?2021-2022學年河南省新鄉(xiāng)十一中高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷

A
The first summer job is often a signal that you're on your way to adulthood,and it's also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of.It's never too early to start considering the future.Now,here are some good choices for you!
Retail （零售） Sales
Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job.This type of work can pay from ﹩10 to ﹩15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on.It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people.For more information,call us at 111-222-3333.
Food Service
A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public.It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions.It also comes with the opportunity to earn between ﹩8 and ﹩10 per hour.Just call 111-222-3533 for more information.
Babysitter
This job requires someone who is highly responsible.Though it pays generally between ﹩6 and ﹩8 hourly,it also requires a lot of patience.This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching,child care,social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids.Got a question？Just call 111-222-3336.
Housekeeping
This type of work can bring in about ﹩5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills.The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry,so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff,and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.Telephone：111-222-3330.
1. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer？ ______
A. ﹩10. B. ﹩12. C. ﹩16. D. ﹩20.
2. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher？ ______
A. Retail Sales. B. Babysitter. C. Housekeeping. D. Food Service.
3. The text is mainly written for teens who ______ .
A. want a part-time job in the summer
B. are faced with communication problems
C. dream of becoming a housekeeper
D. plan to start their own business
B
My mother loves flowers.As soon as warm weather comes around,you will find her planting,watering,and weeding over everything.For a number of years we lived next door to each other,and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own.After the flowers became plentiful（充足的，豐富的） each summer,she would cut colorful bouquets（花束） to enjoy inside the house -- both hers and mine.I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement of fresh flowers on my coffee table.
Shortly before Christmas one year,a local flower shop offered a bouquet-a-month special.It seemed to be a made-to-order gift for Mom,a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.
After the holidays,in early January,I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month's bouquet.The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase（花瓶）.
I was so embarrassed（尷尬的）.However,after we returned home,she began to arrange the flowers she had received. "Mom,I'm sorry,"I told her."I can't believe how that bouquet is." She looked at me and smiled. "It's okay,"she said."It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one."
Mom's words helped me to realize something bigger and more important --when we have too many good things,we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.
Thanks,Mom,for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.
4. The author bought her mother flowers to ______ .
A. celebrate the coming Christmas
B. express thanks for all her mother has done
C. bring more flowers to her mother's garden
D. arrange her mother's new house
5. What can you infer from the passage？ ______
A. The author couldn't afford a big bouquet.
B. The mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.
C. The author would pick up another bouquet the next month.
D. The mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.
6. The underlined word "skimpy"in Para.4 means ______ .
A. beautiful B. colorful C. cheap D. small
7. What did the author learn from her mother？ ______
A. How to grow flowers.
B. How to arrange flowers.
C. Enjoying life if possible.
D. Considering things in other ways.
C
????Vegans are persons who don't eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet. The average parent who is not a vegan often is concerned when their child decides to become vegans, wanting their personal physician to talk their child out of it. Will their child get enough nutrition (營養(yǎng)) being a vegan? Don't kids have to eat meat to get enough protein (蛋白質) in their diet?
????Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids. One shouldn't be crazy when talking about possible health benefits of being a vegan, though. Evidence doesn't suggest that kids raised on a vegan diet are sick less often than other kids. Not all vegetarian foods are healthy—some are high in sugar, saturated fat (飽和脂肪), or cholesterol (膽固醇).
