一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。
A
Enjy Yurself in Cape Twn
Cape Twn is a prt city in Suth Africa.Yu can enjy the beauty f nature in the castal area.
Bulders Beach
Bulders Beach is an unusual beach,hme t endangered African penguins.These charming animals are a must-see fr any nature lver,and Bulders Beach is the nly place in the wrld where yu can have a chance t see these incredible creatures.In additin t the penguins.Bulders Beach is famus fr granite bulders (花崗巖巨石),which make it a ppular spt fr phtgraphers.
Cliftn Beach
Cliftn is ne f Cape Twn's mst special castal areas utside the city.With the beautiful beaches,it is a ppular destinatin fr turists and lcals alike.The area is knwn fr its clear waters and white-sand beaches,which are perfect fr sunbathing.If yu are lking fr a peaceful escape frm the nisy city,Cliftn Beach is the perfect place t relax yurself.
Llandudn Beach
Llandudn is ppular with hikers,wh can explre the attractive castal paths that wind thrugh the surrunding muntains.Lcated n the western side f the Cape Peninsula,Llandudn Beach is a hidden place between the cliffs that line Cape Twn's Atlantic cast.It is ne f the city's quietest beaches,and its unspiled beauty is breathtaking.
Muizenberg Beach
It is famus fr beginner-friendly waves,making it the perfect place fr surfers.Even if yu are nt a surfer,Muizenberg Beach is still an excellent place t spend the day.The beachfrnt is lined with clrful bathing bxes r beach huts,which were riginally used as changing rms fr Victrian-era bathers and are nw a belved feature f the Muizenberg's beachfrnt.
1.What is special abut Bulders Beach? ______
A. It is famus fr clear waters.
B. It is hme t African penguins.
C. It is a castal area in Cape Twn.
D. It is the quietest place t relax neself.
2.What can visitrs d in Llandudn? ______
A. Hike in the muntains.
B. Admire granite bulders.
C. Play in clrful bathing bxes.
D. Explre the city's nisiest beach.
3.Which place can attract a beginning surfer the mst? ______
A. Bulders Beach.B. Cliftn Beach.
C. Llandudn Beach.D. Muizenberg Beach.
B
In Phenix,Arizna,abut ne in five children is identified with dyslexia(閱讀障礙).That means abut fur students in a classrm f twenty have the prblem.
Christine Alm,wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers,is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia.Accrding t Alm,each diagnsis(診斷)is unique.That can make it difficult t understand a child's learning needs.Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a persn has truble prcessing written wrds due t the difficulty f identifying speech sunds.Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read.But she adds that many peple with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart.Whpi Gldberg,Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are amng the famus Americans wh have dyslexia.
Fr Alm,the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic.She believes that it's helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. "Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, "she says." S children dn't need t feel shameful and embarrassed."
Alm and the ther c-funders f Dyslexia Rad hst cmmunity events t share resurces abut dyslexia.On March 2,the rganizatin celebrated its launch with a cmmunity gathering.Many peple turned up,suggesting t Alm the "pwer f cmmunity".Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts.Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins,hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre.Additinally,the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.
"We're excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney," Alm says.
4.What d the c-funders f Dyslexia Rad have in cmmn? ______
A. Their kids are unique and perfect.
B. Their kids have the same prblem.
C. They suffer frm learning disability.
D. They ignre children's learning needs.
5.What des Alm suggest ding fr peple with dyslexia? ______
A. Helping them d mre brain exercises.
B. Making them realise they lack creativity.
C. Creating special reading materials fr them.
D. Encuraging them t turn t their wn families.
6.What des the underlined wrd "stigma" in paragraph 4 mean? ______
A. Shame.B. Selectin.C. PrincipleD. Origin.
7.What's the purpse f hsting the three additinal events? ______
A. T find ut kids with dyslexia.
B. T prvide the prfessinal services
C. T sell bks abut mental disability.
D. T intrduce great peple with dyslexia.
C
The Masai (馬賽人) are cntinually trying t keep their wn ways in an increasingly mdern wrld.They live alng the brder f Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa,mving their hmes frm time t time t fllw their cattle,the surce f their livelihd.They rely n their cattle in many parts f their life.They like drinking the cws' milk.
They dn't kill their cattle fr fd.But if a cw is killed,the parts f its bdy are used t make cntainers,shes,clthing,rpes,bed cverings and s n.Nt all f the men have cws.The mre cattle a man wns,the richer he is cnsidered t be.A man wh wns 50 r fewer cattle is cnsidered pr.Rich men have a thusand r mre,The cattle,thugh wned by the man,are cnsidered t belng t the man's entire family.The family names the cattle and can recgnize each animal's special vice.
