2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市藍(lán)天高級中學(xué)高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷（含答案解析） (1)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市藍(lán)天高級中學(xué)高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷

A
What's On？

7.30pm–1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who's playing in your area？We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？If so，come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.

8.30pm–10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）.

5.00pm–7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta（面食）.Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine.

1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？ ______
A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？ ______
A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.
C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.
3. What do we know about Simon's Workshop？ ______
A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
B
Music Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：241 - 2742.http：//www.cityopera.com.
Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723 - 1182 for more information http：//www.chamberorch.com.
Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381 - 3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http：//www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music（CCM）：Performances are on the main campus（校園）of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet,CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556 - 4183.http：//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover（price difference）.Big name shows all summer long!Phone：232 - 6220.http：//www.riverbendmusic.com.
4. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera？ ______
A. 241 - 2742. B. 723 - 1182 C. 381 - 3300. D. 232 - 6220.
5. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra？ ______
A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.
6. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D.cards？ ______
A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.
C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.
7. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places？ ______
A. It has seats in the open air.
B. It gives shows all year round.
C. It offers membership discounts.
D. It presents famous musical works.
C
In many ways，Alma Deutscher is like other 11-year-olds． She loves to climb trees，dance，read，and draw． But Alma，who lives in Dorking，England，can claim one very special achievement． She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage． Her opera，a retelling of Cinderella（灰姑娘），premiered（首次演出）in December 2016， in Vienna， Austria．
"I've loved Cinderella since I was 3，"Alma said． But she felt the story needed an improvement． "I didn't like the thing about the shoe，" she says． "Why should the prince "Why should the prince find her because of her feet？"
In Alma's version（版本），Cinderella is a composer． She creates a melody（旋律）that she sings to the prince before fleeing the ball． "He remembers the beginning but not how it went on，" Alma says． The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues． He uses that knowledge to find her．
Alma began writing the opera when she was 8．It premiered to a sold-out crowd on December 29，2016，and got a standing ovation（起立鼓掌）．Alma played the piano and violin and performed in the show．"It was something that was completely inside my head，in my imagination，and then it came to life，"Alma says．
Alma says she is certain that music will remain a major part of her life． "I have lots of things that I want to compose，" she says．"The first one is a piano concerto（協(xié)奏曲）．
Then I'm writing a novel，and I want to write a movie based on it，and the music for that．"
She also has advice for kids who want to achieve their big dreams．"It's a lot of work to reach a high level，"Alma says． "But if you love what you are doing，it doesn't feel like hard work． Don't let anyone stop you from doing it．"
8. What does the author mostly want to tell us in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Alma Deutscher lives in Vienna Austria．
B. Alma Deutscher is a cute girl．
C. Alma Deutscher is always ready to help others．
D. Alma Deutscher has a special music talent．
9. What can we learn from Alma's version of Cinderella？ ______
A. The prince finds Cinderella because of her shoes．
B. The prince finds Cinderella because of a melody．
C. The prince sings a melody to Cinderella before her fleeing the ball．
D. The prince knows how the melody continues．
10. How is the performance of Alma's Opera Cinderella？ ______
A. It lives up to audience's expectation．
B. It sets a good example for other kids．
C. It turns out to be a great success．
D. It is something in Alma's imagination．
11. What can we learn from Alma's advice to other kids？ ______
A. Necessity is the mother of invention．
B. Knowledge is power．
C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart．
D. A bold heart is half the battle．
D
We talk about people being "colour-blind" but very few of us are. Even those who describe themselves as colour-blind are normally just colour lack. A strongly colour-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours, compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see.
Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as colour Blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.
Not being able to see in colour is bad enough. But one islander, Herrol,who's a fisherman,also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image. "I find it difficult to go outside in the sun," he says, "because when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work."
But if being truly colour-blind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world??????????????????????？
Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami???????????????（海嘯）．As few as 20 people survived. One of whom was the king. It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.
There is one advantage, Herrol can see well, really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herrol and his friends get in their beats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames. "This type of fishing, is fun," Herrol says. "Especially if we catch plenty. So even though it's hard work we enjoy it."
