
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. The simple fact is that,fr mst peple,s___________(沖浪) n the Internet is t expensive.
2. The b___________(基礎(chǔ)) f their ideas lies n what they witnessed that day.
3. Exercising des nt require expensive e___________(設(shè)備) fr us.
4. We visited a place where children can run arund t their hearts’ c___________(滿意).
5. Remve the skin and place them in p___________(塑料的) bags r cntainers and freeze.
6. Many f___________(因素) cntributed t the decline.
7. During Minr Cld,peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and d___________(防御) against the cld weather.
8. She had requested the cmmunity t turn it int a museum upn her d___________(死亡).
9. The mves lead t the grwing c___________(沖突) between the wrld’s tp tw ecnmies.
10. There are many latest f___________(功能) f next-generatin HUAWEI.
Ⅱ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空
1. ___________(give) that he brings his little sister,what wuld we d with?
2. I’m srry that my ___________(base) f English is very pr.
3. There is a factr behind ftball’s glbal ppularity is the___________(create) and excitement n the field.
4. The bring meeting ended up ___________ the chairman’s wrds at last.
5. What’s mre,ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple ___________(cmmunicate).
6. His wrds break ___________ walls,making them tgether n many ccasins.
7. Take what he said ___________ example,peple begin t realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
8. Sme peple figure that ftball is a matter f life and ___________(die).
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
1. It’s generally believed that ping-png ball in China,just like ftball,is ________ ________ ________ ________(很有趣,足以吸引) millins f fans.
2. If yu had listened t me,yu _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(就會(huì)通過(guò)駕照考試了).
3. The histry f Chinese ftball ______ ______ ______ ______ _______(始于古代的中國(guó)),when knwn as cuju.
4. Children played _________ _________ _________ _________(心滿意足地) n the grass that afternn.
5. As lng as yu like it,yu dn’t need t be a fan ______ ______ ______ ________ ______ ______ ______(辨別職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技能).
6. British English and American English started brrwing wrds frm ther languages,_________ _________ _________ _________ _________(結(jié)果出現(xiàn)了一些不同的單詞).
7. Yu shuld remember it,and _________ _________(另外),yu shuld get it right.
8. Yu shuld ________ ________ ________(打破隔閡),put dwn yur wn pinins and make up each ther.
Ⅳ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Because they have n experience,they have t budget their expense.
→_________ _________ they’re inexperienced,they’ve made a _________ _________.
2. Children are allwed t watch TV as much as they like.
→Children are allwed t watch TV _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. I cannt stand thinking f the past f my cuntry in the clear mnlight.
→I culd nt bear _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ in the clear mnlight.
4. Ftball is a kind f fun sprt,and millins f peple like it.
→Ftball is _________ _________ _________ _________ millins f peple.
5. Thugh during the cnflict,bth the peple like t stay tgether thrugh ftball.
→Ftball can make peple _________ _________ their pinins and _________ _________.
能力提升練
Ⅴ.課文語(yǔ)法填空
These days,ftball,1. _________(g) back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China,is fun enugh t attract millins f peple. Then it 2. _________(knw) as cuju,a game using a ball f animal 3. _________(skin) with hair inside. Ftball as we knw it tday started in Great Britain,4. _________ the game was given new rules.
It’s generally a game t play cheaply and easily. All ver the wrld kids play 5. _________ their hearts’ cntent with a ball 6. _________(make) f plastic bags. By playing it,peple can shw their wnderful and
7. _________(prfessin) ftball skills,using their bdies t create many gestures. 8. _________,this sprt breaks dwn walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field. It has becme ne f the 9. _________(gd)ways fr peple t cmmunicate.
Ftball is cnsidered t be a matter f life and 10. _________(die). It is much mre than just a sprt.
Ⅵ.完形填空
My husband Larry and I have different 1 . I lve arts,and he’s really int 2 ,especially hckey(曲棍球). There have been times when I wanted t sell my seasn ticket nline,but I’d 3 dne that. Instead,if Larry wanted t g,we went.
