?2023年江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣中考一模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/
2．World Reading Day is ________ April 23. It’s a special day that was founded in1995 by the UN.
A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．/
3．—Whose physics book is this?
—It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it.
A．mustn’t B．must C．might D．can’t
4．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang
5．—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t
6．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?
—________. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
7．Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．put off C．cut up D．cut off
8．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmate ___________.
A．practise B．practises C．practising D．to practise
9．—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A．learn B．learnt C．a(chǎn)m learning D．have learnt
10．Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest D．The hard
11．—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．a(chǎn)re making C．is made D．a(chǎn)re made
12．—Mr. Lee is an animal-lover. He spends as much time as he can ________ animals.
—He is a true friend of animals.
A．protect B．protects C．to protect D．protecting
13．— _________ is it the Qmolongma?
— It’s 8,848 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain.
A．How deep B．How long
C．How far D．How high
14．—Show me the map, please. I wonder _____.
—Look, it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A．where is Diaoyu Island B．where Diaoyu Island is
C．what is Diaoyu Island?????like D．what Diaoyu Island is
15．— Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hongkong Disneyland.
— _______
A．Best wishes to you! B．It’s a good idea.
C．Have a good day! D．Good luck to you!

二、完形填空
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 16 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 17 : unluckily, Derek was born 18 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 19 !
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 20 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 21 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 22 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 23 , he learned to surf!
Derek explains that 24 he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 25 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 26 he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 27 in the world. Local surfers were very 28 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 29 .
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 30 yourself!
16．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
17．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
18．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
19．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper
20．A．story B．a(chǎn)dvice C．truth D．dream
21．A．They B．We C．He D．She
22．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams
23．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally
24．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．when D．before
25．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste
26．A．or B．so C．but D．for
27．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports
28．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
29．A．a(chǎn)fter all B．a(chǎn)t all C．a(chǎn)t the same time D．from time to time
30．A．deal with B．depend on C．believe in D．look after


三、閱讀單選
Summer English at St Clare’s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.
Telephone: 01865552031

Website: www.stclares.ac.uk
Ages: Young children (9-12), Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Arts Summer School
Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.

Telephone: 01202363831
Website: aub.ac.uk
Ages: Teenagers(14-15)
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff. Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!
Telephone: 02083719686????

Website: xukcamps.com
Ages: Teenagers(13-17)
YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2023

YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK’s leading music theatre company!
Telephone: 02085637725
Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org
Ages: Young children (6-12), Teenagers(13-17)
Notes: explore探索；staff員工；drama戲劇
31．If you are interested in painting, you may call ________ for more information.
A．02083719686 B．01202363831 C．02085637725 D．01865552031
32．If you visit ________, you may get some information about drama.
A．a(chǎn)ub.ac.uk B．www.stclares.ac.uk
C．xukcamps.com D．www.youthmusictheatreuk.org
33．Eight-year-old Mike can go to ________ in the summer.
A．XUK Activity Summer Camp
B．Creative Arts Summer School
C．Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford
D．YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2023

Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it-especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機) and said, “Say ‘Mill, please grind(磨粉)’and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease(停止) grinding’.”
Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羨慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?”“ Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop.” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!”??His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
34．The passage is probably a(n) _________.
A．folk story B．instruction C．science fiction D．science report
35．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.
a. It began to produce salt b. The young husband threw it.
c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it.
A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b
36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to _________.
A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate.
37．How did the young husband’s feelings change?
A．Sorry-sad-excited B．Thirsty-excited-afraid
C．Happy-nervous-proud D．Surprised-thankful-happy

Biking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to work it you live close enough. Also, it’s cheaper than driving a car.
Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.
Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized that what happened to him wasn’t unusual.
Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.
Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (傳感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a “safety zone (地帶)” of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.
What makes Bakhshi’s invention different is its smart features (特點). Tether’s tool collects data (數(shù)據(jù)) from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers.
Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans to share the data with the government.
Walking, biking, driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge, everyone can get where they need to go quickly and safely.
38．Why aren’t there more bikers on city roads according to the passage?
A．Because people can’t afford bikes. B．Because people can’t ride bikes.
C．Because people like to drive cars more. D．Because people worry about road safety.
39．What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether?
A．He lost his new bike by accident. B．He failed to invent a bike.
C．He had an accident when riding a bike. D．He hurt a man when driving a car.
40．How does Tether’s invention improve safety conditions?
A．By making a “safety zone” of lights. B．By making the bike stronger.
C．By making the bike much cheaper. D．By making people drive cars less.
41．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．The life in green cheap style B．An experience of driving a car
C．The worry about data life D．New technology for biking safety