12. What is Pingelap famous as????？ ______
A. A tiny island. B. A beautiful island.
C. A mentally troubled island. D. A colour-blind island.
13. What can we infer about Herrol?????？ ______
A. He may stay at home when it's sunny.
B. He is interested in burnt-out images.
C. He likes taking photos very touch.
D. He doesn't live in Pingelap any more.
14. Why are about one-tenth of people in Pingelap seriously colour-blind?????????？ ______
A. Because Pingelap offer suffers from tsunamis.
B. Because the king had an unlucky marriage.
C. Because the king's genetic fault played a role.
D. Because the king made a serious mistake.
15. What would be the best title for the text????????？ ______
A. The Island of Colour-blindness
B. The Disadvantage of Herrol
C. The History of Pingelap
D. The Advantage of Colour-blindness
A garden that's just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（總和） of its parts？ (1) ．But it doesn't happen by accident．It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process．
? (2)
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color．Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers． (3) ．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden．One of them comes from our earliest years．
?Recall your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood．Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what's important． (4) -how being in those gardens made us feel．If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth． (5) Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden．Have fun．

A．Know why you garden
B．Find a good place for your own garden
C．It's our experience of the garden that matters
D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too
G．For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have．
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A friend of mine is a musician．He(21) seems to be learning new tunes，new(22)，and new ways of making music in cool ways．At the weekends，he(23)to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands(24)．Some of these bands are really good，but some of them are quite(25)．One of the reasons why my friend likes (26)all the bands is that they are(27)!And as he says to me，"(28)expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good，free things don't necessarily mean they have no(29)．You have to listen and look yourself and(30) what is valuable for you．And(31)，as you listen and look，you may learn different things．"
So my friend goes to the(32)every week when the weather is fine，and he says he learns (33) from every single band!When he watches and listens to the really good bands，he learns new concertos （協(xié)奏曲） from the(34)and cool rhythms from the drummers．I guess that it's not(35)that you can learn a lot by watching (36) performers．But what really (37) me are my friend's words - "You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers，too．When I watch a bad performer，I think to myself-wow，that's another thing that I'm going to(38)．"
So my friend makes (39) by learning from both good and bad performers．And he says he also finds (40) and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!
21. ?A. finally B. quickly C. seldom D. always
22. ?A. games B. systems C. instruments D. languages
23. ?A. loves B. wishes C. agrees D. affords
24. ?A. compete B. perform C. study D. succeed
25. ?A. poor B. shy C. unlucky D. fierce
26. ?A. forming B. watching C. inspiring D. training
27. ?A. right B. familiar C. famous D. free
28. ?A. Since B. For C. While D. Unless
29. ?A. price B. fault C. soul D. value
30. ?A. find out B. wait for C. bring out D. call for
31. ?A. in short B. of course C. at first D. as usual
32. ?A. park B. club C. studio D. cinema
33. ?A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
34. ?A. listeners B. learners C. players D. dancers
35. ?A. touching B. exciting C. surprising D. satisfying
36. ?A. excellent B. strange C. energetic D. amateur
37. ?A. embarrasses B. impresses C. comforts D. convinces
38. ?A. come up with B. get hold of C. look down on D. get rid of
39. ?A. time B. money C. progress D. way
40. ?A. duty B. fun C. pride D. respect
41. Beijing Opera is a (1) （ tradition） opera with a long history of over 200 years.It is developed from absorbing （吸收） many other dramatic （戲劇的） forms，mostly from the local drama "Huiban"，which is popular in south China during (2) eighteenth century.In 1790，four famous troupes （戲班子） from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor， (3) was interested in local operas.After that， (4) （ gradual）a new type came into being ，known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera features four major (5) （ role）-Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou.It's full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting.The stories in it are very (6) （ interest）.Some of them are from history books，but most (7) （ be） from famous novels.