????The vegan diet is typically low in cholesterol and saturated fat and is high in fiber and may lead to a lower risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases.
????These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldn't be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.
????Dr. Spock's advice created a lot of arguments. It's not because experts questioned the health benefits of a vegan diet, but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children.
8. What is the characteristic of a vegan diet?
A. It's a diet of being low in meat.
B. It's a diet of being rich in cholesterol.
C. It's a diet of being rich in fat.
D. It's a diet without animal products.
9. What is Dr.Spock's suggestion about the diet?
A. Children over 2 years old shouldn't eat animal products.
B. The vegan diet is widely accepted by most parents.
C. Children over 2 years old should avoid vegetable fat.
D. Parents need less time to prepare meals for children.
10. What is introduced in the last paragraph?
A. The origin of a strict vegan diet.
B. The effort to make a nutritious diet.
C. The difficulty of planning a strict vegan diet.
D. The details of ensuring enough nutrients for children.
11. What is the suitable title of the text?
A. How to avoid the fat from the diet
B. Health benefits of vegan diets for kids
C. The shortcoming of eating meat for kids
D. How to create more nutrients for children
D
The Dubai Shopping Festival （DSF） was started by the Dubai（迪拜） government.The Dubai Shopping Festival has changed the face of Dubai in the world.During the years 1996 to 1999，people who arrived on international flights to this beautiful land were welcomed with a red rose and a box full of chocolate.These boxes were printed with patterns（圖案，模式） of the colors of national flag ---- red,green,white and black.This was one of the signs to the international community that Dubai had opened its arms to people all over the world.
The DSF is the result of the selfless hard work of several men and women.It had a very simple beginning from its first advertisement,where the Highness Shaikh Mohammed invited the public and other businessmen to the DSF.He once said the DSF was a celebration of the spirit of trade and adventure to the world.
The first season of the DSF was expected to bring about sales worth 1 billion dollars,which increased the benefits of the region and the world through this festival.This would certainly attract a lot of visitors,which played an important part in the development of Dubai tourism.Soon,the Dubai government made the festival known around the world with nation-wide advertising campaigns（運動，活動）.This festival made several shopping centers built in the city.It also gave birth to the shopping village,where people will find stations of every cultural environment across several countries.Each year visitors from all around the world come over to Dubai.In addition to that,there are exciting prizes to be won.With each passing year,the number of tourists and visitors is increasing.From a desert land,which is now mainly famous for trade,today Dubai has made its new mark on the world map.
12. Why did Dubai give colorful boxes to tourists？ ______
A. To show its warmth.
B. To introduce knowledge of colors.
C. To advertise local crafts.
D. To match the red roses.
13. What did the Highness Shaikh Mohammed do for the DSF？ ______
A. He employed several people for its opening.
B. He adventured around the world.
C. He called on people to attend the DSF.
D. He explained the spirit of business.
14. What would benefit most from the DSF？ ______
A. Local education. B. Local environment.
C. The tourism. D. The advertisement.
15. What could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The origin of the DSF.
B. The importance of the DSF.
C. The development of the DSF.
D. The celebration patterns of the DSF.
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
◆Never fear or hate exams and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get high marks. (1) You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
◆Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. (2) Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less,but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
◆Select a proper（恰當的） atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. (3) So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only.
◆Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying,make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. (4) Yet don't try to cover everything in it.
◆ (5)
On the night before an exam you have to sleep well,at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.

