?江蘇省宿遷市2021年中考英語試題（版）
（滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小時1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】A
【】
【詳解】句意：基蒂有時午飯后吃一個橙子或一些葡萄。
考查冠詞用法。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指?！皁range”是單數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個橙子”，表泛指，且其以元音音素開頭，故其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞an。故選A。
2. The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
【答案】B
【】
【詳解】句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨將于2021年7月1日迎來100歲生日。
考查介詞辨析。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；on用于具體的某一天前；for后接一段時間；根據(jù)“July 1st, 2021”可知，具體的一天前用介詞on，故選B。
3. —Mum, where is David?
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
【答案】C
【】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，大衛(wèi)在哪？——他去看科幻電影《回到未來》了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。大衛(wèi)“看電影”的動作發(fā)生在過去，并且對上文兩人之間的對話產(chǎn)生影響，故為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done。故選C。
4. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
【答案】D
【】
【詳解】句意：今年的北京音樂大獎將于本周六在陽光衛(wèi)視直播。
考查詞義辨析。lively活潑的，生動的；alive活著的；living活的，現(xiàn)存的；live現(xiàn)場直播的（地）；根據(jù)語境可知，電視節(jié)目是現(xiàn)場直播的，故選D。
5. Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
【答案】A
【】
【詳解】句意：瑪麗剛才關(guān)上了窗戶，以便把昆蟲擋在外面。
考查連詞。so that為了；when當(dāng)……時；till直到；after在……之后；根據(jù)空格前后句可知，關(guān)窗戶的目的是擋住昆蟲，此處應(yīng)用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選A。
6. —________ do you go to the school library?
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
【答案】B
【】
【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次校圖書館？——一周兩次。
考查特殊疑問句。How long多長時間；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根據(jù)答語“Twice a week.”可知，此處對頻率提問，故用how often引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選B。
7. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
【答案】B
【】
【詳解】句意：警察告訴孩子們不要在河里游泳。太危險了！
考查非謂語動詞。tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不做某事。根據(jù)“It’s too dangerous!”可知，警察告訴孩子不要在河里游泳。故選B。
8. —Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
【答案】A
【】
【詳解】句意：——蘇西，你的房間真是一團(tuán)糟?！獙Σ黄?，媽媽。我馬上收拾。
考查動詞短語。tidy up收拾，整理；put up張貼；look up查找；stay up熬夜。根據(jù)“your room is really in a mess”可知，蘇西要收拾房間。故選A。
9. Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ________.
A. family B. house C. village D. hometown
【答案】D
【】
【詳解】句意：黃先生出生在南京，但宿遷已成為他的第二故鄉(xiāng)。
考查名詞辨析。family家庭；house房子；village村莊；hometown家鄉(xiāng)；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是第二故鄉(xiāng)，故選D。
10. —Is ________ here?
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
【答案】C
【】
【詳解】句意：——大家都到齊了嗎？——是的。我們都準(zhǔn)備好了。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。somebody某人；neither兩者都不；everybody每個人；none沒有；根據(jù)“Yes. We are all ready.”及語境可知，此處是問“每個人都到了嗎”，故選C。
11. —________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——吳太太今天給我們上了多么好的一節(jié)音樂課！——是的。我們都非常喜歡。
考查感嘆句?！皀ice music lesson”是名詞，用“what （a/an +形容詞）+名詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！發(fā)esson”是可數(shù)名詞，“nice”是輔音音素開頭的單詞。用不定冠詞“a”。故選B。
12. —Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now?
—I am not sure. He ________ be there.
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may
【答案】D
【】
【詳解】句意：——桑迪，李先生現(xiàn)在在教師辦公室嗎？——我不確定。他可能在那兒。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may可能；根據(jù)“I am not sure.”可知，此處指的是不太肯定的推測，應(yīng)用may表示，故選D。
13. —It’s really kind of you to help me with Maths, Jack.
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. All right C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
【答案】C
【】
【詳解】句意：——杰克，你幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)真是太好了?！豢蜌?。
考查情景交際。It doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系，回答他人的致歉；All right好，可以；You’re welcome不客氣，回答他人的致謝；Never mind沒關(guān)系，安慰他人。上文對杰克幫助自己的行為表達(dá)感謝，杰克應(yīng)回答“不客氣”。故選C。
14. —Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A. what Alice’s job is B. what is Alice’s job
C. what Alice’s job was D. what was Alice’s job
【答案】A
【】
【詳解】句意：——山姆，你能告訴我愛麗絲的工作是什么嗎？——她是一名護(hù)士。
考查賓語從句。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)為陳述句語序，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“She is a nurse.”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除C選項(xiàng)。故選A。
15. Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.
A. every dog has its day B. put all your eggs in one basket
C. a miss is as good as a mile D. actions speak louder than words
【答案】D
【】
【詳解】句意：爸爸從不說他擅長烹飪，但事實(shí)上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
考查俗語。every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘謬以千里；actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。父親從來不說自己善于烹飪，卻為家人做美味的飯菜，這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。


