江蘇省泰州市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?江蘇省泰州市2021年中考英語試題（版）
(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120 分)
注意事項： 1. 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。
2. 所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。
第一部分選擇題(共61 分)
一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。(10 分)
1. The landing of China’s rover (登陸車) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space exploration.
A. progress B. project C. product D. protection
【答案】A
【】
【詳解】句意：中國“朱榮”號火星探測器登陸火星，表明中國在太空探索方面取得了巨大進展。
考查名詞辨析。progress進步、進展；project項目；product產(chǎn)品；protection保護。根據(jù)“The landing of China’s rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ... in space exploration.”可知，空格處表達取得了“進展”。故選A。
2. 一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean?
一Students ________ bring mobile phones to school.

A. needn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——我經(jīng)常在學校里看到這個標牌。它是什么意思？——學生不能帶手機上學。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不會。根據(jù)標牌內(nèi)容可知，是學生不能帶手機上學；could是can的過去式，此句是陳述學校的規(guī)定，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。
3. It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A. in general B. in public C. in time D. in all
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，一般來說，受過大學教育的人比沒有受過大學教育的人能賺更多的錢。
考查介詞短語。in general一般來說；in public公開地；in time及時；in all總共。根據(jù)句意，受過大學教育的人比沒有受過大學教育的人能賺更多的錢，這是一般情況，故選A。
4. —Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A. is offered B. will be offered C. was offered D. were offered
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——先生，我在泰州參加江蘇省第20屆運動會的志愿工作有困難。——別擔心。很快就會提供大量的支持。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關系，故應用被動語態(tài)；再結合時間狀語“soon”可知，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構成形式為：will be done；offer的過去分詞是offered。故選B。
5. 一Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation (導航) Satellite System, Mr. Li?
一Because I think it has many advantages ________ GPS (全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)).
A. on B. in C. over D. of
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么選擇使用北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)？——因為我認為它比全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)有很多優(yōu)勢。
考查介詞。on在……上面；in在……里；over超過；of……的。have advantages over勝過，比……更有優(yōu)勢。故選C。
6. The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
【答案】D
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：老人白芳禮捐了大約￥35萬給300多名學生，盡管他自己過著簡樸的生活。
考查連詞辨析。until直到，引導時間狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；because因為，引導原因狀語從句；though盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。分析前后句句意可知，空處詞引導的是讓步狀語從句，應用though。故選D。
7. The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《為了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭) ________ on screen.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：紀錄片《為了和平》將抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭鮮活地呈現(xiàn)在銀幕上。
考查形容詞辨析。living活著，指沒有死，可修飾人，也可修飾物；lively活潑的，精力充沛的；alive活著的，著重于狀態(tài)；live活的，真的，只修飾物。bring sth alive on screen意為“使某物鮮活地呈現(xiàn)在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故選C。
8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：我們應該注意節(jié)約自然資源。否則，它們總有一天會用完。
考查動詞短語。put out撲滅；run out用完；get out出去；sell out賣完。根據(jù)“We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.”可知，如果我們不節(jié)約自然資源，總有一天會用完，故選B。
9. 一I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.
一________. And it was chosen as one of China’s top 100 happiest cities in 2020.
A. That’s all right B. Believe it or not
C. That’s a good idea D. I can’t agree more
【答案】D
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——我認為臺州是一個居住的地方?！彝耆狻Ｋ辉u為2020年中國最具幸福感城市100強之一。
考查情景交際。That’s all right沒關系；Believe it or not信不信由你；That’s a good idea這是個好主意；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根據(jù)后句“And it was chosen as one of China’s top 100 happiest cities in 2020.”可知，應是表示同意以上觀點。故選D。
10. The chart shows that to be more popular, the largest number of students in schools would like to ________.

A. take more exercise to be stronger
B. make more friends in a new school
C. ask more money from their parents
D. study harder to improve their abilities
【答案】D
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：該圖表顯示，為了更受歡迎，學校的大部分學生都想要更加努力地學習以提高他們的能力。
考查動詞短語。take more exercise to be stronger為了更強壯多做鍛煉；make more friends in a new school在新學校交更多朋友；ask more money from their parents從父母那里要更多的錢；study harder to improve their abilities為了提高他們的能力更努力學習。根據(jù)圖表可知，表示能力的那個柱狀圖最高，因此這是學校大部分學生做的事，故選D。
二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(15分)
Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ____11____ I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ____12____ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”

I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ____13____ the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____14____ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (縫) with thick thread (線). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ____15____ the master for his work.