The day was hot. The stockade was even hotter. Everyone was sleepy. I moved slowly and quietly through the forest to the shore. I looked toward the Hispaniola. Silver and one of the crew were leaving the ship.
“Ben Gunn’s boat will be hidden behind a rock.” I thought.
I looked behind every large rock. At last, I found his boat. It was very small, but it was big enough for me. My plan was to take it out to the Hispaniola and cut her ropes. She would then move toward the shore.
It was not easy to make the small boat go where I wanted it to. It took me a long time to get to the Hispaniola. But at last, I could hold the anchor rope. I began to cut it, but the rope was thick and strong.
The wind now became stronger. The Hispaniola began to move through the sea. She nearly pushed my little boat under the water. I was able to get out of her way only just in time.
Then I heard shouting. The two drunken men ran out of the cabin. They knew the ship was moving, but they did not know why.
The sea was now rough because of the strong wind. I could not make my little boat go where I wanted it to. I lay at the bottom of my boat.
“Soon this boat will be full of water.” I thought. “Then I shall drown.” I closed my eyes. I thought of home.
I slept through the night in my small boat. It was nothing when I awoke.
My boat was now half full of water. The wind was still strong. The Hispaniola was moving this way and that way.
“No one is steering her,” I thought. “The two crew men are either drunk or they have drowned.”

Slowly I moved my boat toward the ship. It was very difficult. At one moment I was near the ship, the next the sea took me away from her. At last, I was near enough to take hold of the rope. Just then, the wind blew more strongly. Water filled my boat. She sank beneath me as I held on to the rope. I climbed the rope on to the Hispaniola.　
—Taken from Treasure Island
42．The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)________ .
A．Ben Gunn B．the boat C．Hispaniola D．Silver
43．By the underlined sentence “I thought of home.”, the writer intends to show the character’s ________.
A．love for home
B．feeling of helplessness
C．feeling of safety
D．great sense of humor
44．Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. I slept in my small boat for the whole night.
b. I managed to climb to the Hispaniola.
c. I moved from stockade to the shore quietly.
d. I got to the Hispaniola and cut the rope.
e. I found the boat and moved toward Hispaniola.
A．cedab B．cebad C．ecdab D．ecbad
45．Which should go in the empty box in Paragraph 2 from the bottom?
A．At this moment, the two crew men saw me. “Run!” I said to myself.
B．I knew what I had to do. I had to get on board the ship and save her.
C．I know it’s the perfect time for me to get to the other side of the sea.
D．On board the ship, someone was singing. It was a sad sailor’s song.


四、閱讀還原7選5
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
We all avoid failure(失敗), and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. What does success usually come after? 46
Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. 47 In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn from “negative(負面的)” results and that this can finally lead to positive results.
48 The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute(機構(gòu)) of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Similarly, Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs(藥物) that don’t work.
In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. The product, though unique(獨特的) at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features(特點) didn’t work properly. 49 and in 1998, the company stopped selling it. However. Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believe in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.
The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure. 50 if we want to succeed, but also be persistent(執(zhí)著的). Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone, but in the end, the effort became successful.
All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. One truly cannot exist without the other.
A．Not only should we try to learn from it；
B．We are brave enough to face difficulties.
C．The business world already understands the value of negative results.
D．However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science.
E．The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world.
F．Failure. It seems that one cannot exist(存在) without the other.
G．As a result, it became one of Apple’s biggest failures,


五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
51．Carl wants to have further ( 教育) abroad but I’m afraid she can’t afford that.
52．It is warm all year round but sometimes is very hot in Kunming, (尤其) in May and June.
53．—Thank you for helping me carry the box.
—It’s my (快樂).
54．My (經(jīng)歷) as a volunteer in Africa are the most important in my life.
55．My Maths teacher is always patient enough to (解釋) things to us.