Beijing Opera is not only popular in China， (8) also has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous (9) （performer）of all times，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese (10) （ culture） traditions.Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉．
刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
The?summer?holiday?is?coming．My?classmates?and?I?are?talking?about?how?to?do?during?the?holiday．We?can?chose?between?staying?at?home?and?take?a?trip．If?we?stay?at?home，it?is?comfortable?but?there?is?no?need?to?spend?money．But?in?that?case，we?will?learn?little?about?world．If?we?go?on?a?trip?abroad，we?can?broaden?you?view?and?gain?knowledges?we?cannot?get?from?books．Some?classmates?suggest?we?can?go?to?places?of?interest?nearby．I?thought?that?it?is?a?good?idea．It?does?not?cost?many，yet?we?can?still?learn?a?lot．
43. 假定你是李華，你校將要舉辦國畫展。你的美國朋友Jack是一個中國畫愛好者，請你給他寫一封電子郵件介紹有關(guān)情況并邀請他來參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動的時間和地點(diǎn)：4月20號在學(xué)校大廳；
2.活動的內(nèi)容：有專家講座，藝術(shù)品的展覽等；
3.活動的效果或影響：提升我們對國畫的理解，感知國畫的美；
4.表達(dá)期望。
參考詞匯：國畫：traditional Chinese paintings，專家講座：expert lecture，展覽：exhibition
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jack，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Electric Underground部分Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？If so，come early to the talk at 7：30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.你有興趣成為一個音樂家和獲得唱片合同嗎？如果是這樣，那就早點(diǎn)來參加成功的唱片制作人Jules Skye晚上7：30的演講吧。他將談?wù)撊绾握业胶线m的人為你創(chuàng)作音樂?？芍?，Jules Skye可以幫助進(jìn)行音樂制作，故選A。
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gee Whizz部分Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.來看看Gee Whizz的表演吧。他是喜劇界最滑稽的單口相聲演員。這場歡樂的演出將使每個人都感到高興，從年輕到年長的。因此，看Gee Whizz的表演可以使不同年齡的人歡笑，Gee Whizz 表演的地點(diǎn)在Kaleidoscope，故選B。
（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Simon's Workshop部分5.00pm—7.30pm，Wednesdays at Victoria Stage.???每周星期三下午5：00-7：30在維多利亞舞臺會上演Simon's Workshop?？芍?，西蒙的工作室每周三舉行一次Simon's Workshop。故選D。
本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，分別介紹了一個講座、一個喜劇演員的演出、一個喜劇演員的工作室以及一個有爵士樂和美食的好去處。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Opera?at?Music?Hall：1243?Elm?Street.The?Opera?honors?Enjoy?the?Arts?membership?discounts.Phone：241?-?2742.音樂廳歌劇院：榆樹街1243號。歌劇院榮譽(yù)會員享受藝術(shù)會員折扣。電話：241-2742?？芍?，如果你想看歌劇，應(yīng)該撥打電話241-2742，故選A．
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chamber Orchestra介紹內(nèi)容which offers several concerts from March through June.從三月到六月有幾場音樂會?？芍憧梢栽谖逶虑巴鵆hamber?Orchestra聽音樂會，故選B.
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)College Conservatory of Music （CCM）介紹內(nèi)容Performances?are?on?the?main?campus（校園）of?the?university,usually?at?Patricia?Cobbett?Theater.CCM?organizes?a?variety?of?events.演出在主校區(qū)舉行大學(xué)里，通常在Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM組織各種活動；Students with I．D cards can attend the events for free.學(xué)生用身份證可免費(fèi)參加?？芍?，學(xué)生可以在Patricia Cobbett Theater使用學(xué)生證就免費(fèi)觀看表演，故選C．
（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Riverbend Music Theater介紹內(nèi)容Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （piece difference）．大型戶外劇場，有最接近的座位（價格差異）?？芍?，Riverbend?Music?Theater與其他幾個地方不同的在于它在戶外有提供座位，故選A.
本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，為音樂會相關(guān)的布告，布告包括時間、地點(diǎn)、聯(lián)系方式和折扣信息等。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了阿爾瑪?德伊舍爾和她的歌劇-灰姑娘。她告訴我們對一個心甘情愿的人來說沒有什么是困難的。
1.?主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"In many ways, Alma Deutscher is like other 11-year-olds. She loves to climb trees, dance, read, and draw. But Alma, who lives in Dorking, England, can claim one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage. Her opera, a retelling of Cinderella（灰姑娘）, premiered（首次演出）in December 2016, in Vienna, Austria.在許多方面，阿爾瑪?德伊舍爾和其他11歲的孩子一樣。她喜歡爬樹、跳舞、讀書和畫畫。但是住在英國多金的阿爾瑪卻有一個非常特別的成就。她寫了一部完整的歌劇，并把它搬上了舞臺。她的歌劇《灰姑娘的復(fù)述》。于2016年12月在奧地利維也納首映。"可知她的成就是寫了一部完整的歌劇，所以她有著音樂天賦。故選D。
2.?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"In?Alma's?version（版本）, Cinderella?is?a?composer. She?creates?a?melody（旋律）that?she?sings?to?the?prince?before?fleeing?the?ball. "He?remembers?the?beginning?but?not?how?it?went?on,"?Alma?says. The?prince?realizes?that?only?Cinderella?would?know?how?the?melody?continues. He?uses?that?knowledge?to?find?her.在阿爾瑪?shù)陌姹局?，灰姑娘是一位作曲家。她?chuàng)作了一首旋律，在逃離舞會之前，她向王子唱歌。"他記得開始，但不記得是怎么開始的，"阿爾瑪說。王子意識到只有灰姑娘才知道旋律是如何繼續(xù)的。他利用這些知識找到她。"可知在這一版本中王子根據(jù)旋律找到了灰姑娘。故選B。
3.?推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Alma?began?writing?the?opera?when?she?was?8. It?premiered?to?a?sold-out?crowd?on?December?29，2016，and?got?a?standing?ovation（起立鼓掌）.阿爾瑪8歲時開始寫這部歌劇。它于2016年12月29日首演，觀眾爆滿，起立鼓掌。"可知這部歌劇很成功。故選C。
4.?
