
?2023年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣中考三模英語試題
學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
一、單項選擇
1.On ________ Children’s Day, Mary received a prize for being?? honest girl.
A.the; an B./; an C./; a D.the; a
2.Good books are like sunshine for me ________ rainy days.
A.a(chǎn)t B.from C.to D.on
3.—What is your aunt’s favourite colour?
—________ favourite colour is Viva Magenta, the Colour of the Year for 2023.
A.My B.Her C.His D.Your
4.—Mom, must I go shopping with you?
—No, you ________. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
5.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.more easily
6.—Who do you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen. He’s the father of Chinese missiles(導(dǎo)彈). He’s the ________ of China.
A.leader B.proud C.pride D.head
7.—What are you saving money for?
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A.bought B.have bought C.was buying D.a(chǎn)m going to buy
8.—Many primary schools have started cooking and farming courses.
—That ________ great. They are necessary life skills.
A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes
9.As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
10.The government is ________ elevators(電梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A.putting away B.putting out C.putting in D.putting through
11.With the development of science and technology, more and more things ________ online.
A.sell B.will sell C.a(chǎn)re sold D.is selling
12.Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023.
A.that B.whom C.whose D.what
13.—All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
— That’s it. ________.
A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work.
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take the No.6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A.how far is Wuyue Plaza B.how far Wuyue Plaza is
C.how can I get to Wuyue Plaza D.how I can get to Wuyue Plaza
15.—I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it.
—________!
A.Good luck B.No way C.What a pity D.Congratulations
二、完形填空
It was Election (選舉) Day at Sunshine Middle School. Erica was running for the 16 of students. “If you elect me president,” she shouted, “there will be no more 17 ! And no more school uniforms!” All the students cheered loudly. Erica was 18 , because she had spent a lot of time finding out what the students disliked.
Now it was Michael’s turn. Unlike Erica, he began 19 , “I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school, but I 20 to work hard for you.”
“Boring!” Erica thought. She knew she was going to get the 21 . When Michael finished, the students clapped. After the students voted, all the votes were counted. At the end of the day, the head teacher 22 , “The new president is Michael!”
Erica was really surprised. She could not understand 23 the students voted for him instead of her. She had made promises about all the 24 things. Her best friend, Jenny, came running up to her. “Erica, I’m so sorry,” she said.
“I just can’t believe it,” Erica began. “They must have counted the votes 25 . I’ll ask them to count them again!” Jenny 26 her head. “I’m sorry, Erica, there was no mistake. I didn’t want to tell you, 27 all the students I know voted for Michael.”
“I don’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were 28 at my speech. I told them everything they wanted to hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “You made popular promises, but everybody knew that 29 wouldn’t be able to keep those promises. They thought you’d say anything to get elected.”
Erica knew one thing 30 : next time she wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.
16.A.secretary B.monitor C.president D.teacher
17.A.homework B.snacks C.music D.sports
18.A.nervous B.confident C.surprised D.thankful
19.A.seriously B.loudly C.impolitely D.worriedly
20.A.happen B.need C.continue D.promise
21.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.courage C.prize D.position
22.A.wrote B.a(chǎn)nnounced C.said D.read
23.A.where B.how C.when D.why
24.A.important B.different C.personal D.successful
25.A.hard B.wrong C.patiently D.carefully
26.A.turned B.nodded C.raised D.shook
27.A.so B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.or
28.A.cheering B.standing C.speaking D.singing
29.A.he B.they C.you D.I
30.A.on time B.in common C.a(chǎn)s usual D.for sure
三、閱讀單選
2023 “Ningbo in my Eyes” Photo Competition
Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photo of Ningbo and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW!
Snap it!
Take a photo about “New Era (時代), New Ningbo”.
·Photos should show the achievements of Ningbo’s development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Ningbo.
·Single photo or photo series (no more than 4 photos), black-and-white or color photos are welcome.
Upload it!