“What worries you, Tom?” asked Mrs Bell. He had a _____16_____ in his hand and tears(淚水) in his eyes.
“Our teacher asked us to recite(背誦) the poem ‘Little Jim’ The student who can recite it _____17_____ will get a prize. But I don’t think I can do it well.” said Tom.
“Why not?” asked Mrs Bell.
“The boys say that I can’t,” said Tom in a _____18_____ voice.
“Don’t mind what they _____19_____. Let them see that you can do it,” said Mrs Bell.
“But I don’t think I can,” said Tom. “The poem is so long and difficult. I may not try _____20_____ the prize, but I want to try my best to recite it, because the boys laugh at me. They call me ‘Slow Tom’.”
“Well, dear,” said Mrs Bell, “Look at that snail on the wall. How slow it is! Watch it. You will see it will get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may _____21_____ the prize in the end.”
Tom thought that though he could not catch up with the boys, he might run a race with the _____22_____. So he decided to try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After five or six boys had recited it, it was Tom’s _____23_____. Most of the boys laughed at him because they thought he could _____24_____. But to their surprise, Tom did not _____25_____ miss a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom!” After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done best and he gave Tom the _____26_____.
“And now tell us _____27_____ you could recite the poem so well,” said the teacher.
“A snail on the wall taught me how to do it,” said Tom.
There was a loud _____28_____ when Tom said this. But the teacher said, “Don’t laugh! We can learn a lot from things such as snails. How did the snail teach you, Tom?”
“I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, but went on and on. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not _____29_____.” said Tom.
“Well done, Tom!” said the teacher. “Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great _____30_____. Everyone was glad that “Slow Tom” won the prize at last.
16. A. book B. box C. bag D. bottle
17. A. worst B. best C. most D. fastest
18. A. happy B. low C. sad D. loud
19. A. make B. say C. show D. see
20. A. on B. at C. out D. for
21. A. lose B. get C. forget D. meet
22. A. monkey B. mouse C. snail D. snake
23. A. answer B. turn C. side D. place
24. A. succeed B. spread C. fall D. fail
25. A. even B. ever C. never D. still
26. A. praise B. prize C. problem D. price
27. A. how B. when C. where D. whether
28. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. music
29. A. give up B. pick up C. stand up D. get up
30. A. sound B. whisper C. voice D. cheer
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【】
【分析】文章講述了老師要求同學(xué)們背誦一首詩，Tom被其他男孩嘲笑，說他背不出來，但是后來在老師的鼓勵下，他學(xué)習(xí)了蝸牛的不放棄精神，最終贏得了獎品，也贏得了同學(xué)們的喝彩。
【16題詳解】
句意：他手里拿著一本書，眼里含著淚水。
book書；box盒子；bag袋子；bottle瓶子；根據(jù)“Our teacher asked us to recite(背誦) the poem”可知，應(yīng)該是手里拿著一本書，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：背誦得最好的學(xué)生將獲得獎品。
worst最差的；best最好的；most最多的；fastest最快的；根據(jù)“But I don’t think I can do it well.”可知，背誦最好的學(xué)生將獲得獎品，故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：湯姆傷心地說。
happy高興；low低的；sad傷心的；loud大聲的；根據(jù)“The boys say that I can’t”可知，其他的孩子說Tom不行，Tom感到很傷心，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：別管他們說什么。
make制作；say說；show展示；see看見；根據(jù)“The boys say that I can’t”可知，這里是安慰Tom不要在意別人說什么，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：我可能不想得獎，但我想盡力背誦。
on在……上；at在……點(diǎn)時；out離開；for為了；根據(jù)“the prize”可知，不想為了得獎而背誦，故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：所以每天只要試著背幾句，最后就有可能得獎。
lose失去；get得到；forget忘記；meet遇見；根據(jù)“You will see it will get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may...the prize in the end.”可知，此處指的是只要每天背一點(diǎn)，最后可能就會得獎，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：湯姆想，盡管他趕不上他們，他還是可以和蝸牛賽跑。
monkey猴子；mouse老鼠；snail蝸牛；snake蛇；根據(jù)“Look at that snail on the wall.”可知，此處是和蝸牛比較，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：五六個男孩背誦完后，輪到湯姆了。
answer答案；turn輪流；side邊；place地方；根據(jù)“The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After five or six boys had recited it”可知，是輪到Tom背誦了，故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：大多數(shù)男孩嘲笑他，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他會失敗。
succeed成功；spread傳播；fall掉落；fail失??；根據(jù)“The boys say that I can’t”以及“Most of the boys laughed at him”可知，大部分男孩嘲笑他是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為Tom背不出來，會失敗，故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：但令他們驚訝的是，湯姆一個字也沒漏。
even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；still仍然；根據(jù)“But to their surprise”及語境可知，此處是表達(dá)甚至沒有落掉一個字，故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：老師說湯姆做得最好，于是他給了湯姆獎品。
praise表揚(yáng)；prize獎品；problem問題；price價格；根據(jù)“will get a prize”以及“the teacher said Tom had done best”可知，Tom得到了獎品，故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在告訴我們你怎么能把這首詩背得這么好。
how怎樣；when何時；where哪里；whether是否；根據(jù)“you could recite the poem so well”以及“A snail on the wall taught me how to do it”可知，老師要Tom說一說他是怎樣把詩背的這么好，故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：湯姆說這話時，大家都大笑起來。
cry哭；shout大喊；laugh大笑；music音樂；根據(jù)“Don’t laugh!”可知，同學(xué)們都大笑起來，故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：所以我一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地背誦，并沒有放棄。
give up放棄；pick up撿起；stand up站立；get up起床；根據(jù)“I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, but went on and on.”可知，Tom一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的背誦，沒有放棄，故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：教室里響起了熱烈的歡呼聲。
sound聲音；whisper耳語；voice嗓音；cheer歡呼；根據(jù)“Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.”可知，教室里充滿了歡呼聲，故選D。
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life.