?推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"She?also?has?advice?for?kids?who?want?to?achieve?their?big?dreams."It's?a?lot?of?work?to?reach?a?high?level，"Alma?says.?"But?if?you?love?what?you?are?doing,it?doesn't?feel?like?hard?work. Don't?let?anyone?stop?you?from?doing?it."她還為那些想實現(xiàn)自己偉大夢想的孩子們提供建議．"要達(dá)到一個高水平需要很多工作，"阿爾瑪說，"但是如果你熱愛你正在做的事情，那就不會覺得工作很辛苦。不要讓任何人阻止你去做。"可知對一個心甘情愿的人來說沒有什么是困難的。故選C。

12~15.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，Pingelap,a tiny island in the Pacific,is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Pingelap是太平洋上的一個小島，它是一個美麗的地方，但它有遺傳問題，它被稱為色盲島，因為住在這個偏僻的島上的許多人只能看到黑色和白色?？芍?，Pingelap島因很多居民是色盲而出名，結(jié)合選項，故選D．
（2）A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，Not being able to see in colour is bad enough. But one islander,Herrol,who's a fisherman,also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burntout image."I find it difficult to go outside in the sun," he says,"because when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work."看不到顏色已經(jīng)夠糟了．但是一個名叫赫羅爾的島民，他是一個漁夫，在陽光充足的情況下他也很煎熬．因為他所看到的只是一個痛苦的燒光的圖象．"我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在陽光下出門，"他說，"因為當(dāng)天氣晴朗的時候，我看不見東西，因此根本不能工作．"可知，Herrol發(fā)現(xiàn)在陽光下他無法看清東西，所以無法工作。因此推測，陽光充足時他可能會待在家里，結(jié)合選項，故選A．
（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段，Well,we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami（海嘯）．As few as 20 people survived,one of whom was the king. It's believed that he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.我們知道，1780年， Pingelap 的人口幾乎被海嘯摧毀．只有20人幸存下來，其中一人是國王．人們相信他有導(dǎo)致色盲的遺傳缺陷，他把這個缺陷遺傳給了他的許多后代。可知，這個島上的人們有很多都是色盲，其中有一個原因就是很久以前的國王將他色盲的缺陷遺傳給了后代，結(jié)合選項，故選C．
（4）A．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第第二段，?It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only sec in black and white.它被稱為色盲島，因為住在這個偏僻的島上的許多人只能看到黑色和白色。可知，本文主要介紹了色盲島--Pingelap,結(jié)合選項，故選A，
這是一篇說明文．介紹了關(guān)于色盲的一些信息，并著重介紹了因色盲而聞名的Pingelap島，以及造成色盲的原因
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．讀者首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】F、A、E、C、G
【解析】1． F．考查上下文聯(lián)系，此句其承上啟下的作用，根據(jù)下文句子But?it?doesn't?happen?by?accident．可知此處要表示自己也能創(chuàng)造出這種效果，所以選F．
2． A．考查標(biāo)題歸納．"有些人可能認(rèn)為花園??，有些人關(guān)心??然而還有其他很多原因??"根據(jù)內(nèi)容However，there?are?a?number?of?other?reasons?that?might?explain?why?you?want?to?garden可知本段主要介紹了了解自己種植的原因可知本段主題應(yīng)該是A項．
3． E．考查上下文聯(lián)系．根據(jù)開頭提及：Some?people?may?think?以及后面的others reasons可知，此處也表示還有一些人可能只是喜歡戶外活動，親近自然的．所以選 E．
4． C．考查上下文聯(lián)系．根據(jù)前一句：but?that's?not?what's?important但這不是重要的，以及破折號后面的解釋how?being?in?those?gardens?made?us?feel，此處表達(dá)究竟什么是最重要的，所以選C．
5． G．考查上下文聯(lián)系．根據(jù)前一句：recall?the?gardens?of?your?youth回憶你青春的花園，以及下文的work?out?a?plan?to?translate?your?childhood?memories?into?your?grown-up?garden．制定一個計劃把你童年的記憶翻譯成你的成年花園．可見此處表示將記憶最深刻的地方記下來，所以答案選G．
描述屬于自己的花園，親近自然，體驗種植的快樂，重溫童年時代美好的記憶．
七選五的做題首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意．通讀答案，找出相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞．根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)，具體內(nèi)容、結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項填入文中．

21~40.【答案】D、C、A、B、A、B、D、C、D、A、B、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）D．考查副詞詞義辨析．句意：他似乎總在學(xué)習(xí)新的曲調(diào)、新的樂器，以及用更酷的方式來創(chuàng)作音樂．A．finally最后；B．quickly快速地；C．seldom極少；D．a(chǎn)lways總是．根據(jù)下文So my friend goes to the? ?????? every week when the weather is fine，and he says he learns? ?????? from every single band!可知，作者的朋友每周都要去公園聽音樂，故此處用"總是"符合語境，故選D項．