The Masai men have becme knwn as warrirs(勇士),prtecting their cattle against ther wild animals.They wear their red lng hair.Mst wmen ften take care f their children ,ck fd,clean clthes and make clthing at hme.They als make necklaces,dresses and headdresses.A few wmen can als becme authrities nce they are pwerful enugh.They speak a language called Maa.
The huses f Masai made frm sticks and grass,which are held tgether with a mixture f mud,are nt very firm r safe.These plain huses with sme basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village.They are nt meant t last lng since the migratin (遷徙) f the cw ppulatin means that the Masai mve as well.In the meantime,in rder t prevent animals frm entering,they als frm a wall f branches.The whle setup is t prtect the cattle,which sleep at night in the middle f the village.They seem t live a natural and self-sufficient life but lack mdern civilizatin.
8.What d we knw abut the Masai? ______
A. They dn't mve in their lives.
B. They each have their wn cws.
C. They dn't kill their cattle at all.
D. They are heavily dependent n cattle.
9.What d mst f the Masai wmen wrk as? ______
A. Authrities.B. Husewives.C. Designers.D. Warrirs.
10.Which wrd best describes Masai huses? ______
A. Mdern.B. Lasting.C. Simple.D. Safe.
11.What can be the best title fr the text? ______
A. Africans:Living a Mving life
B. Africans:Brave Peple in the Wrld
C. The Masai:Maintaining a Traditinal Lifestyle
D. The Masai:Rich Peple n the Brder f East Africa
D
Objects in the night sky are disappearing frm view because f light pllutin,accrding t a new study.Outdr lighting frm street lamps,ffice buildings and vehicle headlights leads t sky less bright,which is when the night sky gets brighter.The brighter it is at night,the harder it is t see stars and planets frm Earth.
Christpher Kyba,an astrnmer with the GFZ German Research Center fr Gesciences,led his team studying 50,000 star bservatins between 2011 and 2022. "If the brightening f the night sky cntinues at the current rate," Kyba said, "a child brn in a place where 250 stars are visible will nly be able t see 100 stars by the time he r she turned 18."
The issue is glbal but particularly cmmn in Nrth America,where 80% f peple cannt see the Milky Way galaxy(銀河系).This huge grup f billins f stars shuld lk like a wide strip f light in the dark night sky.Hwever,nly very remte places,such as the Sahara Desert and the Amazn rainfrest,have a truly dark night sky.
Light pllutin makes it harder fr astrnmers t study stars and planets.It als causes prblems fr animals.Animals active at night like bats becme cnfused and crash int bjects.Turtles that hatch(孵化) at night need mnlight t find the sea,but artificial lights can cnfuse them and make them head inland instead.Birds in cities ften wake up and start singing earlier than they shuld.Human lights als cause themselves t prduce less f a chemical called melatnin (褪黑激素).This can lead t sleep prblems,headaches,tiredness,and md issues.
T help,scientists want t raise awareness f light pllutin.They suggest that peple use utdr lighting that causes less light pllutin,such as mtin-sensitive lights that switch n nly when they're needed.
12.Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text? ______
A. By asking a questin.B. By referring t a study.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By shwing experiments.
13.What can be inferred frm Kyba's wrds? ______
A. Light pllutin is becming serius.
B. Stars are becming fewer year by year.
C. Kids are lsing interest in watching stars.
D. It's easier fr adults t see stars than kids.
14.What effect may light pllutin cause? ______
A. Humans prduce mre melatnin.
B. Turtles are frced t hatch at sea.
C. Birds in cities wake up much later.
D. Bats can get lst during the flight.
15.What is the main idea f the text? ______
A. Pllutin des affect children.
B. Light causes human sleep prblems.
C. Light pllutin is making stars disappear.
D. There are sme ways t deal with light pllutin.
二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。
Whether in wrk r study,great peple always d things as effectively as pssible.Prductive(高效的) peple have ne thing in cmmn:A slid rutine made up f small habits that helps them t keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle.Research shws a habit takes abut 21 days t becme nrmal behavir. (1) ______
● Make daily t-d lists.(2) ______ Sme peple prefer t make their t-d lists first thing in the mrning,while thers like t d them each night t prepare fr the day ahead.As a matter f fact,either way helps yu t manage yur time and wrklad efficiently.
●( 3) ______ Writing dwn yur thughts in yur diary can help yu achieve gals.Yu shuld even write dwn yur prgress,n matter hw small it is,t help mtivate yu t keep ging.This prcess will help yu reflect and imprve yur memry and brain functin.