Kindle
Do you love to read? Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go? Kindle allows you to do so. This app has over a million free e-books to download. With Kindle, you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers.

Calm
Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better. It has a lot of features to help you relax. For example, it has calming sounds like ocean waves and rain.

RunKeeper
Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started. If you want to get started, you’d better try RunKeeper. It is a good app that can help you exercise. Are you ready to start? If so, RunKeeper will always be with you.

Pocket
If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save all of them online. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline, too. Besides, it can also help you organize the things you have saved.

31. How many apps can help you to read?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. The app “Pocket” can’t help you to ________.
A. read news stories B. watch videos
C. organize the things you have saved D. relax and sleep better
33. Which of the following apps may help you exercise?
A. Kindle. B. Pocket. C. RunKeeper. D. Calm.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C
【】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四款應(yīng)用程序。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With Kindle, you can read anything…”及“Then you can read them or watch them when you are free.”可知，Kindle和Pocket可以幫助閱讀。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you don’t have enough time to read news stories or watch videos…Then you can read them or watch them when you are free…it can also help you organize the things you have saved.”可知，Pocket可以幫助你讀新聞、看視頻；不能幫助你放松和睡眠。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RunKeeper…It is a good app that can help you exercise.”可知，RunKeeper可以幫助人們鍛煉。故選C。
B
When your town has winter, the earth’s axis(軸) is pointing away from the sun. Your town doesn’t get as much light or heat from the sun. The days are shorter and colder.
Winter and summer happen because the earth is tilted(傾斜) as it revolves around the sun. The northern end of the earth’s axis points towards the sun in summer. You have more hours of light in summer. Your part of the earth is towards the sun for more hours each day. When the part of the earth where you live is towards the sun, you have hotter days. In winter, when your part of the earth points away from the sun, you have colder days.
You have learned about winter and summer. There are two more seasons in the year. One comes after winter and before summer. The other season comes after summer and before winter. Can you name them? That’s right. Spring comes between winter and summer and autumn comes after summer but before winter.
The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and autumn are apposite seasons. Which season do you like best?
You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun.
Your part of the world gets more heat from the sun when the northern end of the axis points to the sun. When the axis points away from the sun, you get less heat. Now you know why winter is colder than summer. The axis is pointing away from the sun in winter. It is pointing towards the sun in summer.
34. What does the underlined word “revolves” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Moves. B. Turns. C. Jumps. D. Sites.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How four seasons happen. B. How the weather changes.
C. When the earth’s axis points towards the sun. D. When the earth’s axis points away from the sun.
36. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A film guide. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A book review.
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. C
【】
【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹的是四個季節(jié)是如何形成的。
【34題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“the earth is tilted… around the sun”可知表達(dá)地球繞著太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)，“revolve”指的是 “移動”，與“move”同義。故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun”可知文章主要講述的是四季是如何形成的。故選A。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章介紹地球繞著太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)，四季的形成，可推知來自科技雜志。故選C。
C