（2）C．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：他似乎總在學(xué)習(xí)新的曲調(diào)、新的樂器，以及用更酷的方式來創(chuàng)作音樂．A．games游戲；B．systems系統(tǒng)；C．instruments器械；D．languages語言．根據(jù)前文A friend of mine is a musician．可知，此處用"樂器"符合語境，故選C項．
（3）A．考查動詞詞義辨析．句意：周末，他喜歡去Nagoya的中央公園，那里有很多的樂隊表演．A．loves喜歡；B．wishes希望；C．a(chǎn)grees同意；D．a(chǎn)ffords承擔(dān)得起．根據(jù)下文why my friend likes? ?????? all the bands可知，此處用"喜歡"符合語境，like和love是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項．
（4）B．考查動詞詞義辨析．句意：周末，他喜歡去Nagoya的中央公園，那里有很多的樂隊表演．A．compete競賽；B．perform表演；C．study學(xué)習(xí)；D．succeed成功．根據(jù)下文You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers，too．可知，此處用"表演"符合語境，perform和performer是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項．
（5）A．考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意：一些樂隊表演的很好，但是一些表演的很糟糕．A．poor糟糕的；B．shy害羞的；C．unlucky不幸的；D．fierce猛烈的．根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處用"糟糕的"符合語境，good和poor是反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項．
（6）B．考查動詞詞義辨析．句意：我朋友喜歡看所有樂隊表演的原因之一是他們都是免費(fèi)的．A．forming形成；B．watching看；C．inspiring啟發(fā)；D．training訓(xùn)練．根據(jù)下文And? ??????，as you listen and look，you may learn different things．可知，此處用"看"符合語境，watch和look是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項．
（7）D．考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意：我朋友喜歡看所有樂隊表演的原因之一是他們都是免費(fèi)的．A．right正確的；B．familiar熟悉的；C．famous著名的；D．free免費(fèi)的．根據(jù)下文free things don't necessarily mean they have no? ??????．可知，此處用"免費(fèi)的"符合語境，free是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項．
（8）C．考查連接詞辨析．句意：正如他對我說的："昂貴的東西不一定意味著它們是好的，而免費(fèi)的東西也不一定意味著它們沒有價值．"A．Since因為，自從；B．For因為；C．While然而；D．Unless除非．結(jié)合句意可知，此處表兩種情況的對比，用"然而"符合語境，故選C項．
（9）D．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：正如他對我說的："昂貴的東西不一定意味著它們是好的，而免費(fèi)的東西也不一定意味著它們沒有價值．"A．price價格；B．fault錯誤；C．soul靈魂；D．value價值．結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指免費(fèi)的東西也有價值，且下文的what is valuable for you有暗示，value和valuable是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項．
（10）A．考查動詞短語辨析．句意：你需要自己聽，自己看看，然后找出什么對你是有價值的．A．find out找出，查明；B．wait for等待；C．bring out出產(chǎn)；D．call for需求．結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指通過看和聽找出對自己有用的東西，故選A項．
（11）B．考查副詞短語辨析．句意：當(dāng)然，當(dāng)你聽和看時，你可能學(xué)到不同的東西．A．in short簡言之；B．of course當(dāng)然；C．a(chǎn)t first首先；D．a(chǎn)s usual像往常一樣．結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指不管是好的樂隊還是不好的樂隊，你都可以從中學(xué)到東西，故用"當(dāng)然"符合語境，故選B項．
（12）A．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：所以每周天氣好的時候，我的朋友都會去公園，他說他從每個樂隊那都學(xué)到了一些東西．A．park公園；B．club俱樂部；C．studio錄影棚；D．cinema電影院．根據(jù)上文go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya可知，此處用"公園'符合語境，park是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項．
（13）D．考查代詞詞義辨析．句意：所以每周天氣好的時候，我的朋友都會去公園，他說他從每個樂隊那都學(xué)到了一些東西．A．nothing沒有什么；B．a(chǎn)nything任何事物；C．everything每件事物；D．something某物/事．結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者的朋友從每個樂隊那兒都學(xué)到了一些東西，故選D項．
（14）C．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：當(dāng)看到和聽到好的樂隊時，他就從演員那兒學(xué)習(xí)新的協(xié)奏曲，從鼓手那兒學(xué)習(xí)很酷的節(jié)奏．A．listeners聽眾；B．learners學(xué)習(xí)者；C．players演員；D．dancers舞者．結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指作者的朋友從樂隊表演者那里學(xué)習(xí)新的協(xié)奏曲，故選C項．