● Have a rest.Whatever yu are wrking n,yu d nt have t use up every unce f energy yu have.(4) ______ When cming back,yu'll becme clear-headed and happy,leading t greater prductivity than just rushing thrugh it.
● Clean up and rganize fr tmrrw.(5) ______ It may be a little tiring.Hwever,tidying up yur hme and preparing fr tmrrw can prevent stress.This daily maintaining can ensure that yu d nt have t spend an entire afternn cleaning during the weekend.
A.Keep a jurnal.
B.Make great prgress.
C.Making a list f tasks fr the day helps yu t stay n track.
D.After a lng day,the last thing yu may want t d is clean.
E.Take a break at the same time each day,despite just 10 minutes.
F.Yu shuld be energetic all day and spare n effrt t finish yur wrk.
G.Here are sme habits yu can start practicing t becme mre prductive.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
This mrning,my daughter,Helen,and I arrived at a twn in Xi'an,China.We came t(1) ______ my husband,James,wh had landed a jb.We had spent the past fur years living in Hng Kng,China,after I(2) ______ my jb as a jurnalist in Sydney.When we saw James,he had never appeared s(3) ______ .He happily kept sharing interesting things with us.
The next day,James was busy with his wrk.S Helen and I(4) ______ the new twn n ur wn.We were(5) ______ abut everything n the street.Crwds f peple had a strng(6) ______ t knw abut us,t.A girl asked Helen,"Where are yu frm?"Helen began t(7) ______ with her,and sn they seemed t be friends.With curly hair and blue eyes,Helen std ut in the(8) ______ and was very ppular.Peple paid t much attentin t us,but they meant(9) ______ .
Walking arund,I was(10) ______ by the twn.It was a typical Chinese twn filled with traditinal buildings and red lanterns lining the streets.With such a beautiful area right by ur drstep,I started t feel(11) ______ abut the future.
After Helen(12) ______ an internatinal schl in Xi'an city,I had a chance t cmmunicate with sme parents f different clrs during the schl run.Befre lng we became familiar and clse,and I made a few(13) ______ frm all ver the wrld.Regardless f(不管)(14) ______ ,we all shared the basic desire t be lved.After several years,ur family(15) ______ t Sydney,but I culdn't get China ff my mind.
21.A. meet up withB. break up withC. send frD. stand fr
22.A. fferedB. cnfirmedC. leftD. gt
23.A. gratefulB. merryC. upsetD. desperate
24.A. prmtedB. dminatedC. describedD. explred
25.A. anxiusB. sensitiveC. curiusD. hnest
26.A. memryB. desireC. prpsalD. evidence
27.A. talkB. wrkC. fightD. argue
28.A. classrmB. apartmentC. clubD. crwd
29.A. neverB. wellC. prfessinallyD. shallwly
30.A. impressedB. delayedC. frightenedD. trapped
31.A. dubtfulB. stressfulC. hpefulD. careful
32.A. attendedB. decratedC. visitedD. built
33.A. cmmentsB. demandsC. friendsD. wishes
34.A. fashinB. raceC. expenseD. devtin
35.A. admittedB. appliedC. turnedD. returned
四、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。
36.Fr many years there has been a standing yga psitin(1) ______ has been and cntinues t be ne f my favurite sprts.It includes balance,trust and supprt.Each time I take part(2) ______ this practice,I feel a deep sense f cnnect in with all thse in the grup.And it makes me smile.
Instead f(3) ______ (stand) alne,the class stands in a circle clse enugh fr us t hld hands,with ur left palms(手掌) up and right palms dwn.As a unit,we shift ur weight t ne ft and pick up(4) ______ ther ft.Then slwly we change the hand psitin s that we are palm t palm.We raise ur(5) ______ (arm) abve ur heads,respecting the reach f the persn n either side f us.
A gentle sway(搖擺) may start,and sn we realize we have the supprt f each persn in the circle,trusting them(6) ______ (prtect) us frm falling.We feel a sense f security,knwing we(7) ______ ( supprt) safely.In time we're back n ur tw feet.
( 8) ______ ( eventual),there is a mment f silence fr us t absrb the lve and supprt we have received.We stand strng tgether in cmmunity and it is s much(9) ______ ( gd) than standing alne.Abve all,all f us feel (10) ______ (relax) and happy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá):本大題共2小題,共40分。
37.
38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When cming t this city fr high schl,I mved int the new huse with my parents.We were very grateful t the wner fr renting us this huse at a cheap price.The huse was really cmfrtable t live in.It was warm inside and full f life utside.
