輛舊車的人過來幫我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,a man與drive在邏輯上為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填driving。
51.watching
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:昨晚有數(shù)百萬人在電視上觀看世界杯比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,動詞watch與被修飾詞millions of people是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。故填watching。
52.showing
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意:參加者收到了一個圖表,圖表顯示的是每種工作個性的得分。根據(jù)句子分析可知,此處作a chart的后置定語,且chart與show之間為主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填showing。
53.beginning
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:你能給我看一個以“L”開頭的單詞嗎? 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處要填非謂語動詞,在句中作定語,修飾前面的名詞word;所填詞與該名詞之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填beginning。
54.performing
【詳解】考察非謂語動詞。句意:在舞臺上表演的那個女孩是我的同學(xué)。句子的謂語動詞為is,設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞;所給動詞perform,意為“演出,表演”,與邏輯主語the girl之間為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表正在進(jìn)行的動作,作后置定語。故填performing。
55.a(chǎn)pproaching
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:隨著冬天的臨近,許多動物都在儲存食物。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),winter和approach之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表主動。故填approaching。
56.shouting
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我聽到身后一名乘客向司機(jī)喊叫,他拒絕停車,直到我們到達(dá)下一站。hear sb. doing sth.“聽到某人做某事”,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,和賓語之間存在主動關(guān)系,表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。故填shouting。
57.cheating
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:任何被發(fā)現(xiàn)作弊的人將立即被取消考試資格。本句中已有謂語動詞will be disqualified,所以空處用非謂語。catch sb. doing sth.“抓住某人正在做某事”,所以空處用現(xiàn)在分詞cheating作anyone的補(bǔ)語,故填cheating。
58.lying
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞動詞。句意:他早上醒來時,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里??仗幾髻e補(bǔ),應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,lie和賓語himself之間是主動關(guān)系,且動作正在進(jìn)行,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填lying。
59.listening
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:我進(jìn)來時看到他正在聽音樂。結(jié)合“When I came in”可知,此處應(yīng)用see sb doing sth,表示“看見某人正在做某事”。故填listening。
60.knocking
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:你聽見有人在敲門嗎?此處考查“hear sb doing sth”,表示“聽到某人正在做某事”。故填knocking。
61.blowing
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我能感覺到風(fēng)吹在我臉上。固定結(jié)構(gòu):feel sb./sth. doing sth.“感覺某人或某物正在做某事”,句中風(fēng)吹在臉上,表示動作正在發(fā)生。故填blowing。
62.bleeding
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在回家的路上,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗腿部傷口流血不止。分析句子可知,句中有謂語動詞“found”,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,“bleed”意為“流血”,動詞詞性,“dog”和“bleed”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用“bleed”的現(xiàn)在分詞“bleeding”,作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填bleeding。
63.humming
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:但是他的眼神——他的想法——無一不讓我的心怦怦亂跳,但是我沒有再粘著他。本處sent是send的過去式,用作使役動詞,send+賓語+doing表示使某人處于做某事的狀態(tài)中,強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生的動作,即使我的心一直在怦怦亂跳。故填humming。
64.burning
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:那兩個人讓燈整夜亮著。have sb./sth.doing sth.“使某人/某物一直處于某種狀態(tài)”,lights與burn之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ),故填burning。
65.coming
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)昨天早上9點有煙從房子里冒出來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有動詞“spotted”,故所給動詞應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式;根據(jù)句意可知,smoke和come out是邏輯主動關(guān)系,且煙正在從房間里冒出來,故使用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表主動和進(jìn)行,故填coming。
66.smoking
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們不允許在辦公室里有人吸煙,但你可以在外面吸煙。分析句子可知,smoke作賓語補(bǔ)足語,與賓語people是主動關(guān)系,且表動作一直在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填smoking。
67.running
【詳解】考查固定搭配、非謂語動詞。句意:有些人甚至在使用后忘記關(guān)掉水龍頭,讓水一直在流。此處考查動詞短語have sb doing sth,意為“讓某人一直做某事”,run與邏輯主語water之間為主動關(guān)系,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語water的補(bǔ)語。故填running。
68.being looked
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)他醒來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里,被一個老婦人照顧。設(shè)空處和lying并列作賓語補(bǔ)足語,都應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,并且和賓語之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu),故填being looked。
69.running
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:汽油用完了,我們必須找到最近的加油站。分析句子可知,句中“With gas _____ (run) out”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,“run out”意為“用完,耗盡”,“gas”和“run”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用“run”的現(xiàn)在分詞“running”,作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填running。
70.making 制造
【詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:他看著一只蜘蛛在結(jié)網(wǎng)。watch sb. doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,根據(jù)句意,故填making。
Sentence meaning: for a fixed collocation, meaning””.
