UNIT 3 The world online1.accessn.機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利;入徑,通道vt.到達(dá),進(jìn)入,使用→accessibleadj.易接近的,可進(jìn)入的2.majoradj.主要的,較多的→ majorityn.大部分,大多數(shù);多數(shù)票3.delivervt.遞送,傳送;發(fā)表,宣布;交出→deliveryn.遞送4.establishvt.建立(關(guān)系或聯(lián)系);設(shè)立;確立;使得到認(rèn)可;查實(shí),確定→establishmentn.確定,制定;建立5.instantadj.立即的,立刻的;方便的n.瞬間,片刻;某一時(shí)刻→instantly adv.立即地6.awareadj.知道,意識(shí)到;察覺到,發(fā)覺;有……意識(shí)的→unawareadj.不知道;沒意識(shí)到;未察覺→awarenessn.意識(shí),明白,知道7.entertainvt.娛樂,招待→ entertainmentn.娛樂活動(dòng);招待,娛樂8.addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人;癮君子→addictedadj.入了迷的,上了癮的9.appreciatevt.欣賞,賞識(shí);感謝→appreciationn.欣賞;感謝1.accessn.機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利;入徑,通道vt.到達(dá),進(jìn)入,使用①The police gained access through a broken window.通道②You need a password to get access to the computer system.機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利③The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.使用2.delivervt.遞送,傳送;發(fā)表,宣布;交出①We promise to deliver within 48 hours.遞送②She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.發(fā)表③They delivered their prisoner over to the army.交出3.appreciatevt.欣賞,賞識(shí);感謝;理解;意識(shí)到①His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.賞識(shí)②I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.感謝,感激③I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be.理解,意識(shí)到Words and Phrases知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1take off 突然大受歡迎,迅速流行;起飛;事業(yè)騰達(dá)(教材P29)Soon emojis took off throughout the world.很快表情符號(hào)就風(fēng)靡全球了。[例1] We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Juneau at 1:30.我們終于在11點(diǎn)起飛,1:30到達(dá)朱諾。[例2] In 1944,he met Edith Piaf,and his career took off.1944年,他遇到伊迪絲·琵雅芙,從此他的事業(yè)飛黃騰達(dá)。[造句] 第三部電影后,他的電影表演事業(yè)有了大起色。After his third film,his career offilm performance took off.[知識(shí)拓展]take in包含;包括;理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);吸收;欺騙;收留take away拿走;消除take back收回;退回take on雇用;呈現(xiàn)take over接收,接管take up拿起;占據(jù);開始從事[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空①In fact,surfing the Internet takes up most of her time.②He was given some pills to take away the pain.③The city has been developing very fast and it has taken on a new look.④The young man will take over the company when his father is old.[小片段助記]I will take back what I said yesterday.Because I didn't take in your words at that time.But I am sure that your business is to take off someday in the future.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2accessn.機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利;入徑,通道vt.到達(dá),進(jìn)入,使用(教材P30)We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.在網(wǎng)上我們幾乎什么都能做到,接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了一些實(shí)實(shí)在在改變我們生活的好處。[例1] Students must have access to good resources.學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用好的資源。[例2] Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.因此我被允許接近他們的居住環(huán)境。[造句] 這是去那個(gè)農(nóng)舍的唯一通路。It is the only access to the farmhouse.[知識(shí)拓展](1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...擁有……的機(jī)會(huì);可以接近;進(jìn)入give access to接近;準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(2)accessibleadj.可使用的;可進(jìn)入的;可接近的be accessible to...可接近/可靠近;可使用……[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空①Our new school library is accessible(access) to every student in our school.②In my opinion,everyone should have access to a free public library.③The little cage in the tree can be accessed(access) by a ladder.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3bring up 使顯示在計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上,調(diào)出;撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;提出;嘔吐(教材P30)In the time it takes to find one book in the library,we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.在圖書館找一本書所花的時(shí)間里,我們可以用搜索引擎找到數(shù)百萬條的結(jié)果。[例1] Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.單擊鼠標(biāo)的右鍵,調(diào)出另一個(gè)新菜單。[例2] He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河河畔密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大。[造句] 他是由姨媽帶大的。He was brought up by his aunt.[知識(shí)拓展]bring in引進(jìn);獲利;賺錢bring out出版;使顯現(xiàn)bring about引起;導(dǎo)致bring down使倒下;減少;降低[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空①His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam.②It's too expensive.Could you please bring down the price a little?③The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.④Experts were brought in to advise the government.[小片段助記]The poor young man was brought up by his grandma. When he brought up a new plan for the company, he was laughed at because the plan could be brought up easily on the Internet.