A tree in the frnt yard attracted my attentin,and all I culd cnfirm was that it was a fruit tree.My father thught it was a fig(無花果) tree,and sure enugh,as the mnths went by,the tree grew huge leaves and finally bre the fruit—figs,the size f my fist.Hw wnderful they were!I tk many pictures f the fig tree.And then we wndered hw t deal with the figs.My mther thught fr a while and said,"Why nt try making fig jam?"I respnded quickly,"That's a gd idea!"
Jack,ne f ur neighbrs,just visited us and asked if he culd pick sme figs frm ur tree.Certainly,we encuraged him t take as many as he liked.In fact,Jack was extremely plite and friendly t us.He intrduced himself at the first sight f us.He always waved t me as he came hme r as he left fr wrk.
When I picked the figs with him,he tld me abut hw he had been living in the huse next dr fr clse t twenty years.He said,"Bruce,the wner f the huse yu live in nw,used t be my best friend,and we had planted this very fig tree a few years befre he went t the nursing hme."I was amazed t knw that we actually enjyed the fruit f his wrk.He tld me that he was s impressed by the quality f the fruit this year.I fund a fruit bx fr him t put the figs in.Bth f us enjyed the pleasure f sharing.
When Jack set ut fr his hme,I turned t my parents and advised ding smething in return fr Jack and Bruce's kindness and friendliness.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(2)請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Finally,we decided t invite Jack and his family t dinner that night.___________
The next day,ur family and Jack visited Bruce in the nursing hme.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bulders Beach部分的Bulders Beach is an unusual beach,hme t endangered African penguins(Bulders Beach是一個(gè)不同尋常的海灘,是瀕臨滅絕的非洲企鵝的家園),可知Bulders Beach特別之處在于它是非洲企鵝的家園,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Llandudn Beach部分的Llandudn is ppular with hikers,wh can explre the attractive castal paths that wind thrugh the surrunding muntains(Llandudn深受徒步旅行者的歡迎,他們可以探索蜿蜒穿過周圍山脈的迷人海岸小路),可知在Llandudn游客們可以在山上徒步,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Muizenberg Beach部分的It is famus fr beginner-friendly waves,making it the perfect place fr surfers(它以適合初學(xué)者的海浪而聞名,是沖浪者的理想之地),可知Muizenberg Beach最吸引海浪初學(xué)者,故選D。
這是一篇說明文,作者介紹了在開普敦的自然美景。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、A、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Christine Alm,wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers,is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. (克莉絲汀?阿爾姆擁有隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助他人的美德,她是"閱讀障礙之路"的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人,也是四個(gè)患有閱讀障礙的孩子的母親。)以及Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability. (Alm最近與另外三位孩子也患有閱讀障礙的母親共同創(chuàng)立了"閱讀障礙之路"。這家非營利組織為有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的兒童提供學(xué)習(xí)資源。)可知,閱讀障礙之路的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人的孩子們都有著同樣的問題---閱讀障礙。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. (阿爾姆解釋說,患有閱讀障礙的人需要更多的幫助來訓(xùn)練他們的大腦閱讀。)可知,對于閱讀障礙,阿爾姆建議他們需要更多的幫助來訓(xùn)練他們的大腦閱讀。故選A。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Fr Alm,the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic.She believes that it's helpful t have pen and hnest discussins.(對Alm來說,與自己的孩子一起處理閱讀障礙的最大挑戰(zhàn)是圍繞這個(gè)話題的污名。她認(rèn)為,進(jìn)行公開和誠實(shí)的討論是有幫助的。)故劃線詞的含義與A選項(xiàng)"shame(羞愧)"為同義詞。A.Shame羞愧;B.Selectin選擇;C.Principle原則;D.Origin起源。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts.Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins,hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre.Additinally,the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.