Unit 4 單元話題完形填空專項練習(xí)-高一英語必修第一冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(名校最新真題)
（2022·全國·高一課時練習(xí)）After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me. I had to walk home since all the _____1_____ had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I _____2_____ an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart _____3_____. A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our _____4_____.” He was _____5_____ his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to _____6_____ others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you’re okay with a motorcycle, I will _____7_____ you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!
Then next day I drove to _____8_____ my car with gas. There is a lack (缺乏) of _____9_____ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very ______10______ lines. I got _____11_____, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my ______12______, the man smiled and said, “______13______ this situation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright ” “______14______, I’m just glad that we are all able to ______15______,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center crying when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next words surprised me. “I am very grateful that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t received any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this disaster.
1．A．rescue B．life C．traffic D．business
2．A．missed B．caught C．noticed D．heard
3．A．kind B．soft C．broken D．warm
4．A．toilet B．hotel C．hospital D．house
5．A．selling B．opening C．repairing D．building
6．A．encourage B．change C．save D．help
7．A．drive B．follow C．lead D．send
8．A．start B．fill C．check D．wash
9．A．information B．gas C．food D．salt
10．A．direct B．fine C．long D．thin
11．A．worried B．lucky C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry
12．A．time B．turn C．duty D．decision
13．A．Except for B．Together with C．Because of D．Instead of
14．A．Not at all B．Of course C．No way D．Never mind
15．A．share B．offer C．learn D．choose

（2020·湖南·華容縣教育科學(xué)研究室高一期末）One Saturday morning a careless car driver threw a cigarette end out of his car ten miles west of the small Canadian town of Stanton. The forest on both ___16___ of the road was ___17___because there had been no rain for many days. Within a few minutes the trees were on fire.
A truck driver saw the___18___when he was on his___19___to Stanton. As soon as he reached the town he told the___20___about it. Soon firefighters were hurrying westwards. When they reached the fire, they saw it was very big. It could not___21___to the north because of a lake or to the south because of a wide river. But a (an)___22___wind was carrying the fire towards Stanton and the firefighters could not___23___it. Then, one of the firefighters sent a message back___24___the town by radio.
The chief fire officer and___25___of people hurried to a place about a mile west of the town. There they used dynamite (炸藥) to blow down the trees so as to___26___a wide path through the forest.___27___the fire reached the path, it began to ___28___down because there was___29___left to burn. After several hours they___30___to put out the fire and save the town.
16．A．ends B．beginnings C．sides D．turns
17．A．wet B．dry C．thick D．dusty
18．A．cigarette B．fire C．car D．forest
19．A．way B．path C．road D．street
20．A．man B．fire C．forest D．police
21．A．reach B．return C．increase D．spread
22．A．east B．west C．south D．north
23．A．save B．help C．stop D．treat
24．A．to B．from C．on D．by
25．A．many B．hundreds C．most D．hundred
26．A．clear B．clean C．build D．complete
27．A．However B．Though C．When D．If
28．A．put B．go C．get D．die
29．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing
30．A．tried B．succeeded C．managed D．decided

（2022·全國·高一）The earthquake（地震） was over and the city was in ruins.
I had no choice but to walk home when all the ____31____ had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I ____32____ an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread, which made my heart ____33____. A man was holding a sign saying, "Please use our ____34____." He was____35____ his house for people to go to the bathroom.
My friend, who wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign "If you don't ____36____ a car, I'll be glad to drive you home." And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drove to have my car filled up. There was not enough ____37____ now and many gas stations were either closed or have very ____38____ lines. I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my turn came, the man smiled and said, " ____39____ this terrible earthquake, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?" " _____40_____. It's nice that we are all able to share," I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
At the escape centre I saw a man _____41_____ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their centre. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next _____42_____ surprised me. "I am very _____43_____ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't _____44_____ any food at all. Please go to that centre as well."
Hearing that, I believed there was a bright future on the other side of this _____45_____.
