Heavy industriesLack f awareness n envirnmental prtectin
water pllutin
Vide time: What caused the pllutin?
D yu knw any ther kinds f envirnmental issues?
air pllutin
habitat lss
sil pllutin
light pllutin
glbal warming
nise pllutin
defrestatin
1. Scan the transcript and tell wh are engaged in the shw?2. What rle des each persn play?
Fast reading
A lcal resident
Senir manager f a lcal factry
Chief f the Nrgate Envirnment Prtectin Cmmittee
James Smith
Vincent Brwn
Julie Archer
Accrding t the guests' rles, what attitudes may they take twards envirnmental prtectin? Read and check yur predictin.
Listen t the transcript. Find ut the attitude f each guest.
Fr health and safety reasns alne, heavy industry has t g.
The river is dirty and smelly.The smg in the air has clured the sky a smky grey.It's als given him a cugh that he can't get rid f.
Listen t the transcript. Find the attitude f each guest.
Businessmen als try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin they prduce.Factries have brught ecnmic benefits t Nrgate.
Varius measures have been taken, including the use f new technlgies, t reduce pllutin in the prductin prcess, even thugh these measueres raise their prductin csts.They've created many jbs fr lcal residents and helped the city's ecnmy grw.
We have t achieve a balance between envirnmental prtectin and ecnmic develpment.Fighting pllutin isn't just a task fr factries and the gvernment. It has t be a cmmunity-wide effrt and every ne can help.
They've made envirnmental plicies fr businesses t bserve, like strict clean-up requirements.They als wrk hand in hand with ther branches f gvernment t ensure that develpment strategies are fllwed in an envirnmentally friendly way.Fllw the glden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Three guests James Smith，Vincent Brwn，and Julie Archer are invited t the TV shw News that Matters.The tpic is pllutin in Nrgate. Nrgate's rapid develpment has had significant 1.__________________ (envirnment) csts.Mr Smith prtests against heavy industry.Frm Mr Smith’s pint f view，after heavy industry 2. __(mve) in，things became 3. (entire) different.Fr health and safety reasns alne，heavy industry has t g.
envirnmental
　 Summary
Pst-Reading
Hwever，Mr Brwn hlds the idea differently.He speaks in defence 4._________ factries and factry managers.In his pinin，factries try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin they prduce and factry managers，5.________ are deeply cncerned abut the envirnment，have been taking varius 6.___________(measure) t reduce pllutin in 7. ____________prductin prcess，even thugh the measures raise the prductin csts.As far as Mrs Archer is cncerned，the cmmittee has a majr rle 8. (play) in maintaining air and water quality.
Besides，the cmmittee shuld als wrk hand in hand with ther branches f the gvernment.Hwever，fighting pllutin 9.____(have) t be a cmmunity-wide effrt，and everyne can help by 10._________(fllw) the glden rule: reduce，reuse and recycle.
D yu agree n Smith's pinin that heavy industry has t g? Share yur wn pinin n heavy industry and state the reasn in grups.
Factries have caused water and air pllutin and endangered public health.
Factries have helped Nrgate's ecnmy and created jb pprtunities fr lcal residents.
What’s the style f this TV shw transcript?
style ：in the frm f cnversatin
functin：helps present each persn’s viewpint directly and clearly.
In an interview essay, the interviewer will usually intrduce the subject f the interview, the name and ccupatin f the interviewee in the first paragraph. Therefre, read the first paragraph f the interview article carefully and guess the interviewee's pinin based n the tpic.
The interview always takes the frm f questin and answer. Read the questins carefully befre reading the answers. When reading interview articles, a thrugh understanding f the interviewer's questins is helpful t better understand the interview tpic.
Since human activities d great harm t the envirnment, why wn’t human beings change?
Grup Discussin
“I'd als like t draw yur attentin t the ecnmic benefits factries have brught t Nrgate. We've created many jbs fr lcal residents and helped the city's ecnmy grw.”
China’s Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment (MEE) has launched a new "blue sky" prtectin campaign in key regins f China t reduce air pllutin and "make skies blue again." What can yu d t cntribute t a blue sky?