六、根據(jù)首字母填空
56．During the Spring Festival children always get red packets from their parents and r .
57．Though it was raining hard, they c to work and tried to finish it on time.

七、根據(jù)英文解釋填空
58．It’s reported that the new types of energy (cause a result) little pollution.
59．Let’s go to make friends with our new classmate. He is (not happy because of being alone).
60．The price of the large house is so high I can’t (have enough money to pay for something) to buy it.

八、語法填空
ChatGPT, a smart AI tool 61 (sweep) the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 62 (student), over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. ChatGPT is a 63 (power) tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages and 64 (answer) all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it even 65 (easy) for students to cheat on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could 66 (use) to spread wrong information. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some 67 (Canada) educators are making decisions on 68 (it) use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that bans on AI like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper. What we need to do is “get used to our learning, 69 (teach) and examinations”. That way, we can “have honest students while 70 (realize) the use of the tool”.


九、講稿
71．2022年立春，北京冬奧會如約而至。在這個世界共襄的冰雪盛會，有人成功了也有人失敗了。勝敗乃兵家常事，體育競技場亦是如此。那么，對于你來說，成長過程中是成功更能鼓舞士氣還是失敗更能激勵斗志？請你選擇一個方面，寫一篇發(fā)言稿，陳述你的觀點。

注意事項：
1. 發(fā)言稿須自擬，要求選擇所給部分事例、觀點明確、語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；
2. 詞數(shù)在100個左右，發(fā)言稿的首尾已在答卷紙上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3. 發(fā)言稿中不得使用真實的個人及學校信息；
4. 發(fā)言稿必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
Everyone wonders what’s best for us teenagers, but no one knows what that is. It might be succeeding, but it might be failing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actually, both success and failure are only two leaves of the tree. The process is more important than the result. Just remember what it is that we have loved about the thing in the first place.

參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：在我家附近的餐廳里有一個很有用的機器人。它可以為顧客提供食物。
考查冠詞辨析。an一個，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易領(lǐng)會到的人或事物；a一個，泛指，用于輔音音素前；/不填。此處表示“一個有用的機器人”，表泛指，且useful是以輔音音素開頭，故選C。
2．A
【詳解】句意：4月23日是世界讀書日。這是一個由聯(lián)合國于1995年設(shè)立的特殊的日子。
考查時間介詞。on后跟具體某一天；in后跟年月等大的時間；at后跟具體時刻。根據(jù)“April 23.”可知，此處是具體的某一天，用介詞on。故選A。
3．B
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的圖畫書？——它一定是Helen的，因為她的名字在上面。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不允許；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“because her name is on it”可知，此處是肯定猜測，一定是她的，故選B。
4．A
【詳解】句意：——藝術(shù)節(jié)要來了。這是一個展示自己的好機會?！愫軙琛?你將成為最受歡迎的明星。
考查非謂語動詞。be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選A。
5．B
【詳解】句意：——薩姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危險?！福既R克女士。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：don’t+動詞原形，故選B。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——我想點些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以。
考查代詞辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個，范圍為兩者。根據(jù)“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。
7．A
【詳解】句意：許多中國人通常在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼一些剪紙，作為好運的象征。
考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼；put off推遲；cut up切碎；cut off切斷。根據(jù)“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪紙應該在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼的，故選A。
8．D
【詳解】句意：簡是害羞的，她不會邀請她的同學來練習。
考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語。practise練習，動詞原形；practises動詞單三形式；practising動名詞形式；to practise動詞不定式。根據(jù)“invite her classmate…”可知應是invite sb to do sth“邀請某人做某事”，故選D。
9．D
【詳解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好?！x謝。我從5歲開始學習中國舞。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done。故選D。
10．A
【詳解】句意：好運屬于勤勞的人。 你越努力，你就會越幸運。
考查比較級。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故選A。
11．D
【詳解】句意：——越來越多的高科技產(chǎn)品是中國制造的。 ——是的。我們的國家越來越強大。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。主語products與動詞make之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處應用被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用are，故選D。
12．D
【詳解】句意：——李先生是一名動物愛好者。他花費盡可能多的時間來保護動物。——他是動物們的真正的朋友。
考查動名詞作賓語。protect保護，動詞原形；protects動詞單三形式；to protect動詞不定式；protecting動名詞形式。根據(jù)“He spends as much time as he can…animals.”可知此處應是spend…doing sth“花費……做某事”，故選D。
13．D
【詳解】句意：——珠穆朗瑪峰高多少米？——高8848米。爬這座山很難。
考查特殊疑問詞的用法。How deep多深；How long多長；How far多遠；How high多高。根據(jù)回答，應該是問高多少，用how high。故選D。
14．B
【詳解】句意：— —請給我看看地圖。我想知道釣魚島在哪里。??——看，它在這里，在中國東部，靠近臺灣省。根據(jù)Show me the map, please. I wonder _______. 讓我看看地圖。我想知道釣魚島在哪兒？可知句子是一個賓語從句；在賓語從句中的語序用陳述語序，排除A/C；it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. 在這兒，在中國東部，臺灣省附近。可知應選用表示地點的疑問詞Where來提問；故選B。
15．C
【詳解】句意：——明天父母要帶我去香港迪斯尼。——祝你開心。
考查情景交際。Best wishes to you!衷心地祝福你；It’s a good idea.好主意；Have a good day!祝你度過愉快的一天；Good luck to you!祝你好運。按照英語習慣，對別人要去旅游時，祝愿其玩得開心。故選C。