A.Sleep well and eat well.
B.So try to present answers in points.
C.This should include all the subjects.
D.Ask your teacher for advice on your coming exams.
E.A good note should include the most important points.
F.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？
G.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Erik and Brittany Mallasch knew each other in 2006.They got married(21)and have three children together.For the past decade,they've been focused on (22)their family with different needs.That's a（n）(23) for a lot of parents.
Erik was a plumber （水電工）.He had his own YouTube channel,where he(24)the nickname "The Naked Plumberw.Sometimes,he would(25) most of his mornings filming himself.He also did much(26)for his friends and family members.
The loving husband and father devoted most of his(27) to making sure his family was(28)well.In fact,that is the thing that any father would do.However,Erik(29)that he spent a lot more time focusing on his family's(30)rather than having fun.That realization led to Erik coming up with a（n）(31) that would shock many people,(32) his wife.
So Erik(33)his lovely wife how he could make her happier,but she couldn't help but(34).He told Brittany that she didn't have to go to work for the time being.(35) that,he started offering her various reasons.At last,Erik(36)Brittany a brown paper bag.
It took a little(37)and then she dipped her hand in the bag to see what was inside.Much to her(38)，she learned what was inside!It was a folded pink paper that would change her mood quickly!Because it was really her(39)gift一a passport for a sightseeing to Germany.It was something that Brittany would have never(40) in her wildest dreams.
21. ?A. sooner B. later C. recently D. before
22. ?A. providing B. comparing C. taking D. connecting
23. ?A. advantage B. source C. success D. challenge
24. ?A. preferred B. forgot C. used D. lost
25. ?A. waste B. spend C. save D. delay
26. ?A. research B. shopping C. space D. work
27. ?A. feeling B. time C. promise D. honesty
28. ?A. set about B. looked after C. passed down D. cleared up
29. ?A. realized B. imagined C. responded D. announced
30. ?A. opinions B. hobbies C. needs D. stories
31. ?A. fact B. title C. idea D. explanation
32. ?A. finally B. entirely C. especially D. directly
33. ?A. told B. asked C. persuaded D. advised
34. ?A. fear B. run C. laugh D. jump
35. ?A. Following B. Ignoring C. Adding D. Admiring
36. ?A. named B. supplied C. handed D. cheated
37. ?A. hesitation B. instrument C. punishment D. movement
38. ?A. disappointment B. surprise C. sadness D. entertainment
39. ?A. favorite B. regular C. personal D. simplest
40. ?A. requested B. expected C. doubted D. admitted
41. ????Listening to music does good to us. I will list the advantages as follows.
????In the first place, music reduces stress.???(1)???(listen) to music helps decrease stress,???(2)???is an important finding. So sing to music and tap your feet to the beat. What's more, music helps you sleep better.???(3)???study shows that students who listen to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes sleep much better than students who do nothing different from their???(4)???(day) routine (常規(guī)). If you're having trouble???(5)???(sleep), try listening to a little Mozart before bedtime.
????In addition, music lifts your mood while driving. A study in the Netherlands finds that listening to music can???(6)???(positive) impact your mood while driving, which can lead???(7)???safer behavior than not listening to music.
????Last but not least, music helps you eat???(8)???(little). Research at Georgia Tech University shows that softening the lighting and music while people eat leads them to consume (消耗；消費) fewer calories and enjoy???(9)???(they) meals more. If you're looking for ways to lose weight, try listening to soft music.
????Altogether, music brings us???(10)???(relax) and happiness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 文中共有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分．
Learning English is great importance.English is widely used all over the world.It was often used in the international meetings.Most business letters are written in English.With a help of English we can learn modern science and technology from the developed countries.We can also introduce our achievement and experiences to other countries.Because of their importance,English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges.Now many people are working hardly at English.It's very important to learn English well.If we learn English well,we can serve for our country better.So I suggest most Chinese can learn it well.
43. 第二節(jié)書面表達
假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Linda在郵件中向你咨詢端午節(jié)的相關情況。請你根據以下內容給她回封郵件，內容包括：
1.端午節(jié)的習俗；
2.端午節(jié)的意義；
3.邀請她前來體驗。
注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival；粽子 zongzi
______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）D．數字計算題。根據第二段This type of work can pay from ＄10 to ＄15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on.這類工作根據你所承擔的職責，每小時可支付10至15英鎊?？芍?，做零售商至少2小時可以賺20美元，故選D。
（2）B．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Babysitter 介紹This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching.對于希望從事教學事業(yè)的青少年來說，這是一個很好的選擇?？芍氤蔀榻處煹那嗌倌昕梢赃x擇Babysitter這個工作，故選B。
（3）A．推理判斷題。根據第一段The first summer job is often a signal that you're on your way to adulthood,and it's also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of.It's never too early to start considering the future.Now,here are some good choices for you!第一份暑期工作通常是你即將步入成年期的信號，也是一種掙錢支付夢想的方法?，F在開始考慮未來永遠不嫌早?，F在，給你一些好的選擇！可知，本文就一些暑假兼職進行了說明和介紹，因此文章是為想要在暑假做兼職的青少年寫的，故選A。
本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講述了暑假即將到來，面對長長的假期，青少年們可以做暑假兼職來鍛煉自己，本文就一些暑假兼職進行了說明和介紹。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