(閱讀障礙之路還將舉辦另外三項(xiàng)活動(dòng),將家庭與學(xué)習(xí)專家聯(lián)系起來??腿藢⒂懻摽捎玫慕逃x項(xiàng)、如何獲得診斷評(píng)估等。此外,閱讀障礙之路網(wǎng)站還提供書籍等資源。)最后一段We're excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney," Alm says.("我們很高興能走出去,開始向前推進(jìn),這樣人們就可以走到一起,找出如何指導(dǎo)這段旅程," 阿爾姆說。)可知,之所以舉辦另外三個(gè)活動(dòng)其目的是為了給同樣遭遇的人們做出提供專業(yè)服務(wù)。故選B。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是克莉絲汀?阿爾姆擁有隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助他人的美德,她是"閱讀障礙之路"的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人,也是四個(gè)患有閱讀障礙的孩子的母親。她與其他創(chuàng)始人開創(chuàng)該項(xiàng)目幫助那些具有同樣"閱讀障礙"的孩子們,并且指導(dǎo)他們能夠更好的走完這段旅途。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段They rely n their cattle in many parts f their life. (他們在生活的許多方面都依賴他們的牛。)可知,馬賽人嚴(yán)重依賴牛,故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Mst wmen ften take care f their children,ck fd,clean clthes and make clthing at hme. (大多數(shù)婦女經(jīng)常在家照顧她們的孩子,做飯,洗衣服和做衣服。)可推知,大多數(shù)馬賽婦女扮演著家庭主婦的角色,故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段These plain huses with sme basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village.(這些帶有一些基本生活用品的平房圍成一個(gè)圈,構(gòu)成了一個(gè)馬賽村。)可知,馬賽人的房屋很簡陋,由此可推知,這個(gè)詞最能描述馬賽人的房屋,A.Mdern現(xiàn)代的;B.Lasting耐用的;C.Simple簡單的;D.Safe安全的。故選C。
(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了東非馬賽人傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。C項(xiàng)"馬賽人:保持傳統(tǒng)生活方式。"適合作文章的標(biāo)題,故選C。
短文主要描述了馬賽人在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中努力保持自己的生活方式。他們居住在肯尼亞和坦桑尼亞的邊境地區(qū),根據(jù)牛群的遷徙來移動(dòng)他們的住所。他們依賴牛在生活的許多方面,喜歡喝牛奶。他們不會(huì)為了食物而殺牛,但如果一頭牛被殺,它的身體部分會(huì)被用來制作容器、鞋子、衣服、繩子、床罩等。馬賽男人擁有的牛越多,被認(rèn)為越富有。擁有50頭或更少牛的人被認(rèn)為是窮人,而富人擁有一千頭或更多。馬賽男人雖然擁有牛,但牛被認(rèn)為屬于整個(gè)家庭。家庭為牛取名,并能辨認(rèn)每只牛的特殊聲音。馬賽男人以保護(hù)牛群免受其他野生動(dòng)物侵害而聞名,他們留著紅色的長發(fā)。大多數(shù)女性負(fù)責(zé)照顧孩子、做飯、洗衣服和制作衣物。他們還制作項(xiàng)鏈、裙子和頭飾。一些女性也可以成為權(quán)威人物,一旦她們足夠強(qiáng)大。他們說一種叫做馬語的語言。馬賽人的房子由木棍和草制成,用泥漿粘合在一起,不是很堅(jiān)固或安全。這些簡單的房子和一些基本的用品建在一個(gè)圓圈里,組成一個(gè)馬賽村莊。由于牛群的遷徙,這些房子并不打算長久存在,同時(shí)為了防止動(dòng)物進(jìn)入,他們還用樹枝建起了一道墻。整個(gè)布局是為了保護(hù)牛群,牛群在夜間睡在村莊的中心。他們似乎過著自然而自給自足的生活,但缺乏現(xiàn)代文明。
1.直接信息題:直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題:間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時(shí)需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題:綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章取義。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Objects in the night sky are disappearing frm view because f light pllutin,accrding t a new study(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,由于光污染,夜空中的物體正在從人們的視野中消失),可知作者通過提到一項(xiàng)研究來引出文章的主題。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"If the brightening f the night sky cntinues at the current rate," Kyba said, "a child brn in a place where 250 stars are visible will nly be able t see 100 stars by the time he r she turned 18"("如果夜空繼續(xù)以目前的速度變亮,"Kyba說,"一個(gè)出生在可以看到250顆星星的地方的孩子,到18歲時(shí)只能看到100顆星星"),可知Kyba的話告訴我們光污染越來越嚴(yán)重。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的It als causes prblems fr animals.Animals active at night like bats becme cnfused and crash int bjects(這也給動(dòng)物帶來了問題。在夜間活動(dòng)的動(dòng)物,如蝙蝠,會(huì)感到困惑并撞向物體),可知光污染可能會(huì)使蝙蝠在飛行過程中迷路。故選D。
(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是第一段的The brighter it is at night,the harder it is t see stars and planets frm Earth(夜晚越亮,就越難從地球上看到恒星和行星),可知本文主要講述了光污染的問題,特別是光污染使人們很難看到夜空中的星星。故選C項(xiàng)。
這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了光污染的危害。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