If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements— Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doing Taichi.
Taichi is an ancient martial art (武術(shù)). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (聯(lián)合國教科文組織) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄). Many taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi.
It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (專注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.
Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和諧) between yin (陰) and yang (陽). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (對立) each other absolutely (絕對地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world.
Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲學(xué)), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
37. How many people practice Taichi in the world now?
A. About 10 million. B. Less than 150 thousand.
C. At most 100 thousand. D. More than 100 million.
38. Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi?
A. Slow and beautiful. B. Slow and exciting. C. Fast and free. D. Strong and tiring.
39. Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently?
A. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. B. Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou.
C. Because it can make us walk more freely. D. Because it can use softness to beat hardness.
40. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To ask people to do Taichi in their fiee time. B. To introduce an ancient martial art—taichi.
C. To teach people how to do Taichi correctly. D. To explain why Taichi is good for our health.
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B
【】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國古老的武術(shù)——太極。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present.”可知，目前全世界有一億多人練習(xí)太極拳。故選D。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements…In fact, they are doing Taichi.”可知，太極是緩慢的、美麗的。故選A。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy…It has become a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，太極承載著中國的哲學(xué)，是中國文化的象征，所以聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)——太極，文章介紹了其發(fā)展起源、蘊(yùn)含的哲理等。故選B。
D
Dr. Dolittle lived in a small town called Puddleby. Everyone in the town knew him. The dog and children ran after him.
He lived in a small house, but he had a large garden. He kept many animals in his garden. His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Polynesia, a parrot. He also kept some fish, rabbits, cats, a squirrel, a cow and a baby cow, a horse, chickens and so on.
Dr. Dolittle didn’t have many patients. Most people didn’t like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town.
“But you don’t have any money,” his sister told him. “You need patients.”
“I have a patient,” Dr. Dolittle answered, “The cat’s-meat-man. He’s the man who sells me meat for the cat.”
“He doesn’t pay you enough to live on,” his sister told him.
“Then I’ll sell everything I have,” he said.
And he did. He sold most of his furniture. He also sold most of his clothes. Then he had enough money to buy food for himself and his animals.
One day, the cat’s-meat-man said to him, “Why don’t you stop being a doctor for people and become a doctor for animals instead? I’m sure that you know a lot about animals-more than most vets. You wrote a wonderful book about cats. I’d send all the people with sick dogs or cats to you.”
When the cat’s-meat-man left, Polynesia, the parrot, flew onto the table. “He’s right, Doctor,” Polynesia said. “You should become an animal doctor.”
“There are a lot of vets” Dr. Dolittle said.
“Perhaps there are a lot of vets. But you’d be the best vet of all. I’m not the only animal that can talk. All the animals can talk. Each kind of animal has its own language. I’ll teach you mine if you like.”
“Yes, please,” Dr. Dolittle said. He opened a drawer (抽屜) and took out a notebook and pencil. “Will you teach me the parrot’s ABCs first?” he asked.
Polynesia agreed to teach Dr. Dolittle parrot language. Later that day, Jip came into the room. Polynesia said, “He’s talking to you, Doctor.”