71.rising
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)他看到霧氣從河上升起,山頂上柔軟的云環(huán)繞,他流下了眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查“see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),mists與rise之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞rising表主動,作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填rising。
72.Having waited
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在公園等了她兩個小時之后,我不得不離開了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,句子主語I是動詞wait的發(fā)出者,存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表示主動;動詞wait發(fā)生在謂語動詞had to leave之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故填Having waited。
73.studying
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我累壞了,熬夜一宿研究今天的項目。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中存在謂語動詞stayed,且I與study之間為主動關(guān)系,因此使用study的現(xiàn)在分詞形式studying。故填studying。
74.bringing
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:家庭搬家時,也會把自己的食物偏好帶過去。bring與其邏輯主語families構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填bringing。
75.Judging
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:從她的上一封信來看,他們在那里過得很愉快。固定搭配judging from (從……判斷),首字母大寫,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填Judging。
76.functioning 
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是一個非-盈利組織,功能是作為一個平臺,為需要幫助的人提供幫助。設(shè)空為狀語成分,用非謂語動詞形式作狀語,function與邏輯主語charity是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故填functioning。
77.Lacking
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:由于缺乏自信,他不敢參加演講比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句已有謂語動詞dared,所以lack應(yīng)該用非謂語形式,它的邏輯主語是he,兩者間是主動關(guān)系,分析知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語,位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Lacking。
78.Turning
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:珍妮轉(zhuǎn)過身來,看見一只狗跟著她回家。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞作狀語,又因為turn和主語主語Jenny之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表主動,且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Turning。
79.Picking
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在獲得“終身成就獎”后,艾琳自豪地宣布,她沒有從自己36年的事業(yè)中退休的打算。pick up與主語proud Irene是邏輯主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語。故填Picking。
80.a(chǎn)dvancing
【詳解】考查非謂語。句意:她拿著一打書,朝書桌走去。由句意可知,advance在此處是動詞,和后面的towards構(gòu)成短語advance towards,表示“向……推進(jìn),行進(jìn)”的含義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故答案為advancing。
81.wandering
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在閑逛的時候,我看到那個男孩在墻上畫一只熊貓。分析可知,此處使用非謂語動詞作時間狀語,I與 wander之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。故填wandering。
82.enjoying
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:游客站在泰山頂,欣賞著日出。根據(jù)句子分析可知,此處做狀語,與主語the visitors之間為主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故填enjoying。
83.Realising
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:意識到這一突破的重要性,他立即申請了專利。分析句子可知,句中有謂語動詞“l(fā)ost”,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,“realise”意為“意識到”,動詞詞性,句子主語“he”和“realise”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用“realise”的現(xiàn)在分詞“realising”作狀語,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Realising。
84.Carrying
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:母親端著一個蛋糕,上面點著十支蠟燭,走進(jìn)來對小女孩說:“生日快樂”。分析句子可知,空格處應(yīng)填入非謂語動詞作狀語。the mother與carry是主動關(guān)系,且動作carry與謂語動詞came同時進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填Carrying。
85.resulting
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:今年3月,一架飛機(jī)在廣西滕縣墜毀,造成132人死亡。分析句子可知,句中有謂語動詞“crashed”且句中無連詞,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果,“result”意為“導(dǎo)致”,動詞詞性,現(xiàn)在分詞為“resulting”。故填resulting。


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版本: 牛津譯林版 (2020)

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