1.nt mre (L11)2.get rid f (L13)3.in defence f (L19)4.the amunt f (L20)5.be cncerned abut (L22)6.take measures (t d) (L23)7.draw ne’s attentin (t) (L25)8.n the rise (L28)9.search fr (L29)10.hand in hand (L36)11.lift sb ut f (L48)12.ne and the same (L49)13.a human cmmunity with a shared future. (L53)14.give rise t
1. 不再，再也不2. 擺脫，丟掉，扔棄3. 為……辯護；保衛(wèi)……4. 的量（接不可數(shù)名詞）5. 關(guān)心，掛念6. 采取措施（做）7.注意到，使人注意，引起某人的注意8. 在增加；在上漲9. 尋找；搜索10. 手拉手地；聯(lián)合; 攜手11. 把某人從拉出來，使某人擺脫 同一個，完全一回事13.人類命運共同體14. 使發(fā)生（或存在）
Useful Expressin
1. Then heavy industry factries mved in, and things became entirely different. (L10-11) 后來重工業(yè)工廠搬進來了，情況就完全不同了。 entirely adv. ? 完全地，全部地，完整地 entire adj. 全部的，整個的，全體的，完整的 eg: The entire rad was destryed. It nw lks entirely different frm the previus ne. 整個道路被破壞了。它現(xiàn)在看起來和先前的那個村莊完全不同了。
Language Pints
【同義詞】whlly, ttally, cmpletely, thrughly, all, altgether.【注意】nt與 entirely連用時，不管nt在什么位置，均表示部分否定。與 entirely類似的詞有all, bth, every, everything, everybdy, everywhere, altgether, cmpletely等。
4) She devted herself ______ t her research and it earned her a gd reputatin in her field. A. strngly? ?????????????????????? B. extremely?? C. entirely????? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??D. freely
【語境運用】完成句子。1) The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering cluds held me _________ (entire) in their pwer.2) 她這一輩子都生活在倫敦。 She has spent ____________ in Lndn.3) 嬰兒完全依賴別人喂食。 Babies _____________ thers fr fd.
her entire life
rely entirely n
2. The smg in the air has clred the sky a smky grey; it’s als given me a cugh that I can’t get rid f. (L12-13)空氣中的霧霾把天空染成了煙灰色，還讓我患上了咳嗽，老是不好。 smg n. 霧霾，煙霧 由 smke和fg兩個詞各取一部分縮合而成的一個新詞，稱為縮合構(gòu)詞法。 eg: brunch = breakfast + lunh 早午餐 mtel = mtr + htel 汽車旅館
get rid f 擺脫，丟棄，扔掉 be rid f sth./sb. 擺脫某人/某事物 (rid adj.) rid sb. / sth. f sb. / sth. (frmal) 去除，清除 (rid v.)eg 1.We gt rid f all the ld tys. 我們?nèi)拥袅怂械呐f玩具。 2.Further measures will be taken t rid ur streets f crime. 將采取進一步的措施來防止街頭犯罪。 3.I didn’t enjy marking thse papers and I was glad t be rid f them. 我不喜歡批改那些卷子，所以我很高興能免去這一麻煩。
【語境運用】完成句子。1) 我們說必須要上床睡覺了，這才把那一幫不受歡迎的客人打發(fā)走。 We ___________ ur unwelcme guests by saying we had t g t bed.。 2) 他拼命克服恐懼。 He struggled t _____________ his fears.
rid himself f
3. Mr Smith prtested against heavy industry. (L15) Smith先生反對重工業(yè)。 prtest vi. 反對，抗議 vt. 反對，堅持聲稱，申辯 n. 抗議，抗議書(行動)；反對 eg： 1.Students tk t the streets t prtest against the decisin. 2.She has always prtested her inncence (無辜). 3.The directr resigned in prtest at the decisin.
【語境運用】完成句子。1) The wrkers went n strike __________(prtest) against the ecnmic plicy f the gvernment.2) There is n pint in __________ (prtest). It wn’t help much.3) Thusands f peple crwded int the street, __________ (prtest) against the war.
4. …irrespnsible businessmen eager t make huge prfits. (L19) ……不負責(zé)任的急于賺取巨額利潤的商人。 prfit n.&v. 利潤；收益；(得到)好處 make/earn a prfit (frm) （從中）盈利 A prfit B = B prfit frm A A使B獲益 prfitable adj. 有利可圖的；有益的
eg 1.There’s n prfit in running a cinema in the twn. 2.It will prfit yu nthing t d that. 3.Yu can prfit frm my mistakes and avid them yurself. 4.It wuld be mre prfitable t cmbine the tw factries.
