專題05：七選五閱讀滿分技巧（下）——【新高考】2023年高考英語二輪專題總復(fù)習(xí)精講精練（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

【解法思維導(dǎo)圖】
【例】 [山東省名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期診斷性測試]
Check yur schl’s website fr infrmatin abut yur classes. Sme high schls and clleges have websites where students can lg in and find messages and materials frm their teachers. ____17____ Yu can see if there are any messages r special materials yu will need t review.
A. Get up early in case f being late.
B. Lg int yur schl’s website befre the first day.
C. Dn’t try t g t bed t much earlier than usual.
D. If they d, rganize t meet up befre class r lunch.
E. Prepare sme answers t ppular icebreaker questins.
F. If yu are having truble finding yur classrm, ask staff fr help.
G. This will stp yu frm cmpletely lsing yur head n yur first day.
【答案】 17. B
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本是一篇說明文。主要介紹了能夠讓上學(xué)第一天盡可能順利地進(jìn)行的幾點建議。
上文“Sme high schls and clleges have websites where students can lg in and find messages and materials frm their teachers. (一些高中和大學(xué)有網(wǎng)站，學(xué)生可以登錄網(wǎng)站，從老師那里找到信息和材料)”此處關(guān)鍵詞是“websites”因此B項“在第一天之前登錄學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站?！狈险Z境，故選B。
【例】 [2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題]
They lwer yur risk f a fatal heart attack. Researchers fund that cat wners had a 30per cent lwer risk f dying f a heart attack. ____18____. The researchers assumed — and mst cat wners wuld agree — that cats’ unbthered nature has a calming effect. Spending time with any pet lwers stress, an imprtant cntributr t heart disease.
A. They als imprve yur mental health
B. They cntribute a lt t ur strng bdy
C. With the cnsiderate care frm the wners
D. Here are sme ways that yur pet pal benefits yu
E. With their regular tasks f feeding, walks and play
F. They intrduce mre bacterial diversity that ur bdy adapts t
G. But yu may wnder hw it cmes abut withut taking a cat fr walks
【答案】18. G
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處。
由前文“They lwer yur risk f a fatal heart attack. Researchers fund that cat wners had a 30per cent lwer risk f dying f a heart attack. (它們降低了你致命心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)貓的人死于心臟病的風(fēng)險降低了30%)”可知，養(yǎng)貓可以幫助人減少心臟病，此段作者以科學(xué)家關(guān)于貓咪的發(fā)現(xiàn)為證據(jù)，來服務(wù)于段落中心。選項前一句是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。選項后倆句中“calming effect”，“l(fā)wers stress”可見主要講述為何養(yǎng)貓能降低心臟病發(fā)作。那么本空起銜接功能。由此可知，G選項But yu may wnder hw it cmes abut withut taking a cat fr walks(但你可能想知道，不帶貓散步，它是怎么來的)符合文意，其中出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞cat，與段落主旨相符，it指代上句的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選G項。
【例】 [2023屆江蘇南通市通州、泗洪、興化中學(xué)三校第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考]
Chse a cause. Sme gd ideas might be smething like, "Save the whales!" But nthing says yu can't d mre than ne cause. 37 Fr example, yu culd wrk t save plar bears in Nvember, plant trees in December, and stp glbal warming in January.
A. Name yur club.
B. Great minds think alike.
C. After all, saving the wrld is a big jb.
D. Chse members t hld all the meetings.
E. Yur club culd d a different cause every mnth.
F. It culd be in the wds, in the park r in the classrm.
G. But encurage all members t supprt each ther's wrk.
【答案】37. E
【解析】空前說可以不僅有一個目標(biāo)?？蘸罅信e了11月、12月、1月開展不同主題的活動。所以這一句應(yīng)該是一個承上啟下的句子。應(yīng)該選E—在不同月份開展不同主題活動。
【例】 [福建龍巖市一級校聯(lián)盟(九校)聯(lián)考2022～2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考]
If yu feel like yu lack the basic skills required fr gd cmmunicatin, there are a number f reliable ways t imprve. Here are a few tips:
____17____Effective cmmunicatrs are always gd listeners. Active listening means engaging with what peple say by giving psitive replies and asking fllw-up questins t shw that yu are paying attentin.