16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C

【導語】本文向我們講述盲人沖浪者Derek Rabelo的勵志故事。
16．句意：他的父親以著名沖浪明星何德里克的名字為他取名德里克。
swimming游泳；surfing沖浪；film電影；pop流行音樂。根據(jù)“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，以沖浪明星為他取名，故選B。
17．句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運動員，但有一個問題：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
problem問題；rule規(guī)則；promise承諾；plan計劃。根據(jù)“he can’t see”可知，德里克天生看不到，這是一個問題，故選A。
18．句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運動員，但有一個問題:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
poor貧窮的；weak虛弱的；deaf聾的；blind盲的。根據(jù)“he can’t see”可知，是盲人，故選D。
19．句意：他父親想看兒子沖浪的夢想似乎不可能實現(xiàn)！
necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不可能的；proper合適的。根據(jù)“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以這個夢想似乎是不可能的，故選C。
20．句意：德里克17歲時，他的父親告訴他他的夢想。
story故事；advice建議；truth真相；dream夢想。根據(jù)“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his...”可知，父親告訴德里克自己的夢想，故選D。
21．句意：他每天都去海灘，開始跟著教練上沖浪課。
They他們；We我們；He他；She她。此處在句中作主語，指德里克這個人，故選C。
22．句意：他每天都去海灘，開始跟著教練上沖浪課。
matches比賽；lessons課；photos照片；exams考試。根據(jù)“started taking surfing...with a coach”可知，跟著教練上課，故選B。
23．句意：德里克一直在努力，終于學會了沖浪！
instead而不是；usually通常；still仍然；finally最終。根據(jù)“Derek kept trying and..., he learned to surf!”可知，經(jīng)過努力練習，德里克最終學會了，故選D。
24．句意：德里克解釋說，雖然他看不見，但他理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當它們來的時候他能聽到。
although雖然；unless除非；when當……時；before在……之前。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。
25．句意：德里克解釋說，雖然他看不見，但他理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當它們來的時候他能聽到。
see看見；touch觸動；hear聽見；taste品嘗。根據(jù)“understands the noises”可知，能聽到海浪的聲音，故選C。
26．句意：他說，海浪的每個部分都發(fā)出不同的聲音，所以他知道向哪個方向沖。
or或者；so因此；but但是；for因為。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選B。
27．句意：2012年，他飛往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危險的海浪中沖浪。
waves波浪；beaches沙灘；islands島；sports運動。根據(jù)“surf the huge wave”可知，是最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危險的海浪，故選A。
28．句意：當?shù)氐臎_浪者非常驚訝地看到這個自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒有問題。
sorry抱歉的；worried擔心的；scared害怕的；surprised驚訝的。德里克是盲人，所以當人們看到這個場景很驚訝，故選D。
29．句意：當?shù)氐臎_浪者非常驚訝地看到這個自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒有問題。
after all畢竟；at all根本；at the same time與此同時；from time to time時不時。根據(jù)“with no problem...”可知，此處是“否定詞+at all”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“根本不”，故選B。
30．句意：《超越視線》講述了德里克的勵志故事，告訴我們只要相信自己，沒有什么是不可能的！
deal with處理；depend on依靠；believe in信任；look after照顧。根據(jù)“nothing is impossible if you...yourself”可知，文章通過德里克的故事告訴我們，只要相信自己，沒有什么是不可能的，故選C。
31．B 32．C 33．D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是幾個暑假活動的廣告信息。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future. ...Telephone: 01202363831”可知，如果對繪畫有極大興趣可以打電話到01202363831，故選B。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! ... Website: xukcamps. com”可知，如果你訪問xukcamps. com，你可以得到一些關(guān)于戲劇的信息。故選C。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2023 ... Ages: Young children (6-12), Teenagers(13-17)”可知，8歲的邁克可以在夏天參加YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2023。故選D。
34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B