Upload the photo at www.ningbofocus.com
Describe it!
Try to describe the photo with words and catch people’s attention.
Share it!
Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “Like” your photo. The more “Like” s you get, the more possibly you will win.
Prizes
First Prize
1 winner
3000RMB
Second Prize
Third Prize
3 winners
6 winners
2,000 RMB
1,000RMB
Award of Excellence
30 winners
Nice gifts
The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before May 30th, 2023!
31.If you want to join the photo competition, you must follow ________ steps.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
32.According to the passage, we know that ________.
A.photos of changes in Ningbo will not be accepted
B.each person can only upload one color photo
C.you may win when you get lots of “Like”s
D.over 40 people can get prizes in the end
33.The passage may come from the column (欄目) named ________ of a newspaper.
A.People B.Business C.Sports D.Life
My two adult sons still live with me. Both of them have autism (自閉癥) and other mental disabilities (精神疾病). My oldest boy works a few days a week at a local sheltered workshop (a place to help people with disabilities get work experience). His younger brother, however, isn’t as able. He speaks only a few words and stays home with me full-time so my daughter and I can care for him.
The other day I was walking into a fast food restaurant holding his finger to get something to eat. As we walked by a teenage boy, I could see him staring(凝視) at my youngest son. He quickly looked away either because he was uncomfortable or because he didn’t want to embarrass(使尷尬) us. I wasn’t mad at him. Many people have done the same thing over the years. I only wished that they could see what I see when I look at my sons. I only wish that they could see behind the disguise (偽裝).
I have come to know that both of my sons are far brighter and more beautiful souls than I am. I am happy to be able to care for them, to love them, and to learn from them all these years.
I have been my sons’ student as well as teacher in this life. As their father, I did my best to teach them how to learn and do things with their limited intellectual abilities. And they did their best to show me how to laugh more freely, love more openly, and have joy more easily.
When you see the mentally challenged people in this world, don’t just look with your eyes. Look with your heart. See their beautiful souls.
34.The younger son couldn’t work in the sheltered workshop because ________.
A.the workshop only accepts one child of a family
B.he can speak well and have a better job
C.he has low ability and needs full-time care
D.he wants to have a full-time job.
35.How does the writer feel about people staring at his son?
A.Mad. B.Uncomfortable. C.Embarrassed. D.Understanding.
36.In the writer’s opinion, which role didn’t he play in the family?
A.Son. B.Student. C.Teacher. D.Father.
37.What does the writer hope people will do when they see his sons?
A.Look away. B.Stare in pity.
C.See beyond their disabilities. D.Treat them like anyone else.
Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons(馬拉松) in China are picking up the pace again.
According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered(注冊) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2.
For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance(耐力) and psychological quality(心理素質(zhì)),” he told Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent(對手) you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added.
Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the audience also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her.
“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens.
She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on(專注) the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.
38.What do we know about marathons in China?
A.Many marathon companies were registered this year.
B.On March 26, over 300,000 people took part in marathons.
C.Twenty-six marathon events will be held in the next month.
D.There will be 133 marathons this year.
39.How can we describe Xu Qian?
A.Outgoing and competitive. B.Serious and funny.
C.Strong and hardworking. D.Lazy and easygoing.
40.How did Li Zhouzi feel about the support from the audience?
A.It didn’t make a big difference.
B.It made her lose focus easily.
C.It let her know the difficulty of running a marathon.
D.It gave her power and encouraged her.
41.What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life?
A.The process is more important than the final result.
B.All the pain and tears are life’s gift.
C.Pain and suffering are not important at all.
D.Focus on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties.
Soon after we arrived, the whole family sat down at the table for dinner. The farmer put me on the table, with some small pieces of bread and meat. I was very afraid of falling off the table. The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.
But when I started walking across the table to the farmer, his youngest son, a boy of about ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking. Luckily his father took me away at once, and angrily hit the boy hard on the head. But I remembered how bad children can be to small animals. So I decided to forgive him. I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child any more. They seemed to understand.