Another time, my sister’s white ____16____ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ____17____ , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was ____18____ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ____19____ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶體) on winter’s branches (樹枝) in the north. She ____20____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ____21____ .”
“I learned from the master. Patches (補丁) can be designed to look ____22____.” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is ____23____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ____24____ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ____25____ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
11. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
12. A. know B. see C. trust D. like
13. A. leave B. buy C. drop D. take
14. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts
15. A. praising B. paying C. inviting D. asking
16. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt
17. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily
18. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised
19. A. black B. white C. red D. yellow
20. A. really B. once C. even D. just
21. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather
22. A. poor B. perfect C. old D. ugly
23. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible
24. A. But B. Since C. Unless D. So
25. A. how B. why C. what D. where
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C
【】
【分析】本文主要講述了作者通過修補女兒的鞋子和修補妹妹的襯衫的故事，告訴我們即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以盡力開出最美的花朵的。
【11題詳解】
句意：我只能換一下皮革。
something某物、某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“but change the leather.”可知，此處表達只能換皮革，由此推斷，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：如果你相信我，我會添加更多的削減形式的特殊風格和重用。
know知道；see看見；trust信任；like喜歡。根據(jù)“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，鞋匠的師父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：我不知道為什么，但我決定把鞋子留下。
leave留下；buy買；drop掉下；take拿走。根據(jù)“Two days later, I went there to get the shoes.”可知，作者應該是把鞋留下了。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：我一眼就發(fā)現(xiàn)每只鞋上確實有五六處切口，但所有的開口都是用粗線縫制的軟紅色皮革蓋住的。
marks疤痕；colours顏色；flowers花；cuts切口。根據(jù)“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，空格處表達“切口”。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：我情不自禁地稱贊師父的工作。
praising贊揚；paying支付；inviting邀請；asking詢問。根據(jù)“The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever.”可知，作者對鞋匠師父的手藝很滿意，所以應該是“贊揚”。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：還有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面開了一個大洞。
skirt裙子；dress連衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt襯衫。根據(jù)“had a large opening on the back”可推斷，此處應該是上衣破洞了，根據(jù)“my sister’s white”可知，此處指女式上衣。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：我妻子接過它仔細檢查，然后說：“讓我把它帶回家修理?！?br /> carefully仔細；excitedly興奮地；sadly悲哀地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“My wife took it over and checked …”可知，空格處表達作者的妻子應該是接過它“仔細”檢查破洞。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：三天過去了，我驚訝地再次看到：……
lucky幸運的；sad悲傷的；worried擔憂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“all the openings were sewed up by thin and … thread and they looked like the ice crystal …”可知，下文提到衣服被縫的很好，故作者見到應該是“很驚訝”。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：……所有的開口都是用細細的白線縫起來的，看上去就像北方冬天樹枝上的冰晶。
black黑色的；white白色的；red紅色的；yellow黃色的。根據(jù)上文“my sister’s white”可推斷，此處應該是用“白”線縫的。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：她甚至在上衣上縫了一個可愛的雪人和一座木屋。
really真地；once曾經(jīng)；even甚至；just僅僅。根據(jù)“all the openings were sewed up by thin and thread and they looked like the ice crystal on winter’s branches in the north.”可知，空格處表示遞進，用“even”。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：它就像一件藝術品一樣美麗。
art藝術品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根據(jù)“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of …”可推斷，空格處表達“藝術品”。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：補丁可以設計成完美的外觀。
poor貧窮的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。根據(jù)“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art”可知，空格處應該是表達補丁可以變得看起來“完美”。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：……完美是不可能實現(xiàn)的……
unhelpful沒幫助的；necessary必須的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“patches are unavoidable”可推斷，空格處應該是說完美是“不可能的”。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：既然你不能改變這一點，你所能做的和必須做的就是用補丁覆蓋傷口，盡力在傷口上開出一朵最美麗的花……
But但是；Since既然；Unless除非；So所以。分析前后句可知，此處是since引導原因狀語從句。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：……這就是生活教會我們的。
how如何；why為什么；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife teaches us”可知，teach sb. sth.教會某人某事，故空格處表達“某事”，用“what”。故選C。
三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(36分)
A
Great mix of representatives from across China
A total of 2,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十九大), which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.