31．A．life B．business C．rescue D．traffic
32．A．noticed B．missed C．ignored D．told
33．A．kind B．broken C．warm D．empty
34．A．hotel B．toilet C．hospital D．car
35．A．opening B．selling C．repairing D．building
36．A．buy B．care C．matter D．have
37．A．gas B．information C．food D．water
38．A．direct B．fine C．long D．thin
39．A．Except for B．Together with C．Instead of D．Because of
40．A．Not at all B．Of course C．No way D．Never mind
41．A．crying B．eating C．smiling D．singing
42．A．ways B．roles C．words D．promises
43．A．sure B．grateful C．surprised D．proud
44．A．bought B．wasted C．prepared D．received
45．A．disaster B．chance C．city D．centre

（2022·全國·高一）There was no need to consult my smart-watch to know that we had climbed to an altitude of more than 4,500 meters.____46____discomfort serves as a warning system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
After a four-hour journey, our coach____47____a parking lot in Madoi county, a sprawling herding district in the northwestern province of Qinghai. I got off and took a walk, but it felt like hard work. What seemed like a slightly dazed feeling at lower place—such as when I visited Lhasa, capital of the Tibet autonomous region, in 2019 at about 3,000 meters above sea level—had____48____into a severe headache because of the thin air.
As the air pressure____49____rapidly, my sunscreen bottle swelled and its____50____spilled out. Trees were a rare____51____. The soil was frozen. Rice tasted half-cooked.
I____52____a small hotel, where about 35 doctors and journalists would stay for the next few days as part of a volunteer medical program. I was assigned a roommate, a photojournalist in his 50s. We climbed____53____of stairs carrying suitcases packed with winter clothes and other necessities to____54____the sunburn-producing ultraviolet. The climb clearly worsened our symptoms. We were both breathless when we reached our room.
Cracks could be seen meandering across the walls of the room, a warning sign of the quake’s destruction and a_____55_____that the danger had not gone away.
It certainly hadn’t. At about midnight, a magnitude 4.8 quake_____56_____the county and made my roommate and I—both _____57_____because of the discomfort we were feeling—jump out of our beds.
We scrambled for our clothes and shoes and argued about whether we had enough time to run outside. Before we had reached agreement, the shaking had stopped. The street our room overlooked was quickly_____58_____with people, and my sixth sense for survival told me to join those life-cherishing people downstairs, but the_____59_____told me to stay put.
The older man and I stared at each other and then decided to creep back to our beds, but we kept our pants on, just_____60_____.
46．A．Bodily B．Heart C．Verbal D．Eye
47．A．pulled out B．stopped by C．pulled over D．pulled into
48．A．lengthened B．worsened C．lessened D．weakened
49．A．fell B．rose C．increased D．a(chǎn)pplied
50．A．pressure B．contents C．water D．cap
51．A．sight B．type C．style D．scene
52．A．signed up B．walked into C．checked up D．checked into
53．A．several B．flights C．few D．steps
54．A．survive B．save C．use D．waste
55．A．note B．reminder C．view D．site
56．A．came B．broke C．struck D．scared
57．A．a(chǎn)wake B．sleepy C．quiet D．ill
58．A．credited B．a(chǎn)ccompanied C．flooded D．covered
59．A．danger B．discomfort C．disbelief D．destruction
60．A．in comfort B．in relief C．in case D．in vain

（2021·湖南·長沙一中高一期末）Hurricane Harvey struck Texas over two years ago, and many communities continue to feel its effects today. The areas that were ____61____ most by Harvey were already facing many economic ____62____. After Harvey hit, the people who were ____63____ to meet their basic needs were faced with having to rebuild their lives and their homes as well. ____64____ Harvey and the affected communities, the East Harris County Recovery Project was created to help individuals and families that were hit particularly ____65____ by the hurricane and support them as they ____66____. Good360, a non-profit charity group, is ____67____ to partner with this organization to assist the ____68____ communities.
Good360 donated backpacks to East Harris County Empowerment Council for students returning to school this fall who ____69____ would not have been able to buy new backpacks. The weeks _____70_____ the start of school are particularly hard for families. Parents are often forced to choose between having _____71_____ on the dinner table, putting gas in the car, and buying school _____72_____ for their children. The donation of backpacks allowed them to _____73_____ meeting other needs.
One family in the county was especially impacted by this donation. When it came time to buy school items, the mother was _____74_____ that she would not have enough money for her two children in school. Thanks to Good360’s _____75_____, both children received brand new backpacks.