【導語】本文是民間故事，講述海水為什么是咸的。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it-especially about the human heart.”可知，用故事的形式介紹了海水為什么是咸的，而且答案是不科學的，因此可推知這是一個民間故事。故選A。
35．細節(jié)理解題。本文按故事發(fā)展情節(jié)敘述，根據(jù)第二段“In return, he gave them a coffee mill and said”老夫婦得到磨盤；第四段“Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple”那對年輕夫婦偷走了磨盤；第四段“‘It works!’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.”開始產(chǎn)鹽；第四段“Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”年輕的丈夫扔了它?？芍x項D符合故事發(fā)展順序。故選D。
36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It works!’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.”年輕的丈夫叫磨盤出鹽，磨盤開始工作，到處是鹽；可知此處指“妻子叫丈夫叫停磨盤”，用it指代“the mill”。故選C。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy… Along the way, the husband showed proudly…Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”年輕的丈夫一開始是嫉妒的，偷到磨盤之后他是激動的；磨盤一直產(chǎn)鹽，讓他很害怕，他把磨盤扔進了海里；可知，他的感情變化是“渴望——興奮——害怕”。故選B。
38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D

【導語】本文介紹了一個讓騎車更安全的發(fā)明。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.”可知城市道路沒有太多自行車的原因是人們擔心道路安全問題。故選D。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life.”和“Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.”可知Bakhshi一次在路上被車撞倒出現(xiàn)事故，然后他開始了一家公司Tether，改善騎車環(huán)境。故選C。
40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone (地帶)’ of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.”可知Tether發(fā)明時為自行車提供一個“安全地帶”，如果車輛太靠近，燈光就會閃。故選A。
41．最佳標題。根據(jù)“Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (傳感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone (地帶)’ of lights onto the road. ”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一個讓騎車更安全的新發(fā)明。故選D。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B

【分析】本文節(jié)選自著名小說《金銀島》。講述了作者在波濤洶涌的海上，駕駛小船，接近伊斯帕尼奧拉號，并且最終在小船沉沒的關(guān)鍵時刻，攀著纜繩到大船的驚險故事。
42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前一句“My plan was to take it out to the Hispaniola and cut her ropes.”我的計劃是乘著小船去伊斯帕尼奧拉號，并且切斷她的纜繩。然后她會向海岸移動。劃線詞“she”對應前句中的“her ropes”，可知指代的是Hispaniola伊斯帕尼奧拉號。故選C。
43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線句子前“Soon this boat will be full of water.” I thought. “Then I shall drown.” I closed my eyes.可知作者知道這艘小船很快要充滿水，并且自己要溺水了。這個時候作者想起了家，是在向世界告別，表現(xiàn)出作者的絕望之情“feeling of helplessness”。故選B。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I moved slowly and quietly through the forest to the shore.”我慢慢地穿過森林到達岸邊；第三段“I found his boat.”我找到了他的船；第四段“But at last, I could hold the anchor rope. I began to cut it,”最后，我抓住了纜繩，我開始割它；第九段“I slept through the night in my small boat.”我在小船上睡了一夜；和最后一段“I climbed the rope on to the Hispaniola.”我攀著纜繩上了伊斯帕尼奧拉號。順序為cedab。故選A。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)設(shè)空段的上一段“No one is steering her”沒有人駕駛伊斯帕尼奧拉號；以及最后一段描述作者艱險的爬到伊斯帕尼奧拉號上?？芍跊]有人駕駛這艘船的情況下，這艘船會擱淺甚至沉沒。因此“I knew what I had to do. I had to get on board the ship and save her.”我知道我必須做什么。我必須登上伊斯帕尼奧拉號并且救下她。符合文意。故選B。
46．F 47．D 48．C 49．G 50．A