（15）C．考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意：我猜，通過觀看優(yōu)秀的表演，你可以學(xué)到很多東西，這并不意外．A．touching令人感動的；B．exciting令人興奮的；C．surprising令人吃驚的，意外的；D．satisfying令人滿意的．結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指通過觀看優(yōu)秀樂隊的表演學(xué)到東西，是一件意料之內(nèi)的事情，故此處用"不意外"符合語境，故選C項．
（16）A．考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意：我猜，通過觀看優(yōu)秀的表演，你可以學(xué)到很多東西，這并不意外．A．excellent優(yōu)秀的；B．strange奇怪的；C．energetic有活力的；D．a(chǎn)mateur業(yè)余的．根據(jù)上文When he watches and listens to the really good bands，可知，此處用"優(yōu)秀的"符合語境，really good和excellent是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項．
（17）B．考查動詞詞義辨析．句意：但讓我印象深刻的是我朋友的話--"通過看和聽，你也可以從糟糕的樂隊那里學(xué)到東西．"A．embarrasses使尷尬；B．impresses使印象深刻；C．comforts安慰；D．convinces使相信．結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者對朋友的這句話印象深刻，故選B項．
（18）D．考查動詞短語辨析．句意：當(dāng)我觀看一個糟糕的表演者，我就會想"那又是一個我要丟棄的東西．"A．come up with想出；B．get hold of抓??；C．look down on輕視；D．get rid of丟棄，擺脫．結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指作者的朋友學(xué)到了要丟棄的不好的東西，故選D項．
（19）C．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：因此，我的朋友通過從好的和不好的樂隊學(xué)習(xí)，取得了進(jìn)步．A．time時間；B．money金錢；C．progress進(jìn)步；D．way方法．結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語make progress"取得進(jìn)步"，且下文的in learning and improving也有暗示，improve和make progress是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項．
（20）B．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：他說通過用他不曾想象過的方法來學(xué)習(xí)和提高，他獲得了樂趣和快樂．A．duty職責(zé)；B．fun樂趣；C．pride驕傲；D．respect尊敬．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇一個和pleasure感情色彩相同的詞，故選B項．
這是一篇記敘文．文章講述作者一個做音樂的朋友，他喜歡去公園看各種街頭樂隊的免費(fèi)演出，不論是演奏的好還是演奏的不好，都對他的創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生了幫助．
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．這篇完形要多注意：填空時多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．

41.【答案】【小題1】traditional
【小題2】the
【小題3】who
【小題4】gradually
【小題5】roles
【小題6】interesting
【小題7】are
【小題8】but
【小題9】performers
【小題10】cultural
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：京刷是一門有著200多年悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)戲曲。根據(jù)后面的opera可知填形容詞作定語，故填traditional。
（2）考查冠詞。句意：它是在吸收了許多其他戲刷形式的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來的，這此戲劇形式大多來自于 18世紀(jì)流行于中國南方的地方戲劇"徽班"。此處eighteenth 是序數(shù)詞，前面需要用定冠詞the，表示"第十八"，故填the。
（3）考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：1790年，四個著名的安徽戲班子來到北京為皇帝表演，他對地方戲劇很感興趣。先行詞the?emperor指人，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填who。
（4）考查副詞。句意：在那之后，一種新的類型逐漸形成，被稱為京刷。come into being"形成，產(chǎn)生"是動詞短語，需用副詞修飾，故填gradually。
（5）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：京劇有四個主要角色——生、且、凈、丑。根據(jù)four可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填roles。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：里面的故事很有趣。are 后用形容詞作表語，故填interesting。
（7）考查系動詞。句意：其中一些來自歷史書，但大多數(shù)來自著名的小說。此處在講一個客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是most 指代"大部分故事"是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。
（8）考查連詞。句意：京刷不僅在中國流行，而且已經(jīng)傳播到許多地方。not only...but also..."不僅……而且……"，故填but。
（9）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：梅蘭芳，有史以來最著名的表演者之一，是第一個把京劇介紹給外國人的人，并在國外進(jìn)行了非常成功的巡演。 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填performers。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：京劇是中國的國劇，它充滿了中國的文化傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)后面的名詞traditions可知這里用形容詞，故填 cultural。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了京劇的歷史和它所包含的內(nèi)容。