61．A．a(chǎn)pplied B．hit C．funded D．relieved
62．A．challenges B．impressions C．currents D．services
63．A．signaling B．struggling C．confirming D．marching
64．A．In case of B．In addition to C．In response to D．In place of
65．A．fancy B．ordinary C．hard D．orderly
66．A．recover B．revise C．reflect D．retire
67．A．shocked B．unlikely C．a(chǎn)nxious D．proud
68．A．defeated B．deserted C．unearthed D．impacted
69．A．otherwise B．further C．entirely D．moreover
70．A．setting a limit to B．referring to C．leading up to D．giving rise to
71．A．fun B．food C．difficulty D．a(chǎn)rgument
72．A．games B．business C．sources D．supplies
73．A．focus on B．occur to C．draw on D．bring up
74．A．inspired B．concerned C．determined D．scared
75．A．procedure B．rescue C．donation D．power

參考答案：
1．C????2．C????3．D????4．A????5．B????6．D????7．A????8．B????9．B????10．C????11．A????12．B????13．C????14．B????15．A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了日本地震之后，作者目睹人們互相幫助、互相分享的故事。
1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于地震后所有的交通都停止了，我不得不步行回家。A. rescue救援；B. life生活；C. traffic交通；D. business 生意。根據(jù)上文“I had to walk home”以及常識可知，地震導(dǎo)致所有的交通都停止了。故選C。
2．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一家面包店的一位老婦人正在分發(fā)免費的面包，這讓我感到很溫暖。A. missed錯過；B. caught抓?。籆. noticed注意到；D. heard聽到。根據(jù)下文“an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread”可知，作者注意到了老婦人正在分發(fā)免費面包。故選C。
3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一家面包店的一位老婦人正在分發(fā)免費的面包，這讓我感到很溫暖。A. kind友好的；B. soft溫和的；C. broken破碎的；D. warm溫暖的。根據(jù)上文“an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread”可知，作者注意到老婦人分發(fā)免費面包，感覺很溫暖。故選D。
4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一名男子舉著一個牌子，上面寫著“請使用我們的衛(wèi)生間?！盇. toilet衛(wèi)生間；B. hotel旅館；C. hospital醫(yī)院；D. house房子。根據(jù)下文“He was???___5___???his house for people to go to the restroom.”可知，這里指這位男子讓路人使用他家的衛(wèi)生間。故選A。
5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他開著自己的家門，讓大家使用他家的衛(wèi)生間。A. selling賣；B. opening打開；C. repairing修理；D. building建立。根據(jù)下文“his house for people to go to the restroom”可知，此處表示這位男子將家門打開，讓人們進(jìn)去使用他家的衛(wèi)生間。故選B。
6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友想幫助其他人。A. encourage鼓勵；B. change改變；C. save節(jié)省；D. help幫助。根據(jù)下文“And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!”可知，此處表示作者的朋友想要去幫助其他人。故選D。
7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他冒著嚴(yán)寒站在那里，舉著一個牌子，上面寫著“如果你愿意坐摩托車，我就騎車送你回家。”A. drive駕駛；B. follow跟隨；C. lead引領(lǐng)；D. send發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“If you’re okay with a motorcycle”可知，此處表示作者的朋友愿意騎摩托車送其他人回家。故選A。
8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我開車去加油。A. start開始；B. fill使充滿；C. check檢查；D. wash洗。根據(jù)下文“we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person.”可知，此處表示作者開車去車站加油，fill表示“使充滿”，符合語境。故選B。
9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在汽油短缺，很多加油站要么關(guān)閉，要么排隊等待加油的隊伍很長。A. information信息；B. gas汽油；C. food食物；D. salt鹽。根據(jù)下文“many gasoline stations are either closed or have very???___10___ lines.”可知，此處表示由于汽油短缺，許多加油站關(guān)閉或者排著長長的隊伍。故選B。
10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在汽油短缺，很多加油站要么關(guān)閉，要么排隊等待加油的隊伍很長。A. direct筆直的；B. fine好的；C. long長的；D. thin瘦的。根據(jù)下文“I was behind 15 cars”可知，加油的車輛排成了長隊。故選C。