Just then I heard a noise behind me. It sounded like twelve machines running at the same time. I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than one of our cows. The farmer’s wife held it in her arms, so that it could not jump at me. But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me.
At the end of dinner, a servant (仆人) came in with the farmer’s one-year-old son in her arms. He immediately started crying, because he wanted to play with me. His mother smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me. Luckily, I was not hurt, but it showed me how dangerous life was going to be in Brobdingnag.
After eating, the farmer went back to his work in the fields. ▲ , because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door. I was very tired, and slept for two hours.
—Take from Gulliver’s Travels(《格列弗游記》)
42.What does the underlined word “forgive ” mean?
A.excuse B.complain to C.thank D.a(chǎn)ward
43.Which order is correct according to the passage?
a. The boy held “me” high in the sky.???
b. A baby tried to put “me” into his mouth.
c. “I” showed no fear to a big cat.
d. “I” ate with knife and fork.
A.a(chǎn)-b-c-d B.b-a-d-c C.c-d-a-b D.d-a-c-b
44.Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph.
A.I thought he was very kind to his wife
B.I thought he told his wife to look after me
C.His wife was asked to work with him
D.His wife was very busy with housework
45.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.how “I” met the family B.what the family told “me”
C.how “I” had a meal with the family D.what the family thought of “me”
四、閱讀還原7選5
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? 46 ??
Speak loudly. 47 Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Doing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. 48 Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. 49 Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
50 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby, can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A.Pick up what you like to do.
B.If you speak in a low voice, other people can hardly hear you.
C.A strong body helps you be confident.
D.But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life.
E.Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.
F.Here are some suggestions for you.
G.It’s not a good idea to share your worries with others.
五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
51.Now more and more people like to watch (視頻) on TikTok.
52.Teachers (主動提出) me a lot of help when I meet with all kinds of problems.
六、根據(jù)首字母填空
53.It’s polite for us to k on the door before we come into a room.
54.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the f day of May of the lunar calendar.
七、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
55.Though it is (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.
56.It’s important for teenagers to know how to spend their pocket money (明智地).
57.Helen (選擇)to teach at a middle school in her hometown after she graduated from the university.
58.After a long (討論), all the students agreed to the plan at last.
八、根據(jù)英文解釋填空
59.The Internet is so widely used now that we can’t (form a picture in your mind of sth) what life will be like without the Internet.
60.Some people say life is like a (a long trip), and we never know who we will meet.
九、語法填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。
A man 61 (have) a garden when he was young. He planted a rose and watered it 62 (careful). Before the rose blossomed (盛開), he noticed many thorns (刺) around the bud (花蕾) and he thought, “How can any 63 (beauty) flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?” Because of this thought, he lost interest in this kind of plant. Then he gave up 64 (water) the rose. And just before it was ready to blossom, it died.
Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in 65 (everyone) spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns—our weaknesses. Many of us look at 66 (we) and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us.
Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need 67 (help) him discover the rose. With love, we can 68 (accept) a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should encourage him to face his weaknesses 69 (brave) and correct them. Then he will blossom many 70 (time). And of course he will become better and better.
十、材料作文
71.三年的初中生活即將結(jié)束,我們的點滴成長和進步都離不開家長的細心照顧和支持,老師的辛勤教誨和鼓勵,以及朋友對我們的幫助。學校針對畢業(yè)班開展了以 “Thank you, ________” 為題的英語征文活動。請先補全標題,如 my father, my mother, my teacher, my friend Tom等,寫一篇英語征文投稿。
要點: 1.你最想感謝誰?
