人教版英語八年級下冊單元檢測卷 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？（測基礎(chǔ)）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?（測基礎(chǔ)）一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1. He finds ______ hard to learn English well.A. this B. it C. its D. that2. I need some money to buy ______ original T-shirt. Do you have______ advice?A. a; some B. an; a C. a; a D. an; some3.—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a way of ________ for them.A. meaning B. vacation C. instruction D. communication4. The children from Beijing will ________ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow's soccer match.A. disagree B. compete C. discuss D. complain5. The work is ______ hard and the children can't finish it themselves.A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many6.—Be_______! The baby is sleeping.  —OK. I will.A. quiet B. quick C. quite7. If your brother is older than you, he is your ________ brother.A. little B. younger C. elder8. English is ________ difficult for me to learn than Chinese.A. much more B. more much C. very more D. very much9. I'd love to go to the English evening. But I'm a little ________, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased10.—My cousin always takes my things without asking. —________, I think.A. It's rightB. It's not a big dealC. It's not a good idea11. Tina will give me______ to eat.A. some B. anything C. something else D. anything else12. You _____ play music so loud at night.A. should B. shouldn't C. could D. couldn't13. The pool is _____ to swim in. A. deep enough B. enough deep C. enough deeply D. deeply enough14. The girl ________ a beautiful picture of a flower from a newspaper and put it in her bag.A. cut into B. work out C. cut out D. hand out15. My little cat didn't ________ home last night.A. return B. return back C. returned D. returned back二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）A few days ago, I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a(n)    1    from a friend of mine. I haven't seen him     2    a very long time. We talked about our schooldays on the phone; then he started talking about his     3    .His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn't sleep at night and often     4    to herself. My friend was angry     5    her and asked his mother     6    talking. Since then, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病). She couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(過錯). My friend     7    like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do     8    if his mother became better.Do you know     9     our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should     10    love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. letter     B. e-mail     C. call     D. message
2. A. in     B. for     C. at     D. of
3. A. mother     B. father     C. brother     D. sister
4. A. talked     B. talk     C. to talk     D. talking
5. A. to     B. about     C. for     D. with
6. A. stop     B. to stop     C. stopped     D. not to stop
7. A. cried     B. shouted     C. laughed     D. heard
8. A. something     B. anything     C. nothing     D. none
9. A. what     B. whom     C. where     D. that
10. A. too     B. either     C. also     D. else三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）A    Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.    Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代溝). Don't argue(爭辯) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.    Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.    Of course, your parents might refuse(拒絕) to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.    Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.    A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. The passage tells us               have a communication problem.
A. parents and other people B. school kids and their friends
C. teachers and their students D. parents and children
2.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you            .
A. don't get to them often B. write a letter to them
C .don't speak to them politely D. express yourself well
3.The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means "            " .
A.冷靜下來 B.遠(yuǎn)離 C.冷卻 D.涼爽
4.If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents, you'd better           .
A. have a talk with them often B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time D. tell them your values
5.From the passage we can learn that               .
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families todayBDo you always focus on studying and getting "A" grades in school? Most Chinese students work really hard. But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm(書呆子)if you cannot socialize(社交). Socializing is as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and don't socialize, your life won't be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US?Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn't know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don't even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together.The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch(素描) club. I was interested in sketching, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching. We soon became friends with each other.Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An all-around student should have the ability to balance(平衡) his or her studying and socializing.1. You might be considered _____ if you cannot socialize in the United States.
A. a good student
B. a bookworm
C. a lazy student
D. a hard-working student
2. When do lots of high schools have soccer games in the US?
A. During the autumn term.
B. During the summer term.
C. During the spring term.
D. During the winter term.
3. How many ways to socialize are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most Chinese students work really hard.