11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很擔(dān)心，因為我排在15輛車后。 A. worried擔(dān)心的；B. lucky幸運的；C. sad傷心的；D. angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“since I was behind 15 cars”以及語境可知，作者排在15輛車后面，排隊的隊伍很長，作者擔(dān)心加不到油。故選A。
12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，當(dāng)輪到我的時候，那個人笑著說：“因為這種情況，我們每人只提供價值30美元的汽油。這樣行嗎？”A. time時間；B. turn（依次輪到的）機會；C. duty責(zé)任；D. decision決定。根據(jù)下文“the man smiled and said”可知，此處表示輪到作者加油時，加油站的工作人員對作者說話。故選B。
13．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：最后，當(dāng)輪到我的時候，那個人笑著說：“因為這種情況，我們每人只提供價值30美元的汽油。這樣行嗎？”A. Except for除了；B. Together with連同；C. Because of因為；D. Instead of代替。根據(jù)下文“this situation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person.”以及語境可知，因為汽油短缺這一情況，每人只提供30美元的汽油，because of表示“因為”，符合語境。故選C。
14．考查交際用語辨析。句意：“當(dāng)然，我很高興我們都能分享，”我說。A. Not at all別客氣；B. Of course當(dāng)然；C. No way沒門；D. Never mind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“I’m just glad that we are all able to???___15___,”可知，作者同意工作人員的提議，of course表示“當(dāng)然”，符合語境。故選B。
15．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)然，我很高興我們都能分享，”我說。A. share分享；B. offer提供；C. learn學(xué)會；D. choose選擇。根據(jù)上文“___13___???this situation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person.”以及語境可知，每人限量供應(yīng)汽油，以便于大家都可以分?jǐn)偟狡停创蠹乙黄鸱窒?。故選A。

16．C????17．B????18．B????19．A????20．D????21．D????22．B????23．C????24．A????25．B????26．A????27．C????28．D????29．D????30．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了加拿大小鎮(zhèn)斯坦頓突發(fā)火災(zāi)，人們齊心協(xié)力滅火的故事。
16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：路兩邊的森林是干燥的，因為好幾天沒下雨了。A. ends介紹；B. beginnings開始；C. sides邊；D. turns轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)后文“of the road”指道路的兩邊，應(yīng)用sides。故選C。
17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：路兩邊的森林是干燥的，因為好幾天沒下雨了。A. wet潮濕的；B. dry干燥的；C. thick厚的；D. dusty布滿灰塵的。根據(jù)后文“because there had been no rain for many days”可知因為沒下雨，所以森林是干的。故選B。
18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個卡車司機在去斯坦頓的路上看到了火災(zāi)。A. cigarette香煙；B. fire火；C. car汽車；D. forest森林。根據(jù)后文“Soon firefighters were hurrying westwards.”可知司機看到了火災(zāi)。故選B。
19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個卡車司機在去斯坦頓的路上看到了火災(zāi)。A. way方法，路上；B. path道路；C. road道路；D. street街道。根據(jù)上文“he was on his”指在去哪里的路上短語為on one’s way to。故選A。
20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一到鎮(zhèn)上就把這件事告訴了警察。A. man人；B. fire火災(zāi)；C. forest森林；D. police警察。根據(jù)后文“Soon firefighters were hurrying westwards.”可知司機看到火災(zāi)，到了鎮(zhèn)上就報警了。故選D。
21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它不能向北延伸，因為有一個湖，也不能向南延伸，因為有一條寬闊的河流。A. reach到達(dá)；B. return返回；C. increase增加；D. spread傳播，延伸。根據(jù)后文“to the north because of a lake”指火災(zāi)向北方延伸擴展，故選D。
22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一股強烈的西風(fēng)正把火吹向斯坦頓，消防隊員無法阻止它。A. east東方；B. west西方；C. south南方；D. north北方。上文提到火災(zāi)無法去北方或南方，結(jié)合消防員往西邊去，可知刮了西風(fēng)，正把火吹向斯坦頓，故選B。
23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一股強烈的西風(fēng)正把火吹向斯坦頓，消防隊員無法阻止它。A. save拯救；B. help幫助；C. stop停止，阻止；D. treat對待。后文it指代火災(zāi)，這里指阻止火災(zāi)，故選C。
24．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，其中一名消防隊員通過無線電向鎮(zhèn)上發(fā)回了一條消息。A. to朝著；B. from來自；C. on在上面；D. by借助。根據(jù)上文“sent a message back”指向鎮(zhèn)上發(fā)回了一條消息，應(yīng)用back to。故選A。