A. Practice active listening.
B. Develp cmmunicatin skills.
C. Public speaking may sund frightening.
D. Knw what’s apprpriate t express when speaking publicly.
E. Turn t them fr advice n imprving yur cmmunicatin skills.
F. Shwing strng emtins can lead t pr cmmunicatin and cnflict.
G. Pay attentin t yur facial expressins and bdy language when speaking with smene.
【答案】17. A
【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。講述如何提高溝通能力的方法。
根據(jù)上文“If yu feel like yu lack the basic skills required fr gd cmmunicatin, there are a number f reliable ways t imprve. Here are a few tips.(如果你覺得自己缺乏良好溝通所需的基本技能，有一些可靠的方法可以改善。這里有一些建議。)”以及后文“Effective cmmunicatrs are always gd listeners. Active listening means engaging with what peple say by giving psitive replies and asking fllw-up questins t shw that yu are paying attentin.(有效的溝通者總是好的傾聽者。積極傾聽是指通過給予積極的回答和提出后續(xù)問題來參與人們所說的內(nèi)容，以表明你在認(rèn)真傾聽。)”可知，此空上一段講提高溝通技能的方法。下一段在講學(xué)會積極傾聽。A項“Practice active listening.(練習(xí)積極傾聽。)”符合語境。故選A項。
【例】 [2022-2023學(xué)年11月湖北省荊荊宜三校高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考]
Sme fcus n traditinal, flk music.___20___ Music festivals have becme very ppular venues that have becme well established as part f summer culture.
A. Rck music is the reflectin f histry.
B. Wdstck festival changed the frm f rck cncerts.
C. Hwever,it fcused nt nly n music but ther events.
D. Anther early rck festival was the Isle f Wight Festival.
E. Tday, it’s hard t imagine summer withut musical festivals.
F. What perhaps put music festivals n the map was Wdstck in 1969.
G. Others are intended fr yunger audiences r thse wh prefer perid based music.
【答案】20. G
【解析】
根據(jù)空前“Sme fcus n traditinal, flk music.（一些專注于傳統(tǒng)、民間音樂。）”可知，G項是空前的順義承接，sme和thers相呼應(yīng)，故G項“其他的是專為年輕觀眾設(shè)計的，或者那些喜歡古典音樂的人?！狈希蔬xG項。
_____
優(yōu)選真題演練

[2021·浙江卷1月]Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem. Make all custmers stand in ne lng，snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register. __34__ This is what they d at mst banks and fast-fd restaurants. With a serpentine line，a lng delay at ne register wn't unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead，it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C．Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G．But smetimes，as n a Sunday afternn，the system gets particularly busy.
[2021·全國卷甲]Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. 37.Less peple than that, and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
__38__.They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.
A．Less peple than that
B．Hld a clthing swap
C．If tw peple are cmpeting
D．Just keep music playing thrughut
E．Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F．Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G．Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
[2021·全國卷甲]A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
·Invite 5 — 10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. __37__， and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
A．Less peple than that
B．Hld a clthing swap
C．If tw peple are cmpeting
D．Just keep music playing thrughut
E．Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F．Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G．Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
[2021·全國卷乙]And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (贊揚(yáng)). __40__.Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
A．Hw d yu knw the hst
B．The first step is t g explring
C．If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here？”
D．Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F．What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn't stp talking
G．He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
[2021·浙江卷1月]If there are three lines in the stre，delays will happen randmly at different registers. Think abut the prbability：__33__ S it's nt just in yur mind：Anther line prbably is mving faster.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C.Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G．But smetimes，as n a Sunday afternn，the system gets particularly busy.