B. Not all American students who go to the soccer games know the rules.
C. The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer.
D. If you want to make lots of new friends, you can join clubs that you are interested in.5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to make new friends
B. Balance studying and socializing
C. Socializing is not as important as your grades
D. Socializing is the most important thing in the US四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children.Children in the USA will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.1. How many children are there in most American families? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)_________________________________________________________2. Why do the children in the USA live far from their parents when they grow up? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)
_________________________________________________________3. 把文章中畫線的句子翻譯成中文。_________________________________________________________4. 從文章中找出與下面畫線部分意義相近的短語。My home is not close to the library._________________________________________________________5. In the passage, the underlined word "They" refers to _________________________________________________________五、根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1. 我今天早上上課遲到了, 所以老師生我的氣了。I was late for class this morning, so the teacher_____ _____ _____ me.2.依我看,課外活動對孩子們有好處。_____ _____ _____, free time activities are good for children.3.我會閱讀更多英文報紙, 為的是提高我的閱讀技能。I will read more English newspapers _____ _____ I can improve my reading skills.4.他拒絕參加我的生日聚會。我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。He _____ _____ _____ to my birthday party. I didn't know what happened.5.我姐姐正在和我媽媽用電話聊天。My sister is talking with my mother _____ _____ _____.六、從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挘ü?/span>5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A: Hello, Maria! ①_____ What's wrong with you?B: ②_____ I'm worried about how to tell my parents the result; they must be disappointed (失望的) and unhappy.A: Don't worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.B: ③_____ But what shall I do?A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.B: Thank you! ④_____A: ⑤_____A. You are right.B. I did badly in the exam.C. You're welcome!D. That's very nice of you.E. Why are you crying?七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）良好的家庭關(guān)系對青少年的健康成長很重要。但現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中, 不少孩子和父母之間缺乏必要的溝通和交流。作為晚輩, 我們應(yīng)該如何和父母友好相處呢?請根據(jù)下面的提示, 以How to get on with parents?為題寫一篇70詞左右的文章。(文章開頭已經(jīng)給出, 不計入總詞數(shù))提示: 1.主動和父母交流, 說一些學(xué)校發(fā)生的事情;2.每周至少跟父母一起做一件事, 比如做飯、逛商場等;3.遇事多與父母討論, 他們會幫你更好地解決問題。How to get on with parents?As teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：B解析：這里的it為形式賓語.當(dāng)動詞不定式作賓語時，可以用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語.句意："他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很難. "2.答案：D解析：考查冠詞及名詞修飾詞。句意：我需要一些錢買一件原創(chuàng)的t恤，你有什么建議嗎？“一件原創(chuàng)的T恤”為泛指，用不定冠詞，original以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an；advice為不可數(shù)名詞，不能a連用；some一般用于肯定句，any用語否定句、疑問句。故答案為D。3.答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一學(xué)習(xí)手語對于聾啞人很有用。一是的，手語是他們交流的途徑。A. meaning意義；B. vacation假期；C. instruction指令；D. communication 交流。結(jié)合句意可知手語是聾啞人交流的途徑，故選D。4.答案：B解析：句意：明天的足球比賽中，來自北京的孩子將與來自上海的孩子比賽。考查動詞辨析。disagree不同意；compete比賽；discuss討論；complain抱怨。根據(jù)“in tomorrow's soccer match”可知，應(yīng)是雙方進(jìn)行比賽。故選B。5.答案：A解析：A much too后跟形容詞或副詞；too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞；too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。hard是形容詞，故選A。句意：“這項(xiàng)工作太難，孩子們不能自己完成?！?/span>6.答案：A7.答案：C解析：句意：如果你的兄弟比你大，他就是你的哥哥。考查形容詞辨析。little少的；younger年紀(jì)更小的；elder年齡較大的。根據(jù)“If your brother is older than you”可知，比你大應(yīng)該是哥哥，elder brother表示“哥哥”。故選C。8.答案：A解析：由句中的than 可知此處用比較級，difficult的比較級形式是more difficult；修飾比較級可以用much, a little, even等,very修飾形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。9.答案：C解析：本題主要考查形容詞。A項(xiàng)，tired“累的，疲勞的”。B項(xiàng)，sad“悲傷的”。C項(xiàng)，nervous“緊張的”。D項(xiàng)，pleased“高興的”。根據(jù)題意可知，“我”要在英語晚會上在全校面前唱一首英文歌。故此處應(yīng)表示“我”有一點(diǎn)緊張，nervous 符合題意。故正確答案為C。