26. When and where was the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held?
A. In Beijing from Oct. 19. B. In Beijing from Oct. 18.
C. In Shanghai from Oct. 19. D. In Shanghai from Oct. 18.
27. According to the material, representatives of the 19th National Congress must have ________.
A. great wealth B. much experience C. unshakable belief D. good appearance
28. Which of the following Chinese people can’t be a representative?
A. Li Lei, a farmer. B. Zhu Ping, a volleyball player.
C. Wang Gang, a worker. D. Zhang Hua, a primary school student.
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All the representatives were from Beijing.
B. Businessmen couldn’t attend the 19th National Congress.
C. 2,287 representatives attended the 18th National Congress.
D. A representative must have strong ability to carry out the duty.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D
【】
【分析】文章介紹了中共十九大的參會人員的要求及人員涵蓋的職業(yè)范圍。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A total of 2,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十九大), which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.”可知，中共十九大10月18日在北京舉行，故選B。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“A representative must have”的展示可知，第一條就是人大代表必須要有不可動搖的信念，故選C。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“They include”中的信息可知，參會人員的職業(yè)中不包括學生，所以張華是一名小學生，不能參加，故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片中“A representative must have”的展示“Strong ability to carry out the duty as a representative”可知，代表必須有很強的履行職責的能力。故選D。
B
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A. at least 182 cm B. at most 182 cm
C. at least 172 cm D. at most 172 cm
31. As a worker in Coffee Beans, ________.
A. you have to work all day long B. you have to share your love of juice
C. you can work in Britain’s best café D. you can work with your family members
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A. A model B. A support worker
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A. careers@ golden-care.com B. jobs@ coffeebeans.co.uk
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【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D
【】
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。主要是幾個工作崗位的招聘廣告：包括護工，見習理發(fā)師，模特和咖啡店工人。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三個表格“Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys should have a height of at least 182 cm.”可知，作為一個模特，一個17歲男孩的身高至少應該是182厘米。故選A。
31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四格表格“Join Britain’s number one cafe at Cafe Beans, where every cafe has the same purposes: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.”可推理出，作為一名咖啡豆工人，你可以在英國最好的咖啡館工作。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個表格“Support Worker: Can you understand how elderly people? If you have answered YES to the above, we’d like to hear from you.”可知，德威喜歡和老年人一起工作。護工對他最合適。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二個表格“Trainee hairdresser: Full Time - 40 hours per week cathy @cut- above.brighton.com”可知，Dave正在找一份全職工作。他可以發(fā)電子郵件到cathy @cut- above.brighton.com。故選D。
C

In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as “the greatest British man”. The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.
At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school named St. George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of the term, he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was “naughty”(頑皮的).
At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades. He fell behind the others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, “Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.” Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart.
Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. He worked as a reporter, as Secretary of the Navy, and as Prime Minister (首相) of the United Kingdom. He said, “My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path. I don’t have special talents and my success is by working hard.”
34. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. Churchill loved his school B. Churchill got good education
C. Churchill got less punishment D. Churchill was considered as a bad boy
35. Churchill’s grandfather was ________.
A. a gentleman from the UK B. of great help to Churchill
C. rich with little experience D. unsure of Churchill's becoming better
36 The underlined word “Fortunately” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. 幸運的是 B. 可悲的是 C. 奇怪的是 D. 可惜的是
37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
①Churchill became a successful politician and writer.
②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.
③Churchill was sent to a boarding school
④Churchill’s grandfather encouraged him a lot.