_____
名校好題必測
2022學(xué)年廣東省順德區(qū)普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
Smetimes, yu just have t let it all ut. There is much t cmplain abut these days. Venting (發(fā)泄) can be cmfrtable, bnding and even prductive. Wh needs txic psitivity (毒雞湯) when yu can unlad yur way frward?
____16____ Cmplain t the wrng persn and yur hurt feelings and minr cmplaint becme team gssip. Cmplain t ften and yu’ll affect the whle ffice with yur cmplaints, making yur c-wrkers t vent abut yu. Suddenly, yu’re in truble.
There’s a right way t blw ff steam. If yu must air yur annyances, d s carefully and cnsciusly.
Dn’t vent t yur bss, r t clleagues belw yu in the rganizatin. That will just spark fighting between teams. ____17____ This persn shuld nt be invlved in the situatin that bthers yu.
Yur cmplaint shuld be centred arund yurself. ____18____ Keep yur cmments abut c-wrkers and bsses bjective. Fr example, instead f saying, “Bb was rude,” nte that Bb interrupted yu, and that made yu feel like he desn’t have cnfidence in yur wrk.
____19____ Anything written will always be risky. Play it safe and try venting t yurself first in a vice mem. Yell int yur phne. Play it back privately. Ask yurself, “D I sund ridiculus?” Then hit delete.
I used t cmplain abut everything n my scial-media accunts. I treated it like a diary. I kept getting invlved in nline arguments. ____20____ Expsing my deepest emtins t strangers nly raised my anger. I quit scial media. I rediscvered the jy f screaming in my bedrm and scrawling(亂涂亂畫) in a jurnal. There’s a visceral ( 發(fā)自肺腑的) feeling f the anger translating ut thrugh my hands.
A. Pick smene yu trust.
B. Fcus n hw yu’re feeling.
C. Venting can be risky, thugh.
D. Keep it ff-screen if yu can.
E. Pretend everything is sunny.
F. I realized I felt mre negative emtins.
G. There are times when nly a vent will d.
河北唐山一中2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試
Are Yu a Prisner f Perfectin?
D yu struggle fr a gal that is beynd yur reach? ___16___ Are yu setting yurself up fr failure and shame when yu can’t achieve the unachievable? Understanding what drives perfectinism is the first step tward releasing this self-created anchr that keeps us stuck.
Shame and fear are ften the hidden drivers f perfectinism. We believe that if we can fashin a perfectly plished persnality, flash ur intelligence, and perfect ur humur, then n ne can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and apprval.
___17___ Pliticians wh display a desperate need t be right and refuse t acknwledge mistakes r uncertainty are ften driven by a secret shame. They fear that shwing vulnerability(弱點) will expse them t the accusatin that they’re weak. They stick t a desire t be right, perfect, and plished, even when it’s bvius that the emperr has n clthes.
Perfectinism keeps us leaning tward the future. We’re cnstantly evaluating urselves in rder t d better. ___18___ Hwever, if we can’t relax and enjy lighter mments, then we becme prisners f ur perfectinism. We get painfully self-cnscius and take urselves t seriusly. Sadly, we deprive(剝奪) urselves f the simple pleasure f enjying the mment and being urselves.
___19___ We realize that failing at any enterprise desn’t mean that we are a failure. Withut failures, we’ll never learn frm ur mistakes; we’ll never mve frward in ur lives. Thse wh succeed have made cuntless mistakes. The imprtant thing is t learn frm ur errr, frgive urselves and mve n.
Being human, perfectin is impssible. ___20___ Releasing urselves frm the desire t prtect ur image, we’re freed t sail gracefully thrugh ur successes and failures—and enjy ur precius life.