On ur hckey nights, 4 enjying the gd seats we had,I’d cmplain“It’s cld here!”. My husband wuld ffer me his jacket,but I wuldn’t 5 it.
When the game started,I’d be texting n my phne. Smetimes,my texting wuld be interrupted(打斷) when the hme team 6 . I knew they scred because everyne jumped up and 7 . I started t wnder:Wuld I like this sprt if I gave it a 8 ? What if I tried changing my 9 ?
It tk a few games 10 ,but sn I 11 ,wh ur latest player was,wh had been traded and frm where. When the ther team scred,I felt 12 with the rest f my crwd.
My husband culdn’t 13 it. The cld n lnger bthered(煩擾) me. I didn’t 14 lking at the clck,cunting the minutes.
We went t the next game and 15 ging ften. Tday,ne wuld never guess I hadn’t grwn up with hckey.
1. A. dreamsB. interestsC. habitsD. needs
2. A. sprtsB. musicC. fdD. mney
3. A. nlyB. alreadyC. neverD. almst
4. A. because fB. except frC. alng withD. instead f
5. A. shw ffB. takeC. put dwnD. return
6. A. appearedB. scredC. spkeD. lked
7. A. cuntedB. triedC. cheeredD. replied
8. A. reasnB. ruleC. checkD. chance
9. A. attitudeB. decisinC. gameD. answer
10. A. in turnB. at leastC. at firstD. in time
11. A. frgtB. dubtedC. learnedD. imagined
12. A. sadB. bredC. tiredD. shy
13. A. changeB. believeC. realizeD. cntrl
14. A. hateB. suggestC. keepD. mind
15. A. cntinuedB. regrettedC. avidedD. practiced
Ⅶ. 閱讀理解
Fr mst peple, belw-freezing temperatures generally put a stp t utdr exercise,but Siberian native Bris Fydrv is nt mst peple.
Minutes after the calendar ticked ver t this past 2014 New Year’s Eve,F(xiàn)ydrv set ff n a sl,ut-and-back marathn run frm his hme in the Siberian village f Oymyakn,cmpleting the 26.2-mile curse—his first marathn—in just ver five hurs. During the run he experienced temperatures as lw as —38℃. And that was just the way he wanted it.
“I heard abut ther marathns arund the glbe,naming themselves’the cldest’,like the mst recent Nrth Ple marathn with runners ging at —28℃.”Fydrv tld the Siberian Times.“I thught surely this cannt be right. Our Oymyakn is the cldest inhabited place in the nrthern hemisphere(半球). Why dn’t we arrange a marathn here?”
Oymyakn is widely cnsidered t be ne f the cldest places n the planet,and its recrd-lw temperature f —68℃,recrded in 1933,is tied fr the cldest recrded temperature fr any inhabited place n Earth. The average January temperature in the area is —50℃.
Nt nly did Fydrv finish the marathn in high spirits,but he als wants it t be clder the next time he tries it.“I really want t rganize the next Oymyakn marathn in January when the air ges dwn t —50℃ r —60℃.”he said.
Fydrv is nt the first persn t take n a cld-weather athletic challenge like this. In additin t the Nrth Ple Marathn that he mentined,the Antarctic Marathn is held every year in late February,taking runners n an utand-back tur frm Russia’s Bellingshausen Statin. A secnd Antarctic event—the Ice Marathn—has been held at 80 degrees suth since 2006.
1. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Sprts in cld areas f the wrldB. Freezing cld is nt t cld fr an ice runner
C. The Nrth Ple MarathnD. The Antarctic Ice Marathn
2. What des Fydrv think abut the Nrth Ple Marathn?
A. It is nt cld enugh.B. The distance is a little shrter.
C. The runners are t slw.D. It sets a new wrld recrd f the marathn.
3. Why des Fydrv plan his marathn in Oymyakn?
A. Fydrv is mre ppular in Oymyakn.B. Fydrv lves Oymyakn and plans t live there.
C. Oymyakn is ne f the cldest places in the wrld.D. Oymyakn has the best rute fr a marathn.
4. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The Nrth Ple Marathn is held in Russia every year.
B. The Ice Marathn is the biggest marathn in the wrld.
C. Fydrv is planning an Antarctic Marathn.
D. Similar marathns have taken place in cld parts f the wrld.
課時(shí)把關(guān)練
Part I Starting ut & Understanding ideas
參考答案
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1. surfing 句意:事實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,那就是對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),網(wǎng)上沖浪費(fèi)用太高。作主語(yǔ)表示“沖浪”用surfing。
2. basis 句意:他們觀點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)在于他們那天所看到的。根據(jù)句意可知,作主語(yǔ)表示“基礎(chǔ)”用名詞basis。
3. equipment 句意:對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)鍛煉不需要昂貴的設(shè)備。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“設(shè)備”在句中作賓語(yǔ)用equipment。
4. cntent 句意:我們參觀了一個(gè)孩子們可以盡情玩耍的地方。根據(jù)句意可知表示“滿意”用cntent的名詞形式,此時(shí)t ne’s heart’s cntent是常用搭配,意為“心滿意足地”。
5. plastic 句意:剝?nèi)テ?,把它們放入塑料袋或容器中冷凍。此處表示“塑料的”用形容詞plastic作定語(yǔ)修飾bags。
6. factrs 句意:許多因素導(dǎo)致了這種下降。factr“因素,事實(shí)”。cntribute t是常用短語(yǔ),意為“導(dǎo)致,促成”。
7. defend 句意:在小寒期間,人們應(yīng)該吃一些熱的食物,以使身體受益,并抵御寒冷的天氣。表示“抵御,防御”用defend。
8. death 句意:她要求社區(qū)在她死后把它變成博物館。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“死亡”在句中作介詞賓語(yǔ),用名詞death。
9. cnflict 句意:這些舉措導(dǎo)致世界上最大的兩個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體之間的沖突日益加劇。表示“沖突”用cnflict作介詞賓語(yǔ)。
10. functins 句意:下一代華為手機(jī)有許多最新功能。此處表示“功能”應(yīng)該用functin的復(fù)數(shù)。
Ⅱ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空
1. Given 考查連詞。句意:要是他把他小妹妹帶來(lái)的話,我們應(yīng)該怎么處理呀?此處given that相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
2. basis 考查名詞。句意:很抱歉,我的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)很差。表示“基礎(chǔ)”在句中作主語(yǔ)用名詞basis。
3. creativity 考查名詞。句意:足球在全球的流行背后有一個(gè)因素,那就是球場(chǎng)上的創(chuàng)造力和激情。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用creativity與excitement并列作表語(yǔ)。
4. with 考查固定搭配。句意:那個(gè)令人厭煩的會(huì)議最終以會(huì)議主席的講話而結(jié)束。表示“以……結(jié)束”用end up with。
5. t cmmunicate 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:另外,足球已成為人們交流的最佳方式之一。表示“交流的方法”常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。
6. dwn 考查固定搭配。句意:他的話打破了隔閡,使他們?cè)谠S多場(chǎng)合融合在一起。表示“打破”用break dwn。
7. fr 考查固定搭配。句意:以他所說(shuō)的為例,人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。表示“以……為例”用 example。
8. death 考查名詞。句意:一些人認(rèn)為足球是關(guān)系到生死的事情。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用名詞death與life并列,作介詞f的賓語(yǔ)。
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