16~20.【答案】G、C、A、E、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Research shws a habit takes abut 21 days t becme nrmal behavir(研究表明,一個(gè)習(xí)慣大約需要21天才能成為正常行為);以及后文列舉的習(xí)慣,可知表示"以下是一些你可以開始練習(xí)的習(xí)慣,從而提高工作效率"的選項(xiàng)G可以承接前文習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成的話題,引出后文介紹的習(xí)慣,故選G。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)主題句Make daily t-d lists(列出每日待辦事項(xiàng)),可知表示"列出一天的任務(wù)清單有助于你保持不偏離中心"的選項(xiàng)C可以承接主題,介紹列出每日待辦事項(xiàng)的作用,故選C。
(3)主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句Writing dwn yur thughts in yur diary can help yu achieve gals(把你的想法寫在日記里可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)),可知表示"記日記"的選項(xiàng)A可以作為本段的主題,介紹記日記可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Have a rest.Whatever yu are wrking n,yu d nt have t use up every unce f energy yu have(休息一下。無論你在做什么,你都不必耗盡你的每一盎司能量),可知表示"每天在同一時(shí)間休息,10分鐘就可以"的選項(xiàng)E可以承接前文,介紹休息一下的具體做法,故選E。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句It may be a little tiring.Hwever,tidying up yur hme and preparing fr tmrrw can prevent stress(這可能有點(diǎn)累。然而,整理你的家并為明天做準(zhǔn)備可以防止壓力),可知表示"經(jīng)過漫長的一天,你可能最不想做的事就是打掃衛(wèi)生"的選項(xiàng)D符合語境,介紹打掃衛(wèi)生的作用,故選D。
這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了一些有助于提高效率的好習(xí)慣。
這個(gè)題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有幫助。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.meet up with與...見面;B.break up with與.…分手;C.send fr派人去請;D.stand fr代表。句意:我們是來見我丈夫詹姆斯的,他找到了一份工作。根據(jù)上文"This mrning,my daughter,Helen,and I arrived at a twn in Xian,China."作者和女兒來到了中國西安的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),以及該句中的"wh had landed a jb."可推知,作者和女兒來到西安是來見她的丈夫詹姆斯。故選A項(xiàng)。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.ffered提供;B.cnfirmed證實(shí);C.left離開;D.gt得到。句意:在我辭去悉尼記者的工作后,我們在中國香港生活了四年。根據(jù)上文"We had spent the past fur years living in Hng Kng"可知,該動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在空格處動(dòng)作之前,由此可推知,作者辭去悉尼記者的工作后,在中國香港生活了四年。故選C項(xiàng)。
(3)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.grateful感激的;B.merry高興的;C.upset不安的;D.desperate絕望的。句意:我們見到詹姆斯時(shí),他從來沒有顯得這么高興過。根據(jù)下文"He happily kept sharing interesting things with us."丈夫一直很高興地和我們分享有趣的事情可知,作者和孩子們到來后,丈夫很高興。故選B項(xiàng)。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.prmted促進(jìn);B.dminated主導(dǎo);C.described描述;D.explred探索。句意:所以海倫和我獨(dú)自探索了這個(gè)新城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)上文提到的作者和女兒們剛來到這個(gè)地方,以及下文"We were(5)abut everything n the street."提到的作者和女兒來到街上可推知,作者和女兒新來到這個(gè)地方,應(yīng)該是對此感到好奇,所以說她們探索了這個(gè)新城鎮(zhèn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
(5)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.anxius焦慮的;B.sensitive敏感的;C.curius好奇的;D.hnest誠實(shí)的。句意:我們對街上的一切都很好奇。根據(jù)上文提到的作者和女兒一起探索了這個(gè)新城鎮(zhèn),以及下文"knw abut us,t"中的t可知,街道上的人們也想了解我們,這說明我和女兒想了解一切,即對一切都感到好奇。be curius abut"對…….好奇"。故選C項(xiàng)。
(6)考查名詞及語境理解。A.memry回憶;B.desire愿望;C.prpsal建議;D.evidence證據(jù)。句意:很多人也都很想了解我們。根據(jù)下文"A girl asked Helen,"Where are yu frm?""街上人們的提問,可推知,很多人也都很想了解作者他們。故選B項(xiàng)。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.talk說話;B.wrk工作;C.fight戰(zhàn)斗;D.argue爭論。句意:海倫開始和她說話,很快他們似乎成了朋友。根據(jù)上文一個(gè)女孩的提問,以及下文"and sn they seemed t be friends."可推知,海倫回答女孩的問題,即和她說話,所以她們很快他們成了朋友。故選A項(xiàng)。
(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.classrm教室;B.apartment公寓;C.club俱樂部;D.crwd人群。句意:海倫有一頭卷發(fā)和一雙藍(lán)眼睛,在人群中很顯眼,很受歡迎。根據(jù)該句中的"std ut"和上文提到的"Crwds f peple"可知,此處crwd為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),海倫在人群中很顯眼,很受歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。