2.寫出感謝他/她的原因,并舉例說明;
3.他/她給你帶來了什么影響。
注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.內(nèi)容須包括所給要點,可適當發(fā)揮,條理清楚、語句連貫;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Thank you, ________
My middle school life is coming to an end. Looking back on the past three years, the person I want to thank most is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:
1.B
【詳解】句意:在兒童節(jié)那天,瑪麗獲得了誠實女孩獎。
考查觀察,定冠詞the表特指,不定冠詞a/an表泛指。在英語中節(jié)日前沒有冠詞,所以第一空零冠詞;第二空表泛指“一個誠實的女孩”,可知應(yīng)該用不定冠詞,honest是以元音音素開頭發(fā)音的單詞,應(yīng)該用an,故選B。
2.D
【詳解】句意:好書對我來說就像雨天的陽光。
考查時間介詞。at用于具體的時刻前面;from后跟一段時間;to朝向;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根據(jù)rainy days“雨天”可知在下雨天,此處用on。故選D。
3.B
【詳解】句意:——你阿姨最喜歡的顏色是什么?——她最喜歡的顏色是非凡洋紅,2023年度最佳顏色。
考查代詞辨析。My我的;Her她的;His他的;Your你的、你們的。根據(jù)問句“your aunt’s favourite colour”可知問的是阿姨喜歡的顏色,對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞為her“她的”。故選B。
4.A
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我必須和你一起去購物嗎?——不,你不必。你可以和你的朋友一起看電影《超能陸戰(zhàn)隊》。
考查一般疑問句。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故選A。
5.A
【詳解】句意:瀘州建有高鐵站,去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容詞比較級。BC兩項是錯誤表達,排除;be動詞后加形容詞作表語,排除D。故選A。
6.C
【詳解】句意:——你最欽佩的人是誰?——錢學森,中國導(dǎo)彈之父。他是中國的驕傲。
考查名詞辨析。leader領(lǐng)袖;proud自豪的;pride驕傲;head頭。根據(jù)“the Father of China’s Missiles”可知,此處表達錢學森是中國的驕傲,故選C。
7.D
【詳解】句意:——你存錢是為了什么?——父親節(jié)即將到來,我打算給我爸爸買一份禮物。
考查一般將來時。由“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知,父親節(jié)即將到來,所以存錢的目的是為了買禮物,“買禮物”還未發(fā)生,時態(tài)是一般將來時,be going to do表示打算做某事。故選D。
8.C
【詳解】句意:——許多小學開設(shè)了烹飪和農(nóng)業(yè)課程?!犉饋聿诲e。它們是必要的生活技能。
考查動詞辨析。feels感覺;looks看起來;sounds聽起來;tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“They are necessary life skills.”可知回答者認為開設(shè)這樣的課程是不錯的,因此是這聽起來不錯。故選C。
9.B
【詳解】句意:作為青少年,我們不允許把手機帶進學校,這樣我們就可以集中精力學習。
考查非謂語動詞。be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”,動詞不定式作主語補足語,故選B。
10.C
【詳解】句意:政府正在一些社區(qū)的老建筑中安裝電梯,以便人們,特別是老年人可以輕松上下。
考查動詞短語。putting away收起來放好;putting out撲滅;putting in安裝;putting through接通。根據(jù)“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是為了方便老人上下樓,所以政府給老建筑安裝電梯,故選C。
11.C
【詳解】句意:隨著科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展,越來越多的東西在網(wǎng)上出售。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。sell賣,動詞原形;will sell一般將來時;are sold一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);is selling現(xiàn)在進行時。分析題干可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,things和sell構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成是am/is/are+過去分詞。故選C。
12.A
【詳解】句意:丫丫是一只出生在北京動物園的大熊貓,2003年被送往美國孟菲斯動物園。它于2023年4月27日返回上海。
考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that引導(dǎo)定語從句時,主語為人或物,在從句中作主語或賓語;whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時,主語為人,在從句中作賓語;whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時,主語為人或物,在從句中作定語;what什么,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。句中先行詞為“a giant panda”,且在句中作主語,故選A。
13.B
【詳解】句意:——淮安全體人民需要共同努力,使我們的城市更加美麗。——是這樣。人多好辦事。
考查習語。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work人多好辦事;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;上文“All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful”共同努力,使城市更加美麗;根據(jù)答語“That’s it”贊同對方的說法,可知此處指“多人的協(xié)助努力可使工作輕松完成”;故選B。
14.D
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你可以告訴我怎樣才能到達吾悅廣場嗎?——你可以乘坐6路公交到那里。大約15分鐘的車程。
考查賓語從句。how far is Wuyue Plaza吾悅廣場有多遠,疑問句;how far Wuyue Plaza is吾悅廣場有多遠,陳述語序;how can I get to Wuyue Plaza我怎樣才能到達吾悅廣場,疑問句;how I can get to Wuyue Plaza我怎樣才能到達吾悅廣場,陳述語序。根據(jù)“could you tell me…”可知原句是賓語從句,要用陳述語序,排除A、C;根據(jù)“You can take the No.6 bus there.”可知在問怎么到達吾悅廣場,故選D。
15.A
【詳解】句意:——這幾天我在參加中考。 我希望我能成功。 ——祝你好運!