A. ③④②① B. ③②④① C. ①③②④ D. ②③④①
38. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A. Geography World. B. Science Study. C. History Character. D. Natural Environment.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C
【】
【分析】文章介紹了被英國人民選為“最偉大的英國人”丘吉爾的情況。
【34題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school...The report card said that he was “naughty”(頑皮的).”可知，本段主要是介紹丘吉爾七歲上學時，在上學期間的表現(xiàn)，被認為是壞孩子，故選D。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart”可知，丘吉爾的爺爺對他有很大的影響，給了他很大的幫助，故選B。
【36題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather.”可知，他給許多人的印象都是不好的，但是幸運的是，他還有一個朋友，就是他的祖父。所以單詞“Fortunately”指的是“幸運地是”，故選A。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school”以及“At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School”以及“Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather.”以及“Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.”可知，正確的順序應該是B選項，故選B。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as “the greatest British man”.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹歷史人物丘吉爾的一些情況，應該是來自雜志的歷史人物篇，故選C。
D

Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.
One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are an "opportunity (機會)" to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn’t want to answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn’t want to spend time with anyway. I think this advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.
Like most other "Lao Wai" living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding. I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.
However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner ...
Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company (陪伴) they really enjoy. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush. ________ If your only reason for becoming fiends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don’t have a foreign friend for long.
39. Where is the writer of this passage from?
A. America B. China C. Canada D. England
40. Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book "How to make friends with foreigners" ?
A. Because he wants to have some more close Chinese Friends.
B. Because he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills,
C. Because no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.
D. Because he wants to know about the Chinese writer’s advice on this topic.
41. According to the writer of the book "How to make friends with foreigners" , ________.
A. his advice may make foreigners angry
B. it is rude of you to ask a foreigner questions
C. you should choose a good foreigner to practise English with
D. don’t waste time on a foreigner who doesn’t answer your questions
42. In the fourth paragraph, the writer uses "I have had…" three times, because ________.
A. he had no better sentences to express his ideas.
B. he wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese.
C. he wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an “opportunity”.
D. he met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times.
43. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "________" in the last paragraph?
A. True friendships stand (經(jīng)得起) the test of time.
B. Learn about different cultures to make real friends.
C. Friends are about opportunities or personal advantages.
D. There’s real friendship between people from different countries.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A
【】
【分析】本文講述了一位在中國生活的加拿大人談論如何與外國人建立和保持友誼，他認為要把外國人當作人，而不是機會，才能一步一步地建立友誼。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“As a Canadian living in China for a year…”可知，作者來自加拿大，故選C。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter”可知，作者對這本書很感興趣，是因為他想知道一位中國作家在這個問題上給出了什么樣的建議，故選D。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“?In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are an ‘opportunity’ to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her.”可知，書的作者認為外國人是提高你英語口語的“機會”，每當你見到外國人，你應該和他或她練習說英語，故選C。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry.”以及第四段“However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an ‘opportunity’ to improve their oral English.”可知，這里作者用了三次“I have had…”，因為他想表明他是多么討厭被當作“機會”來對待，故選C。
【43題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前一句“Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush.”可知，這里作者想告訴我們要一步一步地建立友誼，在一段時間內(nèi)，不要匆忙，真正的友誼經(jīng)得起時間的考驗的，故選A。
第二部分非選擇題(59分)
四、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(10分)
The FA Cup

The FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871. It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.
More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year. That is all of the teams from the four professional (職業(yè)的) leagues and hundreds of small non-professional clubs. These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.
Because there are so many teams, it lasts for a very long time. The early games are only between the small teams. After six matches, the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then, two games later, the biggest clubs from the Premier League.
Often very small clubs will play against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year. However, there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result. As a result, people show great interest in the FA Cup.
It’s amazing that the FA Cup has the power to change a football club, rewrite the past and shape the future.
回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞。
44. How long has the FA cup been played?
________________
45. How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year?
________________
46. Where are the small clubs from?
________________
47. What type of team usually wins?
________________
48. What does “a surprise result” mean in the passage? (根據(jù)作者意圖，自擬答案)
________________
【答案】44. Since 1871.