(9)考查副詞及語境理解。A.never從不;B.well友善地;C.prfessinally專業(yè)地;D.shallwly膚淺地。句意:人們太關(guān)注我們了,但他們是出于好意。根據(jù)上文"Peple paid t much attentin t us"以及該句中的but轉(zhuǎn)折可推知,前后指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,人們很關(guān)注作者他們了,但都是出于好意。故選B項(xiàng)。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.impressed使留下深刻印象;B.delayed延誤;C.frightened使震驚;D.trapped困住。句意:走著走著,我對這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)印象深刻。根據(jù)下文對小鎮(zhèn)的介紹"It was a typical Chinese twn filled with traditinal buildings and red lanterns lining the streets.(這是一個(gè)典型的中國城鎮(zhèn),街道兩旁都是傳統(tǒng)建筑和紅燈籠。)"和"With such a beautiful area right by ur drstep"可知,作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方很美,所以說這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)印象深刻。be impressed by"對……印象深刻"。故選A項(xiàng)。
(11)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.dubtful懷疑的;B.stressful有壓力的;C.hpeful有希望的;D.careful仔細(xì)的。句意:有這么美麗的地方就在我們家門口,我開始對未來充滿希望。根據(jù)上文"With such a beautiful area right by ur drstep"可推知,作者看到家附近有這么美麗的地方,所以憧憬未來,對未來充滿希望。故選C項(xiàng)。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.attended出席;定期去(學(xué)校、教堂等);B.decrated裝飾;C.visited拜訪;D.built建造。句意:海倫在西安市的一所國際學(xué)校上學(xué)后,我有機(jī)會(huì)在上學(xué)的過程中和一些不同膚色的家長交流。根據(jù)該句中的"an internatinal schl"和下文"I had a chance t cmmunicate with sme parents f different clrs during the schl run."提到的作者和接送孩子的家長交談可知,作者的女兒海倫也在這所學(xué)校上學(xué)。attend schl"上學(xué)"。故選A項(xiàng)。
(13)考查名詞及語境理解。A.cmments評(píng)論;B.demands要求;C.friends朋友;D.wishes愿望。句意:不久,我們變得熟悉和親密,我交了一些來自世界各地的朋友。根據(jù)上文"Befre lng we became familiar and clse"作者和國際學(xué)校的家長變得熟悉,可推知,此處為作者交了一些來自世界各地的朋友。故選C項(xiàng)。
(14)考查名詞及語境理解。A.fashin時(shí)尚;B.race種族;C.expense代價(jià),費(fèi)用;D.devtin奉獻(xiàn)。句意:無論種族如何,我們都有被愛的基本愿望。根據(jù)上文提到的"After Helen(12)an internatinal schl in Xi'an city,I had a chance t cmmunicate with sme parents f different clrs during the schl run."作者的女兒在國際學(xué)校,作者交了一些來自世界各地的朋友,以及下文"we all shared the basic desire t be lved"可推知,作者認(rèn)為,無論種族如何,我們都有被愛的基本愿望。故選B項(xiàng)。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.admitted承認(rèn);B.applied運(yùn)用,申請;C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;D.returned返回。句意:幾年后,我們一家回到了悉尼,但我無法將中國從我的腦海中抹去。根據(jù)上文提到的作者辭去悉尼記者的工作,以及下文"but I culdn't get China ff my mind."可推知,作者再次返回到了悉尼,但無法將中國從她的腦海中抹去。故選D項(xiàng)。
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者因丈夫工作原因,舉家從悉尼搬到中國生活的故事,并且對中國充滿了深深的感情。
完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時(shí),要先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)閱讀文章,選擇最適合語境的詞,注意上下文的呼應(yīng)和語境。
36.【答案】【小題1】that/which
【小題2】in
【小題3】standing
【小題4】the
【小題5】arms
【小題6】t prtect
【小題7】are supprted
【小題8】Eventually
【小題9】better
【小題10】relaxed
【解析】(1)考查定語從句。句意:多年來,站立瑜伽一直是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。此處為關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)限制性的定語從句,先行詞是standing yga psitin,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語成分。故填that/which。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:每次我參加這個(gè)練習(xí),我都感到與小組中的所有人都有很深的聯(lián)系。此處為動(dòng)詞短語take part in"參加",滿足句意要求。故填in。
(3)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:全班同學(xué)不是單獨(dú)站著,而是圍成一個(gè)圈,讓我們手拉手,左手掌心向上,右手掌心向下。根據(jù)空前介詞f以及提示詞為動(dòng)詞可知,此處為動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成短語Instead f ding"而不是做某事"。故填standing。
(4)考查冠詞。句意:作為一個(gè)整體,我們把重心轉(zhuǎn)移到一只腳上,然后抬起另一只腳。根據(jù)句意以及前面的ne ft可知,此處為表示"另一只腳"為the ther ft,表示兩者中另外一個(gè),所以空前需接定冠詞the。故填the。
(5)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我們把手臂舉過頭頂,尊重坐在我們兩邊的人夠得著的地方。根據(jù)句意以及句子的主語We及空格前的ur可知,此處為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arms。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:一種溫柔的搖擺可能會(huì)開始,很快我們就會(huì)意識(shí)到我們得到了圈子里每個(gè)人的支持,相信他們會(huì)保護(hù)我們不掉下去。此處為動(dòng)詞短語trust sb t d sth"相信某人做某事",滿足句意要求,所以此處為動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填t prtect。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我們感到一種安全感,知道我們得到了安全的支持。此處為謂語動(dòng)詞的填入,we和動(dòng)詞supprt為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合前面動(dòng)詞feel可知,此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填are supprted。