考查情景交際。Good luck祝你好運;No way沒門;What a pity多么可惜;Congratulations恭喜。根據(jù)“I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it”可知,應(yīng)對對方表達祝愿,故選A。
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞“選舉演講時的承諾”展開,愛麗卡承諾的事情不可能實現(xiàn),而邁克爾說會為同學們而努力,最終贏得了選舉。
16.句意:愛麗卡當時在競選學生會主席。
secretary秘書;monitor班長;president主席;teacher老師。根據(jù)“If you elect me president”可知,選舉學生會主席,故選C。
17.句意:“如果你們選我當主席,”她喊道,“不用再做家庭作業(yè)了!再也不用穿校服了!”
homework家庭作業(yè);snacks小吃;music音樂;sports運動。根據(jù)“there’ll be no more...! And no more school uniforms!”可知,學生們應(yīng)該希望沒有作業(yè),故選A。
18.句意:愛麗卡很有信心,因為她花了很多時間去了解學生們不喜歡什么。
nervous緊張的;confident自信的;surprised驚訝的;thankful感激的。根據(jù)“Erica was..., because she’d spent a lot of time finding out what the students disliked.”可知,愛麗卡花了很多時間去了解學生們不喜歡什么,所以她很自信。故選B。
19.句意:和愛麗卡不同,他開始嚴肅地說:“我無法改變學生們不喜歡與學校有關(guān)的一切,但我保證會為你們努力工作?!?br />
seriously嚴肅地;loudly大聲地;impolitely不禮貌地;worriedly擔心地。根據(jù)“ Unlike Erica, ”可知,邁克爾和愛麗卡不同。所以是很嚴肅地說自己的競選詞,故選A。
20.句意:和愛麗卡不同,他開始嚴肅地說:“我無法改變學生們不喜歡與學校有關(guān)的一切,但我保證會為你們努力工作?!?br />
happen發(fā)生;need需要;continue繼續(xù);promise承諾。根據(jù)“I cannot change everything students don’t like about the school, but I...to work hard for you.”可知,邁克爾保證會為同學們努力工作,promise to do“保證做某事”,固定搭配,故選D。
21.句意:她知道她會得到那個職位。
advice建議;courage勇氣;prize獎品,獎項;position職業(yè),姿勢。根據(jù)“If you elect me president,”可知,愛麗卡知道自己會得到主席的職位,故選D。
22.句意:當天結(jié)束時,班主任宣布:“新主席是邁克爾!”