語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運(yùn)用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。

42.【答案】The summer holiday is coming．My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday．We can
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?what
chose between staying at home and takea trip．If we stay at home，it is comfortable butthere is no need to spend
choose?????????????????????????? taking??????????????????????????????????????????????and
money．But in that case，we will learn little about∧world．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view
???????????????????????????????????? the????????????????????????????????????????????????our
and gain knowledges we cannot get from books．Some classmates suggest we can?go to places of interest nearby．I
??????? ?knowledge?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? should
thought that it is a good idea．It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot．
think?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? much
1，how改成what?
2，choose?
3，taking?
4，and?
5，加上the?
6，our?
7，knowledge?
8，should?
9，think?
10，much
【解析】? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?much
1，how改成what，是討論暑假做"什么"，用what．
2，choose，情態(tài)動詞can后動詞為原形，用choose．
3，taking，介詞between后應(yīng)該用動名詞，taking．
4，and，此處不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，用and連接兩個分句即可．
5，加上the，名詞前需要用定冠詞修飾，只有一個世界，因而加上the．
6，our，名詞所有格對象應(yīng)是我們，因此要用our．
7，knowledge，knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞，需去掉s．
8，should，suggest表建議，后常用情態(tài)動詞should，表應(yīng)該．
9，think，是對一般情況的評價，用一般現(xiàn)在時，think．
10，much，不用花費(fèi)很多時間或金錢，都是不可數(shù)名詞，需用much．

43.【答案】Dear Jack，
How are you doing？Knowing that you are a lover of Chinese painting，I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese painting exhibition held in our school.【高分句型一】（寫信目的）
As scheduled，the event took place on April 20th in our school hall. （活動的時間和地點(diǎn)）Some experts were present and gave lectures of some well-known artists，through which we had a good understanding of the Chinese painting. 【高分句型二】Some paintings made by students were on display，which was a feat for us. （活動的內(nèi)容）Every student present could feel the beauty of the Chinese painting，benefiting a lot from the activity.Had you attended，you would certainly know more about Chinese art.（活動的效果或影響）
Hopefully，you can join us next year.（表達(dá)期望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are a lover of Chinese painting，I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese painting exhibition held in our school.
譯文：知道你是中國畫的愛好者，我寫信告訴你一些關(guān)于我們學(xué)校舉辦的中國畫展的事情。
分析：這句話使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語Knowing that you are a lover of Chinese painting作狀語。
高分句型二：Some experts were present and gave l。ectures of some well-known artists，through which we had a good understanding of the Chinese painting.
譯文：一些專家出席了會議，并為一些知名藝術(shù)家講課，通過這些講座，我們對中國畫有了很好的了解。
分析：這句話使用了through which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
這是一篇提綱類作文，需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來更充實，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù)，不要太多也不要太少。

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