(8)考查副詞。句意:最后,我們會(huì)有片刻的沉默來吸收我們所得到的愛和支持。此處為單個(gè)副詞作狀語放在句首修飾整個(gè)句子,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Eventually。
(9)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:我們在社區(qū)中堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地站在一起,這比獨(dú)自一人要好得多。根據(jù)該句中的than可知,此處為形容詞比較級(jí)。故填better。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:最重要的是,我們都感到放松和快樂。根據(jù)句意以及空前feel系動(dòng)詞可知,此處為修飾人的形容詞-ed形式,relaxed"放松的"作表語,滿足句意要求。故填relaxed。
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了多年來,站立瑜伽一直是作者最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。
做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本類型的題目常考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:固定的短語,詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此,這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識(shí)。
37.【答案】
【解析】
38.【答案】Finally,we decided t invite Jack and his family t dinner that night.It seemed like the perfect way t express ur gratitude fr his kindness and t strengthen the bnd between ur families.We prepared a delicius meal and set the table with care,eager t share a meaningful evening tgether.(作者邀請Jack家人一起吃晚餐,作者表達(dá)對Jack的感謝,一起愉快的吃飯)
The next day,ur family and Jack visited Bruce in the nursing hme.It was a heartwarming experience t see Bruce's face light up as he recgnized Jack and met us fr the first time. 【高分句型一】We shared stries,laughter,and even brught alng a basket f freshly picked figs as a small tken f appreciatin.The visit nt nly bridged the past and the present but als created a new cnnectin that wuld cntinue t flurish,just like the fig tree in ur frnt yard.【高分句型二】(作者家人和Jack去養(yǎng)老院看望Bruce,Bruce也很開心,作者還給Bruce帶來了無花果)
【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者搬了新家,后院里面有棵樹,最后結(jié)出了無花果,作者想把無花果做成果醬。鄰居Jack想要采摘一些無花果。作者同意了,在和Jack一起采摘無花果的時(shí)候,作者知道Jack和這個(gè)房子的原主人Bruce一起種了無花果樹。后來Bruce老了,住到了養(yǎng)老院。
高分句型一:It was a heartwarming experience t see Bruce's face light up as he recgnized Jack and met us fr the first time.
譯文:當(dāng)布魯斯認(rèn)出杰克并第一次見到我們時(shí),他的臉上露出了興奮的表情,這是一次令人感動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。
分析:這句話使用了as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
高分句型二:The visit nt nly bridged the past and the present but als created a new cnnectin that wuld cntinue t flurish,just like the fig tree in ur frnt yard.
譯文:這次訪問不僅在過去和現(xiàn)在之間架起了一座橋梁,還創(chuàng)造了一種新的聯(lián)系,這種聯(lián)系將繼續(xù)繁榮,就像我們前院的無花果樹一樣。
分析:這句話使用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
解題方法點(diǎn)撥
(1)品讀原文。確定文章線索
每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路,通過精讀文章,找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時(shí)間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜(結(jié)尾)"。
(2)仔細(xì)審題,明確續(xù)寫要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此類短文續(xù)寫的具體要求,如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示,這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩續(xù)寫思路
根據(jù)文章后面的要求,再次快速閱讀短文,抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時(shí)結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示,確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
(4)擬寫草稿,修改錯(cuò)詞病句
在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后。最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時(shí),注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性,語言的豐富性,并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用,使上下文連貫。

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