“I don’t think he is,” Dr. Dolittle said. “He’s just scratching (撓) himself.”
“Dogs talk with their ears, their noses, and their tails,” Polynesia told him. They don’t always make a noise. Do you see how he is moving his nose now?”
“Yes.”
“He is telling us that it has stopped raining, and he wants to ask you a question.”
Every day, Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals. When people found out he was now an animal doctor, they brought their sick pets to him.
One day, a horse said to him, “You’re a much better animal doctor than the vet. You knew I couldn’t see well, and you made glasses for me.”
The horse was very pleased. He could see very well. He told all his friends how clever Dr. Dolittle was, and they told all their friends. Soon, many animals came to see him. He had a different door for each animal, and he wrote the name of each kind of animal above each door. HORSES, COWS,...
Before long, every animal that lived in or near the town became the doctor’s patient. He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.
(Adapted from The Story of Dr. Dolittle)
41. What were Dr. Dolittle’s favourite animals?
① a duck cats ② a baby pig, a parrot
③ a duck, a dog ④ a parrot, rabbits
A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③
42. Why did most people go to a doctor in another town when they were ill?
A. Because Dr. Dolittle was impolite to them.
B. Because they didn’t like all of Dr. Dolittle’s animals.
C. Because the doctor in another town was very famous.
D Because Dr. Dolittle was busy looking after his animals.
43. Which is the correct order of what happened to Dr. Dolittle in the story?
a. Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals.
b. Dr. Dolittle sold most of his furniture and clothes.
c. Animals in or near the town became Dr. Dolittle’s patients.
d. Polynesia flew onto the table and taught Dr. Dolittle parrot language.
A. d-a-c-b B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-d-c D. d-c-b-a
44. Who told all his friends that Dr. Dolittle was a clever animal doctor?
A. A parrot. B. A cow. C. A horse. D. A duck.
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dr. Dolittle only talked to his parrot. B. Dr. Dolittle had much money at first.
C. Dr. Dolittle was very happy in the end. D. Dr. Dolittle was liked by everyone in the town.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C
【】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章節(jié)選自《怪醫(yī)杜立德》，講述了杜立德醫(yī)生是如何從為人治病變成為動物治病的過程。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Polynesia, a parrot.”可知，杜立德醫(yī)生最喜歡的動物是鴨子、狗、豬和鸚鵡。故選D。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most people didn’t like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town.”可知，大多數(shù)人不喜歡他的所有動物，所以當(dāng)他們生病時，他們?nèi)チ硪粋€城鎮(zhèn)看醫(yī)生。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He sold most of his furniture. He also sold most of his clothes…Polynesia agreed to teach Dr. Dolittle parrot language…Every day, Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals…every animal that lived in or near the town became the doctor’s patient.”可知，杜立德醫(yī)生因?yàn)槔Ь劫u掉了家具和衣服，鸚鵡教給他鸚鵡的語言，杜立德醫(yī)生學(xué)習(xí)各種動物的語言，最后周圍的動物成了他的病人；故正確的順序是b-d-a-c。故選B。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The horse was very pleased. He could see very well. He told all his friends how clever Dr. Dolittle was, and they told all their friends.”可知，馬告訴自己的朋友杜立德醫(yī)生是一個非常聰明的人。故選C。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.”可知，杜立德醫(yī)生最后變得非?？鞓?。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. ____46____
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. ____47____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.
____48____ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
____49____
We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ____50____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. F
【】