10.答案：B解析：考查情景交際用語。句意：一我的表哥總是不征求我的同意就拿走我的東西。一我覺得這不是什么大事。It's right.它是對的，表示贊同；It's not a big deal.這不是什么大事，表示對別人的安慰；It's not a good idea.這不是個好主意，對別人的行為或者話語表示不贊同甚至反對。根據(jù)句意可知，上句是對某事的抱怨，所以下句回答內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對別人的安慰，那么本空應(yīng)填It's not a big deal.故選：B。11.答案：C解析：這是一個肯定句，肯定句用something而不用anything,排除B和D; something被else修飾時,else要放在something的后面。句意：“蒂娜將給我一些別的東西吃?！?/span>12.答案：B解析：8.答案：B解析：由句意可知，這里用表示“不應(yīng)當(dāng)”的shouldn't。句意：“你不應(yīng)當(dāng)在夜里這么大聲地播放音樂。”13.答案：A解析：is是連系動詞，后用形容詞作表語，排除C和D；enough 修飾形容詞時要放在形容詞之后.句意：“這個水池足夠深，可以在里面游泳.”14.答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。cut into打斷；work out算出；cut out裁剪；hand out分發(fā)。根據(jù)“The girl ...a beautiful picture of a flower from a newspaper”可知，這里表示“從報紙上剪下花的圖片”，C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。15.答案：A
解析：句意:我的那只小貓昨晚沒有回家?？疾橹鷦釉~后加動詞原形。return"返回"相當(dāng)于go back, return不能和back連用, 排除B和D, 由"didn't"可知, 空缺處應(yīng)該用動詞原形, 排除C, 故選A。二、完形填空答案：1-5CBAAD 6-10BABDC
解析：1.由第一段中的 We talked about our schooldays on the phone 可推知, 我接到了一個朋友的電話。故選C。
2.本句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài), a very long time是一段時間, 故用for。
3.由第二段中反復(fù)提到的名詞mother可知, 朋友在電話里開始談?wù)撟约旱?/span>"媽媽"。故選A。
4.由前面的couldn't可知, 本句用一般過去時態(tài), 故選A。
5. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣, 是固定搭配。
6.此處表示"我的朋友讓他媽媽停止說話"。ask sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事, 是固定搭配。
7.由前文的 The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease...My friend was very sad.可推知, 朋友的媽媽得了嚴(yán)重的心理疾病, 無法像正常人一樣照顧自己, 朋友認(rèn)為是自己的錯才導(dǎo)致此情況發(fā)生, 所以在電話里"哭"得像個孩子。
8.句意: 他說如果他媽媽情況好轉(zhuǎn), 他可以做任何事情。由句意可知選B。
9.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, our parents love us and care for us all the time 是賓語從句, 語義完整且不缺成分, 故用that引導(dǎo)。
10.too用于肯定句, 一般位于句末; either用于否定句, 位于句末; also用于肯定句, 位于行為動詞之前、系動詞/助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后; else位于所修飾詞之后。故選C。三、閱讀理解A答案：1-5 DCADC解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages"可知, 父母和任何年齡段的孩子都有溝通問題。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them"可知, 如果你對你的父母大喊, 你的父母可能不會考慮你的想法。故選C。
3.短語猜測題。由后兩句句意"確信你理解你為什么不高興。然后思考你想對你父母說什么"可知, 應(yīng)是"去某個地方冷靜下來", 故選A。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知, 如果你和父母之間有代溝, 你應(yīng)該告訴你的父母你在意什么并且為什么在意。理解你的價值觀可能幫助他們明白你生活中的目的。故選D。
5.主旨大意題。由第二段中的"Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代溝)"可知, 本文為我們提供了一些消除代溝的建議。故選C。 B答案：1-5BADCB
解析：1.由第一段中的"But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm if you cannot socialize."可知在美國, 不會社交的學(xué)生會被看作書呆子。
2.由第二段第一句"Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term."可知選A。
3.由第二段中的"go to the games in order to socialize"和第三段中的"The other common way to socialize is..."可知文中共提到兩種社交方法。故選D。
4.根據(jù)文章第二段中的"I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends"可知作者去參加足球比賽是為了和朋友一起玩。
5.由文章最后一段"Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An all-around student should have the ability to balance his or her studying and socializing."可知, 作者認(rèn)為社交在美國是一件重要的事, 但成績也重要。一個全面發(fā)展的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備平衡學(xué)習(xí)和社交的能力。四、任務(wù)型閱讀答案：1.0ne or two children.
2. Because they want to find good jobs.
3.美國人認(rèn)為年輕人自己決定他們的生活是重要的。
4. far from; 5. children in the USA
解析：1.根據(jù)短文第一段第二句可知大多數(shù)的美國家庭有一個或兩個孩子。
2.根據(jù)短文第二段第二句可知他們是為了找到好工作。
4.not close to意為"不近的", 其同義詞組是far from。
5.They指代前一句中的Children in the USA。五、根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子1. 答案：was angry with2.答案：In my opinion3.答案：so that4.答案：refused to come5.答案：on the phone六、從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?/span>答案：①-⑤EBADC
解析：①根據(jù)后一句"你怎么了?"可知E項(xiàng)符合語境。 ②由后一句可知是因?yàn)樽约嚎荚嚳荚伊?/span>, 才擔(dān)心父母知道結(jié)果后會很失望, 故答案選B。③聯(lián)系上下文可知瑪麗亞聽了對方說的話, 認(rèn)為對方說得很對, 故答案選A。④當(dāng)對方提出要幫助自己時, 應(yīng)該說"你真好", 故答案選D。⑤回應(yīng)別人的感謝常用"You're welcome!"。七、書面表達(dá)答案：One possible version:How to get on with parents?As teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do?Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We'll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we'd better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.It's not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.