wrote寫;announced宣布;said說;read讀。根據(jù)“The new president is Michael!”可知,此處指老師宣布,故選B。
23.句意:她不明白為什么學生們投票給他而不是她。
where哪里;how如何;when何時;why為什么。根據(jù)“She could not understand”可知,她不明白為什么學生們不投票給自己,故選D。
24.句意:她對所有重要的事情都做出了承諾。
important重要的;different不同的;personal個人的;successful成功的。根據(jù)“She’d made promises about all the...things.”可知,她對所有對學生們來說重要的事情都做出了承諾,故選A。
25.句意:他們一定是數(shù)錯了票。
hard努力地;wrong錯誤地;patiently耐心地;carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“I just can’t believe it,”可知,愛麗卡不相信結(jié)果,認為數(shù)錯了票。故選B。
26.句意:珍妮搖了搖頭。
turned轉(zhuǎn)向;nodded點頭;raised籌集;shook搖動。聯(lián)系前后文和“Jenny...her head.”可知,珍妮搖了搖頭,告訴愛麗卡不是她想的那樣,故選D。
27.句意:我本來不想告訴你的,但我認識的所有學生都把票投給了邁克爾。
so因此;but但是;and和;or或者。分析“I didn’t want to tell you, ...all the students I know voted for Michael.”可知,前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選B。
28.句意:孩子們在為我的演講歡呼。
cheering歡呼;standing站立;speaking說;singing唱歌。根據(jù)前文“All the students cheered loudly.”可知,所有的學生都大聲歡呼起來。故選A。
29.句意:你做出了受歡迎的承諾,但每個人都知道你無法兌現(xiàn)這些承諾。
he他;they他們;you你,你們;I我。根據(jù)“but everybody knew that...wouldn’t be able to keep those promises”可知,是珍妮對愛麗卡說的話,“每個人都知道你無法兌現(xiàn)這些承諾”符合語境。故選C。
30.句意:愛麗卡很確定一件事:下次她不會做出無法兌現(xiàn)的承諾。
on time準時;in common共同的;as usual像往常一樣;for sure確實。根據(jù)“Erica knew one thing...: next time she wouldn’t make promises she couldn’t keep.”可知,愛麗卡確定下次不會做出無法兌現(xiàn)的承諾了。故選D。
31.B 32.C 33.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了2023“我眼中的寧波”攝影比賽的一些情況以及獎金的情況等。
31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Snap it!”;“Upload it!”;“Describe it!”以及“Share it!”可知,如果你想?yún)⒓訑z影比賽,你必須按照四個步驟,故選B。
32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The more ‘Like’ s you get, the more possibly you will win.”可知,你得到的點贊越多,你就越有可能贏。故選C。
33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知,文章是關(guān)于一個攝影展的,應(yīng)該是放在報紙的生活板塊,故選D。
34.C 35.D 36.A 37.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和他的兩個兒子生活在一起,他們都患有自閉癥和其他精神障礙。作者呼吁大家能欣賞智障人士的心靈美。
34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“His younger brother, however, isn’t as able. He speaks only a few words and stays home with me full-time so my daughter and I can care for him.”可知,作者的小兒子只會說幾句話,所以需要作者和女兒的全職陪護,故選C。
35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I wasn’t mad at him. Many people have done the same thing over the years. I only wished that they could see what I see when I look at my sons. I only wish that they could see behind the disguise (偽裝).”可知,作者對他們表示理解,故選D。
36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I have been my sons’ student as well as teacher in this life. As their father, I did my best to teach them how to learn and do things with their limited intellectual abilities.”可知,作者在家中是父親,學生和老師,沒有提及兒子的角色,故選A。
37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When you see the mentally challenged people in this world, don’t just look with your eyes. Look with your heart. See their beautiful souls.”可知,作者希望大家看看智障人士的心靈美,也就是除殘疾以外的東西,故選C。
38.B 39.C 40.D 41.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講馬拉松在中國又流行起來了,具體介紹了兩個馬拉松參賽者的故事。
38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.”可知在三月二十六日,全國共有超過30萬名選手參加了26場馬拉松比賽,故選B。
39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run”可知他每周要跑30到40公里,可推測他是努力的,也是強壯的,故選C。