4~7.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的"a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years（這是感謝她多年來送我的所有鮮花的最好方式。）"可知，這是對她母親所做的一切表示感謝。故選B。
（2）C.推理判斷題。由第三段"After the holidays,in early January,I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month's bouquet. "（假期結束后，在一月初，我開車送她去花店取她第一個月收到的花束。）可知，這是第一個月的花，以后作者還會送媽媽花。故選C。
（3）D.詞義猜測題。由第三段的"The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase"（那束花連一個小花瓶都裝不滿。）以及"I?can't?believe?how?? ???????that?bouquet?is.（我不敢相信那束花是多么的少。）"??可知，連一個小花瓶都裝不滿，所以花束很小。劃線詞的意思是"小的"。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.colorful多彩的；C.cheap便宜的；D.small小的。故選D。
（4）D.推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Thanks,Mom,for helping me understand that less is sometimes more."（媽媽，謝謝您讓我懂得了"少即是多"的道理。）可知，盡管花的數量很少，媽媽卻說這樣她可以更好地欣賞每一朵花。文章最后一段升華了主題。由此推斷作者從她母親那里學會從另一個角度去看事情。故選D。
本文是記敘文。作者給媽媽買了一束鮮花，可是數量太少，連一個小花瓶都裝不滿，但媽媽卻很喜歡。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了純素食飲食的健康益處，以此，Benjamin Spock博士強烈建議2歲以上的孩子嚴格執(zhí)行純素食飲食。但另一個方面，父母的時間和精力有限可能無法計劃出一份完美的適合孩子成長的純素食飲食。
1.?細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的Vegans are persons who don't eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet.（純素食主義者是指飲食中不吃肉、魚、蛋、奶制品和其他動物產品的人。）可知，素食是一種不含動物產品的飲食。故選D。
2.?細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldn't be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.（這些健康益處促使本杰明·斯波克醫(yī)生建議所有兩歲以上的兒童都要嚴格素食，建議兒童兩歲后不應該吃牛奶制品，他們可以從蔬菜、豆類和其他植物的食物中獲得大量的蛋白質和其他營養(yǎng)，避免動物制品中的脂肪和膽固醇。）可知他向所有兩歲以上的兒童推薦嚴格的純素食飲食，即，所有2歲以上的兒童不再攝取動物性食品。故選A。
3.?段落大意題。根據最后一段中的but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children.（但他們認為，父母可能沒有花足夠的時間和精力來計劃一個包含足夠營養(yǎng)的純素飲食，以確保他們的孩子最好的成長。）可知，該段用but句主要介紹了父母給孩子提供純素食飲食的困難所在。故選C。
4.?標題判斷題。通過閱讀文章內容尤其是第二段中的Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids.（雖然不是對每個人都適用，但純素飲食確實對健康有很多好處，如果計劃得當，它可以是孩子們的健康飲食。）揭示了文章的核心話題，即：純素食有很多好處，對孩子來說是健康飲食，并在后文段落介紹了純素食的好處以及Benjamin Spock博士對此提出的建議。因此選項B.Health benefits of vegan diets for kids.（純素飲食對孩子的健康益處。）貼合主題，適合作為標題，故選B。