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4majorityn.大部分,大多數(shù);多數(shù)票(教材P30)No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.難怪互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人查找信息的首選途徑。[例1] In the nursing profession,women are in a/the majority.女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。[例2] The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多數(shù)接受采訪的人喜歡看電視,不愿意聽收音機(jī)。[造句] 在這個(gè)國家中能講英語的人占多數(shù)。People who can speak English are in the/a majority in this country.[知識(shí)拓展](1)in a/the majority占大多數(shù)by/with a majority以多數(shù)(2)majoradj.主要的;重要的vi.主修n.主修課程;主修學(xué)生major in主修……(3)minority n.少數(shù)in the/a minority占少數(shù)[名師點(diǎn)津] (1)majority作主語時(shí),若側(cè)重于整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;若側(cè)重于個(gè)體成員,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)the/a majority of后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù);后跟單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空①If you look at the audience at a classical concert,themajority(major) is over the age of fifty.②The majority of the damage is(be) easy to repair.③The young man majored in Chinese while he was at college.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5delivervt.遞送,傳送;發(fā)表,宣布;交出(教材P31)You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.你可以使用送餐應(yīng)用程序和網(wǎng)站讓食物送到你身邊。[例1] His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.他的父母總是讓他為花園除草、扔垃圾以及送報(bào)紙。[例2] The man who is delivering a speech now is my father.現(xiàn)在發(fā)表演說的那個(gè)人是我的父親。[造句] 你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎?Would you please deliver my message to your mother?[知識(shí)拓展]deliver a baby助產(chǎn);接生deliver a speech發(fā)表演說be delivered of=give birth to分娩,生……deliver sth.to sb.把某物遞送給某人delivery n.遞送[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空①The young man will have the goods delivered(deliver) tomorrow.②The new delivery(deliver) service has taken off in a big way.③She was delivered(deliver) of a healthy boy.[小片段助記]After delivering a speech this morning,the young lady was delivered of a girl baby in a hospital.Soon she decided to have milk delivered to the hospital to feed the baby.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6instantadj.立即的,立刻的;方便的;(食物)速食的n.瞬間,片刻;某一時(shí)刻(教材P31)An instant message,a group chat,a video call,a comment on an update — there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.一個(gè)即時(shí)消息、一個(gè)群聊、一個(gè)視頻電話、一個(gè)更新的評(píng)論——有無數(shù)的方式來分享我們的觀點(diǎn)或讓別人知道我們關(guān)心他們。[例1] The injured were in instant need of help.那些傷員急需救助。[例2] This account gives you instant access to your money.這個(gè)賬戶讓你隨時(shí)調(diào)動(dòng)款項(xiàng)。[造句] 演出一炮打響。The show was an instant success.[知識(shí)拓展](1)instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡(2)in an instant一會(huì)兒后;片刻;馬上for an instant持續(xù)了一會(huì)兒the instant(that)=as soon as一……就……(3)instantly=immediately立刻,馬上[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空①I sent you the news the instant I heard it.②At the mention of his name,he instantly(instant) stood up.③Not for an instant did I believe he had lied.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7awareadj.知道,意識(shí)到;察覺到,發(fā)覺;有……意識(shí)的(教材P31)As with any great invention,we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.就像任何偉大的發(fā)明一樣,我們必須意識(shí)到這些問題,并恰當(dāng)?shù)亍⒇?fù)責(zé)任地謹(jǐn)慎使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。[例1] When her friend was badly hurt, Kerry became aware of her habit of finding faults.當(dāng)她朋友被深深傷害時(shí),克里意識(shí)到了她挑毛病的習(xí)慣。[例2] Are you aware that there is something wrong with the computer?你意識(shí)到這臺(tái)電腦出故障了嗎?[造句] 人人都應(yīng)該知道自己的權(quán)利和責(zé)任。Everyone should be aware of his rights and responsibilities.[知識(shí)拓展](1)be aware of/that...明白……;意識(shí)到……make sb.aware of...讓某人意識(shí)到……as far as I'm aware據(jù)我所知(2)awareness n.意識(shí),認(rèn)知,了解heighten/increase one's awareness of...提高/增強(qiáng)某人的……意識(shí)[名師點(diǎn)津] (1)aware常用作表語或補(bǔ)足語,通常不作定語。(2)aware的修飾語通常用well或quite,表示“很,非常”,而不用very。[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空①UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to increase public awareness(aware) of jazz music.②Everybody should be made(make) aware of the risks.③As she was aware of the danger of smoking,she decided to give it up.[小片段助記]As far as I am aware,most of people are aware of the importance of environmental protection.But some people are still encouraged to raise the awareness of protection.So we must take some measures to make them aware of it.Sentence Patterns重點(diǎn)句式1have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P31)You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.