40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her.”可知李舟子認為觀眾的支持能鼓勵她。故選D。
41.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. ‘Similarly, our life is also a marathon,’ Li said.”可知李舟子認為生活也是一場馬拉松,要以目標為中心,不要害怕困難。故選D。
42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《格列弗游記》,主要記敘了格列弗被帶到一個農(nóng)夫家就餐的經(jīng)歷。
42.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child any more.”可知,“我”為農(nóng)夫兒子求情,證明“我”原諒了他,forgive意為“原諒”,與excuse同義,故選A。
43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.”、“He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking.”、“But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me.”和“When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me.”可知,正確的順序是d—a—c—b,故選D。
44.推理判斷題。分析“ because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door.”可知,農(nóng)夫的妻子小心地把我放在她的床上,關(guān)上了門。選項B“我以為他讓他妻子照顧我”符合語境,故選B。
45.主旨大意題。本文主要記敘了格列弗被帶到一個農(nóng)夫家就餐的經(jīng)歷,故選C。
46.F 47.B 48.E 49.D 50.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何更加自信提出了一些建議。
46.由前句“But how to be more confident?”可知,此句是說要給出一些建議。F項“這里有一些建議給你”符合語境,故選F。
47.由前句“Speak loudly.”可知,此句與說話時的聲音大小有關(guān)。B項“如果你說話聲音很低,別人幾乎聽不見”符合語境,故選B。
48.由后文“Did you finish your homework...Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知,此句是說要列一個做事的清單,E項“把你白天做的事情列一張清單,看看有多少事情你做得很好”符合語境,故選E。
49.由前句“Fear comes along with failure.”可知,此句與失敗有關(guān),D項“但如果你知道失敗是你生活的一部分,就很容易克服”符合語境,故選D。
50.由后句“If you like singing, sing as much as you can.”可知,此句與自己的愛好有關(guān)。A項“選擇你喜歡做的事情”符合語境,故選A。
51.videos
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡在TikTok上觀看視頻。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處應(yīng)填video“視頻”,watch videos“觀看視頻”,故填videos。
52.offer
【詳解】句意:當我遇到各種各樣的問題時,老師會給我很多幫助。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,應(yīng)填offer“主動提出”,本句為陳述事實,所以時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語Teachers為復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動詞用原形,故填offer。
53.(k)nock
【詳解】句意:我們進屋前先敲門是有禮貌的。knock on the door“敲門”,動詞短語,又因為空前有to,所以此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,故填(k)nock。
54.(f)ifth
【詳解】句意:在農(nóng)歷的五月初五慶祝端午節(jié)。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“The Dragon Boat Festival”可知,此處應(yīng)填寫fifth“第五”,序數(shù)詞,表示“陰歷五月份的第五天”。故填(f)ifth。
55.tiring
【詳解】句意:盡管為高中入學考試做準備很累,但我們將“保持冷靜并堅持下去”。
考查形容詞,根據(jù)中文提示令人疲倦的可知單詞為“tiring”,并且觀察主語是it代替后面不定式部分作形式主語指事情,故答案為tiring。
【點睛】以后綴-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用于說明人,不用于說明事物,即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物,那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人;以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說明事物,表示事物的特質(zhì)或特征,若用它們說明人,則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。
56.wisely
【詳解】句意:青少年有必要學習如何明智地使用他們的零花錢。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,應(yīng)填wisely“明智地”,在句中修飾動詞,故填wisely。
57.chose
【詳解】句意:Helen從大學畢業(yè)后選擇在她的家鄉(xiāng)的一所中學教書。choose表示“選擇”,根據(jù)“...after she graduated from the university.”可知描述過去的事,用一般過去時。choose的過去式為chose。故填chose。
58.discussion
【詳解】句意:長時間的討論之后,所有的學生最終都同意了那個方案。此處應(yīng)用名詞,discussion“討論”,空前有a,故應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填discussion。
59.imagine