A. D yu hld an idealized visin that is impssible t realize?
B. A cure t perfectinism is t make rm fr ur human shrtcmings.
C. D yu fear that thers will be hrrified by what yu judge abut yurself?
D. The addictin t staying perfect prtects us frm any sign f being imperfect.
E. There’s nthing wrng with wanting t d ur best and self-crrecting alng the way.
F. Peple wh are addicted t perfectin are ften islated, even if they seem utging and ppular.
G. By accepting urselves as we are and ding ur best, we begin t rid the shame that drives perfectinism.
湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題
Success lks different fr everyne. Fr ne persn, it culd mean getting a prmtin r creating a better wrk-life balance. ____16____
But while making changes in yur life can seem verwhelming, it desn’t have t be. Yu can d small things that have a huge impact n yur quality f life. Check ut three things yu can d that will empwer yu t be mre successful — n yur wn terms.
Set weekly and mnthly gals.
Setting regular gals fr yurself can keep yu frm getting stagnant in bth yur prfessinal and persnal life. The best way t keep track f yur gals is t write them dwn. Jt them n a whitebard, a ntepad n yur desk, r an nline calendar — anywhere yu can see them regularly. (“Exercise three times this week”, fr example, r “Finish a big presentatin.”) ____17____
Set aside time fr yurself every day.
____18____ It’s imprtant t stp, take a breath, and have sme time just fr yurself. Set up calendar alerts r blck ut “busy” time in yur daily calendar that makes yu unavailable t thers. During this time, yu culd g ut fr a real lunch away frm yur desk, take a walk, wrk n a side prject, r even read a bk. Whatever it is, be sure t use this time t recharge yur batteries.
____19____
It’s easy t spend all yur dwntime binge-watching shws n Netflix r bsessing ver scial media. But when was the last time yu tried smething new that put yu ut f yur element? In rder t avid getting bred, it’s imprtant t break ut f yur cmfrt zne by finding fresh activities and passins. ____20____ Pick ne thing that yu’ve always wanted t d, r smething that yu liked when yu were a kid and never pursued. Then start researching ways yu can make it happen. By pening yurself up t different experiences, yu’re bund t learn smething new abut yurself.
A. Expand yur hrizns.
B. Change the way yu netwrk.
C. It’s best t pwer dwn yur devices at least an hur befre yu hit the sack(床) t ensure yu sleep sundly.
D. By having a cnstant visual reminder, yu’ll be able t keep yurself accuntable and measure yur prgress better.
E. Smene else may want t imprve their relatinships r learn new skills.
F. T ften, the wrkday speeds by in a nnstp blur(模糊) f meetings, email, and deadlines.
G. Frtunately, there are a number f ways t d this frm vlunteering t jining a sprts league t learning a new language.
2023屆江蘇連云港高三上期中考試
If yu are f the "n regrets" schl f life, yu might think that all this regret is a reasn fr unhappiness. But that isn't the case. 36__________Here are three steps yu can take the next time yu find yurself thinking abut yur past mistakes.
Kill the ghst.
Peple ften say their regrets "haunt" them. This suggests that regret is like a ghst: nt entirely clear but always awful. Bring yur ghst ut f the shadws by making a list f yur regrets. 37_________ Be hnest withut catastrphizing（小題大做）. Yu will find that a list is a lt less frightening than a ghst.
38_____________
After yu make a mistake, life mves n. But smetimes yu just can't stp kicking yurself. Perhaps yu drpped ut f schl decades ag and are cnstantly calculating tday hw much mney yu wuld be making had yu made it t graduatin. 39_____________ S, make up yur mind t exchange yur emtinal sentence with a simple ral declaratin: "I will nt waste anther minute f my life reliving a decisin that cannt be changed. ”
Cllect yur diplma（文憑）.
40_____________ If yu never experienced regret, yu wuld keep repeating the same behavirs that led yu t miss pprtunities in the past. Yur regret can teach yu t becme smarter and mre successful. S in yur list f regrets, nte hw yu want t change yur behavir, and utline yur determinatin ging frward right nw——and get started!