She ______________________ selling waste material.Jhn ____________________ his ne year abrad / frm spending a year abrad. ________________________________________
【語境運用】 翻譯句子。1) 通過賣廢品，她獲利頗豐。2) Jhn在國外呆了一年，受益匪淺。3) 她一下午在圖書館里收獲不小。
makes a big prfit frm
prfited greatly frm
She spent a prfitable afternn in the library.
5. In defence f the factries, hwever, I’d like t pint ut that we als try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin we prduce. (L19) 不過，為工廠說句公道話，我想指出的是我們也在努力控制所產(chǎn)生的污染量。 defence n. 防御，保護；防守；辯護；國防 in defence f /in ne’s defence 為……辯護；保衛(wèi)…… defend v. 保衛(wèi)；防守；辯護；維護 defend… against/frm… 保衛(wèi)……免受……傷害
eg 1.Jean wrte a letter t the paper in Angela’s defence. Jean寫了封信到報社為Angela辯護。 2.Students shuld be ready t explain and defend their views. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該準備好為自己的觀點作解釋和辯護。 3.The sldiers fught bravely in defence f their cuntry. 士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國家英勇作戰(zhàn)。 4.In Britain, the defence f the cuntry has histrically been left t the navy. 英國歷史上，國防一直由海軍擔(dān)當(dāng)。
【語境運用】完成句子。1) They were fighting like lins in defence ________ their hmeland.2) As a famus plitician nce said, attack is the best methd f _________ (defend)。3) The PLA defends ur mtherland ___________ being attacked.
frm/against
6. We’ve been taking varius measures, …t reduce pllutin in the prductin prcess… (L24) 我們一直在采取各種措施……以減少生產(chǎn)過程中的污染……
prcess n. 過程，進程；步驟，流程 vt. 加工；處理in the prcess f ding sth. 在做某事的過程中in the prcess 同時，在……過程中in prcess 在進行中
eg 1.Repetitin can help the learning prcess. 重復(fù)對學(xué)習(xí)過程有幫助。2.Recycling is an industrial prcess. 回收利用是一個工業(yè)流程。3.I std up t say hell and spilled my drink in the prcess. 我站起來打招呼時把飲料弄灑了。4.Tw millin wrkers are emplyed prcessing gds fr electrnic cmpanies. 兩百萬名工人受雇為電子公司加工產(chǎn)品。
【語境運用】完成句子。1) All the infrmatin was then ready _____________ (prcess) int film negatives.2) Mre than 100 applicatins fr travel visas have t be __________ (prcess).3) The cmpany is ______________ (在……過程中) mving t new ffices.
t be prcessed
in the prcess f
7. I’d als like t draw yur attentin t the ecnmic benefits factries have brught t Nrgate. (L25) 我還想請你們注意工廠給Nrgate帶來的經(jīng)濟效益。 ecnmic adj. 經(jīng)濟的；經(jīng)濟上的；可賺錢的 ecnmy n. 經(jīng)濟；經(jīng)濟狀況 ecnmical adj. 經(jīng)濟的，實惠的；節(jié)儉的；精打細算的
eg Ecnmic refrm is needed. The gas fire was turned lw fr reasns f ecnmy. He was ecnmical in all areas f his life.
【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1) China’s Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt, nce accmplished, will quicken the __________ grwth f the cuntries alng the rute.2) The __________ car is big enugh fr a family f three unless yu need mre space fr baggage.3) With the __________ develping fast, we are better ff and live a mre cnvenient life.
8. A frmer UN fficial nce said…these are ne and the same fight. 一位聯(lián)合國前官員曾經(jīng)說過…… 這些就是同一場戰(zhàn)斗。(L47) frmer adj. 昔日的，前任的；從前的 latter adj. 后者的；后面的 the frmer… the latter… 前者……后者……eg Their farm has been reduced t half its frmer size. 他們的農(nóng)場已縮小到以前一半大小。 Of swimming and ftball he prefers the frmer. 在游泳和足球中他更喜歡前者。

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