12~15.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的During?the?years?1996?to?1999，people?who?arrived?on?international?flights?to?this?beautiful?land?were?welcomed?with?a?red?rose?and?a?box?full?of?chocolate.These?boxes?were?printed?with?patterns（圖案，模式）?of?the?colors?of?national?flag?----?red,green,white?and?black.This?was?one?of?the?signs?to?the?international?community?that?Dubai?had?opened?its?arms?to?people?all?over?the?world.在1996年到1999年期間，乘坐國際航班抵達這片美麗土地的人們受到了紅玫瑰和一盒巧克力的歡迎。這些盒子上印有國旗顏色的圖案----紅、綠、白、黑。這是向國際社會表明迪拜向全世界人民張開雙臂的信號之一?？梢钥闯觯习菔菫榱苏故舅臒崆椴潘陀慰透魃南渥?。故選A。
（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的"the Highness Shaikh Mohammed invited the public and other businessmen to the DSF"他邀請人們和其他公司成員到迪拜購物節(jié)來，可以看出，他號召人們參加迪拜購物節(jié)。故選C。
（3）A.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"This would certainly attract a lot of visitors,which played an important part in the development of Dubai tourism"，這將會吸引大量的游客，游客在迪拜的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展中起到了重要的作用，可以看出隨著迪拜購物節(jié)的進行，大量的游客來到迪拜，所以當地的旅游業(yè)是收益最大的。故選A。
（4）B.標題確定題。通讀全文，第一段第二段以較小的篇幅簡單的介紹了迪拜購物節(jié)的起源和發(fā)展以及它的相關活動等，第三段是全文的重點，以大篇幅介紹了迪拜購物節(jié)為當地帶來了大量的游客，帶動了當地旅游業(yè)，購物行業(yè)等相關行業(yè)的發(fā)展，所以本文主要是在寫迪拜購物節(jié)對于迪拜未來發(fā)展的重要性。因此B項The?importance?of?the?DSF.（迪拜購物節(jié)的重要性）概括文意，適合作為標題，故選B。
本文是一篇人文地理類說明文，文章簡單介紹了迪拜購物節(jié)的由來，發(fā)展以及一些活動，最后一段重點介紹了迪拜購物節(jié)對于迪拜當地未來的發(fā)展起到的作用。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】G、C、F、E、A
【解析】（1）G．推理判斷題。由小標題"Never fear or hate exams and be confident."（不要害怕或討厭考試，要有自信。）和上一句"Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason,they get upset and won't be able to score marks."（有些學生學習很好，但仍然害怕考試，由于這個原因，他們會心煩意亂，得不到分數。）可知，該項中的so與上文構成因果關系，害怕考試會影響考試成績，所以備考時不要害怕或討厭考試，要拋開恐懼，承接上文，G選項"所以在開始學習之前，拋開所有的恐懼，釋放你的思想。"切題。故選G項。
（2）C．推理判斷題。由上一句"Prepare a timetable before starting the study."（在開始學習前準備一個時間表。）和下一句"Tough（難的）subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly you should spare some time for entertainment（娛樂）."（難的科目可以有更多的時間，輕松的科目可以少一些，但最重要的是你應該騰出一些時間來娛樂。）可知，學習前要準備一個時間表，難的科目分配多點時間，容易的科目少點時間，說明時間表中應該包含所有的科目，承接上下文，C選項"這應該包括所有的科目。"切題。故選C項。
（3）F．細節(jié)理解題。由上一句"Studying atmosphere plays a very important role."（學習氛圍起著非常重要的作用。）和下一句"So select a place where you feel comfortable."（所以選擇一個你覺得舒服的地方。）可知，學習氛圍對學習很重要，因此你要選擇一個氛圍好、舒服的地方學習，可得出人是無法一邊看電視（不好的氛圍）一邊好好學習的，承接上下文，F選項"當別人在看電視的時候，誰能好好學習呢？"切題。故選F項。
（4）E．推理判斷題。由小標題"Make notes while studying."（邊學習邊記筆記。），本段第一句"This is a very important point."（這是非常重要的一點。）和上一句"The notes should be brief so that you can remember all points while doing revision."（筆記應該簡短，這樣你在復習的時候可以記住所有的要點。）可知，復習時，有包含所有要點的簡短筆記很重要，說明包括所有要點的筆記是一個理想的筆記，承接上文，E選項"一個理想的筆記應該包括所有的要點。"切題。故選E項。
（5）A．段落標題題。由最后一段"On the night before an exam you have to sleep well,at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet."（考試前一天晚上，你必須睡好覺，至少6小時，但不超過8小時。記住這對你的考試有很大的影響。吃你日常飲食中的食物。）可知，考試前要睡好吃好，這對考試有好處，承接下文，A選項"睡得好，吃得好。"切題。故選A項。
本文是一篇議論文，如何為考試做準備？成功沒有捷徑，只有努力。作者就此給出了幾條可行的建議。
關于選句填空的做題步驟：
步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構。
步驟三：分析篇章結構，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四：注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。
步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。