【導語】本文談論了失敗的價值，因為沒有失敗就沒有成功，二者是相輔相成的。文章以商界和科技圈為例，強調(diào)失敗的重要性，并得出兩者相互依存的結(jié)論。

46．根據(jù)“However, without failure, progress would be impossible.What does success usually come after?”可知沒有成功就沒有進步，失敗之后才是成功。F選項“失敗。似乎二者無法離開彼此而存在”符合語境，故選F。
47．根據(jù)“In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests.”可知在過去的十年里，一些科學雜志發(fā)表了測試失敗的報告。這句與人們不愿意接受失敗的意愿相反，說明空格處的句子表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D選項“然而，情況正在慢慢發(fā)生變化，尤其是在商業(yè)和科學領(lǐng)域”符合語境。故選D。

48．根據(jù)“The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute(機構(gòu)) of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking.”可知荷蘭銀行想從一些失敗的經(jīng)歷中找到更多有效的信息。這說明商界也在重視失敗的價值，C選項“商界已經(jīng)明白負面結(jié)果的價值”符合語境，故選C。

49．根據(jù)“The product, though unique(獨特的)at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features(特點) didn’t work properly.”可知這個產(chǎn)品在當時是昂貴笨重的，而且重要功能無法正常工作，這些都是這款新產(chǎn)品的缺點。G選項“結(jié)果，它成了蘋果最大的失敗之一”符合語境，故選G。

50．根據(jù)“The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure.”可知蘋果牛頓的故事可以給我們上一堂關(guān)于失敗的重要課。因此下文應該介紹我們從這堂課中學到了什么。A選項“我們不僅應該努力從中吸取教訓”與下一句“...but also be persistent(執(zhí)著的).”都屬于從中學到的經(jīng)驗和教訓，因此A項符合語境，故選A。

51．education
【詳解】句意：Carl想出國深造，但恐怕她負擔不起。education“教育”，不可數(shù)名詞，further education表示“繼續(xù)教育，進修”。故填education。
52．especially
【詳解】句意：昆明一年四季都很溫暖，有時也很熱，尤其是五月和六月。根據(jù)“It is warm all year round but sometimes is very hot in Kunming,…in May and June.”可知此處應填副詞，結(jié)合所給漢語提示可知應填especially“尤其”，故填especially。
53．pleasure
【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我搬箱子?！业臉s幸。pleasure“快樂”，“It’s my pleasure”常用于別人致謝的回答，故填pleasure。
54．experiences
【詳解】句意：我在非洲做志愿者的經(jīng)歷是我人生中最重要的?！敖?jīng)歷”experience，由are可知，空處用其復數(shù)形式。故填experiences。
55．explain
【詳解】句意：我的數(shù)學老師總是很有耐心地向我們解釋事情。根據(jù)所給詞可知，此處應是explain“解釋”，動詞，根據(jù)“is always patient enough to”可知此處是形容詞+enough to do“足夠……去做某事”，故填explain。
56．(r)elatives
【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，孩子們總是從父母和親戚那里得到紅包。get sth. from sb.表示“從某人那里得到某物”，根據(jù)該句語境及首字母可知，此處指的是從父母和親戚那里得到紅包，relative表示“親戚”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)形式relatives。故填(r)elatives。
57．(c)ontinued
【詳解】句意：雖然雨下的很大，但是他們繼續(xù)工作盡量準時完成任務。根據(jù)后文“ tried to finish it on time.”及首字母c，所以應是continue“繼續(xù)”，由于“Though it was raining hard”可知，時間在過去，所以應是一般過去時態(tài)。故填(c)ontinued。
58．produce
【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，新型能源產(chǎn)生的污染很小。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知賓語從句缺少謂語動詞，cause a result表示“造成結(jié)果”，與produce“引起，產(chǎn)生”同義。主語“the new types of energy”為復數(shù)形式，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞應用原形。故填produce。
59．lonely
【詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)ズ臀覀兊男峦瑢W交朋友吧。他很孤獨。根據(jù)英文“not happy because of being alone”提示，應是孤獨的。故填lonely。
60．a(chǎn)fford
【詳解】句意：這幢大房子的價格太高了，我買不起。根據(jù)“have enough money to pay for something”（有足夠的錢買東西）可知，該單詞是afford“買得起”，can’t后跟動詞原形，故填afford。