A. Frgive yurself.
B. Stp wasting time.
C. Ging t the ther extreme may be wrse.
D. Regret is like a schl run by human nature.
E. Write dwn why each ne still bthers yu and its bad effects.
F. Well analyzed and managed, regrets can be beneficial t yur well-being.
G. In ther wrds, yu have vluntarily chsen a life sentence fr a pr decisin made previusly.
2023屆廣東省六校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考
If yu’ve ever been bitten by a msquit, yu knw hw frustrating their bites can be. ____16____ , creating an itch (癢) that nce yu start scratching nly seems t get wrse. Why des a msquit bite itch and what can we d?
Why des a msquit bite itch?
When a msquit bites yu, it pierces the skin using a special muthpart t suck up bld and injects saliva (唾液) int yur skin. Msquites’ saliva has lts f prteins in it, sme f which ur bdy recgnizes as freign, and ur immune cells spring int actin t try t fight them. ____17____ . It’s actually the bdy’s respnse t the freign msquit prtein it is trying t fight. That’s why sme peple may nly have a mild reactin t bites, while thers, mre sensitive t the freign prtein, react with large areas f swelling that are mre painful.
What helps resist the urge t scratch?
“Dn’t scratch” is the advice that mst experts and health prfessinals give. As hard and smetimes unrealistic as it can sund, scratching inflames (發(fā)炎) the skin, and the inflammatin makes the skin itch mre. “ ____18____ ,” warned Daniel Markwski, technical adviser fr the American Msquit Cntrl Assciatin, adding that in extreme cases, peple can scar themselves.
Instead, there are dzens f creams and sprays that prmise itch relief as well as hme remedy (療法). Chse what’s right fr yu can ften cme dwn t trial and errr. In general, all f the varius anti-itch creams are very similar. There is n scientific evidence these remedies wrk, and they can cme with their wn precautins r side effects. ____19____ .
____20____
Sme peple can have serius allergic reactins t msquites, althugh in practice it is rare, Vsshall said. If yu experience severe symptms such as breathing truble, yu shuld seek medical attentin immediately.
A. When t seek medical attentin?
B. What t d with a msquit bite?
C. It’s nt the bite that causes the itch
D. The mre yu scratch, the mre they itch
E. The little red bumps swell up almst immediately
F. Scratching can cause secndary infectins and prlng the irritatin
G. In fact, the best remedy t fight the itch is t prevent a bite in the first place技能1 原詞重復(fù)信息
原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指一個句子中的關(guān)鍵詞(常為動詞、名詞、形容詞)會反復(fù)出現(xiàn)在文中的其他句子中。這些詞會以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。如：“l(fā)ks”與“l(fā)king”“l(fā)ked”；“g”與“ging”“went”等。根據(jù)語言習(xí)慣，第一句的賓語往往是第二句的主語，或者前后句有相同、重疊的詞語。因此，要學(xué)會尋找空格前后句句中的相同關(guān)鍵詞。
技能2 代詞重復(fù)信息
為了避免與上文提到的名詞重復(fù)，用不同的代詞指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it指代單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、句子；they指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；nes泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞。還有反身代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞等。
技能3 上下義詞重復(fù)信息
上下義詞重復(fù)信息是指文中選項位置的前后兩句中出現(xiàn)意義相關(guān)的上位或下位詞，因表達(dá)的需要而重復(fù)出現(xiàn)一到兩次，重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的過程中，上下文存在著邏輯關(guān)系，起著前后銜接作用，這有利于做題時鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，找出正確答案。
技能4 同義重復(fù)信息
此處的同義多指意義相同或相近的詞、詞組或句子，如rm和space。
技能5 反義重復(fù)信息
顧名思義，此處指上下文中有互為相反詞義的單詞、短語或者意思相反的句子。此外，sme和thers表示比較或順承相呼應(yīng)。

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