【分析】本文介紹了環(huán)境污染造成的后果以及應(yīng)對污染的措施。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”可知，此處與垃圾傾倒等造成的后果有關(guān)；故“正因?yàn)槿绱耍@些地方已經(jīng)被污染了?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)上下文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution…If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”可知，此處介紹城市的空氣污染使人們生??；故“這使一些老人和兒童生病?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”可知，此處介紹污染對動物造成的影響；故“動物和人一樣，也受到污染的傷害?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)上下文“If we do not act…We should separate rubbish into different groups…”可知，此處介紹我們要采取措施應(yīng)對污染；故“現(xiàn)在是我們所有人立即采取行動的時候了！”符合語境。故選D。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“We had better plant more trees.”可知，此處介紹樹木對減少污染的作用；故“樹木減少灰塵，有助于保持空氣清潔?！狈险Z境。故選F。
四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
51. I have made much more ________ (進(jìn)步) in Physics this term.
【答案】progress
【】
【詳解】句意：這學(xué)期我在物理方面取得了更大的進(jìn)步。progress“進(jìn)步”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填progress。
52. Mr Jiang is pleased with the robot. It can ________ (滿足) all his needs.
【答案】satisfy##meet
【】
【詳解】句意：江先生對這個機(jī)器人很滿意。它能滿足他的所有需要。satisfy/meet“滿足”，動詞；情態(tài)動詞can后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填satisfy/meet。
53. — Amy, can you lend me your ________ (照相機(jī)) tomorrow?
—No problem.
【答案】camera##cameras
【】
【詳解】句意：——艾米，你明天能把相機(jī)借給我嗎？——沒問題。camera“照相機(jī)”，是名詞，此處可以表達(dá)一部相機(jī)，也可以表達(dá)借多部相機(jī)，所以名詞可以用單數(shù)形式，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填camera/cameras。
54. Look! The children are enjoying ________ (他們自己) in the playground. How happy they are!
【答案】themselves
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：看！孩子們在操場上玩得很高興。他們多么開心??！根據(jù)單詞的漢語意思可知，這里考查反身代詞themselves，代指“children”孩子們自己。enjoy oneself是固定短語，意為“玩得開心”。故填themselves。
55. Modern ________ (醫(yī)學(xué)) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.
【答案】medicine
【】
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展很快。因此，許多疾病是可以預(yù)防或治愈。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，medicine“醫(yī)學(xué)”；modern medicine“現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)”。故填medicine。
56. Neil Armstrong said that one small ________ (一步) for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
【答案】step
【】
【詳解】句意：尼爾·阿姆斯特朗說“一個人的一小步，卻是人類一次巨大的飛躍”。step“一步”；根據(jù)“one”可知，用其單數(shù)形式。故填step。
57. Andrew is clever and hard-working. He often works out some problems very e________.
【答案】(e)asily
【】
【詳解】句意：安德魯既聰明又勤奮。他經(jīng)常很容易地解決一些問題。根據(jù)“Andrew is clever and hard-working.”及首字母提示可知，經(jīng)常容易地解決問題，easily“容易地”，副詞，修飾動詞，故填(e)asily。
58. The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help.
【答案】(c)hoice
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：這個任務(wù)太難了。露西除了向其他人求助，別無選擇。根據(jù)“ but to ask others for help”和首字母c可知，此處表示她想要向別人求助，因此她別無選擇，choice選擇，have no choice but to do sth除了做某事，別無選擇，固定短語。故填(c)hoice。
59. You look so smart! Your jacket ________ (go well with) the blue jeans.
【答案】matches
【】
【詳解】句意：你看起來真時髦！你的夾克和藍(lán)色牛仔褲很相配。根據(jù)英文釋義可知，此處是match“匹配”，結(jié)合“l(fā)ook”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語是單數(shù)名詞，動詞用三單形式，故填matches。
60. The teacher ________ (want to know) how many students would like to go to the zoo.
【答案】wonders##wondered
【】
【詳解】句意：老師想知道有多少學(xué)生想去動物園。根據(jù)英語釋義可知，此處是wonder“想知道”，句子可以是陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可以用一般過去時，描述過的動作，所以動詞可以用三單形式，也可以用過去式，故填wonders/wondered。
五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (語音提示) _____61_____ (put) into use for the _____62_____ (one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic _____63_____ (rule) in the area.
At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安裝) _____64_____ (keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” _____65_____ (drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens (顯示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light _____66_____ (be) green.
Jiang Fei, a traffic _____67_____ (office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on _____68_____ (rain) and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards _____69_____ (have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students feel _____70_____ (safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
【答案】61. was put
62. first 63. rules
64. to keep
65. drivers