25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：消防隊長和數(shù)百人急忙趕往城鎮(zhèn)以西大約一英里的地方。A. many許多的；B. hundreds百；C. most最多的；D. hundred一百。根據(jù)后文“of people hurried to a place about a mile west of the town”指數(shù)百人，應(yīng)用hundreds of。故選B。
26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，他們用炸藥把樹炸倒，以便在森林里開辟一條寬闊的道路。A. clear清理；B. clean打掃；C. build建立；D. complete完成。根據(jù)后文“a wide path through the forest”可知，炸樹是為了清理出一條寬闊的道路。故選A。
27．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)火燒到小路時，它開始熄滅，因為沒有東西可以燒了。A. However然而；B. Though雖然；C. When當(dāng)……時候；D. If如果。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”應(yīng)用when。故選C。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)火燒到小路時，它開始熄滅，因為沒有東西可以燒了。A. put放置；B. go走；C. get得到；D. die死亡，消失。根據(jù)后文“down because there was”指火災(zāi)開始熄滅，應(yīng)用die down。故選D。
29．考查不定代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)火燒到小路時，它開始熄滅，因為沒有東西可以燒了。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. everything一切；D. nothing沒有什么?；馂?zāi)開始熄滅是因為沒有東西可燒了，nothing符合語境。故選D。
30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個小時后，他們設(shè)法撲滅了大火，拯救了這座城鎮(zhèn)。A. tried嘗試；B. succeeded成功；C. managed設(shè)法；D. decided決定。根據(jù)后文“to put out the fire and save the town”可知成功做成某事，應(yīng)用manage to do sth.。故選C。

31．D????32．A????33．C????34．B????35．A????36．D????37．A????38．C????39．D????40．B????41．A????42．C????43．B????44．D????45．C

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者所生活的城市遭受了地震，很多人的無私援助讓作者感到溫暖，而一些受災(zāi)群眾的舉動也讓作者感到這個城市會有光明的未來。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能步行回家，因為所有的交通都因為地震而停運了。A. life生活；B. business生意；C. rescue救援；D. traffic交通。根據(jù)“I had no choice but to walk home”可知，地震使得交通癱瘓，作者只能步行回家，故選D。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一位面包店的老太太在免費分發(fā)面包，這讓我感到很溫暖。A. noticed注意到；B. missed想念；C. ignored忽視；D. told告訴。下文“an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread”是作者在回家的路上看到的暖心一幕，故選A。
33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. kind善良的；B. broken破碎的；C. warm溫暖的；D. empty空的。根據(jù)語境，地震后老太太免費分發(fā)面包的一幕讓作者感到很溫暖，故選C。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一名男子舉著一塊牌子，上面寫著：“請用我們的衛(wèi)生間?！盇. hotel酒店；B. toilet衛(wèi)生間；C. hospital醫(yī)院；D. car轎車。根據(jù)下文“the bathroom”可知此處指“衛(wèi)生間”，故選B。
35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他打開家門讓人們使用衛(wèi)生間。A. opening打開、開放；B. selling銷售；C. repairing修理；D. building建造。根據(jù)“his house for people to go to the bathroom.”可知，他打開家門讓人們使用衛(wèi)生間，故選A。
36．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友想幫助別人，他冒著嚴(yán)寒站在那里，舉著一個牌子：“如果你沒有車，我很樂意開車送你回家”。A. buy買；B. care在乎；C. matter要緊；D. have有。根據(jù)“I'll be glad to drive you home.”可知，他主動提出開車送沒有車的人回家，故選D。
37．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在沒有足夠的汽油，許多加油站要么關(guān)閉，要么排很長的隊。A. gas汽油；B. information信息；C. food食物；D. water水。根據(jù)下文“gas stations”可知此處指汽油供應(yīng)不足，故選A。
38．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. direct直接的；B. fine好的；C. long長的；D. thin瘦的。根據(jù)語境和常識，由于汽油供應(yīng)不足，加油需要排很長的隊，故選C。
39．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：最后，輪到我的時候，那個人笑著說：“由于這場大地震，我們每人只提供價值30美元的汽油，可以么？”A. Except for除了；B. Together with和、與……一起；C. Instead of而不是；D. Because of由于。根據(jù)語境，地震是造成汽油供應(yīng)不足的原因，故選D。
40．考查固定短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)然（可以）。A. Not at all沒關(guān)系；B. Of course當(dāng)然；C. No way不可能；D. Never mind不客氣。根據(jù)“It's nice that we are all able to share”可知，作者同意工作人員的說法，故選B。