你可以使用送餐應(yīng)用程序和網(wǎng)站讓食物送到你身邊。[句式分析]本句使用了have sth.done這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使/讓別人做某事”。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,賓語與過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。have sth.done還可表示主語“遭遇到某事”或“把某事做完”。[例1] I was at the dentist's last Sunday to have my teeth checked.上周日我去牙醫(yī)診所檢查牙齒。[例2] Many people had their houses damaged in the earthquake.許多人的房子在地震中被損壞了。[造句] 今天下午我要找人修電視機(jī)。I will have my TV set repaired this afternoon.[知識(shí)拓展](1)have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事(2)have sb./sth.doing...使某人一直做……/使某物正處于……(3)can't/won't have sb.doing...不允許某人做……(4)have sth.to do有某事要做[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①I'll have my friends find(find) me a good hotel.②It was cold.They had the fire burning(burn) the whole night.③I can't have you speaking(speak) to your parents like this.④The computer doesn't work and I will have it repaired(repair) today.⑤Peter had his leg broken(把腿摔斷)when he was climbing.⑥It's too cold and he finds it hard to have the car running(把車發(fā)動(dòng)起來).重點(diǎn)句式2“no matter+wh-疑問詞” 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(教材P31)No matter where we are,we are able to keep in contact with loved ones,find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.無論我們?cè)谀睦?/span>,我們都能與所愛的人保持聯(lián)系,找到失散已久的朋友,并發(fā)現(xiàn)與我們有共同愛好的全新群體。[句式分析]本句為no matter where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。no matter where意為“無論在哪里”,相當(dāng)于wherever。[例1] No matter how many times I asked to watch cartoons,my parents would not let me.無論我要求觀看動(dòng)畫片多少次,父母就是不讓看。[例2] No matter what you say,I won't believe you.無論你說什么,我都不會(huì)相信你的。[造句] 不管他何時(shí)再來,他都會(huì)受到歡迎。No matter when/Whenever he comes again,he'll be welcome.[知識(shí)拓展](1)“在no matter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,“no matter+疑問詞”可與“疑問詞+-ever”互換。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;no matter what(which,who,whom)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①No matter where I go,I see people using their cell phones.②However late it is,his mother is always waiting for him.③Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.④Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.⑤A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how/however hard it is(無論有多困難).⑥You can ask for help whenever/no matter when you need it(無論何時(shí)需要幫助).重點(diǎn)句式3while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(教材P31)However,while the Internet brings many valuable advantages,being connected has its problems.然而,盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了許多寶貴的優(yōu)勢(shì),網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接也有它的問題。[句式分析]這是一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,while意為“雖然,盡管”。[例1] While I am willing to help,I do not have much time available.盡管我愿意幫忙,但是沒有多少時(shí)間。[例2] While I admit his good points,I can see his shortcomings.雖然我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),但我還是能看到他的缺點(diǎn)。[造句] 雖然他身體不好,但他努力工作。While he is in poor health,he works hard.[知識(shí)拓展](1)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;和……同時(shí)”,此時(shí)的主從句謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(2)while表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“而,然而”。此時(shí),while從句一般位于句中。(3)while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),如果主從句的主語一致或從句主語為it,且從句謂語又含有be時(shí),則從句主語和be可省略。while后可直接跟動(dòng)詞-ing、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①The walls are green, while the ceiling is white.②While the Internet is useful,we shouldn't spend too much time on it.③He hurt his ankle while playing(play) football.④While there is life(只要有生命),there is hope.⑤He is a doctor while his brother is a policeman(然而他的哥哥是個(gè)警察).重點(diǎn)句式4“only +介詞短語” 置于句首,引起部分倒裝(教材P31)Only in this way canthe Internet be a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone.只有這樣,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)才可以成為一個(gè)讓每個(gè)人有所發(fā)現(xiàn)、獲得驚奇和靈感的地方。[句式分析]“only+介詞短語”位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝語序,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。[例1] Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.經(jīng)過一年時(shí)間的友好討論之后,Garza女士才最終同意了。[例2] Only then did I know the importance of study.直到那時(shí)我才知道了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。[造句] 只有用這種方法我們才能按時(shí)完工。Only in this way can we finish the work on time.[知識(shí)拓展]“only+狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)”位于句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。