1. fun enugh t attract 句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為,中國(guó)的乒乓球就像足球一樣,很有趣,足以吸引數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的球迷。just like...是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),be + adj. + enugh t d sth. 是常用結(jié)構(gòu),意為“……足以做某事”,不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
2. wuld have passed the driving test 句意:你要是聽(tīng)了我的話,你就通過(guò)駕照考試了。本句是一個(gè)含有if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子,表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的虛擬時(shí),主句用wuld have dne結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. ges back t Ancient China 句意:中國(guó)足球的歷史要追溯到古代的中國(guó),那時(shí)被稱為“蹴鞠”。表示“追溯到,始于”用g back t,而when引導(dǎo)省略形式的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
4. t their hearts’ cntent 句意:那天下午孩子們?cè)诓萜荷贤娴煤鼙M興。此處t ne’s heart’s cntent是固定搭配,意為“盡情地,心滿意足地”,n the grass“在草坪上”,介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
5. t recgnise the skill f prfessinal players 句意:只要你喜歡,你不需要成為一個(gè)能辨別職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技能的球迷。
6. ending up with different wrds 句意:英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)都開(kāi)始從其他語(yǔ)言中借用了一些詞匯,結(jié)果出現(xiàn)了一些不同的單詞。表示“以……而結(jié)束,結(jié)果”用end up with結(jié)構(gòu),分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表必然性。
7. what’s mre 句意:你應(yīng)該記住它,另外,你應(yīng)該正確理解它。此處what’s mre是插入語(yǔ),意為“另外,除此之外,還有”。
8. break dwn walls 句意:你們應(yīng)該打破隔閡,放下己見(jiàn),言歸于好。此處break dwn,put dwn和make up是并列的謂語(yǔ)。
Ⅳ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Given that,gd budget 2. t their hearts’ cntent 3. t g back t my cuntry 4. fun enugh t attract
5. put dwn,play tgether
Ⅴ.課文語(yǔ)法填空
1. ging 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處g back t意為“追溯到,始于”,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),ftball與g之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。
2. was knwn 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。it與動(dòng)詞knw之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故用was knwn。
3. skins 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。用動(dòng)物皮制作的球,此處不止一張動(dòng)物皮,故用復(fù)數(shù)。
4. where 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),表示地點(diǎn),故用where引導(dǎo)。
5. t 考查介詞。t ne’s heart’s cntent是固定搭配,意為“盡情地”。
6. made 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ball與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。
7. prfessinal 考查形容詞。表示“專業(yè)的”應(yīng)該用形容詞prfessinal,修飾ftball skills。
8. Besides 考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示“還有,另外”,用besides。
9. best 考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處表示“最佳的交流方式之一”,應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)。
10. death 考查名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處作介詞f的賓語(yǔ),與life并列,應(yīng)該用名詞death。
Ⅵ.完形填空
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者喜歡藝術(shù),而她的丈夫酷愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng),尤其是曲棍球。她起初會(huì)陪同丈夫去看曲棍球比賽,但卻一直很排斥它。后來(lái),她改變自己的態(tài)度,試著去接受丈夫的愛(ài)好,最后竟然愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
1. B 根據(jù)下文“I lve arts,and he’s really hckey.”可知,作者喜歡藝術(shù),她的丈夫喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以他們的興趣(interest)不同。