21~40.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、B、B、A、C、C、C、B、C、A、C、A、B、A、B
【解析】（1）B．考查副詞及語境理解。A.sooner早一點；B.later后來；C.recently最近；D.before以前。根據前文Erik?and?Brittany?Mallasch?knew?each?other?in?2006.可知，兩人相識于2006年，按照邏輯發(fā)展，后來兩人結婚生子。故選B。
?（2）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.providing提供；B.comparing比較；C.taking拿??；D.connecting連接。句意：在過去的十年里，他們一直專注于為家庭提供各種所需。根據后文"different needs"可知，兩人專心養(yǎng)家，提供生活必需。故選A。
?（3）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.advantage優(yōu)勢；B.source來源；C.success成功；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務。句意：對很多家長來說，這是一個艱巨的任務。根據常識可知，養(yǎng)家并不是一份輕松的事。故選D。
?（4）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.preferred更喜歡；B.forgot忘記；C.used使用；D.lost丟失。句意：他有自己的YouTube賬號，在那里他使用了"The Naked Plumber"的綽號。根據后文"the nickname"可知，Erik在YouTube社交平臺使用自己的綽號。故選C。
?（5）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.waste浪費；B.spend花費；C.save節(jié)??；D.delay推遲。句意：有時，他通常會在早上的大部分時間里拍攝自己。根據前文Erik?was?a?plumber?（水電工）.He?had?his?own?YouTube?channel,提到的社交平臺YouTube及本句中的自拍可知，Erik通常用早上的時間進行一些自拍。故選B。
?（6）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.research研究；B.shopping購物；C.space空間；D.work作品。句意：他也為他的朋友和家人拍了很多作品。根據本句中的also可知，除了拍攝自己外，Erik也給家人和朋友拍了作品。故選D。
?（7）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.feeling感覺；B.time時間；C.promise承諾；D.honesty誠實。句意：這位慈愛的丈夫和父親把大部分時間都花在確保家人得到良好的照顧上。根據后文"he spent a lot more time focusing on his family's"中的提示可知，Erik把大部分時間花在了家人身上。故選B。
?（8）B．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.set about著手；B.looked after照料；C.passed down傳遞；D.cleared up清理。句意：這位慈愛的丈夫和父親把大部分時間都花在確保家人得到良好的照顧上。根據前文The?loving?husband?and?father?devoted?most?of?his（7）to?making?sure?his?family?所述的夫妻二人專心養(yǎng)家可知，此處表示確保家人們被照顧的很好。故選B。
?（9）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.realized意識到；B.imagined想象；C.responded回應；D.announced宣布。句意：然而，埃里克意識到，他花了太多時間關注家人的生活所需，而不是享樂。根據后文中"realization"的提示可知，此處表示"意識到"。故選A。
?（10）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.opinions觀點；B.hobbies習慣；C.needs需求；D.stories故事。句意：然而，埃里克意識到，他花了太多時間關注家人的生活所需，而不是享樂。根據前文出現過的"needs"的提示可知，此處指生活所需。故選C。