45. More than 700 football teams./More than 700.
46. Small towns and villages from around England.
47. A Premier League team.
48. Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.（言之有理即可）
【】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“The FA Cup”的歷史、比賽流程以及相關參賽隊伍等信息。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.”可知，足總杯從1871年開始舉辦。故填Since 1871.
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year.”可知，每年有700多個足球隊參加比賽。故填More than 700 football teams./More than 700.
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.”可知，小俱樂部來自英格蘭各地的小鎮(zhèn)和村莊。故填Small towns and villages from around England.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year.”可知，英超球隊通常每年都會贏得比賽。故填A Premier League team.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League,”可知，文章中的“意外結果”意思是小俱樂部有時會贏大俱樂部。故填Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.（言之有理即可）
五、任務型閱讀下面的短又，開根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最怡當?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。(10分)

Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger to the world.
First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The World Counts, between 2001 and 2019, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production. That represents a great part of the world’s forests. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest Loss.
The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (廢物填埋場)，where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release (釋放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor (因素) in climate (氣候) change all around the world.
One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be put into use.
The need is real. The loss of tees influences everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!
Topic: The invention of paper is the ____49____ of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger.
Two great ____50____
Paper making causes the loss of forests.
●42 percent of trees cut down were used to ____51____paper.
●In the next 40 years we’ll use ____52____as much paper as that of today.
Wastepaper causes the release of a kind of harmful gas.
●Used paper is no longer ____53____and becomes rubbish, and even goes to landfills.
●The gas is an important factor that ____54____climate change all around the world.
One simple way to ____55____ the problem
●We should ____56____cutting down trees and recycle used paper to meet the need of paper making.
●To start recycling we should educate people and make them ____57____.
●More effective recycling systems can be carried out.
Suggestions
●Everyone should take part in recycling paper.
●Government and industry should be _____58_____to do the same.

【答案】49. pride
50. problems
51. produce##make
52. twice 53. useful
54. causes 55. solve
56. stop##avoid
57. understand
58. encouraged
【】
【分析】本文主要講述了生產(chǎn)紙需要大量的樹木，隨著用紙量增加，森林會隨之減少，同時會對環(huán)境造成影響，文中提出通過回收利用廢紙來解決遇到的問題。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段中“It is the pride of us Chinese”可知，紙的發(fā)明是我們中國人的驕傲。故填pride。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段中“The second great problem...”可知，文中提到了兩個重大問題，此處使用problem的復數(shù)形式。故填problems。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段中“Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production”可知，在被砍伐的樹木中，有42% 用于造紙，produce和make均表示“生產(chǎn)，制造”；sth. be used to do sth.某物被用來做某物，所以使用動詞原形。故填produce/make。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段中“ And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.”可知，全世界的紙張使用量預計在未來40年內(nèi)翻一番，也就是現(xiàn)在的兩倍，twice兩倍。故填twice。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段中“...when the paper is used, it is useless...”可知，紙被用過以后就沒有用了，useful有用的，be no longer useful不再有用。故填useful。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段中“ Paper in landfills causes the release (釋放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor (因素) in climate (氣候) change all around the world.”可知，垃圾填埋場的廢紙會釋放甲烷，甲烷是導致全球氣候變化的一個重要因素；cause是動詞，句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，that代指an important factor，所以動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填causes。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容可知，回收利用廢紙張是解決問題的一個簡單途徑；solve是動詞，one simple way to do sth.做某事的一個簡單方法或一種簡單途徑。故填solve。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ Instead of cutting down trees...”可知，此處是停止砍樹或者避免砍樹，stop/avoid doing sth.停止/避免做某事，情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形。故填stop/avoid。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ The way to begin is with education and understanding.”可知，要教育人們，讓他們理解，understand是動詞，意為“理解”，make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，此處使用動詞原形。故填understand。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段中“Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same.”可知，每個人都應該盡自己的一份力量回收紙張，并鼓勵政府和企業(yè)也這樣做。根據(jù)題目中should be可知，此處使用動詞encourage過去分詞，構成含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，表示“政府和企業(yè)被鼓勵去做同樣的事情”。故填encouraged。
六、詞匯運用用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空 (每空不限一詞)。(9分)
59. Xiaoming ________ ( usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people’s home at weekends.
【答案】usually
【】
分析】
【詳解】句意：小明通常做志愿者，周末去敬老院。usual通常的，修飾動詞works，用副詞，故填usually。
60. 一What do you think of the film Hi, Mom?