2. A 根據(jù)下文“especially hckey”可知,她的丈夫喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)(sprts)。
3. C 根據(jù)本段中的 but,Instead及下文中的On ur hckey nights可知,雖然有時(shí)候作者真想在網(wǎng)上把自己的曲棍球比賽票賣掉,但她從來(lái)沒(méi)(never)那樣做過(guò)。故選C。
4. D 在觀看曲棍球比賽的那些晚上,他們所在的位置很好,但作者總是不高興、總會(huì)抱怨而不是(instead f)享受他們的座位。because f因?yàn)?;except fr 除……以外;alng with和……一起。
5. B 根據(jù)前文“...’It’s cld here!’. My husband wuld ffer me his jacket,but I wuldn’t”可知,作者賭氣不接(take)他的外套。
6. B 有時(shí)候,當(dāng)主隊(duì)進(jìn)球的時(shí)候,作者的短信會(huì)被打斷。根據(jù)下文“I knew they scred”可知,此處指球隊(duì)得分(scre)。
7. C 根據(jù)前文“I knew they scred”可知,自己的球隊(duì)在比賽中得分了,自然人們會(huì)站起來(lái)歡呼(cheer)。
8. D 根據(jù)上文可知,作者雖然會(huì)陪丈夫去觀看曲棍球比賽,但內(nèi)心總是充滿怨氣,覺(jué)得比賽無(wú)聊,也從未認(rèn)真去看過(guò)。此處表示作者在想如果給自己一次機(jī)會(huì)(chance),會(huì)不會(huì)喜歡上曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)。
9. A 結(jié)合前文“Wuld I like this sprt...”可知此處指作者改變自己對(duì)這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的態(tài)度(attitude)。
10. B 根據(jù)前文可知,作者要改變自己對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí),至少(at least)需要看幾次這樣的比賽。in turn輪流;at first 起初;in time及時(shí)。
11. C 根據(jù)下文“wh ur latest player was,wh had been traded and frm where”可知此處指作者知道了(learn)關(guān)于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些東西。frget忘記;dubt懷疑;imagine想象。
12. A 根據(jù)前文“When the ther team scred”可知,比賽中當(dāng)對(duì)方球隊(duì)得分,作為支持自己球隊(duì)的觀眾看到這樣的結(jié)果自然會(huì)不高興(sad)。
13. B 根據(jù)下文“The cld n lnger bthered me.”可知,作者已經(jīng)從最初看比賽的埋怨到現(xiàn)在的不再因?yàn)楹涠г?。所以丈夫?qū)ψ髡叩倪@種改變是不相信的(believe)。
14. C 根據(jù)上文“The cld n lnger bthered me.”可推知,作者喜歡上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),所以此處指“我不再不停地(keep)看表”。
15. A 根據(jù)上文的描述及下文“Tday,ne wuld never guess I hadn’t grwn up with hckey.”可知,作者后來(lái)竟然愛(ài)上了曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處表示“一直繼續(xù)(cntinue)去看曲棍球比賽”。regret 遺憾;avid避免;practice練習(xí)。
【長(zhǎng)難句分析】
There have been times when I wanted t sell my seasn ticket nline,but I’d never dne that.
句意:有時(shí)候我想在網(wǎng)上把我的季票賣掉,但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有那樣做過(guò)。
句法分析:本句是but連接的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的兩個(gè)并列分句,第一個(gè)分句本身是復(fù)合句,帶了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句“when I wanted t sell my seasn ticket nline”,修飾前面的先行詞times。
Ⅶ. 閱讀理解
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了土生土長(zhǎng)的西伯利亞人鮑里斯 ·費(fèi)奧多羅夫在零下38攝氏度跑馬拉松的故事。
1. B 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了一位跑步者在零下38攝氏度跑馬拉松的故事。由此可知,F(xiàn)reezing cld is nt t cld fr an ice runner最適合作本文標(biāo)題。
2. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I heard abut ther marathns arund the glbe,naming themselves’the cldest’,like the mst recent Nrth Ple marathn with runners ging at -28℃.”和“I thught surely this cannt be right. Our Oymyakn is the cldest inhabited place...”可知, 費(fèi)奧多羅夫認(rèn)為北極馬拉松還不夠冷。
3. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的倒數(shù)一、二句和第四段第一句可知,費(fèi)奧多羅夫在奧伊米亞康跑馬拉松,是因?yàn)閵W伊米亞康是世界上最冷的地方之一。
4. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In additin t the Nrth Ple Antarctic Marathn is secnd Antarctic been 2006.”可知, 類似的馬拉松也曾在世界寒冷的地區(qū)舉行過(guò)。
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