41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在緊急避難中心，我看到一個人在別人給他送食物時哭了。A. crying哭；B. eating吃；C. smiling微笑；D. singing歌唱。根據(jù)下文“after he cleaned up the tears”可知，他感動得哭了，故選A。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他擦干眼淚后，他接下來的話讓我吃驚。A. ways方法；B. roles角色；C. words話語；D. promises承諾。下文引號里的內(nèi)容是那個人說的話，故選C。
43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激我們有食物吃。但在我們隔壁的城市里，人們根本沒有收到任何食物。請也去那個避難中心（送食物）。A. sure確定的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. proud驕傲的。根據(jù)語境和常識，在地震后得到食物應(yīng)該是非常感激的，故選B。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. bought買；B. wasted浪費；C. prepared準(zhǔn)備；D. received收到。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But及下文“Please go to that centre as well.”可知，隔壁城市的受災(zāi)群眾根本沒有收到任何食物，故選D。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這些，我相信在這個城市有一個光明的未來。A. disaster災(zāi)難；B. chance機會；C. city城市；D. centre中心。根據(jù)文章開頭“the city was in ruins”可知，作者相信在這個城市有一個光明的未來，故選C。

46．A????47．C????48．B????49．B????50．B????51．A????52．D????53．D????54．B????55．B????56．C????57．A????58．C????59．B????60．C

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者訪問青藏高原的經(jīng)歷。
46．考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在青藏高原，身體不適是一種預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。A. Bodily人體的；B. Heart 心臟；C. Verbal 口頭的；D. Eye眼睛。根據(jù)常識和空后“serves as a warning system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”可知，此處指在青藏高原高海拔帶來“身體的”不適。故選A。
47．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過四個小時的旅程，我們的馬車停在了馬多縣的一個停車場上。馬多縣位于青海省西北部，是一個龐大的牧區(qū)。A. pulled out 拔出；B. stopped by順便訪問；C. pulled over靠邊停車；D. pulled into進(jìn)站。根據(jù)下文“I got off and took a walk”，可知，此處指“把車停下來”。故選C。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年，當(dāng)我在海拔3000米左右的地方訪問西藏自治區(qū)首府拉薩時，在較低的地方似乎有一種輕微的暈眩感，但由于空氣稀薄，這種感覺已經(jīng)變成了嚴(yán)重的頭痛。A. lengthened延長；B. worsened使惡化；C. lessened 減輕；D. weakened變?nèi)酢８鶕?jù)文中的“a slightly dazed”和空后的“a severe headache”，可知，情況加劇了，固定短語：worsen into惡化到，符合題意。故選B。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著氣壓的迅速上升，我的防曬霜瓶子膨脹起來，里面的東西都溢出來了。A. fell落下；B. rose上升；C. increased增長；D.???applied申請。根據(jù)“because of the thin air”和空后“my sunscreen bottle swelled”，可知，海拔越高，氣壓越高。故選B。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著氣壓的迅速上升，我的防曬霜瓶子膨脹起來，里面的東西都溢出來了。A. pressure壓力；B. contents內(nèi)容，目錄；C. water水；D. cap帽子。根據(jù)空前“my sunscreen bottle swelled”可知，瓶子里的東西溢出來。故選B。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：樹木很少見。A. sight 視力，視野，景象；B. type 類型；C. style風(fēng)格；D. scene現(xiàn)場。根據(jù)下文“The soil was frozen.”可知，此處指見不到樹木，即樹木是極少見到的景象。故選A。
52．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我住進(jìn)了一家小酒店，接下來的幾天里，大約有35名醫(yī)生和記者將在這里住上幾天，這是一個志愿醫(yī)療項目的一部分。A. signed up 注冊，報名；B. walked into 走進(jìn)；C. checked up 檢查，核對；D. checked into調(diào)查，到達(dá)并登記。根據(jù)下文“I was assigned a roommate,”可知，此處指作者住進(jìn)酒店。故選D。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們提著裝滿冬裝和其他防止紫外線曬傷的必需品的箱子爬上樓梯。A. several幾個；B. flights航班，飛行；C. few 很少；D. steps臺階。根據(jù)“We climbed　　8　　of stairs”可知，此處指爬樓梯。故選D。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們提著裝滿冬裝和其他防止紫外線曬傷的必需品的箱子爬上樓梯。A. survive幸存；B. save 避免，挽救；C. use使用；D. waste浪費。根據(jù)下文“the sunburn-producing ultraviolet.”可知，此處指“避免”曬傷。故選B。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：房間的墻壁上可以看到蜿蜒的裂縫，這是地震破壞的警告信號，提醒人們危險還沒有消失。A. note 筆記，便條；B. reminder提醒物；C. view觀點；D. site地點。根據(jù)空后“the danger had not gone away”，可知，此處指cracks是危險的提醒物。故選B。