61．has swept 62．students 63．powerful 64．a(chǎn)nswer 65．easier 66．be used 67．Canadian 68．its 69．teaching 70．realizing

【導語】本文主要講述了一款智能工具ChatGPT席卷了教育界，對此產(chǎn)生了不同的看法。
61．句意：ChatGPT是一款人工智能工具，在過去的幾個月里席卷了教育界。根據(jù)“in the past months.”可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has swept。
62．句意：根據(jù)一項針對1000多名美國學生的調(diào)查，超過89%的學生使用過ChatGPT來輔導家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“more than 1,000”可知，空處用名詞復數(shù)。故填students。
63．句意：ChatGPT是一個強大的工具。此處修飾名詞tool，應用形容詞powerful“強大的”作定語。故填powerful。
64．句意：你可以讓它寫故事和電子郵件，翻譯語言，回答各種問題。根據(jù)“write stories and emails, translate languages”可知，空處用動詞原形，與write，translate并列。故填answer。
65．句意：此舉是出于對該工具可能使學生更容易在作業(yè)中作弊的擔憂。even后跟形容詞比較級形式。故填easier。
66．句意：一些人還擔心ChatGPT可能被用來傳播錯誤的信息。主語ChatGPT與use是動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)be done，情態(tài)動詞could后跟動詞原形。故填be used。
67．句意：一些加拿大的教育工作者正在為學生和教師使用它做出決定。根據(jù)“educators”可知，此處修飾名詞應用形容詞Canadian“加拿大的”，作定語。故填Canadian。
68．句意：一些加拿大的教育工作者正在為學生和教師使用它做出決定。根據(jù)“use”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞。故填its。
69．句意：我們要做的是“適應我們的學習、教學和考試”。get used to“習慣于……”，后跟名詞或動名詞。故填teaching。
70．句意：這樣，我們就可以“有誠實的學生，同時實現(xiàn)該工具的使用”。由“while”可知，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填realizing。
71．One possible version:
Everyone wonders what’s best for us teenagers, but no one knows what that is. It might be succeeding, but it might be failing. I think failure teaches more. First of all, failure makes people patient.
It took Yuan Longping and his team nearly ten years to develop a new type of hybrid rice. Secondly, we’ll become modest to others because of seeing ourselves clearly. J.K. Rowling is such an example. Spud Webb’s story also shows we can do almost anything if we never give up working harder. Finally, failure gives us a deep view of things. Though failing to win the third gold, Yuzuru Hanyu proved that one of the great challenges in life is well being ourselves rather than comparing with others.
Actually, both success and failure are only two leaves of the tree. The process is more important than the result. Just remember what it is that we have loved about the thing in the first place.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應用文，為發(fā)言稿；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，根據(jù)提示選擇一個方面敘述；
第二步，具體舉例闡述；
第三步，結(jié)尾已給出。
[亮點詞匯]
①first of all首先
②because of因為
③give up doing放棄做
[高分句型]
Spud Webb’s story also shows we can do almost anything if we never give up working harder（賓語從句+if引導的條件狀語從句）

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