一Wonderful. I have never seen a ________ (interesting) film before.
【答案】more interesting
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——你認為《你好，李煥英》這部電影怎么樣？——非常精彩。我以前從來沒有看過更有趣的電影。否定詞+比較級，表示最高級，interesting有趣的，是多音節(jié)單詞，其比較級形式是前面加more，故填more interesting。
61. Don’t be ________( patient). We’re sure to win the fight against COVID- 19.
【答案】impatient
【】
【詳解】句意：別急。我們一定會贏得對抗COVID-19的戰(zhàn)斗。分析句子結構可知，空格處作表語，用形容詞，根據(jù)“We’re sure to win the fight against COVID- 19.”可知，空格處表達不要“沒耐心”，impatient沒耐心，形容詞。故填impatient。
62. We should do more ________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.
【答案】to spread
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：為了傳播中國精神、中國價值、中國力量，我們應該多做一些事。spread傳播，此處表示目的，因此用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to spread。
63. Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.
【答案】are circling
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：看！孩子們正圍繞著一個機器人，討論科學的發(fā)展。circle圍繞，是動詞，根據(jù)look可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語the children是復數(shù)形式，謂語用復數(shù)形式，故填are circling。
64. Beijing opera ________ (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
【答案】was introduced
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：在2020年的梅蘭芳藝術節(jié)上，京劇被介紹給世界上更多的人。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關系，故應用被動語態(tài)；結合時間狀語“during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival”可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構成形式為：was/were done；主語“Beijing opera”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應用was；introduce的過去分詞是introduced。故填was introduced。
65. —My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.
—Really? I hope you’ll enjoy ________ (you) weekend.
【答案】your
【】
【詳解】句意：——我父親這個星期六要帶我去杭州的西湖?！娴膯?？我希望你周末過得愉快?？崭裉幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故填your。
66. 一Govemment has taken actions to stop water and air ________ (pollute).
一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
【答案】pollution
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——政府已采取行動制止水和空氣污染?！獙Α１趟嗌?，好似金山銀山?？仗幍脑~有名詞“water and air“修飾，故應用名詞，作賓語；pollute，污染，動詞，對應的名詞是pollution，不可數(shù)。故填pollution。
67. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (經(jīng)濟特區(qū)) celebrated its ________( forty) birthday on Oct. 14, 2020.
【答案】fortieth
【】
【詳解】句意：2020年10月14日，深圳經(jīng)濟特區(qū)迎來成立40周年。根據(jù)“birthday”和英文提示可知，空格處表達“第四十個”生日，用序數(shù)詞，“forty”的序數(shù)詞是“fortieth”。故填fortieth。
七、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順(請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞) 。(10分)

Sometimes, children can’t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory. It is an important s____68____ for children. Here are some t____69____ to help improve children’s working memory.
Read actively. They may form long-term (長時間的) memories more e____70____ when children take part in active reading. Active reading i____71____ not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.
Use visualization (形象化) skills. When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and d____72____ it. For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a p____73____ in their mind, and then have a description.
Ask them to teach others. Teaching a____74____ person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others h____75____ to do it. They should be able to explain it to others.
Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be p____76____ to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple l____77____ a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.