56．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約在午夜時分，一場4.8級的地震襲擊了這個縣，我和我的室友因為感到不舒服而都醒了，我們從床上跳了起來。A. came來；B. broke 弄壞；C. struck撞擊，襲擊；D. scared使害怕。根據(jù)空前的“a magnitude 4.8 quake”可知，此處指這個縣發(fā)生了地震，即地震襲擊了這個縣。故選C。
57．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大約在午夜時分，一場4.8級的地震襲擊了這個縣，我和我的室友因為感到不舒服而都醒了，我們從床上跳了起來。A. awake醒著的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. quiet安靜的；D. ill不舒服的。根據(jù)下文“because of the discomfort we were feeling—jump out of our beds.”可知，地震使我們“醒著”。故選A。
58．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們房間俯瞰的街道很快就擠滿了人，我的生存第六感告訴我，要加入樓下那些珍愛生命的人的行列，但這種不適讓我留在原地。A. credited相信；B. accompanied陪伴；C. flooded大量涌入；D. covered覆蓋。根據(jù)空后“my sixth sense for survival told me to join those life-cherishing people downstairs”，可知，由于地震，人們大量涌入街道。故選C。
59．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們房間俯瞰的街道很快就擠滿了人，我的生存第六感告訴我，要加入樓下那些珍愛生命的人的行列，但這種不適讓我留在原地。A. danger危險；B. discomfort不舒服；C. disbelief不信；D. destruction破壞，摧毀。根據(jù)上文作者“身體不適”推知，這種不適讓他留在原地。故選B。
60．考查短語辨析。句意：我和那個老頭對視了一下，然后決定爬回我們的床上，但我們還是穿著褲子，以防萬一。A. in comfort舒適地；B. in relief如釋重負(fù)；C. in case萬一；D. in vain徒勞。根據(jù)空前“creep back to our beds, but we kept our pants on,”可知，為了以防萬一，作者穿著褲子睡。故選C。

61．B????62．A????63．B????64．C????65．C????66．A????67．D????68．D????69．A????70．C????71．B????72．D????73．A????74．B????75．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了颶風(fēng)哈維襲擊了德克薩斯州之后，政府和慈善機構(gòu)幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人民恢復(fù)生活，度過難關(guān)的故事。
61．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受哈維打擊最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)已經(jīng)面臨許多經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)。A. applied應(yīng)用，申請；B. hit打擊；C. funded資助；D. relieved緩解。根據(jù)上文“Hurricane Harvey struck Texas”及下文“After Harvey hit”可知，此處指受颶風(fēng)打擊最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)。故選B項。
62．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：受哈維打擊最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)已經(jīng)面臨許多經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)。A. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B. impressions印象；C. currents趨勢；D. services服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“the people who were 　　3　　 to meet their basic needs were faced with having to rebuild their lives and their homes as well”可知，他們遇到許多經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項。
63．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：哈維襲擊后，那些努力滿足基本需求的人們面臨著重建生活和家園的問題。A. signaling發(fā)信號；B. struggling掙扎，奮斗，努力；C. confirming證實；D. marching行進(jìn)。根據(jù)前文“After Harvey hit”及后文“to meet their basic needs”可知，在颶風(fēng)襲擊之后，災(zāi)民需要努力滿足基本需求。故選B項。
64．考查介詞固定短語詞義辨析。句意：為了應(yīng)對哈維和受災(zāi)的社區(qū)，政府創(chuàng)建了東哈里斯縣恢復(fù)工程，以幫助遭受颶風(fēng)重創(chuàng)的個人和家庭，并在他們恢復(fù)時提供支持。A. In case of萬一，如果發(fā)生……；B. In addition to另外；C. In response to作為回應(yīng)，應(yīng)對；D. In place of替代。根據(jù)后文“the East Harris County Recovery Project was created to help individuals and families that were hit particularly 　　5　　 by the hurricane”可知，恢復(fù)工程的創(chuàng)建是為了應(yīng)對颶風(fēng)給災(zāi)區(qū)人民帶來的災(zāi)害。故選C項。