[名師點(diǎn)津] (1)當(dāng)“only+從句”置于句首時(shí),倒裝的是主句,從句不倒裝。(2)當(dāng)only修飾狀語不位于句首,或位于句首的only用來修飾的不是狀語,而是主語時(shí),均不倒裝。[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Only in Paris do/can you find bars like this.②Only five men were hurt(hurt) in the accident this afternoon.③Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.④Only when he came here did he know what had happened.⑤Only when the teacher comes(只有老師來了)will it be possible to settle the problem.⑥Only recently have I allowed(直到近期我才允許)myself to think of that again.1.(教材P30)No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.[分析] 此句為主從復(fù)合句。 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞the first place,其中關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中充當(dāng)turn to的賓語。 [譯文] 難怪互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人查找信息的首選途徑。2.(教材P31)The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient,with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce,more commonly known as e-commerce.[分析] 此句為簡單句。句中的with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce 為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作原因狀語,其中more commonly known as e-commerce對(duì)electronic commerce作解釋說明。[譯文] 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也給我們的生活帶來了難以想象的便利,更通常地被稱為e-commerce的電子商務(wù)提供了各種商品和服務(wù)。3.(教材P31)Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots―you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.[分析] 此句為倒裝句。句中“Gone are the days...”使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):表語(gone)+系動(dòng)詞(are)+主語(the days),意為“……的日子一去不復(fù)返了”。[譯文] 一家店一家店尋找那雙最合適的靴子的日子一去不復(fù)返了。你們可以舒舒服服地待在客廳里輕松快捷地比較款式和價(jià)格。4.(教材P31)No matter where we are,we are able to keep in contact with loved ones,find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.[分析] 此句為主從復(fù)合句。no matter where引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;關(guān)系代詞who 引導(dǎo)定語從句。[譯文] 無論我們?cè)谀睦?/span>,我們都能與所愛的人保持聯(lián)系,找到失散已久的朋友,并發(fā)現(xiàn)與我們有共同愛好的全新群體。教材高考1.We can achieve almost anything online―with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.(2020·天津卷)Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by giving access to online reading at a library branch. (2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.2.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.(2020·天津卷)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail,so you can pick it up.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.The smell of the sea took him back to his childhood.2.I like folk music.It's accessible(access) and lively.3.The majority(major) of the parents in China are concerned about their children's education.4.Your blood cells must deliver nutrients to all the other cells.5.I'll give it to her the instant I see her.6.Her popular book SilentSpring raised public awareness(aware) of the dangers of pollution.7.Tom had his nose broken (break) in a fight.8.Only when we lose our health do/can we realize how important it is.9.They don't last long no matter how careful you are.10.Many women still take career breaks to bring up children.Ⅱ.短語填空take off;bring up;at one's fingertips;sit back;above all else;get in touch with;to a certain extent;get in the way;turn to;find out1.You can always turn to your teachers when you come across any questions.2.Above all else,wine is one of life's great pleasures.3.Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.4.They didn't have to do anything except that they sat back and enjoy life.5.I'm trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number?6.I had the information at my fingertips and hadn't used it.7.We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.8.He wouldn't allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job.9.To a certain extent,we are all responsible for this tragic situation.10.The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.Ⅲ.課文語法填空The Internet 1.has(have) the power to connect people across the world to 2.a single shared community. We can gain almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing convenience. One of the greatest 3.advantages(advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. The Internet has now become the first place 4.that the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 5.convenient(convenience), with e-commerce 6.providing(provide) all sorts of goods and services. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. However,while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. We must be aware 7.of these problems and be careful to use the Internet 8.properly(proper).Only in this way can the Internet be a place of 9.discovery (discover), wonder and 10.inspiration(inspire) for everyone.