?（11）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.fact事實；B.title標題；C.idea主意；D.explanation解釋。句意：意識到這一點，Erik想出了一個讓很多人震驚的主意，尤其是他的妻子。根據短語"coming up with"可知，想出"主意"符合句意。故選C。
?（12）C．考查副詞及語境理解。A.finally最終；B.entirely完全；C.especially尤其；D.directly直接地。句意：意識到這一點，Erik想出了一個讓很多人震驚的主意，尤其是他的妻子。根據句意可知，此處表示強調。故選C。
（13）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.told 告訴；B.asked 詢問；C.persuaded說服，勸說；D.advised建議。句意：于是Erik問他可愛的妻子怎樣才能讓她更快樂，但她忍不住笑了。根據后文"how he could make her happier（他怎樣才能使她更快樂呢）"可知，Erik對妻子進行了詢問。故選B。
?（14）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.fear害怕；B.run跑；C.laugh笑；D.jump跳。句意：于是Erik問他可愛的妻子他怎樣才能讓她更快樂，她忍不住笑了。根據后文"make her happier"可知，選項中只有"laugh笑"符合語境和句意。故選C。
?（15）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.Following跟隨，跟從；B.Ignoring忽略，不理睬；C.Adding增加，添加；D.Admiring欣賞，羨慕。分析語境可知，"he started offering her various reasons（他開始向她提出各種各樣的理由）"是緊接著前文"He told Brittany that she didn't have to go to work for the time being.（他告訴Brittany她暫時不必去上班。）"的話繼續(xù)講述的。故選A。
?（16）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.named命名，稱作；B.supplied提供，供應；C.handed遞交；D.cheated欺騙。句意：最后，Erik遞給Brittany一個棕色紙袋。"hand sb.sth"，固定短語，意為"遞給某人某物"。故選C。
?（17）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.hesitation猶豫不決；B.instrument器械，樂器；C.punishment懲罰；D.movement移動，運動。根據前文"So Erik （13）his lovely wife how he could make her happier,but she couldn't help but（14）.（于是Erik問他可愛的妻子怎樣才能讓她更快樂，但她忍不住笑了。）"可知，Erik問Brittany問題的時候，她笑了，沒有認真回答，應是以為丈夫在跟自己開玩笑，因此，收到禮物時有點遲疑猶豫。故選A。
?（18）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.disappointment失望；B.surprise驚喜；C.sadness傷心，難過；D.entertainment娛樂，款待。根據后文"It was something that Brittany would have never （20）in her wildest dreams.（這是Brittany做夢也想不到的。）"可知，這份禮物對于Brittany來說是一個驚喜。故選B。
?（19）A．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.favorite最喜歡的；B.regular常規(guī)的；C.personal個人的；D.simplest最簡單的。句意：因為這真的是她最喜歡的禮物---去德國旅游的護照。根據前文所述"這將會很快改變她的心情"可知，這份禮物一定是她喜歡的。故選A。
?（20）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.requested要求；B.expected預料；C.doubted懷疑；D.admitted承認。句意：這是Brittany做夢也想不到的。根據后文"in her wildest dreams"可知，此處表達的是"做夢也想不到"，用"預料"符合語境。故選B。
這是一篇記敘文。講述了作為父親和丈夫的Erik在盡力滿足家人生活需求的同時，也不忘給家人制造驚喜。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。