【答案】68. (s)kill
69. (t)ips 70. (e)asily
71. (i)ncludes
72. (d)escribe
73. (p)icture
74. (a)nother
75. (h)ow 76. (p)layed
77. (l)ike
【】
【分析】本文主要介紹了一些提高孩子們工作記憶的建議。
【68題詳解】
句意：這是一項對兒童來說很重要的技能。根據(jù)“Sometimes, children can’t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表達重要的“技巧”，skill技巧，“an”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(s)kill。
【69題詳解】
句意：以下是一些有助于提高兒童工作記憶的建議。根據(jù)下文“Read actively…Use visualization skills…”和首字母提示可知，空格處表達“建議”，tip建議，“some”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填(t)ips。
【70題詳解】
句意：當孩子們參加主動閱讀時，他們更容易形成長期記憶。根據(jù)“Read actively”和首字母提示可知，空格處表達“容易地”，修飾動詞“form”，用副詞，easily容易地。故填(e)asily。
【71題詳解】
句意：主動閱讀不僅包括做筆記，還包括大聲說出來，并就他們正在閱讀的材料提出問題。根據(jù)“not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表達“包括”，include包括，主語“Active reading”是動名詞，謂語用動詞的三單形式，“include”的三單是“includes”。故填(i)ncludes。
【72題詳解】
句意：在閱讀的時候，讓孩子們想象故事的場景并加以描述。根據(jù)“Use visualization skills.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表達“描述”，describe描述，“imagine”是動詞原形，所以空格處也用動詞原形。故填(d)escribe。
【73題詳解】
句意：例如，讓他們?yōu)閹讉€人擺一張桌子，在他們的腦海中有一個畫面，然后有一個描述。根據(jù)“and then have a description.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表達“畫面”，用名詞，picture畫面，“a”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(p)icture。
【74題詳解】
句意：教別人意味著在大聲說出之前能夠很好地理解信息。根據(jù)“Ask them to teach others.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表達“另一個”，用“another”。故填(a)nother。
【75題詳解】
句意：當孩子們在學習一項新技能時，讓他們示范給別人看。根據(jù)“They should be able to explain it to others.”和首字母提示可知，空格處表達“如何”做，用“how”。故填(h)ow。
【76題詳解】
句意：此外，有很多匹配的游戲可以玩，以提高他們的工作記憶……。根據(jù)“there are lots of matching games”和首字母提示可知，空格處表達“玩”游戲，play玩，根據(jù)“can be”可知，該句為被動語態(tài)，故填“play”的過去分詞“played”。故填(p)layed。
【77題詳解】
句意：此外，有很多匹配的游戲可以玩，以提高他們的工作記憶，或者你可以用一些簡單的東西，比如雜志或報紙。根據(jù)“something simple … a magazine or a newspaper.”和首字母提示可知，空格后是舉例“something simple”，用“l(fā)ike”。故填(l)ike。
八、書面表達(20分)
78. 世界上有很多事物能夠表達我們內(nèi)心的感恩、敬意、關愛……例如，一個微笑、一份禮物……請你以“A ________ with special meaning"為題寫一篇英語短文,參加校刊英文專欄的征文比賽。
要點如下：
1. 你向誰表達，為什么?
2. 你用什么表達，為什么?
3. 你對他/她/它/他們說什么?
要求：
1. 請將標題補充完整，合理即可；
2. 必須含有所有要點,并適當拓展；
3. 不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息；
4. 詞數(shù)100左右。
A ________ with special meaning
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A gift with special meaning
The day before Mother’s Day, everyone around me was talking about what gifts they were going to buy for their beloved mother. Buying flowers is what most students will do, others buy chocolates. While for me, I want to do something different, as I live in school and can’t go back home on Mother’s Day. I decide to make a call to her, sending her my warmest wishes. I am so nervous now and have no idea what to say. I search the Internet for some suggestions, it is very useful for me, many wonderful words are presented in front of my eyes. I read them one by one. As I decide to copy these words， suddenly I feel there is no meaning for saying someone else’s words. So I give up, I will tell my mother that I love her and thank you for the things she has done for me.
It is such a special gift. I think my mother will like it, because this special gift contains my love for my mother.
【】
【分析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)要點提示內(nèi)容，以“A ________ with special meaning”為題，寫一篇英語短文，來表達自己內(nèi)心的感恩、敬意、關愛……并參加校刊英文專欄的征文比賽；注意要點要齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。
2. 寫作指導：本文主要采用第一、第三人稱來展開寫作，時態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時，輔以一般將來時。寫作時首先要把題目補充完整，再認真審題，根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作；可以圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等；語言的表述要符合語法的結構，造句應該符合英語的表達習慣；層次要分明、條理要清晰。

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