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用如此廣泛,以至于我們無法想象沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的生活會是什么樣子。根據(jù)英文釋義“form a picture in your mind of sth.”可知,此處表達imagine“想象”,又因為空前有情態(tài)動詞,所以此空應(yīng)用動詞原形,故填imagine。
60.journey
【詳解】句意:有人說人生就像一場旅行,我們永遠不知道會遇到誰。根據(jù)英文釋義“a long trip”可知,此處指一個長旅行,journey“(尤指長途)行程”符合題意,又因為空前有冠詞a,所以此空應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù),故填journey。
61.had 62.carefully 63.beautiful 64.watering 65.everyone’s 66.ourselves 67.to help 68.a(chǎn)ccept 69.bravely 70.times
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了每個人精神里有一朵玫瑰花,我們要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)我們內(nèi)心的玫瑰花,不能讓它泯滅。
61.句意:一個人年輕時有一個花園。因為從句為一般過去時,所以主句也為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,have“擁有”的過去式為had。故填had。
62.句意:他種了一株玫瑰,仔細地給它澆水。carefullly“仔細地”,副詞修飾動詞watered。故填carefully。
63.句意:這么多尖刺的植物怎么會開出這么漂亮的花呢?空后flower為名詞,所以此空需填形容詞修飾名詞,beauty的形容詞beautiful”美麗的“符合題意,故填beautiful。
64.句意:然后他放棄了給玫瑰澆水。give up doing”放棄做某事“,固定搭配我,所以此空應(yīng)填water”澆水“的動名詞形式,故填watering。
65.句意:每個人的精神中都有一朵玫瑰。因為spirit為名詞,所以此空缺定語,everyone的名詞所有格everyone’s“每個人的”符合題意,故填everyone’s。
66.句意:我們中的許多人審視自己,只看到自己的弱點。look at oneselves“審視自己”,所以此空應(yīng)填we的反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”,故填ourselves。
67.句意:有些人自己可能看不到玫瑰,所以我們需要幫助他發(fā)現(xiàn)玫瑰。need to do“需要做某事”,固定搭配,所以此空需填help“幫助”的不定式,故填to help。
68.句意:有了愛,我們可以接受一個人進入我們的生活,即使我們知道他的真正弱點。空前有情態(tài)動詞can,所以此空需填accept“接受”的動詞原形。故填accept。
69.句意:同時,我們應(yīng)該鼓勵他勇敢地面對自己的弱點并加以糾正。此空需填brave“勇敢的”的副詞形式修飾動詞face,故填bravely。
70.句意:然后他會開花很多次。根據(jù)空前的many可知,此空需填time“次數(shù)”的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填times。
71.范文:
Thank you, mother
My middle school life is coming to an end. Looking back on the past three years, the person I want to thank most is my mother.
My mother is very brave and patient. Last year, our school held a sports meeting and I took part in the long-running race with the encouragement of my classmates. However, I was not sure whether I could do it well or not. Then I told my mother about it. She told me that I needed to take exercise at once. She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit. With the help of her, I gradually built up my confidence and won a prize in the final competition.
In my heart, my mother is a person who always sets a good example for me. Although she is a common person, she helps me become a brave, patient and confident person under her education. I love my mother. I want to say thank you to her. I hope my mother will always be young and healthy.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇記敘文,為材料作文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)以“一般過去時”為主;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,不要遺漏信息,可適當增加細節(jié),突出寫作重點。
[寫作步聚]
第一步,開篇點題。(已給出)
第二步,根據(jù)所給要點,通過事例描述為什么要感謝媽媽。
第三步,最后介紹媽媽對自己的影響。
[亮點詞匯]
①hold a sports meeting舉行運動會
②take part in參加
③be sure確信
[高分句型]
①However, I was not sure whether I could do it well or not.(whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
②In my heart, my mother is a person who always sets a good example for me.(who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
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