41.【答案】【小題1】
Listening
【小題2】
which
【小題3】
A
【小題4】
daily
【小題5】
sleeping
【小題6】
positively
【小題7】
to
【小題8】
less
【小題9】
their
【小題10】
relaxation
【解析】1.?作主語，用動名詞，故填Listening。

2.?設空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，關系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導。故填which。

3.?泛指一項研究，用不定冠詞，study以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。位于句首，單詞首字母大寫，故填A。

4.?作定語修飾名詞，用形容詞，故填daily。

5.?have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困難，故填sleeping。

6.?修飾動詞，用副詞，故填positively。

7.?lead to導致，為固定搭配，故填to。

8.?句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，音樂可以幫助你吃得更少。此處指比不聽音樂吃的更少，用比較級，故填less。

9.?此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填their。

10.?此處用名詞作賓語，relax的名詞形式為relaxation，是不可數名詞，故填relaxation。

42.【答案】Learning?English?is∧great?importance.English?is?widely?used?all?over?the?world.It? ???????often?used?in?the?international?meetings.Most?business?letters?are?written?in?English.With? ??????help?of?English?we?can?learn?modern?science?and?technology?from?the?developed?countries.We?can?also?introduce?our?achievement?and? ???????to?other?countries.Because?of? ???????importance,English?is?a? ???????subject?in?high?schools?and?colleges.Now?many?people?are?working? ???????at?English.It's?very?important?to?learn?English?well.If?we?learn?English?well,we?can?serve?for?our?country?better.So?I?suggest?most?Chinese? ???????learn?it?well.
詳解：
1．加of 考查固定句型．be+of+抽象名詞，相當于be+該抽象名詞的形容詞形成，主要用來表示主語的性質．這一結構中的抽象名詞前可用great,little,no,some,any,not?much等修飾，以表示不同的程度，抽象名詞常用importance,value,use等．
2．was改為is 考查動詞時態(tài)．此處講述的是一般事實，用一般現在時態(tài)．
3．a改為the 考查固定搭配．with the help of意為"在…的幫助下"，是固定搭配．
4．去掉the 考查冠詞．developed?countries意為"發(fā)達國家"，此處表示泛指，不要定冠詞the.
5．experiences改為experience 考查名詞．此處experience意為"經驗"，是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式．
6．their改為its 考查代詞．its指代English.
7．requiring改為required 考查過去分詞．require與subject之間是動賓關系，用過去分詞作定語，意為"必修的"．
8．hardly改為hard 考查詞語用法．hardly意為"幾乎不"，hard意為"努力地"，此處應是：努力地．
9．去掉for 考查詞語用法．serve是及物動詞，后接賓語時不需要介詞for.
10．can改為should或去掉can 考查虛擬語氣．suggest后接賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞用"should+動詞原形"，should可省略，即去掉can.
【解析】本文主要講述學習英語的重要性．英語在國際會議上廣泛使用，大多數商業(yè)信件是用英語寫的．借助英語我們可以向發(fā)達國家學習科學和技術，我們也可以把我們的成就和經驗介紹給其它國家．因此，學好英語是很重要的．
高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強的實用性．短文的內容和語言都符合高中學生的實際，從表面上看類似一篇學生習作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好，再進行逐句改錯．其次，要進行逐個句子的改錯．這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．

43.【答案】Dear Linda,
I'm glad to receive your E-mail in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival.As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching,I'm writing to introduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival,one traditional Chinese festival,falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar.People celebrate it in memory of QuYuan,a Chinese poet.Then people in China will hold a variety of activities,such as holding dragon boat racing,eating tasty rice dumplings and so on.
If there is a chance,welcome to China to experience it personally.I'd like to invite you to watch the dragon boat racing,which takes place annually.In this way,you will have a better understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival.
【解析】Dear Linda,
I'm glad to receive your E-mail in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival.【高分句型一】As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching,I'm writing to introduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival,one traditional Chinese festival,falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar.People celebrate it in memory of QuYuan,a Chinese poet.Then people in China will hold a variety of activities,such as holding dragon boat racing,eating tasty rice dumplings and so on.（端午節(jié)的習俗及意義）
If there is a chance,welcome to China to experience it personally.I'd like to invite you to watch the dragon boat racing,which takes place annually.【高分句型二】In this way,you will have a better understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival.（邀請她前來體驗）
高分句型一：
I'm glad to receive your E-mail in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival.
分析：本句話運用了"介詞+which"引導的非限制性定語從句。
翻譯：很高興收到你關于端午節(jié)的郵件。
高分句型二：
I'd like to invite you to watch the dragon boat racing,which takes place annually.
分析：本句話運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句。
翻譯：我想邀請你去看一年一度的賽龍舟。
考查提綱類寫作。需要寫的內容已經給出，但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點進行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內容，使文章看起來更充實，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談談自己的看法。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，不能出現文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字數，不要太多也不要太少。

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