66. is 67. officer
68. rainy 69. had
70. safer
【】
【分析】本文介紹了重慶璧山區(qū)一條配有閃光燈和音頻報警的高科技斑馬線。
【61題詳解】
句意：幾個月前，重慶市璧山區(qū)首次啟用了一條配有閃光燈和音頻警告的高科技斑馬線。put“放”，動詞；斑馬線被投入使用，故為被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合“a few months ago”可知，本句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用was。故填was put。
【62題詳解】
句意：幾個月前，重慶市璧山區(qū)首次啟用了一條配有閃光燈和音頻警告的高科技斑馬線。one“一”，基數(shù)詞；此處應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞形式first；the first time“首次”。故填first。
【63題詳解】
句意：它還可以拍攝該地區(qū)違反交通規(guī)則的人的照片。rule“規(guī)則”，名詞；traffic rules“交通規(guī)則”。故填rules。
【64題詳解】
句意：在璧山中學(xué)門口一條繁忙的馬路上，為了保證學(xué)生放學(xué)后過馬路時的安全，設(shè)置了人行橫道。keep“保持”，動詞；設(shè)置人行橫道的目的是保證學(xué)生安全，故空格處是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to keep。
【65題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)人們過馬路時，它們會閃“告訴”司機(jī)減速，等待人們過馬路。drive“駕駛”，動詞；燈閃耀告訴司機(jī)減速，故為名詞driver“司機(jī)”，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填drivers。
【66題詳解】
句意：與此同時，人行橫道兩側(cè)的顯示屏告訴人們只在綠燈亮的時候過馬路。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，描述一般事實(shí)，故為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用be動詞is。故填is。
【67題詳解】
句意：璧山市交警姜飛說，晚上和雨霧天，照明系統(tǒng)非常有用。office“辦公室”，名詞；此處指traffic officer“交警”；根據(jù)“a”可知，officer用其單數(shù)形式。故填officer。
【68題詳解】
句意：璧山市交警姜飛說，晚上和雨霧天，照明系統(tǒng)非常有用。rain“下雨”，動詞；此處用其形容詞rainy“下雨的”，作定語修飾名詞days。故填rainy。
【69題詳解】
句意：過去，我們學(xué)校的保安在放學(xué)后不得不站在路中間阻止汽車。have to“不得不，必須”；根據(jù)“In the past”可知，本句是一般過去時，故have用其過去式。故填had。
【70題詳解】
句意：安裝了智能人行橫道后，學(xué)生們感到比以前更安全了。safe“安全的”，形容詞；根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用其比較級safer“更安全的”作表語。故填safer。
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
71. 公眾健康日（7月7日），旨在倡導(dǎo)“全民健康，快樂為本”的理念。隨著生活水平的提高，健康越來越受到重視。你們準(zhǔn)備組織一個關(guān)于“健康”主題的演講活動，請你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，準(zhǔn)備一篇題為How to live a healthy and happy life的演講稿。
How to live a healthy and happy life
健康包括身體（physical）健康和心理（mental）健康。
身體健康
1. 健康飲食；
2. 適當(dāng)鍛煉；
3. 充足睡眠。
心理健康
1. 積極樂觀；
2. 與人為善；
3.……（至少一點(diǎn)）
希望
……（至少一點(diǎn)）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear and classmates,
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day.
Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.
In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!
【】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：這篇作文要求學(xué)生們以How to live a healthy and happy life為題寫一篇文章，發(fā)表一下自己對“健康”這一話題的看法。題目中用表格列出了文章應(yīng)包括的內(nèi)容：首先介紹健康的分類；然后分別介紹如何保持身體健康和心理健康；最后提出自己的希望。學(xué)生們可以聯(lián)系自己的日常生活，根據(jù)表格中的提示，再增加一些細(xì)節(jié)信息，用正確的英語進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：審題可知，這篇短文應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)、第一人稱為主敘述。寫作時應(yīng)主語：首先文章要點(diǎn)全面，應(yīng)包括題目中列出的所有要點(diǎn)，并對心理健康和希望進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。其次應(yīng)注意英語句式結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)以及與漢語表達(dá)方式的不同，使用正確的詞匯和句型，以簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ)，穿插并列句、復(fù)合句和其他句式的使用，提升文章檔次。最后應(yīng)注意上下文的銜接，使文意連貫，表達(dá)流暢。

相關(guān)試卷

2023年江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣中考一模英語試題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣中考一模英語試題（含解析），共23頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選，閱讀還原7選5，根據(jù)漢語提示填空，根據(jù)首字母填空，根據(jù)英文解釋填空，語法填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣中考三模英語試題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣中考三模英語試題（含解析），共23頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選，閱讀還原7選5，根據(jù)漢語提示填空，根據(jù)首字母填空，根據(jù)英文解釋填空，語法填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）：

這是一份江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解），共23頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀理解，詞匯運(yùn)用，短文填空，任務(wù)型閱讀，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）
江蘇省鹽城市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

江蘇省鹽城市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）
江蘇省泰州市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

江蘇省泰州市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）
江蘇省蘇州市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

江蘇省蘇州市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部