65．考查形容詞（副詞）詞義辨析。句意：為了應(yīng)對哈維和受災(zāi)的社區(qū)，政府創(chuàng)建了東哈里斯縣恢復(fù)工程，以幫助遭受颶風(fēng)重創(chuàng)的個人和家庭，并在他們恢復(fù)時提供支持。A. fancy精致的；B. ordinary普通的；C. hard艱難的，沉重地，猛烈地；D. orderly有序的。根據(jù)前文“The areas that were 　　1　　 most by Harvey were already facing many economic 　　2　　.”可知，恢復(fù)工程要幫助災(zāi)民，尤其是遭到颶風(fēng)猛烈打擊的災(zāi)民。故選C項。
66．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了應(yīng)對哈維和受災(zāi)的社區(qū)，創(chuàng)建了東哈里斯縣恢復(fù)工程，以幫助遭受颶風(fēng)重創(chuàng)的個人和家庭，并在他們恢復(fù)時提供支持。A. recover恢復(fù)；B. revise修改；C. reflect反應(yīng)；D. retire退休。根據(jù)常識和前文“the East Harris County Recovery Project”可知，恢復(fù)工程在災(zāi)民恢復(fù)生活時，提供支持。故選A項。
67．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Good360是一家非營利性慈善團體，很榮幸能與該組織合作，幫助受影響的社區(qū)。A. shocked震驚的；B. unlikely不大可能的；C. anxious焦慮的；D. proud自豪的。根據(jù)前文“a non-profit charity group”和后文“to partner with this organization to assist the 　　8　　 communities”可知，作為一家非營利慈善機構(gòu)，能幫助災(zāi)民度過難關(guān)感到非常自豪。故選D項。
68．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Good360是一家非營利性慈善團體，很榮幸能與該組織合作，幫助受影響的社區(qū)。A. defeated被擊敗的；B. deserted被遺棄的；C. unearthed被發(fā)掘的；D. impacted受影響的?；谇拔姆治隹芍?，颶風(fēng)襲擊了該地區(qū)，所以慈善機構(gòu)幫助受影響的社區(qū)。故選D項。
69．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Good360向東哈里斯縣賦權(quán)委員會捐贈了背包，以幫助今年秋季返校的學(xué)生，否則他們將無法購買新的背包。A. otherwise否則；B. further進(jìn)一步；C. entirely完全地；D. moreover此外。根據(jù)語境和后文“would not have been able to buy new backpacks”可知，如果得不到幫助，他們就無法購買新書包。故選A項。
70．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：開學(xué)前的幾周對家庭來說尤其艱難。A. setting a limit to將限制設(shè)置為；B. referring to參考，涉及；C. leading up to是……的先導(dǎo)，是導(dǎo)致……的原因；D. giving rise to引起，導(dǎo)致（尤指壞事）。根據(jù)后文“Parents are often forced to choose between having 　　11　　 on the dinner table, putting gas in the car, and buying school 　　12　　 for their children.”可知，在開學(xué)的前幾周對家庭來說是最艱難的。故選C項。
71．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父母不得不在餐桌上的食物、給車加油和給孩子買學(xué)習(xí)用品之間做出選擇。A. fun樂趣；B. food食物；C. difficulty困難；D. argument爭論。根據(jù)后文“on the dinner table”可知，此處指餐桌上的食物。故選B項。
72．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父母不得不在餐桌上的食物、給車加油和給孩子買學(xué)習(xí)用品之間做出選擇。A. games游戲；B. business商業(yè)；C. sources來源；D. supplies供應(yīng)，補給，日用品。根據(jù)語境和前文“school”后文“for the children”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)日用品。故選D項。
73．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：捐贈背包使他們能夠著力于滿足其他需求。A. focus on關(guān)注；B. occur to被想起；C. draw on利用；D. bring up提出，撫養(yǎng)?；谇拔姆治隹芍?，災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子們幾乎買不起學(xué)習(xí)用品，根據(jù)后文“meeting other needs”可知，捐贈背包使他們能夠著力于滿足其他需求。故選A項。
74．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到了買學(xué)校用品的時候，這位母親擔(dān)心自己沒有足夠的錢供兩個孩子上學(xué)。A. inspired受啟發(fā)的；B. concerned關(guān)注的，擔(dān)心的；C. determined堅定的；D. scared害怕的?；谇拔姆治隹芍?，災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子們幾乎買不起學(xué)習(xí)用品，根據(jù)后文“she would not have enough money for her two children in school”可知，媽媽在擔(dān)心沒有足夠的錢供孩子上學(xué)。故選B項。
75．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧Good360的捐贈，兩個孩子都收到了全新的背包。A. procedure程序；B. rescue營救；C. donation捐贈；D. power力量。根據(jù)前文“Good360 donated backpacks”及后文“both children received brand new backpacks”可知，兩個孩子得到Good360的捐贈。故選C項。